EP1549866B1 - Unite d'entree de rapports de vitesse - Google Patents

Unite d'entree de rapports de vitesse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1549866B1
EP1549866B1 EP03807737A EP03807737A EP1549866B1 EP 1549866 B1 EP1549866 B1 EP 1549866B1 EP 03807737 A EP03807737 A EP 03807737A EP 03807737 A EP03807737 A EP 03807737A EP 1549866 B1 EP1549866 B1 EP 1549866B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
input unit
selector lever
stage input
manual gear
manual
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03807737A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1549866A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Giefer
Jörg Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZF Lemfoerder GmbH
Original Assignee
ZF Lemfoerder GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZF Lemfoerder GmbH filed Critical ZF Lemfoerder GmbH
Publication of EP1549866A1 publication Critical patent/EP1549866A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1549866B1 publication Critical patent/EP1549866B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/08Range selector apparatus
    • F16H59/10Range selector apparatus comprising levers
    • F16H59/105Range selector apparatus comprising levers consisting of electrical switches or sensors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/22Locking of the control input devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/12Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20012Multiple controlled elements
    • Y10T74/20018Transmission control
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20012Multiple controlled elements
    • Y10T74/20018Transmission control
    • Y10T74/2003Electrical actuator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20012Multiple controlled elements
    • Y10T74/20018Transmission control
    • Y10T74/20085Restriction of shift, gear selection, or gear engagement
    • Y10T74/20104Shift element interlock

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the locking of actuators specifically in one of a speed input unit for an automatic transmission in vehicles. More particularly, the invention relates to a manual speed input unit having a plurality of actuators, such as a selector lever and a push button.
  • Shift-by-wire circuits have the fundamental problem that in gearbox failure or in the event of failure of the vehicle electronics (failure of the transmission control unit, failure of the circuit electronics, line interruption, Failure of the power supply, etc.) the transmission can no longer execute the commands of the driver or the transmission can no longer be configured.
  • a guaranteed not overlooked feedback represents the locking or setting of the corresponding actuator.
  • the driver immediately recognizes that the desired transmission setting can not be executed or implemented.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a multi-component manual input unit with regard to the operating elements a simultaneous blocking of all components under certain conditions can be performed.
  • a manual speed input unit for selecting speed levels with a first actuating element for selecting at least one driving stage and at least one further actuating element for setting additional functions.
  • a pawl which can be moved by means of an actuator is provided, by means of which the first and the at least one further actuating element can be locked and unlocked at the same time.
  • the speed input unit according to the invention is designed such that differ in their operation at least two actuators.
  • the first actuating element can represent a selector lever and the second actuating element a button.
  • the pawl is inventively arranged so that in a first position of the pawl all actuators are locked and therefore can not be operated and in a second position of the pawl all actuators are unlocked and can be operated.
  • the first position by mechanical spring force and the second position occupied by electrical activation of the actuator are advantageousously, the first position by mechanical spring force and the second position occupied by electrical activation of the actuator.
  • the selector lever is a monostable selector lever, which returns to its original position after manual deflection in at least one direction.
  • the button returns to its original position after its operation.
  • the actuator is preferably an electromagnet.
  • the speed input unit comprises a plurality of actuators, wherein by a corresponding arrangement relative to the pawl, a first part of these actuators locked and at the same time the other part can be unlocked.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view obliquely from above on an embodiment of a manual speed input unit 1 according to the invention.
  • the speed input unit 1 has two actuating elements in the form of a selector lever 2 and a pushbutton 3.
  • the lower end of the selector lever (snap-10) is pressed by a built-in lower part of the lever shaft compression spring 9 against a wedge-shaped latching contour 11, so that after a deflection of the selector lever to the selector lever pivot point 12 again the original middle Position of the lever is taken.
  • This behavior of the selector lever 2 is called monostable Behavior referred to as the selector lever always occupies a preferred middle position.
  • the driving position P (PARK), the driver according to the embodiment of Figure 1, regardless of the selector lever adjustment by pressing the button 3 select. After pressing the button 3, this also returns to its original position.
  • the inventive manual gear input unit of the above embodiment is shown from the side.
  • the selector lever 2 is in the undeflected state, the button 3 is not activated.
  • the shaft of the button 3 has a protuberance 15 in the amount of a sensor 5.
  • the sensor 5 has a contact lever on which in the non-activated state ( Figure 1) of the button 3 is opened.
  • the protuberance 15 closes the contact lever of the sensor 5 (FIG. 2).
  • the contact closure causes the corresponding electrical command to the transmission in this case to take the P (PARK).
  • a pawl 6 is provided which is pivotally mounted at one end 7.
  • the pawl 6 takes an engagement of the pawl 6 in the two actuators (selector lever 2 and button 3) so that a locking of these actuators 2.3 takes place.
  • the engagement is realized by recesses of the pawl 6 at the level of the probe shaft and the undeflected selector shaft.
  • the shaft of the respective actuating element may have a recess into which the pawl is pivoted.
  • the pivoting of the pawl 6 is effected on the one hand by an actuator 8 (e.g., an electromagnet) on the other hand by a return spring. It makes sense, therefore, the pawl 6 monostable and indeed in such a way that in the de-energized state of the manual speed input unit 1, the return spring causes a mutual engagement of the pawl 6 with the actuators 2.3 and thus a lock.
  • the releasing position of the pawl 6 is preferably given by the energized position of the actuator 8, so that in case of failure of the power supply (power supply) solely by the purely mechanical restoring force of the return spring, the actuators are locked 2.3.
  • the pawl 6 is arranged in the figure 4 so that the recesses 14 the Shaft of the respective actuating element comprise, so that on the one hand, the selector lever 2 is no longer deflected from its initial position and on the other hand, the button 3 can not be pressed.
  • Figure 4 describes the situation in case of elimination of the electrical power supply, in which by the bias of a return spring, the engagement of the pawl is effected in the actuators and their blocking. A tilting or tapping the selector lever 2 and a depression of the button 3 is no longer possible in this state, whereby the driver is made aware that the control of the transmission and thus a speed step selection is no longer possible.
  • FIG. 5 shows the situation with existing electrical energy.
  • the pawl is deflected against the force of the return spring and the shafts of both actuators released, so that a tilting or tapping of the selector lever 2 and a push of the button 3 is possible.
  • Both actuators 2, 3 are activated, i. the selector lever 2 can be tilted and the button 3 can be pressed, the protuberance 15 closes the contact of the probe sensor 5.
  • FIG. 4 only the selector lever 2 is tilted and the pushbutton 3 is shown pressed down, although in practice the simultaneous activation is unlikely.
  • Figures 1 to 5 show only one possible embodiment of the invention.
  • the selector lever 3 for example, by another lane or by other selector lever
  • all driving levels P, R, N, D are selected while another actuator or even more actuators (such as the button) is not necessarily for the operation of the Gear must serve.
  • the individual actuators can be locked or released in a corresponding grouping simultaneously.
  • all speed steps can also be selected by several buttons (one button each for P, R, N and D) that are disabled or released under certain conditions.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Unité d'engagement de position manuelle (1) destinée à sélectionner des positions, laquelle unité comporte un premier élément d'actionnement (2) destiné à sélectionner au moins une position et au moins un autre élément d'actionnement (3) destiné à régler d'autres fonctions,
    un cliquet de blocage déplaçable (6) étant prévu qui permet de verrouiller et déverrouiller simultanément le premier élément d'actionnement et l'au moins un autre élément d'actionnement (2, 3),
    caractérisée en ce que le cliquet de blocage est déplacé par un actionneur.
  2. Unité d'engagement de position manuelle (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'on fait la distinction entre les modes de fonctionnement d'au moins deux éléments actionnement.
  3. Unité d'engagement de position manuelle (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que l'unité (1) est constituée de deux éléments d'actionnement différents, le premier élément d'actionnement étant un levier de sélection (2) et le deuxième élément d'actionnement étant un bouton (3).
  4. Unité d'engagement de position manuelle (1) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que le cliquet de blocage (6) est disposé de telle sorte que tous les éléments actionnement (2, 3) sont verrouillés dans une première position du cliquet de blocage (6) et ne peuvent donc pas être actionnés et tous les éléments d'actionnement (2, 3) sont déverrouillés dans une deuxième position du cliquet de blocage (6) et peuvent être actionnés.
  5. Unité d'engagement de position manuelle (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la première position est occupée grâce à la force mécanique d'un ressort et la deuxième position est occupée en activant électriquement l'actionneur (8).
  6. Unité d'engagement de position manuelle (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le levier sélecteur est un levier sélecteur monostable qui retourne dans sa position de départ après l'avoir déplacé manuellement dans au moins une direction.
  7. Unité d'engagement de position manuelle (1) selon l'une des revendications 5 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le bouton retourne dans sa position de départ après avoir été actionné.
  8. Unité d'engagement de position manuelle (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'actionneur (8) est un électroaimant.
  9. Unité d'engagement de position manuelle (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'engagement de position manuelle comporte plusieurs éléments d'actionnement, un agencement approprié par rapport au cliquet de blocage permettant de verrouiller une première partie de ces éléments d'actionnement et de déverrouiller simultanément l'autre partie.
EP03807737A 2002-10-09 2003-10-09 Unite d'entree de rapports de vitesse Expired - Lifetime EP1549866B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10247068A DE10247068A1 (de) 2002-10-09 2002-10-09 Fahrstufen-Eingabeeinheit
DE10247068 2002-10-09
PCT/DE2003/003382 WO2004033939A1 (fr) 2002-10-09 2003-10-09 Unite d'entree de rapports de vitesse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1549866A1 EP1549866A1 (fr) 2005-07-06
EP1549866B1 true EP1549866B1 (fr) 2006-12-06

Family

ID=32038387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03807737A Expired - Lifetime EP1549866B1 (fr) 2002-10-09 2003-10-09 Unite d'entree de rapports de vitesse

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6993994B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1549866B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4365320B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE10247068A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2275137T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004033939A1 (fr)

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DE10315643B3 (de) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-28 ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG Shift by wire-Schaltung mit P-Position
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DE102005043288A1 (de) 2005-09-09 2007-03-15 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Schalteinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102005044254A1 (de) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-29 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Betätigungseinrichtung mit Zusatzschaltelement
JP4650355B2 (ja) * 2006-06-29 2011-03-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両のシフト制御装置
US7814444B2 (en) * 2007-04-13 2010-10-12 Synopsys, Inc. Scan compression circuit and method of design therefor
GB2452054B (en) * 2007-08-23 2012-04-18 Jaguar Cars A shift-by-wire selector control system for a motor vehicle transmission
DE102008015874A1 (de) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-01 Lemförder Electronic GmbH Betätigungseinrichtung mit Haptikemulation
WO2009155896A1 (fr) * 2008-06-23 2009-12-30 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Procédé de commande d’une chaîne de transmission
JP5167185B2 (ja) * 2009-03-31 2013-03-21 富士機工株式会社 シフトレバー装置
DE102009039113B4 (de) 2009-08-27 2013-09-05 Audi Ag Schalteinheit für ein insbesondere elektronisch geschaltetes Getriebe eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE102012112144A1 (de) * 2012-12-12 2014-06-26 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Betätigungsanordnung für ein automatisches Kraftfahrzeuggetriebe und für eine Bremsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zum Betätigen einer derartigen Betätigungsanordnung
US9476501B2 (en) * 2013-05-21 2016-10-25 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Gear shifter
JP6060942B2 (ja) * 2014-07-03 2017-01-18 マツダ株式会社 車両用シフト装置
JP6060941B2 (ja) * 2014-07-03 2017-01-18 マツダ株式会社 車両用シフト装置
JP6060943B2 (ja) * 2014-07-03 2017-01-18 マツダ株式会社 車両用シフト装置
KR102425035B1 (ko) * 2017-10-16 2022-07-27 현대자동차주식회사 변속 장치를 포함하는 차량
DE102018202729B3 (de) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-01 Audi Ag Sperrvorrichtung für einen Wählhebel eines Kraftfahrzeugs mit automatischem Getriebe
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006502036A (ja) 2006-01-19
DE10247068A1 (de) 2004-04-22
WO2004033939A1 (fr) 2004-04-22
DE50305918D1 (de) 2007-01-18
ES2275137T3 (es) 2007-06-01
US6993994B2 (en) 2006-02-07
JP4365320B2 (ja) 2009-11-18
EP1549866A1 (fr) 2005-07-06
US20050028632A1 (en) 2005-02-10

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