EP1574462B1 - Dispositif de dosage - Google Patents
Dispositif de dosage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1574462B1 EP1574462B1 EP05005010A EP05005010A EP1574462B1 EP 1574462 B1 EP1574462 B1 EP 1574462B1 EP 05005010 A EP05005010 A EP 05005010A EP 05005010 A EP05005010 A EP 05005010A EP 1574462 B1 EP1574462 B1 EP 1574462B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- agitator
- feed metering
- metering
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
- B65G65/463—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors arranged vertically or substantially vertically within the container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a metering device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- dosing devices For continuous or pulsed dosing of small quantities of bulk solids, especially fine powders, dosing devices with dosing screws are used. They serve as feeders to process equipment or as a device for filling containers.
- These devices consist essentially of a storage container, one or more metering screws and optionally a stirring member which supplies the material to be metered the screw conveyor.
- the screw feeder in which the metering screw is arranged horizontally below the reservoir here is the DE 43 36 685 C2 to give as an example.
- the screw feeder in which the screw is arranged vertically in a rotationally symmetrical dosing and concentrically surrounded by a stirrer as shown in the US 3,269,527 is described.
- the JP 60 137713 A describes a metering device with a metering screw on the Dosier irritationer anger and a busy with blades rotating stirrer. This conveys the material in the metering device to the discharge tube and prevents material bridging.
- the DE 645095 discloses a mixing vessel with elevator.
- a screw conveyor projects with its lower end into the container, the material, here flour falls by its own weight into the height conveyor and is transported upwards.
- the mixing container is also equipped with a mixing device, eg an upwardly conveying screw.
- the object of the invention is to provide a metering device which allows a constant supply of material to the metering screw even with difficult flowing bulk materials and which provides a simple disassembly of stirrer and metering screw for cleaning purposes, in particular with regard to the expansion of the product side shaft seals.
- a significant advantage of the invention is that the worm shaft is not arranged concentrically with the stirrer in the dosing, but eccentric as close to the wall of the dosing.
- the stirrer is arranged concentrically to the metering container, wherein the stirring arm is guided as close as possible to the container wall. He performs an oscillating movement. This prevents poorly flowable products from being rotated around the screw by the agitator without realizing supply of material to the screw.
- the material is inevitably guided by the stirrer to the screw, detected by this and transported down through the metering tube.
- the design of the device with separate shafts and bearings for stirrer and screw allows easy release of the dosing with stirrer and screw from the storage and drive unit. Thereafter, the lid of the dosing, the stirrer, the screw and the shaft seals can be removed for cleaning purposes.
- the metering device 1 consists of the metering 2 with stirrer and screw and a drive unit 3.
- the metering 2 is provided with a hopper 4 for the material supply.
- an automatic feed for example, with a horizontal auger can be used.
- the supplied material is guided in the dosing 2 by the stirrer to the screw and metered via the dosing 5 a machine, a system or a container.
- FIG. 2 the metering container 2 with the arrangement of the metering screw 6 and the stirrer 7 is shown.
- the dosing tank 2 is designed rotationally symmetrical.
- the screw 6 is arranged eccentrically parallel to the stirrer axis in the metering container 2 as close as possible to the wall of the container.
- the screw threads extend from the dosing tank into the dosing tube.
- the stirrer 7 is arranged axially centrally in the rotationally symmetrical metering container 6. By the shaft seals 10, the waves of agitator 6 and screw 6 are sealed against the lid and the environment.
- the stirrer 7 has a hook-shaped form, so that it is possible wall and near the bottom in the dosing, which is designed rotationally symmetrical at least in the region of the screw outlet.
- the stirrer 7 can be designed with one arm or with more than one arm.
- the stirrer 7 performs an oscillating movement. He moves with one arm until just before the screw 6 and transports material before him to transport it into the screw. Then he turns in the opposite direction to also move to just before the snail and transport the material into the snail.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Dispositif de dosage (1) avec un réservoir de dosage (2) pour recevoir des matières en vrac, notamment des poudres fins, une vis sans fin de dosage (6) et un agitateur (7) ainsi qu'une unité motrice (3) pour l'agitateur (7) et la vis sans fin de dosage (6) disposée parallèlement par rapport à l'axe d'agitation et excentriquement dans le réservoir de dosage (2), caractérisé en ce que l'agitateur équipé d'au moins un bras agitateur situé près de la paroi et du fond du réservoir de dosage avec une sortie à rotation symétrique, est disposé concentriquement dans le réservoir de dosage et réalise des mouvements oscillants.
- Dispositif de dosage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'agitateur (7) est réalisé avec un bras ou avec plusieurs bras.
- Dispositif de dosage selon une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre de l'agitateur et l'arbre de la vis sans fin de dosage sont logés séparément.
- Dispositif de dosage selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'angle enfermé par la jambe du dispositif disposée verticalement et l'axe de l'agitateur est de 0 à 90°.
- Dispositif de dosage selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'angle enfermé par la jambe du dispositif disposée verticalement et l'axe de l'agitateur est de 0 à 30°.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004012613A DE102004012613A1 (de) | 2004-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | Dosiervorrichtung |
| DE102004012613 | 2004-03-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1574462A1 EP1574462A1 (fr) | 2005-09-14 |
| EP1574462B1 true EP1574462B1 (fr) | 2008-03-12 |
Family
ID=34813706
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05005010A Expired - Lifetime EP1574462B1 (fr) | 2004-03-12 | 2005-03-08 | Dispositif de dosage |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1574462B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE388914T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE102004012613A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105565004B (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2017-11-17 | 陈勇 | 改变出料口料流形状的螺旋式给料装置 |
| WO2021203057A1 (fr) * | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-07 | Life Technologies Corporation | Systèmes d'hydratation de poudre avec appareil de mélange et procédés d'utilisation |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE645095C (de) * | 1935-03-12 | 1937-05-21 | Karl Schmidtmann Dipl Ing | Hoehenfoerderer |
| JPS60137713A (ja) * | 1983-12-24 | 1985-07-22 | Ichieda Sangyo Kk | 定量移送装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-12 DE DE102004012613A patent/DE102004012613A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-03-08 DE DE502005003157T patent/DE502005003157D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-08 EP EP05005010A patent/EP1574462B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-08 AT AT05005010T patent/ATE388914T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1574462A1 (fr) | 2005-09-14 |
| ATE388914T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
| DE102004012613A1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
| DE502005003157D1 (de) | 2008-04-24 |
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