EP1556542A1 - Pressenanordnung - Google Patents
PressenanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1556542A1 EP1556542A1 EP03808734A EP03808734A EP1556542A1 EP 1556542 A1 EP1556542 A1 EP 1556542A1 EP 03808734 A EP03808734 A EP 03808734A EP 03808734 A EP03808734 A EP 03808734A EP 1556542 A1 EP1556542 A1 EP 1556542A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- suction
- suction roll
- arrangement according
- felt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/04—Arrangements thereof
- D21F3/045—Arrangements thereof including at least one extended press nip
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0272—Wet presses in combination with suction or blowing devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/10—Suction rolls, e.g. couch rolls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a press arrangement for treating a material web, in particular paper or cardboard web, with at least two press nips which follow one another in the web running direction, the first press nip, viewed in the web running direction, being formed and double-felted between a press suction roll and a counterpress unit, which is on the side of the counterpress unit separated by the first press nip following the first press nip from the material web and the felt that continues on the side of the press suction roll through the first press nip and the press suction roll comprises a suction zone provided in the area of the first press nip.
- a press arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset is described, for example, in WO99 / 60203.
- the suction zone of the press suction roll provided in the area of the first press nip extends from the felt run-up point in front of the nip to the run-off point after the nip.
- the first press nip is therefore completely within the suction zone.
- Such large suction zones now require unnecessary vacuum and can lead to so-called perforated shadow markings.
- the invention has for its object to provide an improved press arrangement of the type mentioned, with which the disadvantages mentioned above are eliminated. According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the suction zone, viewed in the direction of rotation of the press suction roll, does not begin before the first press nip.
- a non-suctioned holding zone is preferably provided behind the suction zone, which is acted upon by the vacuum in the suction bores of the press suction roll in the area of the outlet gusset between the suction roll-side felt running off the press suction roll and the press suction roll and by the material web in the Area of the gusset is held on the draining felt.
- the length of the suction zone measured in the direction of rotation of the press suction roll is therefore reduced to a minimum, and it can only be used for web separation after the nip.
- the vacuum released in the holding zone is used to support the web position on the felt after the nip, which reduces the vacuum and accordingly the energy consumption. In addition, the development of noise is reduced.
- the suction zone viewed in the circumferential direction of the press suction roll, begins at the latest at the separation point at which the felt provided on the side of the counter-press unit is separated from the material web and the other felt.
- the suction zone can begin, for example, in the last third of the first press nip.
- embodiments are also conceivable, for example, in which the suction zone, viewed in the direction of rotation of the press suction roll, begins at the earliest at the end of the first press nip.
- the suction zone viewed in the circumferential direction of the press suction roll, ends at the latest at the point at which the felt on the suction roll runs off the press suction roll.
- the suction zone can end, in particular, before the point at which the felt on the suction roll runs off the press suction roll.
- the separation point of the felt provided on the side of the counter press unit is preferably behind the end of the first press nip. This separation point can be, for example, at or a few millimeters after the end of the nip.
- the point at which the felt on the suction roll side runs off the press suction roll is, viewed in the web running direction, preferably behind the separation point of the felt provided on the side of the counter-press unit.
- a chamber which is adjacent to the inside of the press suction roll shell and is open towards the latter is provided in the region of the holding zone.
- This chamber is preferably only connected to the surroundings via the suction bores provided in the jacket of the press suction roll.
- This chamber which is assigned to the passive, that is to say not actively suctioned or vacuumed, holding zone serves in particular as a noise insulation chamber and vacuum intermediate chamber.
- the constantly arriving vacuum from the vacant suction bores in the holding zone can relax to a lower negative pressure compared to the environment in the chamber.
- the vacuum in the drain gusset between the press suction roll and the running felt is correspondingly reduced.
- the vacuum in the chamber is lower than in the suction zone.
- the chamber begins in the direction of rotation of the press suction roll at the earliest at the point at which the suction roll-side felt runs off the press suction roll.
- the inside of the press suction roll casing is sealed in the region of the holding zone by an adjacent sealing element or the like.
- the chamber can therefore be omitted here.
- a wedge-like molded part can advantageously be arranged in the drain gusset between the felt on the suction roll side running off the suction roll and the press suction roll.
- an outlet gap is preferably formed between the wedge-like molded part and the felt on the suction roll side running off the press suction roll and between the wedge-like molded part and the press suction roll.
- the wedge-like molded part can extend at least essentially over the entire machine width.
- the molded part can also serve as a water deflector for the press water thrown out of the suction bores of the press suction roll casing.
- the two outlet gaps are partly delimited on the one hand by the mold and on the other hand by a moving outlet element, i.e. the press suction roll or the felt running off of it, whereby air is constantly transported away from the two narrow outlet gaps, which leads to the creation of a vacuum in contributes to this area.
- a moving outlet element i.e. the press suction roll or the felt running off of it
- the continuous web suction directly behind the first nip proves to be particularly advantageous with faster machines, since there is also a negative pressure in the opening gusset between the two felts, which causes an air flow from the sides to the center of the machine, which leads to a lifting of the edge of the material web from the bottom felt can.
- edge tears and runs Avoidable losses.
- the paper or board machine in question can therefore also be operated in particular at higher speeds.
- the machine speed can be, for example, greater than or equal to 1000 m / min, in particular greater than or equal to 1200 m / min and preferably greater than or equal to 1800 m / min.
- Continuous web maintenance on the felt can thus be achieved, in particular in connection with the molded part, using the vacuum conveyed from the suction roll without an additional suction box and without an additional connection.
- the extended vacuum zone on the relevant side of the felt gusset for example on its underside, there is better runnability.
- the molded part can simultaneously serve as a water repellent and additionally act as a noise-absorbing body, since its installation position prevents the free escape of noise from the outlet gusset.
- the function of such a shaped wedge is described as such, for example, in the applicant's German patent application with the applicant's file number ⁇ C 1483 ".
- the suction zone is expediently sucked through a suction box.
- the suction zone can be delimited in the circumferential direction of the press suction roll, in particular by sealing elements lying on the inside of the press suction roll casing.
- the chamber In the circumferential direction of the press suction roll, the chamber can in particular be correspondingly limited again by sealing elements lying on the inside of the press suction roll casing.
- the sealing elements can preferably be pressed or pressed against the inside of the press suction roll casing.
- the sealing elements each extend at least essentially over the entire machine width.
- the suction zone and / or the chamber can likewise each extend in the transverse direction at least across the material web width of the machine.
- the sealing elements are advantageously arranged between the suction roll jacket and the suction box.
- the suction zone and the chamber can be separated from one another, for example, by a common sealing element.
- the vacuum in the suction bores of the press suction roll jacket is somewhat reduced above this sealing element, but is nevertheless maintained.
- the actively suctioned or vacuumed suction zone can therefore be kept shorter by the distance from the start of the sealing element to the point at which the felt running on the side of the press suction roll runs through the first press nip from the press suction roll.
- the counter press unit can be formed by a counter roll with a relatively rigid roll shell or by a shoe press unit his. In the latter case, in particular a shoe press roll can be provided.
- the counterpress unit is arranged generally above the press suction roll and is provided as the upper felt and corresponding to the felt running on the side of the counterpress unit through the first press nip and the felt running on the side of the press suction roll as the lower felt.
- a felt runs through the second press nip, which is guided in the direction of web travel in front of the second press nip around a pickup suction roll, in the area of which it takes over the material web from the felt running on the side of the press suction roll through the first press nip.
- a wedge-like molded part can advantageously be arranged again in the region of the gusset between the felt running off the pickup suction roll and the pickup suction roll. With such a molded part, an extension of the vacuum zone at the outlet on the felt side in question can in particular be extended again.
- a steam blower box is preferably provided in the area of the pickup suction roll and the molded part and / or in the vacuum zone extended by this on the side of the felt facing away from the molded part.
- the felt can in particular be an overhead felt.
- the vacuum zone at the outlet for example above the felt, can be extended again, so that it makes sense to use a steam to arrange boxes, whereby another suction box can be dispensed with.
- a transfer belt located at the bottom can also be guided through the second press nip, for example.
- the second press nip is preferably formed by a shoe press.
- the nip direction of the second press nip can be inclined by approximately 5 to 15 ° to the vertical in the running direction towards the outlet.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of an exemplary embodiment of a press arrangement for treating a material web
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged, more detailed partial representation of the first press nip of the press arrangement according to FIG. 1 formed between a suction press roll and a counter roll, FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a representation comparable to FIG. 2, another
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged, more detailed illustration of the web transfer area comprising the second pickup suction roll between the two presses of the press arrangement according to FIG. 1.
- 1 shows a schematic representation of a press arrangement 10 for treating a material web, preferably a fibrous web, which can in particular be a paper or cardboard web.
- the press arrangement 10 comprises two press nips 12, 14 following one another in the web running direction L.
- the first press nip 12, viewed in the web running direction L, is formed between a press suction roll 16 and a counterpress unit, which in the present case is formed by a counter roll 18 with a relatively rigid roll shell is.
- a counterpress unit e.g. however, a shoe press unit and in particular a shoe press roller can also be provided.
- the first press nip 12 is felted twice. The material web is thus guided between the upper felt 20 and the lower felt 22 through the first press nip 12.
- the upper felt 20 is guided around a pickup suction roll 25, in the area of which it takes over the material web from a screen belt 26.
- the material web is then fed through the upper felt 20 to the first press nip 12, through which the lower felt 22 is also guided.
- the material web is guided between the upper felt 20 and the lower felt 22 through the first press nip 12.
- the upper felt 20 is separated from the material web and the lower felt 22 which continues to feed it.
- the material web is passed between an overhead felt 28 and an underlying transfer belt 30. carried out.
- the felt 28 above is guided in the web running direction L in front of the second press nip 14 around a second pickup suction roller 32, in the area of which it takes over the material web from the bottom felt 22 of the suction press 16, 18.
- the second press nip 14 is formed by a shoe press 34, which in the present case comprises an upper shoe press roller 36 and a lower counter roller 38.
- the upper felt 28 of the second press 36, 38 here, for example, a shoe press, is separated from the material web and the transfer belt 30, which lies below it, after the second press nip 14.
- the material web in the area of another pickup suction roll 40 is taken over by the transfer belt 30 through a drying screen 42.
- the material web is then fed, for example, to a first drying cylinder 44 and, when being guided, is passed into a pulper via a scraper 81.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged, more detailed partial representation of the first press nip 12 of the press arrangement 10 according to FIG. 1 formed between the suction press roll 16 and the counter roll 18
- the press suction roll 16 comprises a suction zone 44 provided in the area of the first press nip 12, which, viewed in the direction of rotation U of the press suction roll 16, does not begin before the first press nip 12.
- a non-suctioned holding zone 46 is provided behind the suction zone 44. In contrast to the suction zone 44, this holding zone 46 is therefore not actively subjected to vacuum.
- This holding zone 46 is only acted upon by the vacuum released in the area of the drain gusset 48 between the bottom felt 22 running off the press suction roll 16 and the press suction roll 16 in the suction bores 50 of the press suction roll 16.
- the holding zone 46 thus means that the material web is in the area of the drain gusset 48 held on the draining bottom felt 22.
- the suction zone 44 begins in the direction of rotation U of the press suction roll 16, at the latest at the separation point C, at which the upper felt provided on the side of the counter roll 18 is separated from the material web and the lower felt 22.
- the suction zone 44 begins precisely at this separation point C.
- the separation point C lies behind the end B of the first press nip 12 in the circumferential direction U of the press suction roll 16.
- the suction zone 44 ends in the direction of rotation U of the press suction roll 16, viewed at the latest at point D, at which the bottom felt 22 runs off the press suction roll 16. In the present exemplary embodiment, it ends before this outlet point D.
- the actively suctioned or vacuumed suction zone 44 can thus be kept shorter by a corresponding distance, that is, there is an angle a (angle between the separation point C and the end of the suction zone 44 ), which is smaller than the angle b (angle between the end of the first press nip 12 and the outlet point D).
- the bottom felt 22 runs off the press suction roll 16 clearly after the suction zone 44.
- the point D at which the bottom felt 22 runs off the press suction roll 16 is, viewed in the web running direction L, clearly behind the separation point C of the top felt 20.
- a chamber 56 adjacent to the inside 54 of the press suction roll jacket 52 and open toward the latter.
- This chamber 56 is only in connection with the environment via the suction bores 50 provided in the jacket 52 of the press suction roller 16.
- the chamber 56 begins in the circumferential direction U of the press suction roll 16, considered at the earliest at point D at which the bottom felt 22 runs off the press suction roll 16.
- the suction zone 44 is limited in the circumferential direction U of the press suction roll 16 by sealing elements abutting the inside 54, here for example sealing strips 58, 60.
- the chamber 56 lies between the sealing strip 60 and a further sealing element 62, which can also be designed, for example, as a sealing strip.
- the sealing elements or sealing strips 58 to 62 can be pressed or pressed against the inside 54 of the press suction roll shell 52. They can each extend at least essentially over the entire width of the machine.
- the suction zone 44 is actively sucked through a suction box 64 through an opening 66 provided therein, or vacuumed. beat.
- the suction box 64 is at least partially arranged within the press suction roll 16.
- the sealing elements or sealing strips 58 to 62 are arranged between the suction roll shell 52 and the suction box 64.
- the press suction roll 16 of the suction press 16, 18 thus has a suction box 64 with an active vacuum suction zone 44 and a passive holding zone 56, to which a chamber 56 can be assigned, which simultaneously serves as a noise insulation chamber and vacuum intermediate chamber.
- the suction zone 4 and the holding zone 56 are delimited and sealed toward the press suction roll jacket 52 with sealing strips 58-62 that can be pressed on in particular.
- the suction zone 44 does not begin before the first press nip 12, so that false air and correspondingly unnecessary energy consumption are avoided.
- the first sealing strip 58 ends at the latest at the separation point C at which the upper felt 20 is separated from the material web and the lower felt 22.
- the theoretical separation point of the upper felt 20 is preferably at or a few millimeters after the end of the first press nip 12.
- the first sealing strip 58 can be designed as a wide strip that covers the entire nip width.
- the second sealing strip 60 is also preferably again designed as a wide strip, the end of this sealing strip 60 at the earliest at the outlet point D at which the bottom felt 22 runs off the press suction roll 16.
- the vacuum in the suction bores 50 of the press suction roll casing 52 is somewhat reduced as far as the discharge point D, but is nevertheless maintained.
- the actively suctioned or vacuumed suction zone 44 can thus be moved the distance from the beginning of the Sealing strip 60 can be kept shorter up to drain point D.
- the angle between the separation point C and the end of the suction zone 44 is thus smaller than the angle b between the end B of the first press nip 12 and the outlet point D.
- the bottom felt 22 thus runs clearly after the suction zone 4 from the press suction roll 16.
- a wedge-like molded part 68 is installed in the outlet gusset 48 between the bottom felt 22 running off the press suction roll 16 and the press suction roll 16.
- This molded part preferably extends at least essentially over the entire machine width and at the same time also serves as a water deflector for the press water thrown out of the suction bores 50.
- An outlet gap 70 or 72 is formed between the wedge-like shaped part 68 and the bottom felt 22 running off the press suction roll 1 and between the wedge-like shaped part 68 and the press suction roll 16. After both outlet gaps 70, 72 are delimited on one side in the form of the bottom felt 22 or in the form of the press suction roller 16 by a moving outlet element, air is constantly transported from the respective outlet gap 70 or 72, which creates a negative pressure contributes in the areas concerned. In this way, there is no need for an additional suction box with a separate suction connection.
- FIG. 3 shows a representation of a further embodiment of the press arrangement, comparable to that of FIG. 2, in which the inside 54 of the press suction roll casing 52 in the area of the holding zone 46 is sealed by an adjacent sealing element or strip 60 ′ which simultaneously delimits the suction zone 44, which is correspondingly extended in the circumferential direction U of the press suction roll 16.
- the sealing element or sealing strip 60 ' which simultaneously defines the end of the suction zone 44 extends over an angular range d.
- the chamber 56 can therefore be omitted in this case.
- FIG. 4 shows, in an enlarged, more detailed partial representation, the web transfer area comprising the second pickup suction roller 32 between the two presses of the press arrangement 10 according to FIG. 1.
- a particularly wedge-like molded part 76 is then arranged in the region of the drain gusset 74 between the felt 28 running off the pickup suction roller 32 and the pickup suction roller 32.
- a steam blower box 78 is provided in the area of this molded part 76 or in the area of the vacuum zone extended by this on the side of the felt 28 facing away from the molded part 76.
- first press nip second press nip press suction roll counter press unit counter press roll top felt bottom felt pick up suction roll screen belt felt transfer belt pick up suction roll shoe press shoe press roll counter roll pick up suction roll drying sieve suction zone holding zone drain gusset suction hole press suction roll jacket inside chamber sealing element, sealing element sealing strip, sealing strip, sealing strip 62 sealing element, sealing strip
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10247538 | 2002-10-11 | ||
| DE2002147538 DE10247538A1 (de) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-10-11 | Pressenanordnung |
| PCT/EP2003/050338 WO2004035918A1 (de) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-07-28 | Pressenanordnung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1556542A1 true EP1556542A1 (de) | 2005-07-27 |
Family
ID=32086886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03808734A Withdrawn EP1556542A1 (de) | 2002-10-11 | 2003-07-28 | Pressenanordnung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1556542A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003262542A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10247538A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004035918A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10355426A1 (de) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-23 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Saug- oder Blaswalze |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2772606A (en) * | 1955-07-29 | 1956-12-04 | Joseph J Kelly | Combination suction roll and silencing and cleaning means |
| DE1135745B (de) * | 1956-01-24 | 1962-08-30 | Beloit Iron Works | Saugwalze fuer Papiermaschinen |
| US3098788A (en) * | 1961-04-18 | 1963-07-23 | Beloit Iron Works | Liquid removal means for rotatable perforated shells |
| SE324502B (de) * | 1968-09-17 | 1970-06-01 | Karlstad Mekaniska Ab | |
| FI751754A7 (de) * | 1975-06-12 | 1976-12-13 | Valmet Oy | |
| DE4227000A1 (de) * | 1992-08-14 | 1992-12-10 | Voith Gmbh J M | Vorrichtung zum einwirken auf die unterseite einer laufenden bahn, vorzugsweise papierbahn |
| EP0950757A3 (de) * | 1998-04-15 | 2001-01-10 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Pressenanordnung |
| SE512026C2 (sv) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-01-17 | Valmet Corp | Maskin för framställning av papper eller papp |
| DE19921202A1 (de) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-11-09 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung einer Materialbahn |
-
2002
- 2002-10-11 DE DE2002147538 patent/DE10247538A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-07-28 AU AU2003262542A patent/AU2003262542A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-28 EP EP03808734A patent/EP1556542A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-28 WO PCT/EP2003/050338 patent/WO2004035918A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004035918A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004035918A1 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
| AU2003262542A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
| DE10247538A1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050511 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: VOITH PATENT GMBH |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20071017 |
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| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20080828 |