EP1580726A2 - Verfahren und Anordnung zur Variation einer Bildwiederholfrequenz - Google Patents
Verfahren und Anordnung zur Variation einer Bildwiederholfrequenz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1580726A2 EP1580726A2 EP05100535A EP05100535A EP1580726A2 EP 1580726 A2 EP1580726 A2 EP 1580726A2 EP 05100535 A EP05100535 A EP 05100535A EP 05100535 A EP05100535 A EP 05100535A EP 1580726 A2 EP1580726 A2 EP 1580726A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- pixel
- signal
- during
- generation unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
- G09G2340/04—Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
- G09G2340/0407—Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
- G09G2340/0435—Change or adaptation of the frame rate of the video stream
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/02—Graphics controller able to handle multiple formats, e.g. input or output formats
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an arrangement for Variation of a refresh rate of from pixels and Lines existing and outputable on a graphics screen Video pictures, wherein over a pixel clock signal the temporal Sequence of the output of the pixels is controlled and via a horizontal synchronization signal, a line return and via a vertical synchronization signal Image return is initiated.
- the actual video image signal is doing by a computing unit, such as a Graphics controller or microprocessor generated.
- a clock generation unit serves to generate a first pixel clock signal with a first frequency for controlling the temporal Sequence of the output of the pixels. Furthermore The clock generating unit generates the horizontal and vertical Synchronization signal.
- Video images today are made from a variety of signal sources won and displayed on a graphics or computer screen brought. So today's computer graphics cards are in capable of image formats of TV signals, CCD cameras, VCRs or DVD players or directly in the computer generated images into a displayable on a graphics monitor Format.
- the previously used cathode ray monitors are becoming more and more of the LCD displays replaced and instead of analog signals are always transmit digital signals more frequently. On the principle of image generation However, this does not change much.
- a picture is made up of individual lines assembled, pixels, which are also pixels to be named.
- a certain number of lines gives the actual picture size.
- a visible image is created by the consecutive control of the pixels from the left to the right and top to bottom, with the timing of this Control determined by the so-called pixel clock signal becomes.
- the video image signal serving to drive the pixels gives per pixel the intensity of the three primary colors Red, green and blue in front of each other, the actual one Define color and brightness of the pixel.
- a line return to the beginning follows the next line, which by a pulse in a Control signal, the so-called horizontal synchronization signal, is triggered.
- the line return is the Screen dark briefly switched, that is, it arises a so-called invisible blanking interval. Is this At the end of the last line, a turnback will occur triggered, this time the image return, which is a change to the beginning of the first line and thus to the next video image causes.
- the picture return is indicated by a pulse in the so-called vertical synchronization signal and also leads to momentary dark switching the screen and thus to a blanking interval.
- the number the vertical synchronization signal pulses and thus the video frames per second defines the refresh rate.
- the required length of line and frame retrace pulses is determined by the respective display specification. This specifies exactly how many pixel clock pulses must occur during a blanking interval. Since the number of pixel clock pulses otherwise required for image control results from the number of visible pixels, this determines exactly how many pixel clock pulses are required per video frame. Thus, the image refresh rate f B results directly from the quotient of the pixel clock frequency f p and the product of the number of pixel clock pulses P per line and the number of lines Z per image.
- the number of pixel clock pulses P per line is composed of the number of visible pixels P s and the number of invisible pixels P u , that is, the number of pixel clock pulses per line return.
- the number Z of lines per image is formed by the sum of the number of visible lines Z s and invisible lines Z u , the latter being associated with a picture return and thus determining the number of pixel clock pulses associated with a picture return by the product of Z u and P. is.
- the length of one to control the individual, visible Pixel is at least required pixel clock pulse essentially by those for image generation and signal processing determines available computing resources, that is, depending on how fast a microprocessor with integrated Graphics controller or an external graphics controller provide the required video image signals can, is the maximum possible pixel clock frequency and thus also limits the refresh rate.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a method and an arrangement of the type mentioned for variation a refresh rate, which is an increase the refresh rate over the previous upper limit allow out.
- the object is achieved by a method according to claim 1 and an arrangement according to claim 5 solved.
- the invention is based on the finding that the specification of a graphics screen, although the number of pixel clock pulses pretends in the blanking intervals, but that their Frequency is not fixed, that is, it will only defines a frequency range that the graphics screen process can and within which the pixel clock frequency vary may.
- the invention proposes the pixel clock signal during the blanking intervals, ie during a line and Image rewind, at least temporarily from a first frequency to switch to a second frequency, the second frequency is greater than the first frequency.
- the first frequency in turn, the frequency which is used to control the visible Pixels is used.
- frequency switching includes the inventive Arrangement of a clock generating unit, which during the Driving visible pixels a pixel clock signal with a first frequency generated and that during the non-visible Control at least temporarily, that is during a predetermined period of time, to a second, larger frequency switches.
- a constant, for all line returns and / or all image returns uniformly predetermined switching period has the advantage that the flicker effects kept low since the total duration of a line and / or a Image is kept constant.
- the clock generation unit generates a first pixel auxiliary signal with the first and a second pixel auxiliary signal at the second frequency and a pixel control signal, which at least during the control of the visible pixels is set to a first value and during the blanking intervals, at least temporarily, set to a second value becomes. From these three signals then generates the clock generation unit the actual pixel clock signal by at current adjacent first value of the pixel control signal, the first Pixel auxiliary signal is output as a pixel clock signal and at adjacent second value, the second pixel auxiliary signal as a pixel clock signal is issued.
- the second, higher frequency is an integer multiple the first frequency, that is, the first frequency can through simple frequency division generated from the second frequency become.
- Figure 1 shows an arrangement of an image forming unit 1, which, for example, a microprocessor or a graphics controller may be a clock generation unit 2 and a as a LCD display running graphics screen 3.
- the Clock generating unit 2 may also be integrated component be the image forming unit 1.
- the image forming unit 1 generates the video image signals video, which are used to drive of the visible pixels, and passes them to the graphics screen 3 off. From the clock generation unit 2 are the horizontal synchronization signal H_Sync and the vertical one Synchronization signal V_Sync and the pixel clock signal PT generated and forwarded to the graphics screen 3.
- an internal clock unit 4 generates the highest possible Frequency 5, which as a second pixel auxiliary signal PT_2 is passed to a multiplex unit 6 and the another signal generator 7 serves as an input.
- the height the frequency 5 and thus the second pixel auxiliary signal PT_2 is bounded above by those in the specification of Graphic 3 maximum pixel clock frequency or minimum period of a blanking interval.
- the signal generator 7 generates, for example, also by frequency division, from the input frequency 5 the horizontal and the vertical synchronization signal H_Sync and V_Sync.
- a frequency divider 8 halves the frequency of the second pixel auxiliary signal PT_2, from which the first pixel auxiliary signal PT_1 arises, which as well as the signal PT_2 of the multiplex unit 6 is supplied. Furthermore, the pixel auxiliary signal is used PT_1 of the image generation unit 1 as an information input, because the video signals are synchronous to that in the visible range valid clock must be issued.
- the third entrance the multiplex unit 6 serving as the control input becomes formed by a pixel control signal En, which is generated by the image generation unit 1 is output.
- the image forming unit 1 In dependence of its current state, which is between the two values 0 and 1 hertoggles, either the first or the second pixel auxiliary signal PT_1 or PT_2 to the output of Multiplex unit 6 and thus the pixel clock signal PT formed.
- the image forming unit 1 generates the Pixel control signal En depending on the given Duration of the line or picture returns.
- the signal ZR represents a theoretical signal whose pulses 9, ie if the signal is switched to low, the duration of a to indicate the respective line return. It is the same Signal BR only theoretical.
- the opposite to the line returns 9 longer pulse 10 indicates a picture return.
- the image generation unit generates 1 during each line and every picture return one Pulse 11 on the pixel control signal En, causing the multiplexing unit 6 for switching from the first pixel auxiliary signal PT_1 on the second pixel auxiliary signal PT_2 causes becomes.
- the graphics screen 3 of Figure 1 has a resolution of 400x240 pixels, that is, there are 400 visible pixels P s per line and 240 visible lines Z s per image available.
- the display specification further indicates that a total of 680 pixels per line and 258 lines per image are to be controlled, resulting in a number of 280 invisible pixels P u and 18 invisible lines Z u .
- a refresh rate of ⁇ B 8.25 ⁇ 16.5 x 10 6 240 ⁇ 680 ⁇ 16.5 + 18 ⁇ 680 ⁇ 8.25 Hz ⁇ 48.72Hz be achieved.
- the invention thus offers in this example, depending on the selected Duration of switching during each blanking interval and depending on the selected number of switches during a Image build up the ability to refresh the refresh rate up to to increase a maximum of 60.78 Hz and vary as desired, although the maximum possible in the control of the pixels Pixel clock frequency of 8.25 MHz only one frame rate of 47.02 Hz.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Anordnung zur Variation der Bildwiederholfrequenz eines LCD-Displays;
- Fig. 2
- ein Timingdiagramm der wichtigsten Signale.
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zur Variation einer Bildwiederholfrequenz von aus Bildpunkten und Zeilen bestehenden und auf einem Grafikbildschirm (3) ausgebbaren Videobildern, wobei über ein Pixeltaktsignal (PT) die zeitliche Aufeinanderfolge der Ausgabe der Bildpunkte gesteuert wird und über ein horizontales Synchronisationssignal (H_Sync) ein Zeilenrücklauf sowie über ein vertikales Synchronisationssignal (V_Sync) ein Bildrücklauf initiiert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass das Pixeltaktsignal (PT) während der Ansteuerung sichtbarer Bildpunkte mit einer ersten Frequenz versehen ist und während der übrigen nichtsichtbaren Ansteuerung des Grafikbildschirms (3) mindestens für eine vorgegebene Zeitdauer auf eine zweite Frequenz umgeschaltet wird, welche größer ist als die erste Frequenz.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umschaltung auf die zweite Frequenz während eines jeden Zeilenrücklaufs für eine konstante Zeitdauer erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Umschaltung auf die zweite Frequenz während eines jeden Bildrücklaufs für eine konstante Zeitdauer erfolgt. - Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die zweite Frequenz ein ganzzahliges Vielfaches der ersten Frequenz ist. - Anordnung zur Variation einer Bildwiederholfrequenz von aus Bildpunkten und Zeilen bestehenden und auf einem Grafikbildschirm (3) ausgebbaren Videobildern mit einer Takterzeugungseinheit (2) zur Generierung eines Pixeltaktsignals (PT) mit einer ersten Frequenz zur Steuerung der zeitlichen Aufeinanderfolge der Ausgabe der Bildpunkte und zur Generierung eines horizontalen Synchronisationssignals (H_Sync) zur Initiierung eines Zeilenrücklaufs sowie eines vertikalen Synchronisationssignals (V_Sync) zur Initiierung eines Bildrücklaufs, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Takterzeugungseinheit (2) das Pixeltaktsignal (PT) mit der ersten Frequenz während der Ansteuerung sichtbarer Bildpunkte erzeugt und dass sie das Pixeltaktsignal (PT) während der nichtsichtbaren Ansteuerung des Grafikbildschirms mindestens für eine vorgegebene Zeitdauer auf eine zweite Frequenz umschaltet, welche größer ist als die erste Frequenz.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Takterzeugungseinheit (2) ein erstes Pixelhilfssignal (PT_1) mit einer ersten Frequenz und ein zweites Pixelhilfssignal (PT_2) mit einer zweiten Frequenz erzeugt, dass die Takterzeugungseinheit (2) außerdem ein Pixelsteuersignal (En) generiert, wobei das Pixelsteuersignal (En) während der Ansteuerung sichtbarer Bildpunkte einen ersten Wert annimmt und während der nichtsichtbaren Ansteuerung des Grafikbildschirms (3) mindestens für eine vorgegebene Zeitdauer einen zweiten Wert annimmt, und dass die Takterzeugungseinheit (2) als Pixeltaktsignal (PT) das erste Pixelhilfssignal (PT_1) ausgibt, solange der erste Wert des Pixelsteuersignals (En) vorliegt und bei Vorliegen des zweiten Wertes auf das zweite Pixelhilfssignal (PT_2) umschaltet.
- Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 5 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Takterzeugungseinheit (2) das Pixeltaktsignal (PT) während eines jeden Zeilenrücklaufs für eine konstante Zeitdauer auf die zweite Frequenz umschaltet.
- Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Takterzeugungseinheit (2) das Pixeltaktsignal (PT) während eines jeden Bildrücklaufs für eine konstante Zeitdauer auf die zweite Frequenz umschaltet.
- Anordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Takterzeugungseinheit (2) die erste Frequenz durch ganzzahlige Teilung aus der zweiten Frequenz erzeugt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410014436 DE102004014436A1 (de) | 2004-03-24 | 2004-03-24 | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Variation einer Bildwiederholfrequenz |
DE102004014436 | 2004-03-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1580726A2 true EP1580726A2 (de) | 2005-09-28 |
EP1580726A3 EP1580726A3 (de) | 2010-03-17 |
Family
ID=34854025
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05100535A Withdrawn EP1580726A3 (de) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-01-27 | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Variation einer Bildwiederholfrequenz |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1580726A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102004014436A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114593394A (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-07 | 保时捷股份公司 | 在高清前照灯中推断降低的图像刷新频率的方法和系统 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5758135A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-05-26 | Seiko Epson Corporation | System and method for fast clocking a digital display in a multiple concurrent display system |
EP0847194A2 (de) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-10 | Nec Corporation | Steuerung des Anzeigepegels in der Bildbrandbereiche einer Anzeigevorrichtung mit einer Flüssigkristallanzeigetafel |
-
2004
- 2004-03-24 DE DE200410014436 patent/DE102004014436A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-01-27 EP EP05100535A patent/EP1580726A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5758135A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-05-26 | Seiko Epson Corporation | System and method for fast clocking a digital display in a multiple concurrent display system |
EP0847194A2 (de) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-06-10 | Nec Corporation | Steuerung des Anzeigepegels in der Bildbrandbereiche einer Anzeigevorrichtung mit einer Flüssigkristallanzeigetafel |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114593394A (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-07 | 保时捷股份公司 | 在高清前照灯中推断降低的图像刷新频率的方法和系统 |
CN114593394B (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2023-10-20 | 保时捷股份公司 | 在高清前照灯中推断降低的图像刷新频率的方法和系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004014436A1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
EP1580726A3 (de) | 2010-03-17 |
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