EP1566514B1 - Multipart fire-resistant glazing with integrated door or window frame - Google Patents

Multipart fire-resistant glazing with integrated door or window frame Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1566514B1
EP1566514B1 EP05003474A EP05003474A EP1566514B1 EP 1566514 B1 EP1566514 B1 EP 1566514B1 EP 05003474 A EP05003474 A EP 05003474A EP 05003474 A EP05003474 A EP 05003474A EP 1566514 B1 EP1566514 B1 EP 1566514B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
fire protection
held
glass
resistant glazing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP05003474A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1566514A2 (en
EP1566514A3 (en
Inventor
Claus Schmid
Günter Dr. Wiedemann
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Promat GmbH
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
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Promat GmbH
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Promat GmbH, Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Promat GmbH
Priority to PL05003474T priority Critical patent/PL1566514T3/en
Publication of EP1566514A2 publication Critical patent/EP1566514A2/en
Publication of EP1566514A3 publication Critical patent/EP1566514A3/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
    • E06B1/524—Mullions; Transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E06B3/6202—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats positioned between adjoining panes without separate glazing bar

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire-resistant glazing to prevent the passage of fire and smoke in case of fire from one room to another with a plurality of juxtaposed glass surfaces.
  • Such fire-resistant glazings are translucent components that prevent the spread of fire and smoke within a given fire resistance period and also the improper transfer of heat from one room to another room.
  • fire protection glazings of fire resistance classes F and G are standardized in DIN 4102 and explained with regard to the requirements.
  • the fire-resistant windows used for fire-resistant glazing are constructed in multiple layers of glass panes with a fire protection layer arranged between them.
  • the protective material contained in this layer is activated, whereby the pane absorbs heat radiation and forms a highly effective insulating layer.
  • the originally transparent glazing creates a practically opaque fire protection wall.
  • the fire protection glazing used for fire-resistant glazing are fixed in frames, which are matched in size and their fire protection properties to the glass panes used. From the DE 298 19 678.6 U1 Fire-resistant glazings are known, the fire panels are held at the top and bottom by wooden profiles, whereas they are connected to the vertical edges alone by a sealant in the joint area with the adjacent fire protection pane. This results in a fire-resistant glazing, which manages with a minimum of holding profiles, so that their glass surface proportion is very large.
  • the fire-resistant glazing has a plurality of side by side arranged and facing each other on the vertical edges of the disc faces of fire protection glass.
  • the fire panes of a sub-area are connected to each other only by horizontal joints, the joints are filled with silicone.
  • connecting element for connecting plate-shaped wall elements, such as glass wall elements known.
  • the connecting element consists of two connecting element halves, which are each used on one side of the glass wall elements to be connected in connecting bores and then connected to each other.
  • the height of the profile-free glazing is limited by the fact that the fire-resistant panes are produced with a maximum length of three meters.
  • the fire panes were abutted without profiles with a narrow, between 3 and 10 mm amount gap, which gap was filled by a sealant, which also caused the connection of the adjacent fire protection. In case of fire, this sealant burns, preferably silicone.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a fire-resistant glazing of the type described above, which manages even with larger, exceeding the maximum length of a fire protection heights without the use of horizontally extending retaining profiles.
  • a glass surface can be formed by stacked fire protection discs, which are without profiles and thus placed directly on each other and are held at their horizontal butt joints solely by a sealant. It is sufficient for the stability of such fire-resistant glazing when the stacked fire protection windows are held at their lower or at their upper edge by wooden profiles. With the invention, it is thus possible to produce fire-resistant glazings of the type described above without limitation to the production length of the fire protection panels.
  • the fire-resistant glazing has a plurality of juxtaposed glass surfaces. These glass surfaces consist of at the vertical edges alone by a sealant in the joint area connected fire protection windows.
  • the fire panels are in the width direction of the fire-resistant glazing without profiles and thus directly juxtaposed, the fire panels are held at their vertical butt joints solely by a sealant.
  • the fire-resistant glazing according to the invention may consist of a plurality of glass surfaces consisting of fire-resistant panes held by wooden profiles at the upper and lower edges and joined at the vertical edges solely by a sealing means in the joint area, which material has been made to resist fire and heat for a long time are, wherein at least some of the glass surfaces are formed by profile profiles directly juxtaposed fire protection discs, which also on their horizontal butt joints are held solely by a sealant.
  • the fire-resistant glazing consists of a plurality of both in the width direction and in the height direction adjacent fire protection discs, the adjacent fire panels are held both at their horizontal butt joints as well as at their vertical joints solely by a sealant.
  • the fire protection windows are each held only at their lower or at their upper edge by wooden profiles. In the butt joint area adjacent fire protection windows no profiles are provided, the fire panels are held here solely by a sealant, both with respect to the vertical and the horizontal butt joints.
  • At least one of the glass surfaces may comprise a wooden profile existing frame for a single or multi-leaf door or a window, wherein the frame is held at their edges exclusively by the adjacent fire protection.
  • the invention proposes that at least one of the fire protection panes extends over more than one glass surface.
  • Fig. 1 shows a view of a fire-resistant glazing according to the prior art.
  • the fire protection glazing consists of only one glass surface A.
  • This glass surface A consists of two in the height direction 14 superimposed fire protection panels 1.
  • the fire protection panels 1 are profiled directly juxtaposed, the opposite edges of the adjacent fire protection panels 1 form a common, horizontally extending butt joint 11.
  • the fire protection panels 1 are held at their horizontal butt joint 11 solely by a sealant.
  • the butt joint 11 which may have a width of 3 mm to 10 mm, contains a sealant, such as silicone, which on the one hand causes a reliable seal and on the other hand, a good grip of the butting fire protection discs 1.
  • the upper edge of the upper firing panel 1 in the height direction 14 and the lower edge of the lower in the height direction 14 fire protection pane 1 are held by a wooden profile 2, which is fixed to the floor or to the ceiling and in which the fire protection panels 1 by means of a preferably screwed glass retaining strip 3 are held.
  • a detailed sectional view of a wooden profile 2 shows Fig. 3 ,
  • fire-resistant glazing consists of a total of five glass surfaces A - E, which are each made using fire panels 1. These fire panels 1 are held on the floor or on the ceiling by a wooden profile 2, which is fixed to the floor or ceiling and in which the fire protection panels 1 are held by means of a screwed glass retaining strip 3.
  • the sectional view in Fig. 3 shows - schematically - these wooden profiles 2 with glass retaining strips. 3
  • a double-leaf door used in the fire-resistant glazing according to the embodiment Fig. 2 .
  • the door leaves 4 in turn consist of fire-resistant glass and can be fixed against each other by a lock 5. They are hinged by hinge 6 to a frame 7, which consists of two vertical frame profiles 8 and a horizontal frame profile 9.
  • the fire protection disks 1 are held together by a sealant in the butt joints 10 and 11, both at the vertical edges and at the horizontal edges.
  • a sealant such as silicone
  • the contained in the multi-layer fire panels 1 fire retardant expands when exposed to heat and the sealant in the butt joints 10 and 11, if it is not burned, displaced and in this way the butt joints 10 and 11 fire and closes smoke-tight.
  • profiles 12 which are formed according to the wood profiles 2 and clamp the edges of the respective fire protection pane 1.
  • Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the fire-resistant glazing according to the invention.
  • the fire-resistant glazing consists of a total of three glass surfaces A - C, wherein each glass surface is made using fire protection glass 1.
  • the fire panels 1 are held on the floor or on the ceiling by a wooden profile 2, which is fixed to the floor or to the ceiling.
  • a single-leaf door used.
  • the door 4 of this door is also made of fire-resistant glass.
  • the door 4 is hinged by hinges 6 to a frame 7, wherein the frame 7 - in accordance with the embodiment of Fig. 2 - Consists of two vertical frame profiles 8 and a horizontal frame profile 9.
  • the door 4 is by means of a lock 5 relative to the frame profile 8, the the frame profile 8, which carries the hinges 6, opposite, can be fixed.
  • the door 4 has a in the Fig. 4 unspecified handle.
  • the glass surface A of the fire-resistant glazing Fig. 4 consists of two in the height direction 14 superimposed fire protection panels 1.
  • the fire protection discs 1 abut each other at their opposite edges directly to each other and form the horizontally extending butt joint 11 from.
  • the fire panels 1 are held solely by a sealant, wherein the butt joint 11 contains a sealant.
  • the glass surface C is placed.
  • the width direction 13 is located between the glass surface A and the glass surface C, the glass surface B, which is formed in part by the door leaf 4 of the door.
  • height direction 14 is located above the door, that is above the door leaf 4, a further fire protection pane 1.
  • This fire panel 1 is adjacent to the adjacent fire protection glass 1 of the glass surfaces A and C.
  • joints 10 include a sealant, such as silicone.
  • the fire protection windows 1 of the fire-resistant glazing are therefore held together with each other both at the vertical edges and at the horizontal edges by a sealant in the butt joints 10 and 11.
  • the extending over a portion of the glass surface B door 4 is held exclusively by the frame profiles 8 and 9, which are placed on the vertical edges of the adjacent fire protection panels 1 and thus held by them.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

The fireproof glazing to prevent the passage of fire and smoke from one room into another consists of a number of glass surfaces located side by side. At least some of the glass surfaces (A-E) are formed by fireproof panels (1) fitted to each other in a profile-free manner and which in addition to their vertical joints (10) are also retained on their horizontal joints (11) by a sealing medium alone. At least one (C,D) of the glass surfaces is formed at least partially by a door or window frame (7) which by its edges is held exclusively by the adjoining fireproof panels.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Brandschutzverglasung zur Vermeidung des Durchtritts von Feuer und Rauch im Brandfall von einem Raum in einen anderen mit einer Mehrzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten Glasflächen.The invention relates to a fire-resistant glazing to prevent the passage of fire and smoke in case of fire from one room to another with a plurality of juxtaposed glass surfaces.

Derartige Brandschutzverglasungen sind lichtdurchlässige Bauteile, die die Ausbreitung von Feuer und Rauch im Rahmen einer vorgegebenen Feuerwiderstandsdauer verhindern und auch den unzulässigen Übergang von Wärme von einem Raum in einen anderen Raum. In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland sind in der DIN 4102 Brandschutzverglasungen der Feuerwiderstandsklassen F und G normiert und hinsichtlich der gestellten Anforderungen erläutert.Such fire-resistant glazings are translucent components that prevent the spread of fire and smoke within a given fire resistance period and also the improper transfer of heat from one room to another room. In the Federal Republic of Germany, fire protection glazings of fire resistance classes F and G are standardized in DIN 4102 and explained with regard to the requirements.

Die für Brandschutzverglasungen verwendeten Brandschutzscheiben sind mehrlagig aus Glasscheiben mit einer jeweils dazwischen angeordneten Brandschutzschicht aufgebaut. Im Brandfall wird der in dieser Schicht enthaltene Schutzwerkstoff aktiviert, wobei die Scheibe Wärmestrahlung absorbiert und eine hochwirksame Dämmschicht bildet. Aus der ursprünglich transparenten Verglasung entsteht dabei eine praktisch undurchsichtige Feuerschutzwand.The fire-resistant windows used for fire-resistant glazing are constructed in multiple layers of glass panes with a fire protection layer arranged between them. In case of fire, the protective material contained in this layer is activated, whereby the pane absorbs heat radiation and forms a highly effective insulating layer. The originally transparent glazing creates a practically opaque fire protection wall.

Die für Brandschutzverglasungen verwendeten Brandschutzscheiben werden in Rahmen befestigt, die hinsichtlich ihrer Größe und ihrer brandschutztechnischen Eigenschaften auf die verwendeten Glasscheiben abgestimmt sind. Aus dem DE 298 19 678.6 U1 sind Brandschutzverglasungen bekannt, deren Brandschutzscheiben am oberen und unteren Rand durch Holzprofile gehalten sind, wogegen sie an den vertikalen Rändern allein durch ein Dichtungsmittel im Stoßbereich mit der benachbarten Brandschutzscheibe verbunden sind. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine Brandschutzverglasung, die mit einem Minimum an Halteprofilen auskommt, so dass ihr Glasflächenanteil sehr groß ist.The fire protection glazing used for fire-resistant glazing are fixed in frames, which are matched in size and their fire protection properties to the glass panes used. From the DE 298 19 678.6 U1 Fire-resistant glazings are known, the fire panels are held at the top and bottom by wooden profiles, whereas they are connected to the vertical edges alone by a sealant in the joint area with the adjacent fire protection pane. This results in a fire-resistant glazing, which manages with a minimum of holding profiles, so that their glass surface proportion is very large.

Aus der DE 298 19 673 U1 ist gleichfalls eine Brandschutzverglasung zur Vermeidung des Durchtritts von Feuer und Rauch im Brandfall von einem Raum in einen anderen bekannt. Die Brandschutzverglasung verfügt über eine Mehrzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten und einander an den vertikalen Scheibenrändern zugewandten Teilflächen aus Brandschutzglas. Die Brandschutzscheiben einer Teilfläche sind ausschließlich über horizontale Fugen miteinander verbunden, wobei die Fugen mit Silikon gefüllt sind.From the DE 298 19 673 U1 is also a fire-resistant glazing to prevent the passage of fire and smoke in case of fire from one room to another known. The fire-resistant glazing has a plurality of side by side arranged and facing each other on the vertical edges of the disc faces of fire protection glass. The fire panes of a sub-area are connected to each other only by horizontal joints, the joints are filled with silicone.

Aus der DE 44 09 155 A1 ist ein Verbindungselement zur Verbindung von plattenförmigen Wandelementen, beispielsweise Glaswandelementen bekannt. Das Verbindungselement besteht aus zwei Verbindungselementhälften, die je auf einer Seite der zu verbindenden Glaswandelemente in Verbindungsbohrungen eingesetzt und anschließend miteinander verbunden werden.From the DE 44 09 155 A1 is a connecting element for connecting plate-shaped wall elements, such as glass wall elements known. The connecting element consists of two connecting element halves, which are each used on one side of the glass wall elements to be connected in connecting bores and then connected to each other.

Bei den bekannten Brandschutzverglasungen ist die Höhe der profillosen Verglasung dadurch begrenzt, dass die Brandschutzscheiben mit einer maximalen Länge von drei Metern hergestellt werden. Hierdurch bedingt wurden in der Brandschutzverglasung horizontal verlaufende Profile, insbesondere aus Holz, angeordnet, wenn die Höhe der Brandschutzverglasung drei Meter überstieg. Lediglich in der Breite wurden die Brandschutzscheiben ohne Profile mit einem schmalen, zwischen 3 und 10 mm betragenden Spalt aneinandergestoßen, wobei dieser Spalt durch ein Dichtungsmittel gefüllt war, das zugleich die Verbindung der benachbarten Brandschutzscheiben bewirkte. Im Brandfall verbrennt dieses Dichtungsmittel, vorzugsweise Silikon. Gleichzeitig tritt infolge der Aktivierung des Schutzwirkstoffes in den Brandschutzscheiben dieser Schutzwirkstoff aus den Stoßflächen aus und verschließt in kürzester Zeit die Stoßfuge unter gleichzeitiger Verdrängung von gegebenenfalls dort vorhandenem Silikon. Eine seitliche Abdeckung der Scheibenränder und der Stoßfugen ist deshalb nicht erforderlich.In the case of the known fire-resistant glazings, the height of the profile-free glazing is limited by the fact that the fire-resistant panes are produced with a maximum length of three meters. As a result, horizontally extending profiles, in particular of wood, were arranged in the fire-resistant glazing when the height of the fire-resistant glazing exceeded three meters. Only in width, the fire panes were abutted without profiles with a narrow, between 3 and 10 mm amount gap, which gap was filled by a sealant, which also caused the connection of the adjacent fire protection. In case of fire, this sealant burns, preferably silicone. At the same time occurs as a result of the activation of the protective agent in the fire protection of this protective agent from the abutment surfaces and closes in no time the butt joint with simultaneous displacement of possibly there existing silicone. A lateral cover of the disc edges and butt joints is therefore not required.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Brandschutzverglasung der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, die auch bei größeren, die maximale Länge einer Brandschutzscheibe übersteigenden Höhen ohne die Verwendung von horizontal verlaufenden Halteprofilen auskommt.The invention has for its object to provide a fire-resistant glazing of the type described above, which manages even with larger, exceeding the maximum length of a fire protection heights without the use of horizontally extending retaining profiles.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabenstellung wird mit der Erfindung eine Brandschutzverglasung nach Anspruch 1 vorgeschlagen.To solve this task, a fire-resistant glazing according to claim 1 is proposed with the invention.

Nach einer Brandschutzverglasung nach dem Stand der Technik ist bekannt dass eine Glasfläche durch aufeinandergesetzte Brandschutzscheiben gebildet werden kann, die ohne Profile und somit unmittelbar aufeinandergesetzt werden und die an ihren horizontalen Stoßfugen allein durch ein Dichtungsmittel gehalten werden. Es ist für die Stabilität einer derartigen Brandschutzverglasung ausreichend, wenn die aufeinandergesetzten Brandschutzscheiben jeweils an ihrem unteren bzw. an ihrem oberen Rand durch Holzprofile gehalten werden. Mit der Erfindung ist es somit möglich, Brandschutzverglasungen der eingangs beschriebenen Art ohne Beschränkung auf die Herstellänge der Brandschutzscheiben herzustellen.After a fire-resistant glazing according to the prior art it is known that a glass surface can be formed by stacked fire protection discs, which are without profiles and thus placed directly on each other and are held at their horizontal butt joints solely by a sealant. It is sufficient for the stability of such fire-resistant glazing when the stacked fire protection windows are held at their lower or at their upper edge by wooden profiles. With the invention, it is thus possible to produce fire-resistant glazings of the type described above without limitation to the production length of the fire protection panels.

Als Dichtungsmittel kommt ein aus einem Dämmstoffbildner gezogenes Material, Silikondichtstoff oder dergleichen in Frage.As a sealant is drawn from a Dämmstoffbildner material, silicone sealant or the like in question.

Gemäß der Erfindung verfügt die Brandschutzverglasung über eine Mehrzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten Glasflächen. Diese Glasflächen bestehen aus an den vertikalen Rändern allein durch ein Dichtungsmittel im Stoßbereich verbundenen Brandschutzscheiben. Die Brandschutzscheiben werden in Breitenrichtung der Brandschutzverglasung ohne Profile und somit unmittelbar aneinandergesetzt, wobei die Brandschutzscheiben an ihren vertikalen Stoßfugen allein durch ein Dichtungsmittel gehalten werden.According to the invention, the fire-resistant glazing has a plurality of juxtaposed glass surfaces. These glass surfaces consist of at the vertical edges alone by a sealant in the joint area connected fire protection windows. The fire panels are in the width direction of the fire-resistant glazing without profiles and thus directly juxtaposed, the fire panels are held at their vertical butt joints solely by a sealant.

Die Brandschutzverglasung nach der Erfindung kann aus einer Mehrzahl von Glasflächen bestehen, die aus durch Holzprofile an den oberen und unteren Rändern gehaltenen und an den vertikalen Rändern allein durch ein Dichtungsmittel im Stoßbereich verbundenen Brandschutzscheiben bestehen, die aus einem Feuer und Hitze längere Zeit widerstehenden Material hergestellt sind, wobei zumindest einige der Glasflächen durch profilfrei unmittelbar aufeinandergesetzte Brandschutzscheiben gebildet sind, die auch an ihren horizontalen Stoßfugen allein durch ein Dichtungsmittel gehalten sind. Nach dieser Ausgestaltung besteht die Brandschutzverglasung aus einer Mehrzahl von sowohl in Breitenrichtung als auch in Höhenrichtung benachbarten Brandschutzscheiben, wobei die benachbarten Brandschutzscheiben sowohl an ihren horizontalen Stoßfugen als auch an ihren vertikalen Stoßfugen allein durch ein Dichtungsmittel gehalten sind. Diese Konstruktion erlaubt es, Brandschutzverglasungen in nahezu beliebiger Breite und Höhe auszubilden. Dabei werden die Brandschutzscheiben jeweils lediglich an ihrem unteren bzw. an ihrem oberen Rand durch Holzprofile gehalten. Im Stoßfugenbereich benachbarter Brandschutzscheiben sind keine Profile vorgesehen, die Brandschutzscheiben werden hier allein durch ein Dichtungsmittel gehalten, und zwar sowohl bezüglich der vertikalen als auch der horizontalen Stoßfugen.The fire-resistant glazing according to the invention may consist of a plurality of glass surfaces consisting of fire-resistant panes held by wooden profiles at the upper and lower edges and joined at the vertical edges solely by a sealing means in the joint area, which material has been made to resist fire and heat for a long time are, wherein at least some of the glass surfaces are formed by profile profiles directly juxtaposed fire protection discs, which also on their horizontal butt joints are held solely by a sealant. According to this embodiment, the fire-resistant glazing consists of a plurality of both in the width direction and in the height direction adjacent fire protection discs, the adjacent fire panels are held both at their horizontal butt joints as well as at their vertical joints solely by a sealant. This construction makes it possible to form fire-resistant glazing in almost any width and height. The fire protection windows are each held only at their lower or at their upper edge by wooden profiles. In the butt joint area adjacent fire protection windows no profiles are provided, the fire panels are held here solely by a sealant, both with respect to the vertical and the horizontal butt joints.

Gemäß einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung kann zumindest eine der Glasflächen eine aus Holzprofilen bestehende Zarge für eine ein- oder mehrflügelige Tür oder ein Fenster aufweisen, wobei die Zarge an ihren Rändern ausschließlich durch die angrenzenden Brandschutzscheiben gehalten ist. Diese erfindungsgemäße Weiterbildung schafft die Möglichkeit, einen Durchgang oder eine Öffnung in der erfindungsgemäßen Brandschutzverglasung vorzusehen, wobei die Ausbildung der Türen oder Fenster beliebig sein kann. Vorzugsweise bestehen diese ebenfalls aus oder unter Verwendung von Brandschutzglas.According to a further feature of the invention, at least one of the glass surfaces may comprise a wooden profile existing frame for a single or multi-leaf door or a window, wherein the frame is held at their edges exclusively by the adjacent fire protection. This development of the invention provides the opportunity to provide a passage or an opening in the fire-resistant glazing according to the invention, wherein the formation of the doors or windows can be arbitrary. Preferably, these also consist of or using fire resistant glass.

Mit der Erfindung wird schließlich vorgeschlagen, dass zumindest eine der Brandschutzscheiben sich über mehr als eine Glasfläche erstreckt. Hierdurch wird eine Erhöhung der Stabilität der Brandschutzverglasung erzielt, da sich diese Brandschutzscheibe zumindest über Teile benachbarter Glasflächen erstreckt.Finally, the invention proposes that at least one of the fire protection panes extends over more than one glass surface. As a result, an increase in the stability of the fire-resistant glazing is achieved, since this fire-resistant pane extends at least over parts of adjacent glass surfaces.

Auf der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Brandschutzverglasung schematisch dargestellt, und zwar zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Ansicht einer Brandschutzvergasung gemäß dem Stand der Technik mit nur einer Glasfläche;
Fig. 2
eine Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Brandschutzverglasung in einer ersten Ausführungsform;
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt gemäß der Schnittlinie II-II in Fig. 1 und
Fig. 4
eine Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Brandschutzverglasung in einer zweiten Ausführungsform.
In the drawing, an embodiment of the fire-resistant glazing according to the invention is shown schematically, in which:
Fig. 1
a view of a fire protection gasification according to the prior art with only one glass surface;
Fig. 2
a view of a fire-resistant glazing according to the invention in a first embodiment;
Fig. 3
a section along the section line II-II in Fig. 1 and
Fig. 4
a view of a fire-resistant glazing according to the invention in a second embodiment.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Ansicht einer Brandschutzverglasung gemäß dem Stand der Technik. Die Brandschutzverglasung besteht aus nur einer Glasfläche A. Diese Glasfläche A besteht aus zwei in Höhenrichtung 14 übereinander angeordneten Brandschutzscheiben 1. Die Brandschutzscheiben 1 sind profilfrei unmittelbar aufeinandergesetzt, wobei die einander gegenüberliegenden Ränder der benachbarten Brandschutzscheiben 1 eine gemeinsame, horizontal verlaufende Stoßfuge 11 bilden. Die Brandschutzscheiben 1 sind an ihrer horizontalen Stoßfuge 11 allein durch ein Dichtmittel gehalten. Die Stoßfuge 11, die eine Breite von 3 mm bis 10 mm aufweisen kann, enthält ein Dichtungsmittel, beispielsweise Silikon, das einerseits eine zuverlässige Abdichtung und andererseits einen guten Halt der stumpf aneinanderstoßenden Brandschutzscheiben 1 bewirkt. Fig. 1 shows a view of a fire-resistant glazing according to the prior art. The fire protection glazing consists of only one glass surface A. This glass surface A consists of two in the height direction 14 superimposed fire protection panels 1. The fire protection panels 1 are profiled directly juxtaposed, the opposite edges of the adjacent fire protection panels 1 form a common, horizontally extending butt joint 11. The fire protection panels 1 are held at their horizontal butt joint 11 solely by a sealant. The butt joint 11, which may have a width of 3 mm to 10 mm, contains a sealant, such as silicone, which on the one hand causes a reliable seal and on the other hand, a good grip of the butting fire protection discs 1.

Der obere Rand der in Höhenrichtung 14 oberen Brandschutzscheibe 1 sowie der untere Rand der in Höhenrichtung 14 unteren Brandschutzscheibe 1 werden durch ein Holzprofil 2 gehalten, das am Boden bzw. an der Decke befestigt ist und in dem die Brandschutzscheiben 1 mit Hilfe einer vorzugsweise angeschraubten Glashalteleiste 3 gehalten sind. Eine detaillierte Schnittansicht eines Holzprofils 2 zeigt Fig. 3.The upper edge of the upper firing panel 1 in the height direction 14 and the lower edge of the lower in the height direction 14 fire protection pane 1 are held by a wooden profile 2, which is fixed to the floor or to the ceiling and in which the fire protection panels 1 by means of a preferably screwed glass retaining strip 3 are held. A detailed sectional view of a wooden profile 2 shows Fig. 3 ,

Die anhand des in den Fign. 2 und 3 gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiels dargestellte Brandschutzverglasung besteht aus insgesamt fünf Glasflächen A - E, die jeweils unter Verwendung von Brandschutzscheiben 1 hergestellt sind. Diese Brandschutzscheiben 1 werden am Boden bzw. an der Decke durch ein Holzprofil 2 gehalten, das am Boden bzw. der Decke befestigt ist und in dem die Brandschutzscheiben 1 mit Hilfe einer angeschraubten Glashalteleiste 3 gehalten sind. Die Schnittdarstellung in Fig. 3 zeigt - schematisch - diese Holzprofile 2 mit Glashalteleisten 3.The basis of the in the FIGS. 2 and 3 shown fire-resistant glazing consists of a total of five glass surfaces A - E, which are each made using fire panels 1. These fire panels 1 are held on the floor or on the ceiling by a wooden profile 2, which is fixed to the floor or ceiling and in which the fire protection panels 1 are held by means of a screwed glass retaining strip 3. The sectional view in Fig. 3 shows - schematically - these wooden profiles 2 with glass retaining strips. 3

In die Brandschutzverglasung ist beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 2 eine zweiflügelige Tür eingesetzt. Die Türflügel 4 bestehen wiederum aus Brandschutzglas und sind gegeneinander durch ein Schloss 5 festlegbar. Sie werden durch Scharnier 6 an einer Zarge 7 angelenkt, die aus zwei senkrechten Zargenprofilen 8 und einem waagerechten Zargenprofil 9 besteht.In the fire-resistant glazing according to the embodiment Fig. 2 a double-leaf door used. The door leaves 4 in turn consist of fire-resistant glass and can be fixed against each other by a lock 5. They are hinged by hinge 6 to a frame 7, which consists of two vertical frame profiles 8 and a horizontal frame profile 9.

Die sich über einen Teil der Glasflächen C und D erstreckenden Türflügel 4 werden ausschließlich durch die Zargenprofile 8 und 9 gehalten, die auf die senkrechten bzw. waagerechten Ränder der benachbarten Brandschutzscheiben 1 aufgesetzt sind und somit von diesen gehalten werden.The extending over a portion of the glass surfaces C and D door 4 are held exclusively by the frame profiles 8 and 9, which are placed on the vertical or horizontal edges of the adjacent fire protection panels 1 and thus held by them.

Die Brandschutzscheiben 1 sind miteinander sowohl an den vertikalen Rändern als auch an den horizontalen Rändern allein durch ein Dichtmittel im dem Stoßfugen 10 und 11 gehalten. Die Stoßfugen 10 und 11, die eine Breite von 3 bis 10 mm haben, enthalten ein Dichtungsmittel, beispielsweise Silikon, das einerseits eine zuverlässige Abdichtung und andererseits einen guten Halt der stumpf aneinanderstoßenden Brandschutzscheiben 1 bewirkt. Im Falle eines Brandes tritt das in den mehrlagigen Brandschutzscheiben 1 enthaltene Brandschutzmittel aus, das sich bei Wärmeeinwirkung ausdehnt und das Dichtungsmittel in den Stoßfugen 10 und 11, sofern es noch nicht verbrannt ist, verdrängt und auf diese Weise die Stoßfugen 10 und 11 feuer- und rauchdicht verschließt.The fire protection disks 1 are held together by a sealant in the butt joints 10 and 11, both at the vertical edges and at the horizontal edges. The butt joints 10 and 11, which have a width of 3 to 10 mm, contain a sealant, such as silicone, which on the one hand causes a reliable seal and on the other hand, a good grip of the butting fire protection discs 1. In the event of fire, the contained in the multi-layer fire panels 1 fire retardant expands when exposed to heat and the sealant in the butt joints 10 and 11, if it is not burned, displaced and in this way the butt joints 10 and 11 fire and closes smoke-tight.

An den senkrechten Rändern wird die Brandschutzverglasung beim Ausführungsbeispiel durch Profile 12 gehalten, die entsprechend den Holzprofilen 2 ausgebildet sind und die endseitig Ränder der jeweiligen Brandschutzscheibe 1 einspannen.At the vertical edges of the fire-resistant glazing is held in the embodiment by profiles 12 which are formed according to the wood profiles 2 and clamp the edges of the respective fire protection pane 1.

Fig. 4 zeigt eine dritte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Brandschutzverglasung. Wie Fig. 4 zu entnehmen ist, ist nach dem hier dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel vorgesehen, dass die Brandschutzverglasung aus insgesamt drei Glasflächen A - C besteht, wobei eine jede Glasfläche unter Verwendung von Brandschutzscheiben 1 hergestellt ist. Wie schon anhand des Ausführungsbeispiels nach den Fign. 2 und 3 beschrieben, werden die Brandschutzscheiben 1 am Boden bzw. an der Decke durch ein Holzprofil 2 gehalten, das am Boden bzw. an der Decke befestigt ist. Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment of the fire-resistant glazing according to the invention. As Fig. 4 can be seen, is provided according to the embodiment shown here, that the fire-resistant glazing consists of a total of three glass surfaces A - C, wherein each glass surface is made using fire protection glass 1. As already with reference to the embodiment of the FIGS. 2 and 3 described, the fire panels 1 are held on the floor or on the ceiling by a wooden profile 2, which is fixed to the floor or to the ceiling.

In Abweichung zum Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fign. 2 und 3 ist in die Brandschutzverglasung nach dem Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Fig. 4 eine einflügelige Tür eingesetzt. Der Türflügel 4 dieser Tür besteht gleichfalls aus Brandschutzglas. Der Türflügel 4 ist durch Scharniere 6 an einer Zarge 7 angelenkt, wobei die Zarge 7 - in Übereinstimmung mit dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 2 - aus zwei senkrechten Zargenprofilen 8 und einem waagerechten Zargenprofil 9 besteht. Der Türflügel 4 ist mittels eines Schlosses 5 gegenüber dem Zargenprofil 8, das dem Zargenprofil 8, welches die Scharniere 6 trägt, gegenüberliegt, festlegbar. Darüber hinaus verfügt der Türflügel 4 über eine in der Fig. 4 nicht näher gekennzeichnete Handhabe.In deviation from the embodiment of the FIGS. 2 and 3 is in the fire-resistant glazing according to the embodiment according to Fig. 4 a single-leaf door used. The door 4 of this door is also made of fire-resistant glass. The door 4 is hinged by hinges 6 to a frame 7, wherein the frame 7 - in accordance with the embodiment of Fig. 2 - Consists of two vertical frame profiles 8 and a horizontal frame profile 9. The door 4 is by means of a lock 5 relative to the frame profile 8, the the frame profile 8, which carries the hinges 6, opposite, can be fixed. In addition, the door 4 has a in the Fig. 4 unspecified handle.

Die Glasfläche A der Brandschutzverglasung nach Fig. 4 besteht aus zwei in Höhenrichtung 14 übereinander angeordneten Brandschutzscheiben 1. Die Brandschutzscheiben 1 stoßen an ihren einander gegenüberliegenden Rändern direkt aufeinander und bilden die horizontal verlaufende Stoßfuge 11 aus. An dieser Stoßfuge 11 sind die Brandschutzscheiben 1 allein durch ein Dichtmittel gehalten, wobei die Stoßfuge 11 ein Dichtungsmittel enthält. In gleicher Weise ist die Glasfläche C aufgesetzt.The glass surface A of the fire-resistant glazing Fig. 4 consists of two in the height direction 14 superimposed fire protection panels 1. The fire protection discs 1 abut each other at their opposite edges directly to each other and form the horizontally extending butt joint 11 from. At this butt joint 11, the fire panels 1 are held solely by a sealant, wherein the butt joint 11 contains a sealant. In the same way, the glass surface C is placed.

In Breitenrichtung 13 befindet sich zwischen der Glasfläche A und der Glasfläche C die Glasfläche B, die zum Teil durch den Türflügel 4 der Tür gebildet ist. In Höhenrichtung 14 befindet sich oberhalb der Tür, das heißt oberhalb des Türflügels 4 eine weitere Brandschutzscheibe 1. Diese Brandschutzscheibe 1 ist den benachbarten Brandschutzscheiben 1 der Glasflächen A und C nebengeordnet. Zwischen diesen Brandschutzscheiben, die an ihren vertikalen Rändern direkt nebeneinander liegen, befinden sich vertikal verlaufende Stoßfugen 10. Auch diese Stoßfugen 10 enthalten ein Dichtungsmittel, beispielsweise Silikon. Die Brandschutzscheiben 1 der Brandschutzverglasung sind also miteinander sowohl an den vertikalen Rändern als auch an den horizontalen Rändern allein durch ein Dichtmittel im den Stoßfugen 10 und 11 gehalten.In the width direction 13 is located between the glass surface A and the glass surface C, the glass surface B, which is formed in part by the door leaf 4 of the door. In height direction 14 is located above the door, that is above the door leaf 4, a further fire protection pane 1. This fire panel 1 is adjacent to the adjacent fire protection glass 1 of the glass surfaces A and C. Between these fire doors, which lie directly next to each other at their vertical edges, are vertically extending butt joints 10. These joints 10 include a sealant, such as silicone. The fire protection windows 1 of the fire-resistant glazing are therefore held together with each other both at the vertical edges and at the horizontal edges by a sealant in the butt joints 10 and 11.

Der sich über einen Teil der Glasfläche B erstreckende Türflügel 4 wird ausschließlich durch die Zargenprofile 8 und 9 gehalten, die auf die senkrecht verlaufenden Ränder der benachbarten Brandschutzscheiben 1 aufgesetzt sind und somit von diesen gehalten werden.The extending over a portion of the glass surface B door 4 is held exclusively by the frame profiles 8 and 9, which are placed on the vertical edges of the adjacent fire protection panels 1 and thus held by them.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

A - EA - E
Glasflächeglass surface
11
BrandschutzscheibeFireproof panel
22
Holzprofilwood profile
33
GlashalteleisteGlazing bead
44
Türflügeldoor
55
Schlosslock
66
Scharnierhinge
77
Zargeframe
88th
Zargenprofil, senkrechtesFrame profile, vertical
99
Zargenprofil, waagerechtesFrame profile, horizontal
1010
Stoßfuge, vertikalButt joint, vertical
1111
Stoßfuge, horizontalButt joint, horizontal
1212
Profilprofile
1313
Breitenrichtungwidth direction
1414
Höhenrichtungheight direction

Claims (2)

  1. A fire protection glazing for preventing the passage of fire and smoke from one room to the other in the event of fire, having a plurality of adjacently arranged glass faces (A - E) which are held at their upper and/or lower edges by a wooden profile, wherein the glass faces (A - E) are formed by fire protection panes (1) which are placed directly on top of one another in a profile-free manner, wherein adjacent fire protection panes (1) are held by means of a sealant alone both at their horizontal butt joints (11) and at their vertical butt joints (10), wherein at least one of the glass panes (C, D) has a case (7) which consists of wooden profiles (8, 9) for a single- or multi-panelled door or a window, wherein the case (7) is held at its edges by the adjacent fire protection panes (1) alone.
  2. The fire protection glazing according to Claim 1, characterised in that at least one of the fire protection panes (1) extends over more than one glass face (B, C, D, E).
EP05003474A 2004-02-18 2005-02-17 Multipart fire-resistant glazing with integrated door or window frame Revoked EP1566514B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05003474T PL1566514T3 (en) 2004-02-18 2005-02-17 Multipart fire-resistant glazing with integrated door or window frame

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004002479U DE202004002479U1 (en) 2004-02-18 2004-02-18 Fire-resistant glazing
DE202004002479U 2004-02-18

Publications (3)

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EP1566514A2 EP1566514A2 (en) 2005-08-24
EP1566514A3 EP1566514A3 (en) 2007-01-03
EP1566514B1 true EP1566514B1 (en) 2009-06-24

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EP (1) EP1566514B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE434711T1 (en)
DE (2) DE202004002479U1 (en)
PL (1) PL1566514T3 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE202011106509U1 (en) 2011-10-10 2011-12-01 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Non-profile fire-resistant glazing with door
DE202011106510U1 (en) 2011-10-10 2011-12-01 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Non-profile fire-resistant glazing with stop door
DE202012101540U1 (en) 2012-04-25 2012-05-23 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Frame-free fire protection glass door
DE202011106522U1 (en) 2011-10-10 2012-06-06 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Tool holders
CN103089127A (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-05-08 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 Bidirectional opened fireproof door
EP2754841B1 (en) 2013-01-14 2020-01-08 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG Fire retardant glazing with wooden door
DE102019108357B4 (en) 2019-03-29 2022-05-05 Hörmann KG Eckelhausen Transport method for a fire and/or smoke protection glass pane and assembly method using this

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FR2931177B1 (en) * 2008-05-13 2012-12-07 Interver Securite SCREEN OF CANTONMENT GLASS
DE202008016782U1 (en) 2008-12-20 2009-04-30 Promat Gmbh Locking device for fire doors or windows
DE202009002800U1 (en) * 2009-02-26 2009-05-14 Promat Gmbh Fire-resistant glazing
DE202010012276U1 (en) 2010-09-07 2010-11-18 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Door frame, in particular for fire protection purposes
GB201409871D0 (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-07-16 Pilkington Group Ltd Fire resistant glazing screen
CN114412322A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-29 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Fire-proof window

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4409155A1 (en) * 1993-05-08 1994-11-10 Dorma Glas Gmbh Connecting element for connecting panel-like wall elements
DE29819673U1 (en) * 1998-11-04 1999-01-14 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG, 73099 Adelberg Fire protection glazing
DE29819678U1 (en) * 1998-11-04 1999-01-14 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG, 73099 Adelberg Fire protection glazing

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011106509U1 (en) 2011-10-10 2011-12-01 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Non-profile fire-resistant glazing with door
DE202011106510U1 (en) 2011-10-10 2011-12-01 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Non-profile fire-resistant glazing with stop door
DE202011106522U1 (en) 2011-10-10 2012-06-06 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Tool holders
EP2581538A1 (en) 2011-10-10 2013-04-17 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG Profile-free flame-retardant glazing with pivoting door
EP2581534A1 (en) 2011-10-10 2013-04-17 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG Clamp holder
EP2581515A1 (en) 2011-10-10 2013-04-17 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG Fireproof frameless glas partition with door
DE202012101540U1 (en) 2012-04-25 2012-05-23 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Frame-free fire protection glass door
EP2657012A2 (en) 2012-04-25 2013-10-30 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG Frame-free fire protection all-glass door
EP2754841B1 (en) 2013-01-14 2020-01-08 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG Fire retardant glazing with wooden door
CN103089127A (en) * 2013-02-26 2013-05-08 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 Bidirectional opened fireproof door
DE102019108357B4 (en) 2019-03-29 2022-05-05 Hörmann KG Eckelhausen Transport method for a fire and/or smoke protection glass pane and assembly method using this

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1566514A2 (en) 2005-08-24
ATE434711T1 (en) 2009-07-15
PL1566514T3 (en) 2009-12-31
DE202004002479U1 (en) 2004-05-06
EP1566514A3 (en) 2007-01-03
DE502005007541D1 (en) 2009-08-06

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