EP1537632A1 - Procede et dispositif de raccordement electrique d'ensembles et de modules - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif de raccordement electrique d'ensembles et de modules

Info

Publication number
EP1537632A1
EP1537632A1 EP03747985A EP03747985A EP1537632A1 EP 1537632 A1 EP1537632 A1 EP 1537632A1 EP 03747985 A EP03747985 A EP 03747985A EP 03747985 A EP03747985 A EP 03747985A EP 1537632 A1 EP1537632 A1 EP 1537632A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
current
unit
connecting device
magnetic
transmitter unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03747985A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1537632B1 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Neidlein
Siegfried Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Magcode AG
Original Assignee
Magcode AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Magcode AG filed Critical Magcode AG
Publication of EP1537632A1 publication Critical patent/EP1537632A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1537632B1 publication Critical patent/EP1537632B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H01R13/6315—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing an electrical connection of assemblies and modules with a current transmitter unit, which is provided with electrical contact elements and with magnetic bodies, and with a current receiver unit, which is provided with electrical mating contact elements and with magnetic bodies, which has the opposite polarity to the magnetic bodies in the current transmitter unit be arranged opposite each other.
  • the invention also relates to an apparatus for performing the method.
  • PCT / EP 01/14503 describes an electromechanical connection device, an electrical connection being established between a current transmitter unit and a current receiver unit using magnetic forces.
  • the power connection is created by a movable magnetic carriage with contact points that are connected to power supply connections.
  • the magnetic carriage In the idle state, ie when no current collector unit with magnetic bodies is placed on the current transmitter unit, the magnetic carriage is held at a distance from contact elements which are located on the top or on the side of the current transmitter unit facing the current receiver unit via a retaining device in the form of a permanent magnet.
  • the magnetic circuit between the magnetic bodies of the current transmitter unit and the current receiver unit, a contact connection.
  • magnetic bodies are generally referred to below. These can be magnets, magnetisable parts or magnetic parts that react magnetically under the influence of a magnet. It is essential that the magnetic bodies of the current transmitter unit and the current receiver unit work together in such a way that a magnetic holding force on both parts results from a magnetic field.
  • WO 01/03249 AI an electromechanical connection device is also described, wherein a plurality of magnetic elements and contact elements are arranged in one unit.
  • a preferred application for the multiple contacts is the small or. Low voltage range up to 24 volts for control voltage, switching impulses or data transfers.
  • at least one elastic wall is provided, in which the contact elements are arranged.
  • the electrical contact between a current transmitter unit and a current receiver unit for the separately arranged contact elements takes place via the magnetic elements.
  • EP 1 194 983 describes a mechanical connection device, an electrical connection being established between a current transmitter unit and a current receiver unit using coded magnetic elements.
  • the electrical connection devices described so far serve for the quick and frequent connection of consumers to a power source.
  • connectors For making electrical connections of modules that are intended for a long time, e.g. In automotive engineering, connectors have been used so far. Contact is made via sockets and pins.
  • the sockets are provided with one or more springs per contact for better connection to the pins, which are mostly turned or stamped parts. The contact force and thus the electrical connection is generated via the spring force. The higher the spring force, the better the transmission quality and the higher the currents to be transmitted.
  • Another disadvantage is that fatigue can occur during operation, which reduces the spring force.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object of creating a method and a device for producing an electrical connection of assemblies and modules by means of which the disadvantages described above are avoided, in particular by means of which a secure connection is created, and specifically without relies on the reliability of a mechanic.
  • a connecting device for producing an electrical connection ⁇ rule is set out in claim. 3
  • an electrical contact is then produced automatically, which can no longer be influenced by a fitter, with precise orientation of the contacts to one another and with high contact forces.
  • the magnetic bodies can also be coded, e.g. is described in EP 1 194 983. In this way, incorrect assignments of contact elements and counter-contact elements are avoided. The same applies to faulty tripping in the presence of a magnetic switch. In addition, the contacts are positioned even better.
  • a wide variety of mechanical connection devices are possible for establishing a mechanical connection in a first step.
  • the current collector unit can be pushed onto the current transmitter unit from the side by a corresponding guide. Vertical placement is also possible.
  • a bayonet-type connection can also be provided. Locking in the end position, which can optionally also be indicated acoustically, is also possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows a current transmitter unit in section, on which a current receiver unit is placed, with a rough guide for this
  • FIG. 2 Schematic in a perspective view of a current transmitter unit to which a current collector unit is connected via a side guide as a rough guide.
  • a current transmitter unit 1 shown in FIG. 1 with contact elements 2 designed as surface contacts and a current receiver unit 3 with contact elements 4 likewise designed as flat contacts are described in detail in their structure and mode of operation in WO 01/03249 AI, which is why they are not discussed in more detail below - will.
  • WO 01/03249 AI therefore also forms the disclosure content of the present application.
  • the contact elements 2 of the current transmitter unit 1 are simultaneously designed as switching magnets or magnetic switching parts, and the contact elements 4 of the current receiver unit 2 simultaneously form release magnets or magnetic release parts.
  • the contact elements 2 of the current transmitter unit 1 are each individually connected via line connections 5 to a current, voltage or pulse source, not shown.
  • the contact elements 2 and 4 are flat on their mutually facing end faces 7 and at least approximately flush with the respective surface of the associated unit 1 or 3.
  • the contact elements 2 and 4 are each cast in an elastic wall 8.
  • At least two truncated cone-shaped extensions 9 protrude from the housing of the current transmitter unit 1 on the side facing the current receiver unit 3 to be fitted.
  • the current collector unit 3 to be fitted is provided with frustoconical depressions 10 in the housing of the current collector unit 3.
  • the cone angles of the extension 9 and the depression 10 are adapted to one another for guidance.
  • there is an excessive amount of play between the two guide parts because the frustoconical gene extensions 9 and the recesses 10 only a rough guide is provided.
  • lead-in chamfers as shown in dashed lines in the head region of the truncated cone-like extensions 9, can also be provided in order to achieve an easy and safe insertion and to take into account the inevitable manufacturing and assembly tolerances, which are 1 to 2 mm and more in the automotive sector can.
  • the play on the current collector unit 3 is indicated by "X" in the cone angle. There must also be a clearance between the top of the extension 9 and the bottom of the recess 10 so that after the current collector unit 3 has been placed on the current transmitter unit 1 and the extensions 9 have been introduced into the recesses 10, the contact elements 2 and 4 due to their magnetic action in the last insertion step can make the last exact positioning and centering.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shows a connection of the current collector unit 3 to the current generator unit 1 by sliding it on to the side.
  • dovetail guides 11a and 11b are provided in the current transmitter unit 1 and the current receiver unit 3 for the lateral guide and thus for a lateral pushing on in the direction of the arrow.
  • an oversized play between the two guides is also provided here in order to be able to compensate for manufacturing and assembly tolerances.
  • the play should be at least 1 mm, preferably 2 mm or even more.
  • magnets can also be provided independently of the contact elements 2 and 4 in the current receiver unit 3 and the current transmitter unit 1.
  • an exemplary embodiment is additionally indicated in dashed lines, a magnetic carriage 12 being provided, which is provided with current supply contacts 16.
  • a magnetic carriage 12 being provided, which is provided with current supply contacts 16.
  • separate magnets 13 and contact members 13a are arranged on the magnetic carriage 12, the contacts 13a being attracted together with the magnetic carriage 12 by magnets 14 in the current receiver unit 3 when the current receiver unit 3 is placed on the current transmitter unit 1, and contact elements 2 from the rear contact her.
  • a power connection is created.
  • the detailed structure and mode of operation of this facility is e.g. in EP 0 573 471, which also forms the disclosure content for the present application.
  • the magnetic carriage 12 In the idle state, that is to say when the current receiver unit 3 is not attached, the magnetic carriage 12 is attracted to a magnet 15 or a material made of a magnetic material which is located in the current transmitter unit 1 on the side facing away from the current receiver unit 3. In this state, there is therefore no current at the contact elements 2, since the contact members 13a are at a distance from them.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
EP03747985A 2002-09-13 2003-09-08 Procede et dispositif de raccordement electrique d'ensembles et de modules Expired - Lifetime EP1537632B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10242645A DE10242645A1 (de) 2002-09-13 2002-09-13 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung von Baugruppen und Modulen
DE10242645 2002-09-13
PCT/EP2003/009964 WO2004027937A1 (fr) 2002-09-13 2003-09-08 Procede et dispositif de raccordement electrique d'ensembles et de modules

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1537632A1 true EP1537632A1 (fr) 2005-06-08
EP1537632B1 EP1537632B1 (fr) 2006-01-11

Family

ID=31895975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03747985A Expired - Lifetime EP1537632B1 (fr) 2002-09-13 2003-09-08 Procede et dispositif de raccordement electrique d'ensembles et de modules

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7344380B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1537632B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4290121B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN100370656C (fr)
AT (1) ATE315839T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003267062A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10242645A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2256771T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2312437C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004027937A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008014989U1 (de) 2007-09-04 2009-01-15 Magcode Ag Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Verbindung
US12385231B2 (en) 2020-01-31 2025-08-12 Moba Mobile Automation Ag Measuring system and controller
US12435477B2 (en) 2021-03-23 2025-10-07 Moba Mobile Automation Ag Measuring system

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JP4290121B2 (ja) 2009-07-01
AU2003267062A1 (en) 2004-04-08
JP2005538529A (ja) 2005-12-15
CN1695275A (zh) 2005-11-09
EP1537632B1 (fr) 2006-01-11
WO2004027937A1 (fr) 2004-04-01
CN100370656C (zh) 2008-02-20
ATE315839T1 (de) 2006-02-15
US7344380B2 (en) 2008-03-18
DE10242645A1 (de) 2004-03-25
ES2256771T3 (es) 2006-07-16
DE50302197D1 (de) 2006-04-06
RU2312437C2 (ru) 2007-12-10
RU2005110930A (ru) 2006-01-27
US20060051981A1 (en) 2006-03-09

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