EP1561041A2 - Verschlussvorrichtung f r aussenbordmotoren und verriegelung sbolzen hierf r - Google Patents
Verschlussvorrichtung f r aussenbordmotoren und verriegelung sbolzen hierf rInfo
- Publication number
- EP1561041A2 EP1561041A2 EP03788991A EP03788991A EP1561041A2 EP 1561041 A2 EP1561041 A2 EP 1561041A2 EP 03788991 A EP03788991 A EP 03788991A EP 03788991 A EP03788991 A EP 03788991A EP 1561041 A2 EP1561041 A2 EP 1561041A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- bolt
- protective housing
- housing
- locking bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H20/00—Outboard propulsion units, e.g. outboard motors or Z-drives; Arrangements thereof on vessels
- B63H20/02—Mounting of propulsion units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B73/00—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
- E05B73/007—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices for boats, surfboards or parts or accessories thereof
- E05B73/0076—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices for boats, surfboards or parts or accessories thereof outboard motors or propellers
Definitions
- Locking device for outboard motors and locking bolts therefor
- the present invention relates to a locking device for outboard motors for installation on the side wall of a boat or the like with a locking bolt with a thread that can be screwed into a retaining bracket of an outboard motor and a bolt head designed to rotate the bolt, which locking bolt is in the assembled state in the side wall of the boat engaging front end section facing away from the bolt head and / or can be tensioned directly or indirectly against the side wall, a protective housing comprising the locking bolt with access to the bolt head and a locking device for closing access to the bolt head, and a locking bolt therefor.
- the invention also relates to a locking bolt for a locking device for outboard motors for installation on the side wall of a boat or the like with a thread that can be screwed into a retaining bracket of an outboard motor, a bolt head designed for rotating the bolt, and a bolt that engages in the side wall of the boat in the assembled state , the bolt end facing away from the front end section.
- US Pat. No. 5,433,044 discloses a locking device for outboard motors that uses a special locking bolt.
- the device of this patent includes a bolt housing and a tubular lock housing as a unit to protect the special locking bolt. Since the head of the locking bolt is completely enclosed in the lock housing, it is difficult to loosen the bolt. Nevertheless, this closure device is not as secure as one might assume. Although the head of the locking bolt is completely enclosed by the lock housing, the bolt can be easily removed using conventional tools such as a screwdriver and hammer, because most parts of the bolt are still accessible. In addition, the locking cylinder of the locking device must be pulled out in order to make the bolt head accessible when the bolt is to be opened. The use of such a closure device is therefore cumbersome.
- the invention has for its object to provide an improved closure device of the type mentioned.
- the closure device should not have the disadvantages mentioned.
- a particularly stable locking bolt should be specified.
- the first object is achieved in that the protective housing is formed in two parts, with a first part surrounding the thread of the locking bolt and a second part detachably connected on the bolt head side to the first part, the connection of which to the first part can be locked by the locking device and that releases access to the bolt head when released.
- the two-part design of the protective housing enables easy access to the bolt head.
- the locking bolt can thus be operated with normal wrenches. Nevertheless, a good securing of the locking bolt can be achieved, which can even be improved compared to known locking devices of the type mentioned, since even if the locking bolt is largely completely enclosed, access to the locking bolt is easily possible due to the two-part design of the protective housing.
- a locking housing is arranged under the protective housing, which has a first part which is fixedly connected to the first part of the protective housing and a second part which is fixedly connected to the second part of the protective housing. This results in a particularly advantageous embodiment in which the locking of the two parts of the protective housing takes place parallel to the locking bolt, namely below it.
- the overall length of the closure device can be kept relatively short.
- a locking cylinder is inserted and fixed in one part of the locking housing, in particular the second part, the locking head of which projects into the other part of the locking housing, in particular the first part, and between an undercut present there and one this non-engaging position can be rotated by actuating the lock cylinder with an associated key.
- hooking elements are provided for the positive connection of the respective parts between the first part and the second part of the protective housing and / or between the first part and the second part of the locking housing. This creates an additional lock to the lock by the lock cylinder.
- the strength of the connection between the two parts of the protective housing and the locking housing can be increased.
- the first part of the protective housing has, in particular, an end wall pointing towards the second part with a passage opening for the locking bolt.
- the end wall is preferably provided with undercuts in which hooks can be hooked, which are on the second part of the
- Protective housing are provided on its side facing the end wall. This enables particularly good interlocking to be achieved.
- hooking is that the end wall of the protective housing has a cross strut above the passage opening for the locking bolt, which can be gripped behind by a correspondingly arranged hook on the second part of the protective housing.
- a further possibility of hooking arises from the fact that the sides of the passage opening for the locking bolt have shoulders which can be gripped behind by correspondingly arranged hooks on the second part of the protective housing.
- Such hook connections can also be provided on the locking housing, in particular by providing a hook on the first part of the locking housing which can be hooked into a corresponding recess on the second part of the locking housing.
- the hook is preferably arranged at the lower end of the side of the first part of the locking housing facing the second part of the locking housing. This results in a maximum distance to the hook connection on the cross strut above the passage opening for the locking bolt and thus a particularly stable locking.
- a particularly advantageous shape of the protective housing is obtained if the first part of the protective housing has two V-shaped side walls which run perpendicular to the end wall, the opening of the V-shape pointing away from the first part of the locking housing arranged underneath. Since the bracket of the outboard motor overlaps the side wall from above, access to the locking bolt from above is largely excluded.
- the V-shaped protective housing prevents access from the side and from below.
- the first part of the protective housing has a second end wall at the end opposite the first end wall, which is provided with a through opening for the passage of the front end section of the locking bolt.
- the protective housing is reinforced overall by this second end wall.
- Rotation of the protective housing about the longitudinal axis of the locking bolt can additionally be prevented by providing the second end wall on its side facing away from the first end wall with at least one projecting tip suitable for engaging in the side wall.
- the attachment of the outboard motor to the side wall can thus be further improved.
- a further advantage is obtained if a compensating piece, possibly with a passage opening for the front end section of the locking bolt, is provided, which can be inserted between the protective housing and the drop side. Different side wall thicknesses can be compensated for. The appearance of free sections of the This can prevent locking bolts that allow easier access.
- the second part of the protective housing can have inner walls which are in positive engagement with the bolt head of the locking bolt.
- an intermediate piece can be arranged between the inner walls and the bolt head, which has an inner recess for positive engagement of the bolt head and the outer circumference of which is designed for positive engagement with the inner walls of the second part of the protective housing.
- the inner recess can have a hexagonal shape, while the outer circumference has a square shape. This has proven to be advantageous.
- the closure device can have at least one reinforcing pin made of particularly hard material.
- the hardness is preferably between HRC 58 and HRC 62, in particular HRC 60 or between HV 650 and HV 750, in particular HV 713.
- Such reinforcing pins are in particular arranged at those points where an attack on the locking device is preferably carried out.
- Lock housing and / or the locking bolt are made of hardened steel. In principle, however, other hardened materials can also be used. It is also preferred if the first part of the protective housing and the first part of the locking housing and / or the second part of the protective housing and the second part of the locking housing are each formed in one piece with one another. On the one hand this results in high stability and on the other hand the manufacture or assembly is simplified.
- a reinforcement pin can also be provided in the locking bolt, for which protection is also claimed independently.
- the reinforcing pin penetrates the locking bolt in particular axially. This solves the second task.
- Both the reinforcing pin and the protective layer also preferably consist of particularly hard material, it being possible for the same or different materials to be used for both.
- Non-limiting exemplary embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and are described below. They show, each in a schematic representation,
- Fig. 1 is a side view of an outboard motor to the
- Rear wall of a boat is mounted, 2 shows an exploded view of a closure device according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional illustration of the closure device from FIG. 2, which is installed on a rear wall of a boat,
- FIG 4B shows another part of the closure device according to the invention.
- the locking device comprises a first part 60 of a protective housing, a first part 69 of a locking housing, a second part 80 of the protective housing, a second part 89 of the locking housing, a locking bolt 70 and a locking mechanism 40.
- the first part 60 of the protective housing and the first part 69 of the locking housing is formed in one piece with one another.
- the second part 80 of the protective housing and the second part 89 of the locking housing are integrally formed with one another.
- the first part 60 of the protective housing engages with the releasable second part 80 of the protective housing via one or more engagement units
- the first part 69 of the locking housing engages with the second part 89 of the locking housing via one or more engagement units.
- the locking mechanism 40 comprises a locking head 42, a locking cylinder 46 and a constriction 43 formed between the locking head and the locking cylinder.
- the locking bolt 70 comprises a bolt head 73, a threaded section 72 which engages with a corresponding screw bushing in the U-bracket 100, and a front end section 71.
- the first part 60 of the protective housing has two V-shaped side walls 62, a first end wall 601 perpendicular to the side walls with a cross strut 64 connecting the two side walls 62 and a second one from the first end side 601 Second end face 68 facing away with a through opening 61.
- the first part 60 of the protective housing encloses the threaded portion 72 of the locking bolt 70 and the portion of the U-bracket 100 through which the locking bolt extends.
- the first part 60 of the protective housing consists of a particularly strong material, such as metal. Hardened steel is particularly preferred for manufacturing the first part 60 of the protective housing to avoid erosion.
- the side walls 62 should be of a suitable thickness to prevent sawing.
- the first part 60 of the protective housing can be open. Protection, not shown here, can preferably be achieved by extending the upper edges of the two side walls 62 toward one another in order to prevent the locking bolt 70 from being destroyed by the introduction of tools such as saw blades into the first part 60 of the protective housing, provided that that the U-Klam- mer and the locking bolt freely enter the first part 60 of the housing and can be released from this.
- the through opening 61 in the second end wall 68 is provided in order to enable the front end section 71 of the locking bolt 70 to reach through and enter a hole 10 in the side wall 200 and thereby fix the first part 60 of the protective housing thereon.
- a prefabricated hole 710 is of course not necessary if the front end portion 71 of the locking bolt 70 has a point that is sharp enough to pierce the side wall.
- the second end wall 68 has a smooth outer side 681, which can be attached completely to the side wall 200.
- a plurality of fixing tips 900 may be provided on the outer surface 681.
- the locking device comprises a compensating piece 90 which can be arranged between the side wall 200 and the first part 60 of the protective housing, as is the case here 2 and 3 is shown by the distance between the front end portion 71 and to compensate for the side wall 200.
- the compensation piece 90 has a passage opening in order to enable the front end section 71 to be passed through.
- the starting piece 90 is preferably circular in cross section and is made of stable material in order to prevent sawing off.
- An annular groove 902 may be provided in the shim to reduce its weight.
- One surface of the compensating piece, which is connected to the drop side, can be smooth.
- a multiplicity of fixing tips 900 are provided on one side of the compensation piece, which is opposite the side wall, while the other side of the compensation piece, which is opposite the first part 60 of the protective housing, has corresponding recesses 901 for receiving the tips 900, which are formed on the outside 681 of the first part 60 of the protective housing.
- the first end face 601 has an opening 6010 which is surrounded by the cross strut 64 and two lateral shoulders 63, 63 'which are arranged separately from one another and symmetrically on both sides of the passage opening.
- the first part 69 of the locking housing is arranged below the first part 60 of the protective housing and in the vicinity of the first end wall 601 of the first part 60 of the protective housing.
- the first part 69 of the locking housing comprises a first chamber 65 for receiving the locking head 42 of the locking mechanism 1 40 and a projection 67 on the underside.
- the detachable second part 80 of the protective housing comprises a second chamber 81 for enclosing the bolt. head 73 and an opening side 800 with an opening 810 of the second chamber 81.
- the second chamber 81 comprises an inner wall for engagement with the bolt head 73, so that the bolt head 73 cannot be rotated therein.
- An intermediate piece 74 can be used to connect the bolt head 73 to the chamber 81.
- the chamber 81 encloses the intermediate piece 74 and has an inner wall that fits the outer circumference of the intermediate piece 74.
- the chamber 81 has a rectangular cross section that fits the corresponding outer circumference of the intermediate piece 74.
- the bolt head 73 is hexagonal in shape to engage an inner recess of the intermediate piece 74. This ensures that the locking bolt 70 cannot rotate relative to the detachable second part 80 of the protective housing.
- the upper end 86 of the opening side 800 should have a suitable thickness to prevent sawing.
- a first projection 84 is provided on the opening side 800, in that the upper edge of this side is guided forward and then downward.
- Second protrusions 83 are formed on the opening side 800 by the edges of the two sides of the chamber 81 being led forward and then down below the first protrusion 84.
- the projections 83 and 84 extend forward by approximately the same length and also downwards by the same length.
- the second protrusions 83 can also be formed by extending the entire edge of the lower part of the chamber 81 forward, as shown in FIG. 4B.
- the second part 89 of the locking housing is formed in one piece with the detachable second part 80 of the protective housing and below arranged by this.
- the second part 89 of the locking housing has a hollow receptacle 85 for receiving the locking cylinder 46. Below the receptacle 85, a recess 87 is provided for engagement with a jump 67 before.
- the protrusion 67 is formed by the edge of the lower end of the first part 69 of the locking housing being extended forward and then upward to form a projection 671. Accordingly, the recess 87 has a structure with which the projection 67 can engage. As shown in FIG. 3, a groove is provided within the recess 87 that extends transversely to engage the projection 671.
- the locking cylinder 46 is installed within the recess 85 by means of a screw 400.
- the screw 400 is screwed into a screw hole 401 at the lower end of the second part 89 of the locking housing and into a screw hole on a collar 48 of the locking mechanism 40 in order to fix the locking mechanism 40 to the second part 89 of the locking housing.
- a groove 851 is provided which fits the collar 48.
- the closing head 42 can be turned by 90 ° by means of a key 41.
- the key 41 is inserted into a key receptacle 47, which extends from the collar 48 in the longitudinal direction within the locking cylinder.
- the chamber 65 has two further projections 66, 66 'which are formed by the upper end of the chamber being extended downwards and the lower end being extended upwards.
- the closing head 42 has a truncated cone shape with two levels on the upper and lower sides.
- the distance between the two planes 421 is smaller than the maximum distance between the two arcuate planes 422 on the left and the right side.
- the distance between the two projections 66, 66 ' is greater than that between the two planes 421, but smaller than the maximum distance between the two arcuate planes 422.
- reinforcement pins 300 for preventing sawing are provided where the closure device can be sawn.
- a reinforcing pin can be in the locking bolt, the upper end of the two side walls, the lower end of the first part of the locking housing, the rear of the first part of the locking housing and the top of the second part of the protective housing be introduced.
- the reinforcement pins are made of particularly strong, in particular hardened material.
- the locking bolt 70, the detachable part 80 of the protective housing, the first part 69 of the 'lock housing and the second part 89 of the lock housing preferably made of hardened steel.
- the closure device according to the invention is generally attached to the stern wall of a ship, such as a yacht, as shown in FIG. 3.
- a prefabricated hole 710 can be provided on the side wall of the boat to receive the front end portion 71 of the locking bolt.
- the locking bolt 70 passes through a screw hole in the U-bracket 100 and the hole 61 in the second end face 68 to reach the prefabricated hole 710 after it has engaged the screw hole in the U-bracket and the shoulder between its Thread 72 having part and its front end portion by twisting in the thread of the U-bracket 100 against the end wall 68 and thus indirectly against the side wall 200 has been clamped.
- the front end portion 71 should have a sharp tip that can pierce the side wall.
- the front end portion 71 should be of a suitable length within the side wall 200 to firmly connect the locking device to the side wall, while the bolt head 73 should be completely enclosed by the chamber 81 to prevent the bolt head from being destroyed. If necessary, the trim piece 90 is used to adjust the length of the front end portion 71 within the tailgate 200 and to ensure that the bolt head is enclosed within the chamber 81.
- the detachable second part 80 of the protective housing is then engaged with the first part 60 of the protective housing by the first engagement unit, which is formed by the first projection 84 and the cross strut 64, and the second engagement unit, which is formed by the second projections 83 and the opening 6010 is formed. Furthermore, the first part 69 of the locking housing is brought into engagement with the second part 89 of the locking housing by the third engagement unit, which is formed by the projection 67 and the recess 87. If the closing head is positioned as in FIG. 2, the detachable second part 80 of the Protective housing can be released from the first part 60. When the key 41 rotates the locking head by 90 °, as shown in FIG. 3, the projections 66, 66 'block the constriction 43 against movement within the chamber 65 and thereby fasten the releasable second part 80 to the first part 60 of the protective housing ,
- the locking bolt can also be designed without a front end section or with an end section without a tip and / or not emerging from the end wall 68. If no tips 900 are provided, then only the direct or indirect tensioning of the bolt against the side wall acts as an attachment to the boat.
- the indirect bracing can take place in particular by supporting the bolt on the inside of the end wall 68.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02284938 | 2002-11-01 | ||
| CNU022849386U CN2644596Y (zh) | 2002-11-01 | 2002-11-01 | 艇用发动机的锁定装置 |
| CN03236577 | 2003-01-27 | ||
| CN 03236577 CN2606819Y (zh) | 2003-01-27 | 2003-01-27 | 紧固螺栓 |
| PCT/EP2003/012158 WO2004039667A2 (de) | 2002-11-01 | 2003-10-31 | Verschlussvorrichtung für aussenbordmotoren und verriegelungsbolzen hierfür |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1561041A2 true EP1561041A2 (de) | 2005-08-10 |
| EP1561041B1 EP1561041B1 (de) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
ID=32231738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03788991A Expired - Lifetime EP1561041B1 (de) | 2002-11-01 | 2003-10-31 | Verschlussvorrichtung für aussenbordmotoren und verriegelungsbolzen hierfür |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1561041B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003293645A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50305202D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004039667A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009030001A1 (de) | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-30 | ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG | Schließvorrichtung, insbesondere Bootsschloss für Außenbordmotoren |
| SE1800021A1 (sv) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-23 | M A Trading I Kungsbacka Ab | Låsanordning för fastlåsning av en båtmotor |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1225600A (de) * | 1968-03-04 | 1971-03-17 | ||
| US3757549A (en) * | 1972-04-28 | 1973-09-11 | C Mullis | Outboard motor clamp screw lock |
| US4058994A (en) * | 1975-12-31 | 1977-11-22 | Louis Coppola | Locking device for securing an outboard motor to a boat |
| US5469726A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-11-28 | Rushing; Robert E. | Nut locking apparatus |
| US6519985B2 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2003-02-18 | Christopher J. Grant | Stern drive and outboard locks |
-
2003
- 2003-10-31 AU AU2003293645A patent/AU2003293645A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-31 EP EP03788991A patent/EP1561041B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-31 DE DE50305202T patent/DE50305202D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-31 WO PCT/EP2003/012158 patent/WO2004039667A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004039667A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003293645A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
| DE50305202D1 (de) | 2006-11-09 |
| EP1561041B1 (de) | 2006-09-27 |
| WO2004039667A2 (de) | 2004-05-13 |
| WO2004039667A3 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
| AU2003293645A8 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
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