EP1555330A2 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transportieren metallischer Werkstücke sowie Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung dieser Werkstücke - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transportieren metallischer Werkstücke sowie Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung dieser Werkstücke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1555330A2 EP1555330A2 EP05008611A EP05008611A EP1555330A2 EP 1555330 A2 EP1555330 A2 EP 1555330A2 EP 05008611 A EP05008611 A EP 05008611A EP 05008611 A EP05008611 A EP 05008611A EP 1555330 A2 EP1555330 A2 EP 1555330A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpieces
- chamber
- transport chamber
- treatment
- transport
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Ni] VNNRSPGTAMTISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0018—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/0024—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge of metallic workpieces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/12—Travelling or movable supports or containers for the charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/773—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material under reduced pressure or vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0056—Furnaces through which the charge is moved in a horizontal straight path
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for transporting metallic Workpieces, in particular during a heat treatment, with a heat-insulated transport chamber for receiving the workpieces, means for loading and unloading the workpieces and a transport chamber is provided moving landing gear.
- the invention further relates to a plant for heat treatment of metallic workpieces, at least two treatment chambers in which the workpieces heat treatable are, has.
- the invention has a method for Transporting metallic workpieces during a heat treatment to do, in which the workpieces in a heat-insulated transport chamber between at least two treatment chambers in which the workpieces are heat-treatable, transported.
- a heat treatment plant is also known, a vacuum oven, a lock and a mobile transport chamber having.
- the transport chamber is via the lock to the vacuum furnace coupled.
- the heat insulated to the outside and with a hermetic closing door provided transport chamber also has a Heating device for heating the workpieces and a conveyor for loading and unloading the workpieces.
- a certain temperature heated workpieces in another Treatment chamber such as a quenching chamber, transfer, is the Transport chamber coupled to the lock and preheated. Subsequently Both the lock and the transport chamber with an inert gas up to a pressure greater than the ambient pressure flooded to prevent air from entering the lock or the transport chamber from the outside arrives.
- the workpieces in the vacuum oven are then on cooled in the transport chamber temperature, and the Vacuum furnace is also flooded with inert gas. After in a vacuum oven and in the lock or transport chamber the same Pressure level is reached, the door of the vacuum oven is opened and the Workpieces by means of the conveyor of the transport chamber in this loaded into it.
- a device for Transporting metallic workpieces known with a Transport chamber for receiving the workpieces, means for loading and Unloading the workpieces and a transport chamber moving Suspension wherein the transport chamber can be moved horizontally, formed vacuum-tight and on a the workpieces before Environmental influences protective vacuum is evacuable as well as a horizontal batch loading and unloading device contains.
- the transport chamber not formed thermally insulated.
- the temperature within the Transport chamber of the known from FR-A-2,782,156 device not be kept constant, so that it adversely unwanted temperature drops within the transport chamber can come.
- the previously known from FR-A-2,782,156 Device not for the transportation of during a heat treatment suitable before Termperaturschwankache to be protected workpieces.
- the invention has for its object to provide an apparatus and method for transporting metallic workpieces and a plant for heat treatment of these workpieces, which allow a comparatively flexible and efficient way transport of the workpieces between a plurality of treatment chambers during a heat treatment.
- a device for transporting metallic workpieces in particular during a heat treatment, with a heat-insulated transport chamber for receiving the workpieces, means for loading and unloading of the workpieces and a transport chamber moving chassis, the transport chamber horizontally movable, vacuum-tight formed and on the workpieces from environmental influences protective vacuum can be evacuated and a horizontal batch loading and unloading device, wherein the transport chamber is heated, and wherein the transport chamber is provided with a replaceable thermal insulation.
- Such a trained device offers in comparison to the in State of the art stationary transfer locks a flexible Transport of workpieces during a heat treatment. That's the way to go about individual treatment chambers of a heat treatment plant for Maintenance or repair work from the process cycle exclude, without the other treatment chambers thereby in Be affected. Also the extension of an existing one Heat treatment plant to additional treatment chambers is with the inventive device without much effort possible.
- the device is equipped with a vacuum pump is provided for evacuating the transport chamber.
- a vacuum pump is provided for evacuating the transport chamber. This offers the advantage that the device with respect to the evacuation of the transport chamber self-sufficient and thus independent of the respective type of Treatment chambers is. It can therefore, for example, both Dock vacuum or atmospheric furnaces as well as on cooling chambers.
- the provision of a vacuum pump allows the Transport chamber also be evacuated during transport can. This comes into play, for example, when loading the Workpieces from a treatment chamber in the transport chamber in the treatment chamber located atmosphere in the transport chamber is allowed to expand to the heat treatment in this atmosphere during transport until just before reaching the next one Continuing treatment chamber.
- the Transport chamber already due to their thermal insulation one Temperature drop of the workpieces counteracts, resulting in short Transport routes is usually sufficient, but it can in cases of Heat treatment with high temperatures may be required Workpieces by an additional heat input on the desired Keep temperature.
- the transport chamber with a replaceable to provide thermal insulation. Such isolation can be for Replace repair and maintenance without hindrance.
- she offers Furthermore, the advantage that due to their low heat storage, the Temperature of the transport chamber changed within a few minutes, the means the different temperatures of several treatment chambers can be adapted.
- the Insulation made of steel, for example a chromium-nickel steel.
- the transport chamber with a hermetically closing Loading door actuated by a drive to one automatic docking of the transport chamber to a treatment chamber sure.
- the Transport chamber additionally with a hermetically closing mounting door to provide. For example, by means of an external Hublade Corporations the Transport chamber thus regardless of the circumstances may not be free accessible loading door to be unloaded through the mounting door.
- Transport chamber horizontally pivotable or horizontal and / or vertical direction to be arranged in a straight line on the chassis.
- the latter variant is used, for example, if several Treatment chambers are arranged vertically one above the other.
- the Suspension in such a way that it turns the device on the Job allows. So it is about two-sided one Heat treatment line with respect to their loading side vis-à-vis arranged treatment chambers sufficient in this case, the Transport chamber in an economically favorable manner only with a loading door to provide.
- the chassis is depending on the operational Need rail-bound or sunk into the ground Induction loops freely steerable. For convenient loading of the workpieces from a treatment chamber in the transport chamber or the other way around, it has also proved useful to and unloading the workpieces have a loading fork, which is horizontal and is vertically movable.
- Such a heat treatment plant makes the related with the device described above for transporting metallic Benefit from workpieces. By providing the lock It is ensured that the workpieces from environmental influences protected between a treatment chamber and the transport chamber can be shipped.
- the inventive Heat treatment plant is characterized by great flexibility in Regard to the transport of workpieces between the individual Treatment chambers, which also results in a relatively high Throughput and thus efficient in economic terms Achieve process management.
- the Lock To be as compact and relatively lightweight Designing the transport chamber, it is useful to the Lock to arrange stationary at the treatment chamber. This has to Result that a lock is to be provided on each treatment chamber. In general, however, the lock can also be an integrated part of Transport chamber or even be mobile. The latter version is Although associated with a higher design effort, but offers about when the heat treatment plant over a large number at treatment chambers, each with long residence times of the workpieces has, so that a mobile lock in time unproblematic can be used for several treatment chambers.
- the lock is separately evacuated, so that regardless of the type of treatment chamber, for example Vacuum oven or atmospheric oven, is to operate. It is also on this Way possible, the lock already during the transport of Transport chamber to the appropriate treatment chamber evacuate to ensure the fastest possible procedure. ever However, after application, it is also conceivable that the lock through a arranged on the transport chamber vacuum pump is evacuated.
- the lock has a drive through which the loading door of the Transport chamber is actuated. This contributes to a special lightweight design of the transport chamber and thus to relatively low cost of conveying the workpieces between the individual treatment chambers.
- the Treatment chamber suitably a vacuum oven, a Atmosphere oven or a cooling chamber.
- the solution to the above problem in a method having the features mentioned is characterized in that the vacuum-tight transport chamber is evacuated to a workpieces from environmental influences protective vacuum and the workpieces are transported in this vacuum from one treatment chamber to the next.
- the transport of the workpieces in one to a given vacuum evacuated transport chamber has been mainly for the transport of heated a relatively high temperature of, for example, 1000 ° C Workpieces proved to be extremely advantageous. Unlike the im State of the art known transport of the workpieces in one Atmosphere of inert gas can be in this way namely often avoid unwanted temperature drop.
- the Transport chamber by means of a lock to the respective Coupling treatment chamber to those described above Benefits to use.
- the device shown in Fig. 1a for transporting metallic Workpieces 20 has a heat-insulated and vacuum-tight to the outside trained, cylindrical transport chamber 10 for receiving the a batch of assembled workpieces 20 and a the Transport chamber 10 moving chassis 30.
- the device is also with means 40 for loading and unloading of the workpieces 20 provided, which have a horizontally movable pawl 41.
- a electromechanical drive can be the latch 41 by means of a forward and move backward pressure chain 43 in the horizontal direction, the Guiding the empty strand in a vertically arranged receptacle 42 is made. In this way, it is ensured that all Start mission Braking in terms of a reliable Dispatch of the workpieces 20 of the transport chamber 10 in a Run treatment chamber 50 or vice versa soft.
- the transport chamber 10 th a flange 11 for a vacuum pump, not shown.
- the Transport chamber 10 with a replaceable thermal insulation 12th made of, for example, chromium-nickel steel and has in addition to a current feedthrough 13 connected heating elements 14.
- the Heating elements 14 allow heating of the empty transport chamber 10th to approx. 1000 ° C in the shortest possible time at a control temperature of approx. ⁇ 5 ° C.
- the transport chamber 10 On its front side, the transport chamber 10 is hermetically sealed closing loading door 15 provided by a in the present case hydraulically, depending on the application but also electrically or pneumatically actuatable drive 16 can be raised in the vertical direction.
- opening or closing the loading door 15 moves in one double-walled portal 17, on which the transport chamber 10th remote side coupling means 18 are arranged.
- Coupling means 18 With the help of Coupling means 18, the transport chamber 10 can be vacuum-tight to a only hint lock port 60 dock.
- the provided with wheels 31 chassis 30 of the device is by a controlled by an inverter and thus soft starting or braking gear motor driven.
- the one Positioning accuracy of approx. ⁇ 1 mm permitting travel speed the free-wheeling in all directions and rotating on the spot Chassis 30 is only between 0.01 m / s and 0.03 m / s, so that additional protective measures, such as a grid arrangement, dispensable are.
- safety devices provided to hitting a Obstacle to trigger an emergency stop.
- Rails 32 are arranged, through which the transport chamber 10 relative to The chassis 30 can be moved on a distance of about 200 mm.
- the Transport chamber 10 is thereby not shown Hydraulic cylinder moves.
- Treatment chambers 50 are in this case as vacuum preheating chamber 50a, Vacuum carburizing chambers 50b, diffusion chambers 50c and Gas quenching chamber 50d - or oil or Salt bath quenching chamber - formed.
- the thermal insulation 13 and the heating elements 14 provide while sure that the workpieces 20 experience no loss of temperature.
- Upon reaching the position of the corresponding carburizing chamber 50b opens one of the loading door 15 opposite the second door on Rails 71 linearly movable transport device 70, and the Workpieces 20 are over the standing on this treatment chamber 50 Lock 60 by means of the loading fork 41 in the carburizing 50b postponed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1a
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Vorrichtung zum Transportieren metallischer Werkstücke;
- Fig. 1b
- einen Schnitt gemäß der Linie Ib-Ib in Fig. 1 und
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke mit einer der Vorrichtung nach den Fig. 1a und 1b ähnlichen Transportvorrichtung.
- 10
- Transportkammer
- 11
- Flansch
- 12
- Isolierung
- 13
- Stromversorgung
- 14
- Heizelement
- 15
- Beladetür
- 16
- Antrieb
- 17
- Portal
- 18
- Koppelmittel
- 20
- Werkstücke
- 30
- Fahrwerk
- 31
- Rad
- 32
- Schiene
- 40
- Mittel zum Be- und Entladen
- 41
- Klinke
- 42
- Aufnahme
- 43
- Druckkette
- 50
- Behandlungskammer
- 50a
- Vakuum-Vorwärmkammer
- 50b
- Unterdruck-Aufkohlungskammer
- 50c
- Diffusionskammer
- 50d
- Gasabschreckungskammer
- 51
- Förderband/Rollenbahn
- 52
- Förderband/Rollenbahn
- 53
- Anlaßofen
- 54
- Kühltunnel
- 60
- Schleuse
- 70
- Transportvorrichtung
- 71
- Schiene
Claims (17)
- Vorrichtung zum Transportieren metallischer Werkstücke (20), insbesondere während einer Wärmebehandlung, mit einer wärmeisolierten Transportkammer (10) zur Aufnahme der Werkstücke (20), Mitteln (40) zum Be- und Entladen der Werkstücke (20) und einem die Transportkammer (10) bewegenden Fahrwerk (30), wobei die Transportkammer (10) horizontal verfahrbar, vakuumdicht ausgebildet und auf ein die Werkstücke (20) vor Umgebungseinflüssen schützendes Vakuum evakuierbar ist sowie eine horizontale Chargenbe- und -entladevorrichtung enthält, wobei die Transportkammer (10) beheizbar ist, und wobei die Transportkammer (10) mit einer auswechselbaren thermischen Isolierung (12) versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine Vakuumpumpe zum Evakuieren der Transportkammer (10).
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die auswechselbare thermische Isolierung (12) aus Stahl gefertigt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Transportkammer (10) mit einer hermetisch schließenden Beladetür (15) versehen ist, die durch einen Antrieb (16) betätigbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Transportkammer (10) mit einer hermetisch schließenden Montagetür versehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Transportkammer (10) und Fahrwerk (30) relativ zueinander bewegbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Transportkammer (10) horizontal verschwenkbar oder in horizontaler und/oder vertikaler Richtung geradlinig verfahrbar auf dem Fahrwerk (30) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fahrwerk (30) auf der Stelle drehbar ausgestaltet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fahrwerk (30) schienengebunden oder durch in den Boden eingelassene Induktionsschleifen oder frei lenkbar ist.
- Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke (20) mit zumindest zwei Behandlungskammern (50) für die horizontale Chargenaufnahme, in denen die Werkstücke (20) wärmebehandelbar sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 mittels einer evakuierbaren Schleuse (60) an die Behandlungskammer (50) ankoppelbar ist. - Anlage nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schleuse (60) stationär an der Behandlungskammer (50) angeordnet ist.
- Anlage nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schleuse (60) gesondert evakuierbar ist.
- Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schleuse (60) einen Antrieb aufweist, durch den die Beladetür (15) der Transportkammer (10) betätigbar ist.
- Anlage nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlungskammer (50) ein Vakuumofen, ein Atmosphärenofen oder eine Kühlkammer ist.
- Verfahren zum Transportieren metallischer Werkstücke (20) während einer Wärmebehandlung, bei dem die Werkstücke (20) in einer wärmeisolierten, horizontal verfahrbaren Transportkammer (10) zwischen zumindest zwei horizontal beschickbaren Behandlungskammern (50), in denen die Werkstücke (20) wärmebehandelbar sind, transportiert werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vakuumdicht ausgebildete Transportkammer (10) auf ein die Werkstücke (20) vor Umgebungseinflüssen schützendes Vakuum evakuiert wird und die Werkstücke (20) in diesem Vakuum von einer Behandlungskammer (50) zur nächsten transportiert werden und dabei auf Behandlungstemperatur gehalten werden ohne nennenswerte Temperaturabsinkung. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Transportkammer (10) mittels einer Schleuse (60) an die jeweilige Behandlungskammer (50) angekoppelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schleuse (60) gesondert evakuiert wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01101852A EP1229137B1 (de) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transportieren metallischer Werkstücke sowie Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung dieser Werkstücke |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01101852A Division EP1229137B1 (de) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transportieren metallischer Werkstücke sowie Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung dieser Werkstücke |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1555330A2 true EP1555330A2 (de) | 2005-07-20 |
| EP1555330A3 EP1555330A3 (de) | 2006-04-12 |
| EP1555330B1 EP1555330B1 (de) | 2007-05-09 |
Family
ID=8176310
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05008611A Revoked EP1555330B1 (de) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transportieren metallischer Werkstücke sowie Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung dieser Werkstücke |
| EP01101852A Expired - Lifetime EP1229137B1 (de) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transportieren metallischer Werkstücke sowie Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung dieser Werkstücke |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01101852A Expired - Lifetime EP1229137B1 (de) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-01-26 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transportieren metallischer Werkstücke sowie Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung dieser Werkstücke |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6749800B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP1555330B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1374408A (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE335859T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE50110689D1 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES2285597T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6902635B2 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2005-06-07 | Nitrex Metal Inc. | Multi-cell thermal processing unit |
| WO2004009855A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-01-29 | Consolidated Engineering Company, Inc. | Method and system for processing castings |
| DE20305423U1 (de) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-08-12 | Ipsen International Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Transportieren metallischer Werkstücke |
| DE50303571D1 (de) * | 2003-04-11 | 2006-07-06 | Ipsen Int Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Transportieren metallischer Wekstücke |
| EP1531186B1 (de) * | 2003-11-14 | 2008-12-31 | Ipsen International GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke |
| DE10359458B4 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2009-09-24 | Ald Vacuum Technologies Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur verketteten Wärmebehandlung von Werkstücken unter Unterdruck |
| FR2874079B1 (fr) * | 2004-08-06 | 2008-07-18 | Francis Pelissier | Machine de traitement thermochimique de cementation |
| US8016592B2 (en) * | 2008-01-01 | 2011-09-13 | Dongguan Anwell Digital Machinery Ltd. | Method and system for thermal processing of objects in chambers |
| US8662888B2 (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2014-03-04 | Ipsen, Inc. | Loading system for a heat treating furnace |
| DE102009041927B4 (de) | 2009-09-17 | 2015-08-06 | Hanomag Härtecenter GmbH | Verfahren zur Niederdruckaufkohlung metallischer Werkstücke |
| CN102445083B (zh) * | 2011-12-19 | 2014-11-26 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种用于连续生产式真空气氛炉的成批进出料系统及其成批进出料方法 |
| PL2607504T3 (pl) | 2011-12-23 | 2018-07-31 | Ipsen International Gmbh | Mechanizm do transportu ładunku dla układu do obróbki cieplnej z wieloma stacjami |
| PL228603B1 (pl) * | 2015-02-04 | 2018-04-30 | Seco/Warwick Spolka Akcyjna | Piec wielokomorowy do nawęglania próżniowego i hartowania kół zębatych, wałków, pierścieni i tym podobnych detali |
| US20170074589A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | Ipsen Inc. | System and Method for Facilitating the Maintenance of an Industrial Furnace |
| CN110453058B (zh) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-05-25 | 江苏良川科技发展有限公司 | 一种氨基气氛辊棒炉生产系统 |
| DE102020104381A1 (de) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Pro-Beam Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Elektronenstrahlanlage und Verfahren zur additiven Herstellung eines Werkstücks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1876960A (en) * | 1929-01-14 | 1932-09-13 | Charles F Kenworthy Inc | Annealing furnace |
| US2446403A (en) * | 1944-05-05 | 1948-08-03 | Etude Pour L Ind Du Magnesium | Process and apparatus for the vacuum production of magnesium |
| US3014708A (en) * | 1957-11-18 | 1961-12-26 | Elek Ska Svetsningsaktiebolage | Process and apparatus for subjecting materials in the solid state to high temperatures at sub-atmospheric pressures |
| US3399875A (en) * | 1966-04-21 | 1968-09-03 | Alco Standard Corp | Heat treating furnace |
| CS228161B1 (en) * | 1981-11-17 | 1984-05-14 | Jan Jakes | Apparatus for chemical-thermal treatment of metal machine components in controlled atmosphere |
| DE3934103A1 (de) * | 1989-10-12 | 1991-04-25 | Ipsen Ind Int Gmbh | Ofen zur partiellen waermebehandlung von werkzeugen |
| US5402994A (en) * | 1992-01-15 | 1995-04-04 | Aichelin Gmbh | Device for heat-treating metal workpieces |
| JPH06174377A (ja) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-06-24 | Komatsu Ltd | 多目的雰囲気熱処理装置 |
| DE4316841A1 (de) | 1993-05-19 | 1994-11-24 | Aichelin Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke |
| US5567381A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-10-22 | Abar Ipsen Industries, Inc. | Hybrid heat treating furnace |
| DE29505496U1 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1995-06-01 | Ipsen Industries International GmbH, 47533 Kleve | Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung metallischer Werkstücke unter Vakuum |
| IT1293740B1 (it) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-03-10 | Refrattari Brebbia S R L | Impianto automatico per trattamenti termici di materiali metallici, in particolare acciai. |
| FR2771574B1 (fr) * | 1997-11-21 | 2001-05-04 | Sat Sa De Telecomm | Protocole de transmission de donnees numeriques sous forme d'elements mpeg-ts |
| FR2771754B1 (fr) | 1997-12-02 | 2000-02-11 | Etudes Const Mecaniques | Installation de traitement thermique sous vide modulaire |
| FR2782156B1 (fr) * | 1998-08-05 | 2001-01-19 | Fours Ind B M I Baudasse Marti | Dispositif de convoyage d'une charge entre plusieurs enceintes sous vide et unite de traitement sous vide equipee d'un tel dispositif |
| TW504941B (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2002-10-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Method of fabricating an EL display device, and apparatus for forming a thin film |
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 EP EP05008611A patent/EP1555330B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2001-01-26 EP EP01101852A patent/EP1229137B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 ES ES05008611T patent/ES2285597T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 ES ES01101852T patent/ES2270907T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 AT AT01101852T patent/ATE335859T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-26 DE DE50110689T patent/DE50110689D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-26 AT AT05008611T patent/ATE362000T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-26 DE DE50112495T patent/DE50112495D1/de not_active Revoked
-
2002
- 2002-01-07 CN CN02100915A patent/CN1374408A/zh active Pending
- 2002-01-25 US US10/056,578 patent/US6749800B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE362000T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
| US20020146659A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 |
| ES2285597T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
| US6749800B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
| EP1555330B1 (de) | 2007-05-09 |
| ES2270907T3 (es) | 2007-04-16 |
| DE50112495D1 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
| EP1555330A3 (de) | 2006-04-12 |
| DE50110689D1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
| ATE335859T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
| EP1229137B1 (de) | 2006-08-09 |
| EP1229137A1 (de) | 2002-08-07 |
| CN1374408A (zh) | 2002-10-16 |
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