EP1557635A1 - Satz von Bogenteilen für einen Sportbogen und Herstellungsverfahren für dieselben - Google Patents
Satz von Bogenteilen für einen Sportbogen und Herstellungsverfahren für dieselben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1557635A1 EP1557635A1 EP04300783A EP04300783A EP1557635A1 EP 1557635 A1 EP1557635 A1 EP 1557635A1 EP 04300783 A EP04300783 A EP 04300783A EP 04300783 A EP04300783 A EP 04300783A EP 1557635 A1 EP1557635 A1 EP 1557635A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arc
- branches
- branch
- pounds
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006060 Grivory® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003997 Torlon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004695 VICTREX™ PEEK Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B5/00—Bows; Crossbows
- F41B5/0005—Single stave recurve bows
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B5/00—Bows; Crossbows
- F41B5/14—Details of bows; Accessories for arc shooting
- F41B5/1403—Details of bows
- F41B5/1438—Buttons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a set of arc branches, intended for recursive arcs.
- the present invention also relates to a method of making bow branches and a set of bow branches.
- a recurve arc consists of a central handle that the archer takes in hand, and at the ends of which are mounted removably, two branches on which is stretched the rope.
- Document US Pat. No. 5,534,213 discloses a branch intended for an arc composite and an injection-molding method of an arc branch.
- the material polymer used is a thermoplastic comprising from 30% to 60% by weight of fillers in the form of glass fibers.
- the power is regulated by inclination of the branch, the branch with a low deformity before being energized. It is therefore an arc shorter, with a pulley system, not falling within the scope of recurve arches.
- branches for recurve arc are made of laminated wood or of thermoplastic polymer material.
- the branches In order to adjust the power of the bow to a given threshold, the branches have different power levels. To get these powers, the branches have different thicknesses and shapes.
- One of the problems that the invention proposes to solve is that of adaptation the material of the arc branch to the high stresses and stresses experienced during different phases of archery.
- a second problem is to allow the manufacture of bow branches and then a bow of very good technical characteristics, while remaining compatible with cost ranges corresponding to arcs initiation.
- Another problem is that of adapting the material of the branches of an arc with the multiple requirements of the archer, concerning the power, trajectory of the arrow as well as the positioning of the center of gravity and the point of pivot.
- the invention thus relates to a set of at least two arc branches.
- a upper bow branch and a lower bow branch are selected from the branches of the assembly, so as to form a recurve-type arch by mounting at the ends of a handle.
- Each of the bow branches is a piece of monolithic structure made of an injectable thermoplastic polymer material comprising fillers.
- the set of arc branches is characterized in that the arc branches of the assembly have dimensions and identical geometry, and is characterized in that the polymeric material of said arc branches of the set includes a variable charge content, so that that with each content of charges corresponds a variable power for the arc.
- the invention proposes branches for arcs easily achievable and of a cost price corresponding to those of an initiation arc, but with good better mechanical qualities.
- the branches are single pieces whose shape is determined by a single mold and made of a single compound material variable, depending on what the manufacturer wants to offer archers.
- the polymer materials injectable thermoplastics are used for their excellent strength properties degradation by the usual climatic or atmospheric conditions in any region of the planet and for their resistance to shocks and scratches.
- the content of fillers can be substantially understood between 5% and 60% by weight of the polymer material, giving a power for the arc, measured according to the 26 # 1/4 Extension Standard of the Berger Button, substantially between 14 pounds and 40 pounds.
- the polymeric material can be advantageously an aromatic polyamide.
- This polymer can be very preferably chosen alone or as a mixture in the group comprising polyarylamides, liquid crystals (LCP) and polyamide imides (PAI).
- the fillers can be chosen, alone or as a mixture, in the group comprising glass fibers and carbon fibers.
- the polymeric material of the arc branches may comprise a fiber content of between 12% and 60% corresponding to a power for the arc, measured according to the Standard of 26 # 1/4 of the Button of Shepherd, approximately between 14 pounds and 36 pounds.
- the branches may comprise at least one minus an opening at the proximal end.
- the opening can also be a longitudinal anteroposterior through-slit. This opening allows to reduce the weight of the branch, to vary the weight distribution and the thicknesses of different zones according to the mechanical characteristics desired.
- a set of bow branches is characterized in that it is obtained by placing of the process as presented above.
- a recurve arc (1) comprises several parts, namely a central handle (2) with a gripping zone (3), which the archer takes into hand, and on which are mounted two branches (4 and 6).
- a superior branch (4) extends upwards and a lower branch (6) extends downwards, the two branches (4 and 6) holding the ends of a rope (7).
- the branches (4 and 6) of the recurve arc (1) are removably mounted on the handle (1) to allow adaptation of their length and rigidity to the morphology of the archer, as well as the evolution of his technical level. incidentally this also makes it possible to limit the size of the bow (1) and to make it easier to storage and transportation.
- the establishment of the branches (4 and 6) of the arc (1) is carried out in a housing (not visible), provided for this purpose at both ends of the handle (2).
- a branch (4) is in the form of a curved structure (8) comprising at one of its ends (9 and 11), at its distal end (9), means (12) of fixing the rope (7), similar to a lateral notch. From this end distal (9), the structure (8) then has a continuous groove (13) oriented towards inside when the archer holds his bow in his hand. The depth of the throat (13) goes in narrowing as the middle part of the structure converges (8), until no longer exist. This groove (13) is used for the passage of the rope (7), which lodges there.
- a first through hole (14) is formed in the structure (8). This orifice (14) is used for fixing the branch (4) on the handle (2).
- the opening (16) is anteroposterior, to say is oriented from the inside to the outside when the archer holds his bow in hand.
- This opening (16) has an elongated shape along the median longitudinal plane of the structure (8).
- This opening (16) is intended to decrease the weight of the branch (4), by removal of polymeric material. This opening (16) ensures a distribution of this weight, so as to optimize the positioning of different centers of gravity and reaction of the branch (4). Moreover, this opening (16) alleviates the arc and limits the propagation of vibrations. This opening (16) makes it possible to prevent twisting phenomena of the branch (4), when this last is first powered by the rope (7), then under very high voltage, when the archer taps his bow (1).
- This opening (16) ensures a better distribution of the polymer material, creating two parallel blades, which avoids any heterogeneity of material and thus any risk of premature wear leading to the breakage of the branch (4). This gives a bifurcated structure which has a better module of flexion than a full body. This opening (16) finally has an aesthetic role, improving the visual and tapered appearance of the branch (4 and 6) and the arc (1) thus formed.
- the invention relates more specifically to the design of the branches (4 and 6) which, according to the invention, are made in a monolithic piece by injection.
- the arc branches (4 and 6) thus have the same dimensions and the same geometry set designed.
- a complementary advantage is to have a single handle that avoids adaptation to branches of design and power different within the same family of arches.
- the material used to the injection can be single or composite. So, among some plastics proving advantageous, we can find the marketed IXEF® and TORLON® SOLVAY, the PEEK® marketed by VICTREX and the GRIVORY GV 5H marketed by EMS.
- the material used having given very good results is an aromatic polyamide and more specifically a polyarylamide belonging to the company's IXEF® range SOLVAY. With this material, no creep below a temperature substantially equal to 130 ° C was observed. There is no moisture recovery.
- This polymer is loaded with glass fibers. These reinforcing fibers orient themselves naturally in the main direction of the branch thus enhancing the phenomenon stiffening.
- the injection is carried out in a single zone located at the end proximal (11). This allows better control of the constraints during injection and to avoid the appearance of zones of fragility, by orienting the structure of the material polymer.
- This single area may have multiple injection points.
- the charge rate has been adapted according to the desired power. From material IXEF 1002 to 12% by weight of glass fiber, up to IXEF 1032 60% by weight of fiberglass, mixtures are made to obtain a whole compound range in increments of 5%.
- Flexibility values that is to say deformation of the branches, have been measured. during a pull exerted by the rope. This measure corresponds to the test known in the area of the arches under the name of standard extension of 26 # 1/4 (26 inches 1 ⁇ 4 or 26.25 inches) from the Shepherd's Knob. This test measures the mass required, expressed in pounds, to obtain an extension of the rope equal to 26 1/4 inches, length measured between the corner point of the rope and the Berger point located on the handle.
- the power obtained is of 14.2 pounds.
- the power obtained is 22.3 pounds.
- the power obtained is 25.2 pounds.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0450110 | 2004-01-21 | ||
| FR0450110A FR2865271B1 (fr) | 2004-01-21 | 2004-01-21 | Ensemble de branches pour arc recurve et procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1557635A1 true EP1557635A1 (de) | 2005-07-27 |
| EP1557635B1 EP1557635B1 (de) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
ID=34630691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20040300783 Expired - Lifetime EP1557635B1 (de) | 2004-01-21 | 2004-11-12 | Satz von Bogenteilen für einen Sportbogen und Herstellungsverfahren für dieselben |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1557635B1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2865271B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2926132A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-10 | Plastiques Paillard Entpr Unip | Arc monolithique. |
| EP1967812A3 (de) * | 2007-03-07 | 2013-02-27 | Prince Sports, Inc. | Bogen mit mehrfacher Rohrstruktur |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3657040A (en) * | 1970-02-06 | 1972-04-18 | Samuel M Shobert | Method of fabricating reinforced plastic bows having different draw weights |
| DE2304819A1 (de) * | 1973-02-01 | 1974-08-08 | Schroedel Ideal Sport Spiel | Schiess-spielzeug mit pfeil und bogen |
| US4201183A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1980-05-06 | Bodkin Lawrence E | Bow having a self held cock position |
| US5041258A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-08-20 | Polyplastics Co., Ltd. | Injection process for long fiber-containing resin |
| US5534213A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1996-07-09 | Epling; Marvin E. | Injection molded limb for compound bow |
| EP1070933A1 (de) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-24 | Plastiques Paillard | Recurve-Bogen |
-
2004
- 2004-01-21 FR FR0450110A patent/FR2865271B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-12 EP EP20040300783 patent/EP1557635B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3657040A (en) * | 1970-02-06 | 1972-04-18 | Samuel M Shobert | Method of fabricating reinforced plastic bows having different draw weights |
| DE2304819A1 (de) * | 1973-02-01 | 1974-08-08 | Schroedel Ideal Sport Spiel | Schiess-spielzeug mit pfeil und bogen |
| US4201183A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1980-05-06 | Bodkin Lawrence E | Bow having a self held cock position |
| US5041258A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-08-20 | Polyplastics Co., Ltd. | Injection process for long fiber-containing resin |
| US5534213A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1996-07-09 | Epling; Marvin E. | Injection molded limb for compound bow |
| EP1070933A1 (de) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-01-24 | Plastiques Paillard | Recurve-Bogen |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1967812A3 (de) * | 2007-03-07 | 2013-02-27 | Prince Sports, Inc. | Bogen mit mehrfacher Rohrstruktur |
| FR2926132A1 (fr) * | 2008-01-07 | 2009-07-10 | Plastiques Paillard Entpr Unip | Arc monolithique. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1557635B1 (de) | 2013-07-17 |
| FR2865271B1 (fr) | 2008-03-28 |
| FR2865271A1 (fr) | 2005-07-22 |
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