EP1527237B1 - Insulation element and building wall - Google Patents
Insulation element and building wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1527237B1 EP1527237B1 EP03738018A EP03738018A EP1527237B1 EP 1527237 B1 EP1527237 B1 EP 1527237B1 EP 03738018 A EP03738018 A EP 03738018A EP 03738018 A EP03738018 A EP 03738018A EP 1527237 B1 EP1527237 B1 EP 1527237B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- insulant
- bonding agent
- building wall
- adhesive bonding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 16
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7411—Details for fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7409—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
- E04B2/7412—Posts or frame members specially adapted for reduced sound or heat transmission
Definitions
- the invention relates to an insulating element made of mineral fibers, in particular rock wool and / or glass wool, in the form of insulation webs, insulation boards, Dämmfilzen or the like, for installation between two mutually spaced building components, namely profiles in stud walls or mounting walls and / or attachment shells and for sound insulation and / or thermal insulation of ceilings and walls and similar parts of buildings, consisting of an insulating element with two large, preferably spaced and parallel aligned surfaces and these connecting side surfaces and a section for installation in a profile.
- the invention relates to a building wall with a scaffold, consisting of at least two mutually spaced, preferably vertically oriented uprights, in particular in the form of U, W, ⁇ or C-shaped profiles of metal, at least one-sided clothing, preferably in the form of plasterboard and / or gypsum fiber boards, and a heat and / or sound insulation of insulating elements, each consisting of a arranged in the region of at least one side surface, formed separately from the insulating element section.
- a scaffold consisting of at least two mutually spaced, preferably vertically oriented uprights, in particular in the form of U, W, ⁇ or C-shaped profiles of metal, at least one-sided clothing, preferably in the form of plasterboard and / or gypsum fiber boards, and a heat and / or sound insulation of insulating elements, each consisting of a arranged in the region of at least one side surface, formed separately from the insulating element section.
- Assembly walls usually have a scaffold made of sheet metal profiles, which is usually clad on both sides with plasterboard or gypsum fiber boards.
- attachment shells only the visible side, e.g. wearing the side facing the room.
- the so-called stand are set in lying U-shaped profiles that are attached to the floor and to the ceiling or other abutments.
- the suitable metal profiles are also U-shaped, but the two legs are bent at right angles. By a suitable profiling of the back and the two legs, these profiles are torsionally rigid despite relatively low sheet thickness and can absorb high lateral forces.
- the upright profiles are commonly referred to as C-profiles.
- the width of the support structures reaches about 50 to about 150 mm.
- a wall side is first provided with clothing panels.
- the clothing panels are usually made Plasterboard, profiled sheets or similar materials and are fixed by means of self-drilling and -steden screws, which are arranged at regular intervals of about 25 to about 35 cm, to the support structure.
- the vertical bumps between the panels must rest on one leg of the vertical C-profiles to avoid later cracking.
- the screw rows of each plate are staggered to achieve optimum stiffening.
- the initially set loosely in the U-profiles C-profiles are aligned in this way according to the dimensions of the clothing panels and fixed accordingly.
- the insulating material On the opposite side of the cavity of the insulating material is pushed along the relatively smooth back of the C-profile along and thereby clamped between two abutments. Due to the low rigidity of the insulating material, it easily slips out of the cavity and then impedes the screwing on of the clothing panels. The insulating material can therefore also slip easily because its thickness is usually less than the depth the wall cavities. If the insulation slips off in the ceiling completion area, there are sound and thermal bridges as well as areas with a reduced fire resistance duration, the wall insulation is therefore inadequate.
- attachment shells if they are not arranged in a close distance to a counter-surface.
- the given cavities should be completely filled with insulation materials.
- a sheet metal bar rail for the construction of heat insulating components known.
- Such sheet metal bar rails are used for wall elements consisting of two panels, wherein the sheet metal bar rail as a spacer, stiffening and load bearing element made of thin sheet metal are arranged at a mutual distance.
- An embodiment of this document shows a cross-sectionally U-shaped sheet metal bar rail whose free ends of the legs are bent inwardly towards each other.
- three sheet metal bars are arranged, with two sheet metal bars are aligned in the opposite direction of two metal bar rails rectified.
- a heat-insulating material for example in the form of cushions or sheets of mineral wool used, some of which penetrate into the cavities of the sheet metal bars rails.
- the sheet metal bar rails are profiled channel-shaped and have opposite flange areas on which the panels are fastened, for example with screws.
- US-A-3,058,551 a building component for processing in the building exterior.
- These components are cassette elements, which consist of two sheet metal layers, which sheet metal layers are connected to each other with the interposition of thermal insulation via connecting elements.
- the connecting elements may be substantially U-shaped or S-shaped and are screwed to the sheet metal layers.
- the invention has for its object to improve an insulating material and a building wall of the generic type to the effect that the installation of insulation in assembly walls as well as in facing shells or in the interior insulation of ceilings and walls easier and improved in terms of heat and sound insulation , wherein the insulating materials cavity filling are mounted so that they can be made to adhere in particular to the inner walls of the surface parts surrounding the cavity in a simple manner.
- the solution of this problem provides, in an insulating element according to the invention, that the section is formed separately from the insulating element and that the section has a profile formed according to the outer contour, so that the portion is positively inserted into the profile and that the section consists of mineral fibers and with the Insulating element is connectable.
- On the part of the building wall is provided according to the invention for solving the problem that the section a corresponding to the profiling of the profile formed outer contour, that the section fills the profile, wherein the portion is positively inserted into the profile and formed of mineral fibers and that the portion is connectable to the insulating element.
- insulation elements according to the invention can be installed in a building wall designed according to the invention.
- a profiled section of the profile serving as a filling profile section
- the section serving as a filling profile can be installed at the factory or on the construction site.
- the section can be pushed in before insertion of the profiles in the longitudinal direction or pressed after setting up the profiles transversely to the longitudinal direction of the profiles.
- the invention has the advantage that the cavities of the profiles are first completely filled with sections of bonded mineral fibers designed as filling profiles.
- the section can be easily inserted into the cavity of the profile and is formed according to the inner cross section of the profile, so that the portion abuts the entire surface both on the inner surfaces of the profile legs and on the inner surface of the profile web and completely fills the inner cross section of the profile and approximately flush with the folds of the profile.
- At least one of the side surfaces of the section may be coated with an adhesive adhesive so that the section is fixed in the profile.
- the adhesive surfaces of the sections may also be directed outwards.
- a plurality of outer surfaces of the portion may be equipped in such a way.
- the mineral wool insulation panels or Dämämmfilze can now be easily inserted between the free side surface of the section and the web of the opposite profile in the cavity between the adjacent profiles and thereby clamped.
- the insulating panels of Dämmfilze can be equipped on one or both side surfaces with a layer of adhesive adhesive.
- Adhesive u.a. Melt adhesives (hot melt adhesives) in question, which consist for example of thermoplastic rubber. These so-called adhesive hotmelt adhesives are sprayed, cast or extruded onto the side surfaces of the insulating panels or insulating felts at elevated temperature and then covered with plastic films in order to maintain the bondability. Likewise, the outer back of each adjacent profile may be coated with an adhesive adhesive for connection to the insulating board or Dämmfilz.
- Another embodiment is to weld or glue composite materials made of glass or plastic fibers or metal foils with films of thermoplastic materials on the corresponding surface.
- the high thermal conductivity of the metal foils is in the assembly walls because of the existing there anyway thermal bridges no additional disadvantage, but preferably the films are applied only partially, in particular parallel to the central axis of the side surfaces of the insulation materials.
- coatings for example made of cement or plastic mortar, water glass paints, silica sol and others, on which adhesive tapes adhere.
- the portion of the insulating board or the insulating material web connectable, in particular glued and / or form-fitting, preferably via a tongue and groove formation is plugged together.
- a secure connection of the section with the insulating board or the insulating material web is ensured, so that thermal bridges or points of discontinuity in the thermal insulation are prevented.
- the section has a bulk density up to 200 kg / m 3 , so that the section stiffen the profile.
- the sections can also have densities of less than 55 kg / m 3 , so that they can be easily plugged by their compressibility in the profiles between the legs.
- the section is suitable for stiffening flexible soft-edge profiles from thin metal sheets.
- the section has a bending-resistant reinforcement, for example a strip of plasterboard, gypsum fiberboard, wood, plastics or metal, at least on one side, in particular at lower densities of, for example, ⁇ 55 kg / m 3 .
- a bending-resistant reinforcement for example a strip of plasterboard, gypsum fiberboard, wood, plastics or metal, at least on one side, in particular at lower densities of, for example, ⁇ 55 kg / m 3 .
- the strip is arranged to extend at right angles to the legs of the profile or parallel to a web connecting the legs of the profile.
- the strip is preferably arranged behind a flanging of the profile, to fix him in his position.
- beading as stiffening means of the profile when using the insulation elements according to the invention.
- this in particular at a bulk density of 100 to 200 kg / m 3 , has at least one, preferably two or more, notches and / or recesses in at least one, preferably both side faces, which are preferably parallel extend to the surface normal of the side surfaces.
- These cuts and / or recesses allow a certain compressibility of the section in order to simplify the installation in the profile, in particular if the profile in the region of the legs has beads or the like.
- the section in particular at a bulk density of 100 to 200 kg / m 3 , in the region of at least one, preferably both side surfaces, in particular by mechanical rolling with the associated resolution of the fiber composite is formed elasticized.
- This embodiment also serves to increase the compressibility of the section, at least in the region of a side surface, in order to simplify the installation of the section in a profile.
- FIG. 1 a stator wall 1 is shown.
- the stud wall 1 extends between a ceiling D and a bottom B and consists essentially of two profiles 2 and on both sides of the profiles 2 arranged clothing elements 4.
- garment elements 4 are particularly plasterboard and / or gypsum fiber boards into consideration, which is preferred in can process such stand walls 1.
- the profiles 2, which consist of sheet steel or light metal have two legs 5 and a leg 5 connecting web 6, wherein the legs 5 are aligned parallel to each other.
- the profiles 5 are fixed to the ceiling D and the bottom B with screws 3.
- the attachment of the clothing elements 4 to the profiles 2 also takes place with, for example, in the FIGS. 4 and 5 shown screws 3, which pass through the clothing elements 4 and a leg 5 of the profile 2.
- a sound insulation S arranged, which consists of profiled mineral fiber strips.
- the profiles 2 have a web 6, which is formed profiled for stability reasons. According to the profiling arranged on the ceiling D profile 2 can be referred to as W-profile.
- the web 6 has in its central region beyond a U-shaped bead 7, which may be formed, for example, for receiving the screws 3 with a plurality of holes.
- the arranged in the region of the bottom B profile 2 has a web 6, which is aligned at right angles to the legs 5 and two beads 7 on both sides of a central region 8, in which a series of holes for receiving the screws 3 is arranged.
- the beads 7 are aligned in the direction of the legs 5.
- the mineral fiber strips of the sound insulation S are formed according to the profiling of the web 6 of the profiles 2, so that, for example, the mineral fiber strip of the sound insulation S in the region of the bottom B has two projections corresponding to the configuration of the beads 7.
- an insulating element 9 which consists of mineral fibers, such as rock wool.
- the insulating element 9 has a material thickness which coincides substantially with the length of the web 6 and thus with the distance between the two legs 5 of a profile 2. A slight excess of the material thickness of the insulating panel 8 with respect to this distance between the legs 5 of the profile 2 is harmless and generally desirable to fill the existing between two spaced-apart clothing elements 4 cavity as completely as possible with insulating material.
- profiles 2 are set as a stand, said set profiles 2 with the floor B and the ceiling D fixed profiles 2 positively or positively connected, for example, also screwed or riveted.
- the profiles 2 ceiling and bottom are arranged and pegged with screws 3 in a first step. Then formed as a stand profiles 2 are set at a distance from each other in the floor and ceiling side arranged profiles 2 and bolted to them. The distance between two adjacent profiles 2 corresponds in this case substantially the length or width of subsequently to be installed insulation boards.
- the frame made up of the profiles 2 arranged as uprights and the profiles 2 provided on the floor and ceiling side are provided on one side with clothing elements 4, the clothing elements 4 being provided with screws 3 on the profiles 2 and optionally also on the profiles mounted on the floor and ceiling side 2 are screwed.
- FIG. 2 shows the section of a stud wall 1 with two mutually spaced profiles 2, which in turn have two legs 5 and a leg connecting the web 5 6, wherein the two profiles 2 are arranged rectified between the garment elements 4. It can be seen that the profiles 2 are two at the free ends of the legs 5 to each other have aligned bends 10. The between the bends 10 and the web 6 on the one hand and the two legs 5 on the other hand existing profile space is filled with a section 11 as a filling profile. This section 11 will be described in more detail below.
- an insulating element 12 is arranged, which in turn is formed according to the profiling of the web 6.
- the web 6 of the profile 2 is corresponding to the web 6 of the attached to the ceiling D profile 2 according to FIG. 1 formed, with the difference that the bead 7 at the in FIG. 2 Profile 2 shown in cross-section not U-but V-shaped.
- FIG. 3 Another embodiment of profiles 2 is shown in FIG. 3 shown.
- Profile 2 shown left is C-shaped and has in the region of its web 6 a wide bead 7.
- Such a profile 2 is also referred to as a CW profile.
- Profile 2 shown on the right consists of expanded metal and has a web 6 with a semicircular bead. 7
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show profiles 2, as for example from the DE 199 50 890 C1 are known. These profiles 2 are referred to as ⁇ -shaped stator profiles and have a circular arc portion-shaped web 6 and profiled legs 5. In addition, these profiles have 2 at the free ends of the webs 5 L-shaped bends 10th
- the embodiment according to FIG. 4 is characterized in that the web 6 additionally has a U-shaped bead 7 and the legs 5 are profiled in a zigzag shape. In contrast, the legs 5 in the embodiment according to FIG. 5 wavy profiled.
- sections 11 are shown, which can be used in the profile space of the profiles 2.
- the sections 11 are made of mineral fibers and have a bulk density of about 100 kg / m 3 , so that the sections 11 are able to Searchsteifen bending soft profiles 2.
- the sections 11 are formed according to the profiling of the profile 2 and serve as a filling profile, which is positively inserted into the profile 2.
- a semicircular recess 13 which corresponds to a bead 7 according to the right profile 2 in FIG. 3 is trained.
- the recess 13 opposite surface 14 may according to the upper portion of FIG. 6 arched or according to the lower section of the FIG. 6 be formed straight, this area comes with the insulating element 9 in the stator wall 1 to the plant.
- a layer 16 of an adhesive adhesive which can be activated during installation is arranged in each case.
- the activation of the adhesive adhesive takes place in that a cover 17, for example a film, arranged on the layer 16 is removed.
- the adhesive adhesive is used to bond the portion 11 in the profile 2, namely on the legs. 5
- FIG. 7 shows a portion 11 for use in an ⁇ -profile 2, wherein a side surface 15 has two spaced apart, parallel to the surface normal of the side surface 15 aligned, rectangular in cross-section grooves 18 and a central interposed incision 19 has.
- the grooves 18 and the recess 19 serve to increase the compressibility and flexibility of the section 11 in order to facilitate the installation of the section 11 in the profile 2.
- the section 11 corresponds in its cross-sectional shape of the section 11 according to FIG. 6
- section 11 follows FIG. 7 in the transition region between the surface 14 and the narrow sides 15 bevels 20. These bevels serve as in FIG. 8 shown, the adaptation of the section 11 to the bends 10 of the profile. 2
- insulating element 12 is provided which has a voltage applied to the wall W straight surface 21 and a profiling 22 in the region of the surface 21st Having opposite surface, which profiling 22 coincides with the bead 7 of the profile 2.
- the insulating element 12 has a width b which is greater than the width of the profile 2.
- the width b of the insulating element 12 is the sum of the width of the profile 2 plus the material thickness of both sides of the profile 2 arranged clothing elements 4.
- the insulating element 12 is also made of a low-compressible mineral fiber insulation.
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Dämmstoffelement aus Mineralfasern, insbesondere Steinwolle und/oder Glaswolle, in Form von Dämmstoffbahnen, Dämmplatten, Dämmfilzen oder dergleichen, für den Einbau zwischen zwei beabstandet zueinander angeordneten Gebäudebauteilen, nämlich Profilen in Ständerwänden oder Montagewände und/oder Vorsatzschalen sowie zur Schall- und/oder Wärmedämmung von Decken und Wänden und ähnlichen Gebäudeteilen, bestehend aus einem Dämmelement mit zwei großen, vorzugsweise beabstandet und parallel zueinander ausgerichteten Oberflächen und diese verbindende Seitenflächen und einen Abschnitt für den Einbau in ein Profil. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine Gebäudewand mit einem Stützgerüst, bestehend aus zumindest zwei im Abstand zueinander angeordneten, vorzugsweise lotrecht ausgerichteten Ständern, insbesondere in Form von U-, W-, Ω- oder C-förmigen Profilen aus Metall, einer zumindest einseitigen Bekleidung, vorzugsweise in Form von Gipskarton- und/oder Gipsfaser-Platten, und einer Wärme- und/oder Schalldämmung aus Dämmstoffelementen, die aus jeweils einem im Bereich zumindest einer Seitenfläche angeordneten, getrennt von dem Dämmelement ausgebildeten Abschnitt bestehen.The invention relates to an insulating element made of mineral fibers, in particular rock wool and / or glass wool, in the form of insulation webs, insulation boards, Dämmfilzen or the like, for installation between two mutually spaced building components, namely profiles in stud walls or mounting walls and / or attachment shells and for sound insulation and / or thermal insulation of ceilings and walls and similar parts of buildings, consisting of an insulating element with two large, preferably spaced and parallel aligned surfaces and these connecting side surfaces and a section for installation in a profile. Furthermore, the invention relates to a building wall with a scaffold, consisting of at least two mutually spaced, preferably vertically oriented uprights, in particular in the form of U, W, Ω or C-shaped profiles of metal, at least one-sided clothing, preferably in the form of plasterboard and / or gypsum fiber boards, and a heat and / or sound insulation of insulating elements, each consisting of a arranged in the region of at least one side surface, formed separately from the insulating element section.
Montage-Wände weisen zumeist ein Stutzgerüst aus Blechprofilen auf, das auf beiden Seiten zumeist mit Gipskarton- oder Gipsfaser-Platten bekleidet ist. Bei sogenannten Vorsatzschalen wird nur die Sichtseite, z.B. die dem Raum zugewandte Seite bekleidet.Assembly walls usually have a scaffold made of sheet metal profiles, which is usually clad on both sides with plasterboard or gypsum fiber boards. In so-called attachment shells, only the visible side, e.g. wearing the side facing the room.
Die sogenannten Ständer werden dabei in liegende U-förmige Profile eingestellt, die am Boden und an der Decke bzw. anderen Widerlagern befestigt sind. Die hierfür geeigneten Blechprofile sind ebenfalls U-förmig geformt, wobei aber die beiden Schenkel rechtwinklig abgekantet sind. Durch eine geeignete Profilierung des Rückens und der beiden Schenkel sind diese Profile trotz relativ geringer Blechdicken verwindungssteif und können hohe Seitenkräfte aufnehmen. Die Ständer-Profile werden im allgemeinen als C-Profile bezeichnet. Die Breite der Stützkonstruktionen erreicht ca. 50 bis ca. 150 mm.The so-called stand are set in lying U-shaped profiles that are attached to the floor and to the ceiling or other abutments. The suitable metal profiles are also U-shaped, but the two legs are bent at right angles. By a suitable profiling of the back and the two legs, these profiles are torsionally rigid despite relatively low sheet thickness and can absorb high lateral forces. The upright profiles are commonly referred to as C-profiles. The width of the support structures reaches about 50 to about 150 mm.
Nach dem Aufstellen der Stützkonstruktion wird zunächst eine Wandseite mit Bekleidungsplatten versehen. Die Bekleidungsplatten bestehen üblicherweise aus Gipskarton, Profilblechen oder ähnlichen Materialien und werden mit Hilfe von selbstbohrenden und -schneidenden Schrauben, die in regelmäßigen Abständen von ca. 25 bis ca. 35 cm angeordnet sind, an der Stützkonstruktion befestigt. Die vertikalen Stöße zwischen den Platten müssen auf einem Schenkel der senkrechten C-Profile liegen, um spätere Rissbildungen zu vermeiden. Die Schraubenreihen jeder Platte werden versetzt zueinander angeordnet, um eine optimale Aussteifung zu erreichen. Die zunächst lose in die U-Profile eingestellten C-Profile werden auf diese Weise nach den Abmessungen der Bekleidungsplatten ausgerichtet und dementsprechend fixiert.After setting up the support structure, a wall side is first provided with clothing panels. The clothing panels are usually made Plasterboard, profiled sheets or similar materials and are fixed by means of self-drilling and -schneidenden screws, which are arranged at regular intervals of about 25 to about 35 cm, to the support structure. The vertical bumps between the panels must rest on one leg of the vertical C-profiles to avoid later cracking. The screw rows of each plate are staggered to achieve optimum stiffening. The initially set loosely in the U-profiles C-profiles are aligned in this way according to the dimensions of the clothing panels and fixed accordingly.
In die auf einer Seite offenen Hohlräume zwischen den C-Ständern werden nun Mineralwolle-Dämmplatten oder -Dämmfilze eingeklemmt. Die Mindest-Dicke der Dämmstoffe beträgt ca. 4 cm. Die Dämmstoffe werden dazu von der Seite her in die C-Profile eingeschoben. Dieser Vorgang bereitet einige Schwierigkeiten, da der Dämmstoff einmal an den scharfkantigen, etwa 5 bis 10 mm breiten, gegeneinander gerichteten Abkantungen der beiden Schenkel vorbeigeführt werden muss. Gleichzeitig bilden die ca. 10 - 20 mm in den Hohlraum der C-Profile hineinragenden Schrauben wesentliche Hindernisse, an denen der Dämmstoff hängen bleibt.In the open on one side cavities between the C-stands now mineral wool insulation boards or insulating felts are trapped. The minimum thickness of the insulation material is approx. 4 cm. The insulating materials are inserted from the side into the C-profiles. This process causes some difficulties, since the insulating material once the sharp-edged, about 5 to 10 mm wide, against each other directed bends of the two legs must be passed. At the same time, the approx. 10 - 20 mm screws protruding into the cavity of the C-profiles constitute major obstacles to which the insulating material will catch.
Um den Dämmstoff überhaupt noch einklemmen bzw. quasi aufspießen zu können, werden gern ausgesprochen kompressible, dabei naturgemäß wenig formstabile Dämmstoffe verwendet. Trotzdem gelingt es regelmäßig nicht, den Hohlraum entsprechend der Dicke des Dämmstoffs vollständig aufzufüllen. Die entstehenden Hohlräume wirken sich generell auf den Schall- und Wärmeschutz und im Brandfall auf die Feuerwiderstandsdauer der Konstruktion aus.In order to pinch the insulating material at all or to be able to spit it on, it is very popular to use extremely compressible and, of course, less dimensionally stable insulating materials. Nevertheless, it does not succeed regularly to completely fill the cavity according to the thickness of the insulating material. The resulting cavities generally affect the sound and heat protection and in case of fire on the fire resistance duration of the construction.
Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Hohlraums wird der Dämmstoff an dem verhältnismäßig glatten Rücken des C-Profils entlang geschoben und dabei zwischen beiden Widerlagern eingeklemmt. Bei der geringen Steifigkeit des Dämmstoffs rutscht dieser aus dem Hohlraum leicht wieder heraus und behindert anschließend das Aufschrauben der Bekleidungsplatten. Der Dämmstoff kann auch deshalb leicht verrutschen, weil seine Dicke regelmäßig geringer ist als die Tiefe der Wandhohlräume. Wenn der Dämmstoff im Deckenabschlußbereich abrutscht, entstehen dort Schall- und Wärmebrücken sowie Bereiche mit verringerter Feuerwiderstandsdauer, die Wandisolierung ist hier somit mangelhaft.On the opposite side of the cavity of the insulating material is pushed along the relatively smooth back of the C-profile along and thereby clamped between two abutments. Due to the low rigidity of the insulating material, it easily slips out of the cavity and then impedes the screwing on of the clothing panels. The insulating material can therefore also slip easily because its thickness is usually less than the depth the wall cavities. If the insulation slips off in the ceiling completion area, there are sound and thermal bridges as well as areas with a reduced fire resistance duration, the wall insulation is therefore inadequate.
Dasselbe trifft für Vorsatzschalen zu, wenn diese nicht in einem engen Abstand zu einer Gegenfläche angeordnet sind.The same applies to attachment shells, if they are not arranged in a close distance to a counter-surface.
Das unvollständige Auffüllen der C-Profile in Verbindung mit verrutschten Dämmstoffen und Luftspalten zwischen Dämmstoff und Bekleidung erlaubt auch das Eindringen von kalter Außenluft bei oben offenen Wänden, wie sie häufig in Dachgeschossen anzutreffen sind. In diesen Fällen kann sogar die Kaltluft aus Steckdosen in die beheizten Räume strömen und wesentliche Energieverluste bewirken.The incomplete filling of the C-profiles in conjunction with slipped insulation materials and air gaps between the insulation material and clothing also allows the entry of cold outside air in open-top walls, as they are often found in attics. In these cases, even the cold air from sockets can flow into the heated rooms and cause significant energy losses.
Um bei gleichem Materialeinsatz für die Stützkonstruktionen die Gebrauchseigenschaften der Wand deutlich zu verbessern und Mängel zu vermeiden, sollten die vorgegebenen Hohlräume vollständig mit Dämmstoffen aufgefüllt werden.To significantly improve the performance characteristics of the wall and to avoid defects with the same material used for the support structures, the given cavities should be completely filled with insulation materials.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Dämmstoff und eine Gebäudewand der gattungsgemäßen Art dahingehend zu verbessern, dass der Einbau von Dämmstoffen in Montage-Wände ebenso wie in Vorsatzschalen oder bei der Innendämmung von Decken und Wänden erleichtert und hinsichtlich der Wärme- und Schalldämmung verbessert wird, wobei die Dämmstoffe hohlraumfüllend so angebracht werden, dass sie insbesondere an den Innenwandungen der den Hohlraum umgebenden Oberflächenteilen in einfacher Weise zum Anhaften gebracht werden können.The invention has for its object to improve an insulating material and a building wall of the generic type to the effect that the installation of insulation in assembly walls as well as in facing shells or in the interior insulation of ceilings and walls easier and improved in terms of heat and sound insulation , wherein the insulating materials cavity filling are mounted so that they can be made to adhere in particular to the inner walls of the surface parts surrounding the cavity in a simple manner.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabenstellung sieht bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Dämmstoffelement vor, dass der Abschnitt vom Dämmelement getrennt ausgebildet ist und dass der Abschnitt eine entsprechend dem Profil ausgebildeteAussenkontur aufweist, so dass der Abschnitt formschlüssig in das Profil einsetzbar ist und dass der Abschnitt aus Mineralfasern besteht und mit dem Dämmelement verbindbar ist. Seitens der Gebäudewand ist zur Lösung der Aufgabenstellung erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass der Abschnitt eine entsprechend der Profilierung des Profils ausgebildete Außenkontur aufweist, dass der Abschnitt das Profil ausfüllt, wobei der Abschnitt formschlüssig in das Profil eingesetzt und aus Mineralfasern ausgebildet ist und dass der Abschnitt mit dem Dämmelement verbindbar ist..The solution of this problem provides, in an insulating element according to the invention, that the section is formed separately from the insulating element and that the section has a profile formed according to the outer contour, so that the portion is positively inserted into the profile and that the section consists of mineral fibers and with the Insulating element is connectable. On the part of the building wall is provided according to the invention for solving the problem that the section a corresponding to the profiling of the profile formed outer contour, that the section fills the profile, wherein the portion is positively inserted into the profile and formed of mineral fibers and that the portion is connectable to the insulating element.
Mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Dämmstoffelement besteht die Möglichkeit, die Einbauarbeiten derartiger Dämmstoffelemente zwischen beabstandeten Gebäudebauteile wesentlich zu vereinbaren, so dass beispielsweise derartige Einbauarbeiten in einfacher Weise von einer Person ausgeführt werden können. Beispielsweise können erfindungsgemäße Dämmstoffelemente in einer erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Gebäudewand eingebaut werden. Hierzu ist es vorgesehen, dass in einem ersten Schritt ein entsprechend der Profilierung des Profils ausgebildeter, als Füllprofil dienender Abschnitt im Profil angeordnet wird, bevor daran anschließend die weitere Dämmung eingebaut wird. Der als Füllprofil dienende Abschnitt kann werks- oder baustellenseitig eingebaut werden. Je nach Rohdichte des Abschnitts und damit insbesondere nach seiner Kompressibilität kann der Abschnitt vor dem Aufstellen der Profile in Längsrichtung eingeschoben oder nach Aufstellen der Profile quer zur Längsrichtung der Profile eingedrückt werden.With an insulation element according to the invention, it is possible to substantially reconcile the installation work of such insulation elements between spaced building components, so that, for example, such installation work can be performed in a simple manner by a person. For example, insulation elements according to the invention can be installed in a building wall designed according to the invention. For this purpose, it is envisaged that in a first step, a profiled section of the profile, serving as a filling profile section, is arranged in the profile, before subsequently the further insulation is installed. The section serving as a filling profile can be installed at the factory or on the construction site. Depending on the density of the section and thus in particular on its compressibility, the section can be pushed in before insertion of the profiles in the longitudinal direction or pressed after setting up the profiles transversely to the longitudinal direction of the profiles.
Weitere Merkmale bzw. bevorzugte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen und der nachfolgenden Beschreibung.Further features or preferred developments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims and the description below.
Die Erfindung hat den Vorteil, dass die Hohlräume der Profile zunächst mit als Füllprofile ausgebildeten Abschnitten aus gebundenen Mineralfasern vollständig ausgefüllt werden. Der Abschnitt lässt sich ohne weiteres in den Hohlraum des Profils einfügen und ist entsprechend dem Innenquerschnitt des Profils ausgebildet, so dass der Abschnitt sowohl an den Innenflächen der Profilschenkel als auch an der Innenfläche des Profilstegs vollflächig anliegt und den Innenquerschnitt des Profils vollständig ausfüllt und in etwa bündig mit den Abkantungen des Profils abschneidet.The invention has the advantage that the cavities of the profiles are first completely filled with sections of bonded mineral fibers designed as filling profiles. The section can be easily inserted into the cavity of the profile and is formed according to the inner cross section of the profile, so that the portion abuts the entire surface both on the inner surfaces of the profile legs and on the inner surface of the profile web and completely fills the inner cross section of the profile and approximately flush with the folds of the profile.
Zumindest eine der Seitenflächen des Abschnitts kann mit einem Adhäsivkleber beschichtet sein, so dass der Abschnitt im Profil fixiert ist. Die Klebflächen der Abschnitte können auch nach außen gerichtet sein. Ebenfalls können mehrere Außenflächen des Abschnitts dergestalt ausgerüstet sein.At least one of the side surfaces of the section may be coated with an adhesive adhesive so that the section is fixed in the profile. The adhesive surfaces of the sections may also be directed outwards. Also, a plurality of outer surfaces of the portion may be equipped in such a way.
Die Mineralwolle-Dämmplatten oder -Dämmfilze können nun ohne weiteres zwischen der freien Seitenfläche des Abschnitts und dem Steg des gegenüberliegenden Profil in den Hohlraum zwischen den benachbarten Profilen eingeschoben und dadurch eingespannt werden. Zur Sicherung der Position können die Dämmplatten der Dämmfilze auf einer oder beiden Seitenflächen mit einer Schicht Adhäsivkleber ausgerüstet werden.The mineral wool insulation panels or Dämämmfilze can now be easily inserted between the free side surface of the section and the web of the opposite profile in the cavity between the adjacent profiles and thereby clamped. To secure the position, the insulating panels of Dämmfilze can be equipped on one or both side surfaces with a layer of adhesive adhesive.
Als geeignete Adhäsivkleber kommen u.a. Schmelz-Klebstoffe (Hotmelt-Klebstoffe) in Frage, die beispielsweise aus thermoplastischem Kautschuk bestehen. Diese sogenannten Haft-Hotmelt-Klebstoffe werden mit erhöhter Temperatur auf die Seitenflächen der Dämmplatten oder Dämmfilze gesprüht, gegossen oder extrudiert und anschließend mit Kunststoff-Folien abgedeckt, um die Klebfähigkeit zu erhalten. Ebenso kann auch der außenliegende Rücken jedes benachbarten Profils mit einem Adhäsivkleber zur Verbindung mit der Dämmplatte oder dem Dämmfilz beschichtet sein.As a suitable adhesive Adhesive u.a. Melt adhesives (hot melt adhesives) in question, which consist for example of thermoplastic rubber. These so-called adhesive hotmelt adhesives are sprayed, cast or extruded onto the side surfaces of the insulating panels or insulating felts at elevated temperature and then covered with plastic films in order to maintain the bondability. Likewise, the outer back of each adjacent profile may be coated with an adhesive adhesive for connection to the insulating board or Dämmfilz.
Eine weitere Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeit besteht darin, Verbundwerkstoffe aus Glas- oder Kunststoff-Fasern oder aus Metallfolien mit Folien aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen auf die entsprechende Fläche aufzuschweißen oder aufzukleben. Die hohe Wärmeleitfähigkeit der Metallfolien ist bei den Montagewänden wegen der dort ohnehin vorhandenen Wärmebrücken kein zusätzlicher Nachteil, vorzugsweise werden die Folien aber nur partiell, insbesondere parallel zu der Mittelachse der Seitenflächen auf die Dämmstoffe aufgebracht.Another embodiment is to weld or glue composite materials made of glass or plastic fibers or metal foils with films of thermoplastic materials on the corresponding surface. The high thermal conductivity of the metal foils is in the assembly walls because of the existing there anyway thermal bridges no additional disadvantage, but preferably the films are applied only partially, in particular parallel to the central axis of the side surfaces of the insulation materials.
Bei festeren Dämmplatten können auch Beschichtungen, z.B. aus Zement- oder Kunststoff-Mörtel, Wasserglas-Farben, Kieselsol u.a. aufgebracht werden, auf denen Klebebänder anhaften.In the case of more rigid insulation boards, it is also possible to apply coatings, for example made of cement or plastic mortar, water glass paints, silica sol and others, on which adhesive tapes adhere.
Es ist ferner vorgesehen, dass der Abschnitt mit der Dämmplatte oder der Dämmstoffbahn verbindbar, insbesondere verklebbar und/oder formschlüssig, vorzugsweise über eine Feder-Nut-Ausbildung zusammensteckbar ist. Hierdurch wird eine sichere Verbindung des Abschnitts mit der Dämmplatte bzw. der Dämmstoffbahn gewährleistet, so dass Wärmebrücken bzw. Unstetigkeitsstellen in der Wärmedämmung verhindert werden.It is further contemplated that the portion of the insulating board or the insulating material web connectable, in particular glued and / or form-fitting, preferably via a tongue and groove formation is plugged together. As a result, a secure connection of the section with the insulating board or the insulating material web is ensured, so that thermal bridges or points of discontinuity in the thermal insulation are prevented.
Vorzugsweise weist der Abschnitt eine Rohdichte bis zu 200 kg/m3 auf, so dass der Abschnitt das Profil aussteift. Grundsätzlich können die Abschnitte auch Rohdichten von weniger als 55 kg/m3 aufweisen, so dass sie in einfacher Weise durch ihre Kompressibilität in die Profile zwischen die Schenkel steckbar sind. Bei Rohdichten zwischen 100 und 200 kg/m3 ist der Abschnitt geeignet, biegeweiche Ständerprofile aus dünnen Metallblechen auszusteifen.Preferably, the section has a bulk density up to 200 kg / m 3 , so that the section stiffen the profile. In principle, the sections can also have densities of less than 55 kg / m 3 , so that they can be easily plugged by their compressibility in the profiles between the legs. At gross densities between 100 and 200 kg / m 3 , the section is suitable for stiffening flexible soft-edge profiles from thin metal sheets.
Ergänzend kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Abschnitt insbesondere bei geringeren Rohdichten von beispielsweise ≤ 55 kg/m3 zumindest einseitig eine biegefeste Armierung beispielsweise einen Streifen aus Gipskarton, Gipsfaserplatte, Holz, Kunststoffe oder Metall aufweist. Diese Ausgestaltung verbindet die Vorteile eines Abschnitts mit hoher Rohdichte mit den Vorteilen der geringen Rohdichte, nämlich der Flexibilität und Kompressibilität, so dass ein derart ausgebildeter Abschnitt nicht nur in einfacher Weise in ein Profil einsetzbar ist, sondern auch durch die biegefeste Armierung ein biegeweiches Ständerprofil aussteifen kann.In addition, it may be provided that the section has a bending-resistant reinforcement, for example a strip of plasterboard, gypsum fiberboard, wood, plastics or metal, at least on one side, in particular at lower densities of, for example, ≦ 55 kg / m 3 . This embodiment combines the advantages of a section with high bulk density with the advantages of low density, namely the flexibility and compressibility, so that a trained section not only can be used in a simple manner in a profile, but also stiffen a bending soft stand profile by the bending-resistant reinforcement can.
Es ist nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass bei dieser Ausführungsform der Streifen rechtwinklig zu den Schenkeln des Profils bzw. parallel zu einem die Schenkel des Profils verbindenden Steg verlaufend angeordnet ist. Der Streifen ist vorzugsweise hinter einer Umbördelung des Profils angeordnet, um ihn in seiner Lage zu fixieren. Andererseits kann bei Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Dämmstoffelemente auf Umbördelungen als Aussteifungsmittel des Profils verzichtet werden. Es entstehen bei eingesetzten Abschnitten Kastenprofile, die einerseits akustisch wirksam sind und andererseits die Steifigkeit des Profils, insbesondere eines Ständerprofils erhöhen.It is provided according to a further feature of the invention that in this embodiment, the strip is arranged to extend at right angles to the legs of the profile or parallel to a web connecting the legs of the profile. The strip is preferably arranged behind a flanging of the profile, to fix him in his position. On the other hand, it is possible to dispense with beading as stiffening means of the profile when using the insulation elements according to the invention. When sections are used, box sections are produced which, on the one hand, are acoustically effective and, on the other hand, increase the rigidity of the profile, in particular of a column profile.
Um die Einbaubarkeit des Abschnitts zu verbessern ist vorgesehen, dass dieser, insbesondere bei einer Rohdichte von 100 bis 200 kg/m3 in zumindest einer, vorzugsweise in beiden Seitenflächen zumindest einen, vorzugsweise zwei oder mehrere Einschnitte und/oder Ausnehmungen aufweist, die vorzugsweise parallel zur Flächennormalen der Seitenflächen verlaufen. Diese Einschnitte und/oder Ausnehmungen ermöglichen eine gewisse Kompressibilität des Abschnitts, um den Einbau im Profil zu vereinfachen, insbesondere, wenn das Profil im Bereich der Schenkel Sicken oder dergleichen aufweist.In order to improve the ability to install the section, it is provided that this, in particular at a bulk density of 100 to 200 kg / m 3 , has at least one, preferably two or more, notches and / or recesses in at least one, preferably both side faces, which are preferably parallel extend to the surface normal of the side surfaces. These cuts and / or recesses allow a certain compressibility of the section in order to simplify the installation in the profile, in particular if the profile in the region of the legs has beads or the like.
Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Abschnitt, insbesondere bei einer Rohdichte von 100 bis 200 kg/m3, im Bereich zumindest einer, vorzugsweise beider Seitenflächen, insbesondere durch mechanisches Walken mit der damit verbundenen Auflösung des Faserverbundes elastifiziert ausgebildet ist. Auch diese Ausgestaltung dient der Erhöhung der Kompressibilität des Abschnitts zumindest im Bereich einer Seitenfläche, um den Einbau des Abschnitts in einem Profil zu vereinfachen.Alternatively it can be provided that the section, in particular at a bulk density of 100 to 200 kg / m 3 , in the region of at least one, preferably both side surfaces, in particular by mechanical rolling with the associated resolution of the fiber composite is formed elasticized. This embodiment also serves to increase the compressibility of the section, at least in the region of a side surface, in order to simplify the installation of the section in a profile.
Die voranstehend genannten Merkmale und Vorteile des Dämmstoffelementes bzw. seiner Weiterbildungen treffen auch auf die Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudewand zu. Es wird daher diesbezüglich auf die voranstehenden Vorteile in Bezug auf die Unteransprüche zu der erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudewand verwiesen.The above-mentioned features and advantages of the insulating element or its developments also apply to the design of the building wall according to the invention. It is therefore referred in this regard to the above advantages with respect to the dependent claims to the building wall according to the invention.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der zugehörigen Zeichnung, in der bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt sind. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Ständerwand in geschnitten dargestellter Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 2
- einen Abschnitt einer Ständerwand mit zwei Profilen in geschnitten dargestellter Draufsicht;
- Fig. 3
- einen Abschnitt einer Ständerwand mit zwei alternativen Profilen in geschnitten dargestellter Draufsicht;
- Fig. 4
- einen Abschnitt einer Ständerwand mit einem alternativen Profil in geschnitten dargestellter Draufsicht;
- Fig. 5
- einen Abschnitt einer Ständerwand mit einem alternativen Profil in geschnitten dargestellter Draufsicht
- Fig. 6
- einen als Füllprofil ausgestalteten Abschnitt eines Dämmstoffelementes im Querschnitt;
- Fig. 7
- eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Abschnitts nach
Figur 6 im Querschnitt; - Fig. 8
- eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Abschnitts nach
Figur 6 im Querschnitt und - Fig. 9
- ein Anschlussdämmelement für die Abschnitte
nach den Figuren 7 und 8 im Querschnitt.
- Fig. 1
- a stator wall in a sectioned side view;
- Fig. 2
- a section of a stator wall with two profiles in a sectional plan view shown;
- Fig. 3
- a section of a stator wall with two alternative profiles in a sectional plan view shown;
- Fig. 4
- a section of a stator wall with an alternative profile in a sectional plan view shown;
- Fig. 5
- a section of a stator wall with an alternative profile in a sectional plan view shown
- Fig. 6
- a configured as a filling profile section of an insulating element in cross section;
- Fig. 7
- a further embodiment of a section after
FIG. 6 in cross-section; - Fig. 8
- a further embodiment of a section after
FIG. 6 in cross-section and - Fig. 9
- a connection insulation element for the sections after the
FIGS. 7 and 8 in cross section.
In
Die Profile 2, die aus Stahlblech oder Leichtmetall bestehen weisen zwei Schenkel 5 und einen die Schenkel 5 verbindenden Steg 6 auf, wobei die Schenkel 5 parallel zueinander ausgerichtet sind. Die Profile 5 sind an der Decke D bzw. am Boden B mit Schrauben 3 befestigt.The
Die Befestigung der Bekleidungselemente 4 an den Profilen 2 erfolgt ebenfalls mit beispielsweise in den
Zwischen der Decke D und dem Boden B und den Profilen 2 sind ist eine Schalldämmung S angeordnet, die aus profilierten Mineralfaserstreifen besteht.Between the ceiling D and the floor B and the
Die Profile 2 weisen einen Steg 6 auf, der aus Stabilitätsgründen profiliert ausgebildet ist. Entsprechend der Profilierung kann das an der Decke D angeordnete Profil 2 als W-Profil bezeichnet werden. Der Steg 6 weist in seinem Mittelbereich darüber hinaus eine U-förmige Sicke 7 auf, die beispielsweise auch zur Aufnahme der Schrauben 3 mit einer Vielzahl von Löchern ausgebildet sein kann. Das im Bereich des Bodens B angeordnete Profil 2 hat einen Steg 6, der rechtwinklig zu den Schenkeln 5 ausgerichtet ist und zwei Sicken 7 beidseitig eines Mittelbereichs 8 aufweist, in dem eine Reihe von Löchern zur Aufnahme der Schrauben 3 angeordnet ist. Die Sicken 7 sind in Richtung der Schenkel 5 ausgerichtet.The
Die Mineralfaserstreifen der Schalldämmung S sind entsprechend der Profilierung des Stegs 6 der Profile 2 ausgebildet, so dass beispielsweise der Mineralfaserstreifen der Schalldämmung S im Bereich des Bodens B zwei Vorsprünge entsprechend der Ausgestaltung der Sicken 7 aufweist.The mineral fiber strips of the sound insulation S are formed according to the profiling of the
Zwischen den Profilen 2 ist ein Dämmelement 9 angeordnet, das aus Mineralfasern, beispielsweise Steinwolle besteht.Between the
Das Dämmelement 9 weist eine Materialstärke auf, die im wesentlichen mit der Länge des Stegs 6 und damit mit dem Abstand der beiden Schenkel 5 eines Profils 2 übereinstimmt. Ein geringfügiges Übermaß der Materialstärke der Dämmplatte 8 gegenüber diesem Abstand zwischen den Schenkeln 5 des Profils 2 ist hierbei unschädlich und in der Regel erwünscht, um den zwischen zwei beabstandet angeordneten Bekleidungselementen 4 bestehenden Hohlraum möglichst vollständig mit Dämmmaterial auszufüllen.The insulating
In die bodenseitig und deckenseitig befestigten Profile 2 sind Profile 2 als Ständer eingestellt, wobei diese eingestellten Profile 2 mit den am Boden B bzw. der Decke D befestigten Profilen 2 kraft- oder formschlüssig verbunden, beispielsweise auch verschraubt oder vernietet sind.In the bottom side and ceiling-mounted
Bei der Erstellung einer Ständerwand 1 werden in einem ersten Schritt die Profile 2 decken- und bodenseitig angeordnet und mit Schrauben 3 verdübelt. Anschließend werden die als Ständer ausgebildeten Profile 2 in einem Abstand zueinander in die boden- und deckenseitig angeordneten Profile 2 eingestellt und mit diesen verschraubt. Der Abstand zwischen zwei benachbarten Profilen 2 entspricht hierbei im wesentlichen der Länge oder Breite von nachfolgend einzubauenden Dämmplatten.When creating a
Im nächsten Schritt wird das aus den als Ständern angeordneten Profilen 2 und den boden- und deckenseitigen Profilen 2 erstellte Gestell einseitig mit Bekleidungselementen 4 versehen, wobei die Bekleidungselemente 4 mit Schrauben 3 an den Profilen 2 und gegebenenfalls auch an den boden- und deckenseitig montierten Profilen 2 verschraubt werden.In the next step, the frame made up of the
In den
Zwischen dem einer Wand W zugewandten Profil 2 und der Wand W ist ein Dämmelement 12 angeordnet, welches wiederum der Profilierung des Stegs 6 entsprechend ausgebildet ist. Der Steg 6 des Profils 2 ist entsprechend dem Steg 6 des an der Decke D befestigten Profils 2 gemäß
Eine weitere Ausführungsform von Profilen 2 ist in
Das in
Die
Das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß
In den
Die Abschnitte 11 sind entsprechend der Profilierung des Profils 2 ausgebildet und dienen als Füllprofil, das formschlüssig in das Profil 2 einsetzbar ist. Beispielsweise weist der in
An beiden Schmalseiten 15 des Abschnitts 11 ist jeweils eine Schicht 16 eines beim Einbau aktivierbaren Adhäsivklebers angeordnet. Die Aktivierung des Adhäsivklebers erfolgt dadurch, dass eine auf der Schicht 16 angeordnete Abdeckung 17, beispielsweise eine Folie entfernt wird. Der Adhäsivkleber dient der Verklebung des Abschnitts 11 in dem Profil 2, nämlich an den Schenkeln 5.On both
Für den Anschluss des Profils 2 gemäß
Es ist zu erkennen, dass das Dämmelement 12 eine Breite b aufweist, die größer ist, als die Breite des Profils 2. Insgesamt beträgt die Breite b des Dämmelementes 12 die Summe der Breite des Profils 2 zuzüglich der Materialstärke der beidseitig des Profils 2 angeordneten Bekleidungselemente 4. Das Dämmelement 12 besteht ebenfalls aus einem gering kompressiblen Mineralfaserdämmstoff.It can be seen that the insulating
Claims (30)
- An insulant element made of mineral fibres, in particular rock wool and/or glass wool, in form of insulant breadths, insulating boards, insulating felts or the like, for being inserted between two spaced building components, namely profiles in single-plank walls or prefabricated walls and/or insulating panels as well as for sound absorption and/or heat insulation of ceilings and walls and similar building parts, characterized in that the insulant element is composed of a) an insulating element (9) comprising two large, preferably spaced surfaces that are arranged in parallel with respect to each other and lateral faces (15) that connect said sufraces and b) a portion (11) that is separated from the said insulating element (9), wherein said portion (11) is profiled for being inserted in a profile (2), such that the portion (11) has an outer contour corresponding to said profile (2), so that said portion (11) can be inserted in the profile (2) in a form-fit manner, wherein said portion (11) is made of mineral fibres and wherein said portion (11) can be connected to said insulating element (9).
- An insulant element according to claim 1,
characterized in that
a layer (16) of an adhesive bonding agent that can be activated during insertion is applied on the complete or partial surface of at least one of the lateral faces (15) and/or a face (14) of the portion (11) that faces said profile (2). - An insulant element according to claim 2,
characterized in that
two opposing lateral faces (15) of said portion (11) are provided with a layer (16) of adhesive bonding agent. - An insulant element according to one of the claims 2 or 3,
characterized in that
the adhesive bonding agent is an adhesive that can be activated by temperature. - An insulant element according to one of the claims 2 through 4,
characterized in that
the adhesive bonding agent is composed of a thermoplastic synthetic. - An insulant element according to claim 2,
characterized in that
the adhesive bonding agent is covered by a covering (17), in particular a plastic film, which can be removed for activation. - An insulant element according to claim 2,
characterized in that
a thin layer (16) of the adhesive bonding agent is sprayed or poured on the provided surface (14, 15). - An insulant element according to claim 1,
characterized in that
said portion (11) can be joined with said insulating element via a tongue and groove joint. - An insulant element according to claim 1,
characterized in that
said portion (11) has an apparent density of up to 200 kg/m3 and stiffens said profile (2). - An insulant element according to claim 1,
characterized in that
if said portion (11) in particular has smaller apparent densities of for example ≤ 55 kg/m3, it will comprise, at least on one side, an inflexible armouring, for example a strip of gypsum plaster board, gypsum fibre board, wood, plastic or metal. - An insulant element according to claim 10,
characterized in that
said strip is arranged orthogonal with respect to the legs (5) of the profile (2) or in parallel to a web (6) that connects the legs (5) of said profile (2). - An insulant element according to claim 2,
characterized in that
the layer (16) of the adhesive bonding agent is applied on the complete or partial surface of the portion (11). - An insulant element according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the portion (11), in particular if it has a high apparent density comprised between 100 and 200 kg/m3, comprises at least one, preferably two or more incisions (19) and/or recesses (18), which extend preferably in parallel to the surface normal of the lateral faces (15), in at least one, preferably both lateral faces (15). - An insulant element according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the portion (11), in particular if it has a high apparent density comprised between 100 and 200 kg/m3, is elastified in the region of at least one, preferably both lateral faces (15), in particular by means of mechanic milling that is related to a decomposition of the fibre compound. - An insulant element according to claim 2,
characterized in that
the adhesive bonding agent is applied in particular in form of adhesive tapes on a carrier layer made of for example a cement or plastic modified mortar, a water glass coating, a liquid silicon dioxide coating or the like. - A building wall comprising a supporting frame composed of at least two, mutually spaced, preferably perpendicular posts, in particular in form of U, W, Ω or C shaped profiles made of metal, a curtain wall on at least one side, preferably in form of gypsum plaster and/or gypsum fibre boards, and a heat insulation and/or sound absorption made of insulant elements according to one of the claims 1 through 15, which are respectively composed of an insulating element and a portion that is separated from the said insulating element and located in the region of at least one lateral face,
characterized in that
the portion (11) has an outer contour corresponding to a profiling of the profile (2), that said portion (11) fills the profile (2), wherein said portion (11) is inserted in a form-fit manner into said profile (2) and is made of mineral fibres and that said portion (11) can be connected to the insulating element (9). - A building wall according to claim 16,
characterized in that
at least the portion (11), but preferably also the insulating elements are at least partially connected to the curtain wall (4) and/or the profile (2) over the complete and/or partial surface via a layer (16) of adhesive bonding agent. - A building wall according to claim 16,
characterized in that
the insulating elements are plates made of in particular mineral fibres, preferably of rock wool. - A building wall according to claim 16,
characterized in that
a layer (16) of an adhesive bonding agent that can be activated during insertion is applied on the complete or partial surface of at least one of the lateral faces (15) and/or a face (14) of the portion (11) that faces said profile (2). - A building wall according to claim 17,
characterized in that
two opposing lateral faces (15) of said portion (11) are provided with a layer (16) of adhesive bonding agent. - A building wall according to claim 17,
characterized in that
the adhesive bonding agent is an adhesive that can be activated by temperature. - A building wall according to claim 17,
characterized in that
the adhesive bonding agent is composed of a thermoplastic synthetic. - A building wall according to claim 17,
characterized in that
the adhesive bonding agent is covered by a covering (17), in particular a plastic film, which can be removed for activation. - A building wall according to claim 17,
characterized in that
a thin layer (16) of the adhesive bonding agent is sprayed or poured on the provided surface (14, 15). - A building wall according to claim 16,
characterized in that
said portion (11) can be joined with said insulating element via a tongue and groove joint. - A building wall according to claim 16,
characterized in that
said portion (11) has an apparent density of up to 200 kg/m3 and stiffens said profile (2). - A building wall according to claim 16,
characterized in that
if said portion (11) in particular has smaller apparent densities of for example ≤ 55 kg/m3, it will comprise, at least on one side, an inflexible armouring, for example a strip of gypsum plaster board, gypsum fibre board, wood, plastic or metal. - A building wall according to claim 27,
characterized in that
said strip is arranged orthogonal with respect to the legs (5) of the profile (2) or in parallel to a web (6) that connects the legs (5) of said profile (2). - A building wall according to claim 16,
characterized in that
the portion (11), in particular if it has a high apparent density comprised between 100 and 200 kg/m3, comprises at least one, preferably two or more incisions (19) and/or recesses (18), which extend preferably in parallel to the surface normal of the lateral faces (15), in at least one, preferably both lateral faces (15). - A building wall according to claim 17,
characterized in that
the adhesive bonding agent is applied in particular in form of adhesive tapes on a carrier layer made of for example a cement or plastic modified mortar, a water glass coating, a liquid silicon dioxide coating or the like.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10232854A DE10232854B4 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2002-07-19 | Insulation element and building wall |
DE10232854 | 2002-07-19 | ||
PCT/EP2003/006149 WO2004009926A1 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2003-06-12 | Insulation element and building wall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1527237A1 EP1527237A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
EP1527237B1 true EP1527237B1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
Family
ID=29796453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03738018A Expired - Lifetime EP1527237B1 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2003-06-12 | Insulation element and building wall |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1527237B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE411432T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003245932A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10232854B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004009926A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0814688D0 (en) | 2008-08-12 | 2008-09-17 | Knauf Insulation | Thermal insulation product |
EP2913454B1 (en) * | 2014-02-17 | 2023-11-08 | Jean Pierro Giovanni Antonio Malvicini | Building panel |
CN112832419A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | T-shaped assembly type wall structure and installation method |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3841043A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-10-15 | D Zinn | Wall construction |
DE2244073A1 (en) * | 1972-09-08 | 1974-03-14 | Rigips Baustoffwerke Gmbh | CONNECTION PROFILE |
US5094052A (en) * | 1987-04-21 | 1992-03-10 | Edgar Gudmundsson | Building wall construction |
DE19934310A1 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-25 | Profil Vertrieb Gmbh | Stand profile designed as a lightweight profile |
DE19950890C1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-10-31 | Thomas Hengst | Profiled rod, for dry construction walls, has cross web bent with omega shaped cross section to run into adjoining flange surfaces for fixing against wall plates |
DE10146242A1 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-09-19 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Mineral fibre insulation element for building purposes comprises two large surfaces and side faces with at least one surface having layer of adhesive over part or all of area to be activated when installed |
-
2002
- 2002-07-19 DE DE10232854A patent/DE10232854B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-12 AT AT03738018T patent/ATE411432T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-12 WO PCT/EP2003/006149 patent/WO2004009926A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-12 AU AU2003245932A patent/AU2003245932A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-12 DE DE50310653T patent/DE50310653D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-12 EP EP03738018A patent/EP1527237B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10232854A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
WO2004009926A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
DE10232854B4 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
EP1527237A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
DE50310653D1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
AU2003245932A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
ATE411432T1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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