EP1525263A1 - Polymerblends auf basis polyamid - Google Patents

Polymerblends auf basis polyamid

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Publication number
EP1525263A1
EP1525263A1 EP03740451A EP03740451A EP1525263A1 EP 1525263 A1 EP1525263 A1 EP 1525263A1 EP 03740451 A EP03740451 A EP 03740451A EP 03740451 A EP03740451 A EP 03740451A EP 1525263 A1 EP1525263 A1 EP 1525263A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composition according
acid
weight
component
vinyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP03740451A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marc Vathauer
Detlev Joachimi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanxess Deutschland GmbH
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Lanxess Deutschland GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanxess Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Lanxess Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP1525263A1 publication Critical patent/EP1525263A1/de
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14—Glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16—Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/04—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
    • C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/003—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to compositions based on impact-modified polyamide compositions and moldings produced therefrom.
  • a great advantage of impact-modified polyamide molding compounds is their excellent chemical resistance and high heat resistance.
  • These molding compositions in particular those based on aliphatic polyamides such as e.g. PA 66 and PA 6 are therefore suitable, among other things. for use in exterior parts of the body.
  • a hydrophobicizing agent is often added.
  • US Pat. No. 5,670,576 describes a blend of polyphenylene ether (PPE) and polyamide, which is equipped with a phenol novolak resin in order to reduce water absorption.
  • PPE polyphenylene ether
  • polyamide polyamide
  • the good flame retardancy of the claimed molding composition is mentioned in this document, no statement is made about thermal expansion coefficients.
  • US Pat. No. 4,970,272 describes a polyamide-PPE blend to which a phenolic hydrophobicizing agent is added. Low water absorption is described with consistently good mechanical properties.
  • EP-A 0 240 887 describes molding compositions made of polyamide, a rubber and a bisphenol, which show an improved flowability caused by the additive.
  • the object of the present invention was to provide polyamide molding compositions which have low water absorption, low thermal expansion and low processing shrinkage.
  • the reduction in the modulus of elasticity when absorbing water should be as small as possible.
  • Compositions have the desired properties.
  • the invention therefore relates to polymer compositions comprising
  • compositions according to the invention can furthermore
  • a plastic with the above composition shows a lower water absorption than a composition without component (D) and, compared to other hydrophobizing agents, has a significantly lower coefficient of thermal expansion, a lower processing shrinkage and a higher modulus in the conditioned state.
  • Polyamides suitable according to the invention are known homopolyamides, copolyamides and mixtures of these polyamides. These can be partially crystalline and / or amorphous polyamides. Polyamide-6, polyamide-6,6, mixtures and corresponding copolymers of these components are suitable as partially crystalline polyamides. Also suitable are partially crystalline polyamides, the acid components of which are wholly or partly composed of terephthalic acid and / or isophthalic acid and / or
  • Suberic acid and / or sebacic acid and / or azelaic acid and / or adipic acid and / or cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid the diamine component of which consists wholly or partly of m- and / or p-xylylene diamine and / or hexamethylene diamine and / or 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diamine and or 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diamine and / or isophorone diamine and whose composition is known in principle.
  • polyamides which are wholly or partly prepared from lactams with 7 to 12 carbon atoms in the ring, optionally with the use of one or more of the above-mentioned starting components.
  • Particularly preferred partially crystalline polyamides are polyamide 6 and polyamide 6,6 and their mixtures.
  • Known products can be used as amorphous polyamides. They are obtained by polycondensation of diamines such as ethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine, decamethylene diamine, 2,2,4- and / or 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diamine, m- and / or p-xylylene diamine, bis- (4th -aminocyclo-hexyij-methane, bis- (4-aminocyclohexyl) propane, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diamino-di-cyclohexyl-methane, 3-aminomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexylamine, 2 , 5- and or 2,6-bis (aminomethyl) norbornane and / or 1,4-diaminomethylcyclohexane with dicarboxylic acids such as oxa
  • Copolymers which are obtained by polycondensation of several monomers are also suitable, as are copolymers which are prepared with the addition of ammocarboxylic acids such as ⁇ -aminocaproic acid, ⁇ -ammoundecanoic acid or ⁇ -aminolauric acid or their lactams.
  • ammocarboxylic acids such as ⁇ -aminocaproic acid, ⁇ -ammoundecanoic acid or ⁇ -aminolauric acid or their lactams.
  • Particularly suitable amorphous polyamides are the polyamides prepared from isophthalic acid, hexamethylene diamine and other diamines such as 4,4-diaminodicyclohexyl methane, isophorone diamine, 2,2,4- and / or 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diamine, 2,5- and / or 2,6-bis (aminomethyl) norbornene; or from isophthalic acid, 4,4'- Diamino-dicyclohexylmethane and caprolactam; or from isophthalic acid, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diamino-dicyclohexylmethane and laurolactam; or from terephthalic acid and the mixture of isomers of 2,2,4- and / or 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diamine.
  • isophthalic acid, hexamethylene diamine and other diamines such as 4,4-diaminodicyclohexy
  • the polyamides can be used alone or in any mixture.
  • the polyamides preferably have a relative viscosity (measured on a 1% strength by weight solution in m-cresol at 25 ° C.) from 2.0 to 5.0, particularly preferably from 2.5 to 4.0.
  • component B one or more components e.g. Copolymers and / or graft polymers are used.
  • graft polymers these are preferably graft polymers of
  • Bl 5 to 95 preferably 30 to 90 wt .-%, of at least one vinyl monomer B.2 95 to 5, preferably 70 to 10% by weight of one or more graft bases with glass transition temperatures ⁇ 10 ° C, preferably ⁇ 0 ° C, particularly preferably ⁇ -20 ° C.
  • the graft base B.2 (d 5 o value) microns generally have an average particle size of 0.05 to 5, preferably from 0.10 to 2 microns, particularly preferably 0.20 to 1 micron, especially 0.2 to 0 5 ⁇ m.
  • Monomers B.l are preferably mixtures of
  • Bl2 1 to 50 wt .-% vinyl cyanide (unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile) and / or (meth) acrylic acid (C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl esters (such as methyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate) and / or Derivatives (such as anhydrides and imides) of unsaturated carboxylic acids (e.g. maleic anhydride and N-phenyl-maleimide).
  • unsaturated carboxylic acids e.g. maleic anhydride and N-phenyl-maleimide
  • Preferred monomers B.l.l are selected from at least one of the monomers styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene and methyl methacrylate
  • preferred monomers B.l.2 are selected from at least one of the monomers acrylonitrile, maleic anhydride and methyl methacrylate.
  • Particularly preferred monomers are B.1.1 styrene and B.1.2 acrylonitrile.
  • graft bases B.2 suitable for the graft polymers B are
  • EP (D) M rubbers i.e. those based on ethylene / propylene and optionally diene, acrylate, polyurethane, silicone, chloroprene and ethylene / vinyl acetate rubbers.
  • Preferred graft bases B.2 are diene rubbers.
  • Diene rubbers for the purposes of the present invention include diene rubbers, e.g. based on butadiene, isoprene etc., or mixtures of diene rubbers or copolymers of diene rubbers or their mixtures with other copolymerizable monomers (for example according to B1 and B1), preferably butadiene-styrene copolymers, with the proviso that the glass transition temperature of component B. 2 is below ⁇ 10 ° C, preferably ⁇ 0 ° C, particularly preferably ⁇ -10 ° C.
  • Pure polybutadiene rubber is particularly preferred.
  • the gel fraction of the graft base B.2 is at least 30% by weight, preferably at least 40% by weight (measured in toluene).
  • the graft copolymers B are obtained by radical polymerization, e.g. prepared by emulsion, suspension, solution or bulk polymerization, preferably by emulsion polymerization or bulk polymerization.
  • Particularly suitable graft rubbers are also ABS polymers that pass through
  • Redox initiation with an initiator system made of organic hydroperoxide and ascorbic acid according to US Pat. No. 4,937,285.
  • the graft monomers are not necessarily grafted completely onto the graft base, according to the invention.
  • Graft polymers B also understood those products which are (co) polymer tion of the graft monomers can be obtained in the presence of the graft base and are obtained during the workup.
  • Suitable acrylate rubbers according to B.2 of the polymers B are preferably polymers made from acrylic acid alkyl esters, optionally with up to 40% by weight, based on B.2, of other polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
  • the preferred polymerizable acrylic acid esters include -CC 8 alkyl esters, for example methyl, ethyl, butyl, n-octyl and 2-ethylhexyl esters; Haloalkyl esters, preferably Haiogen C 1 -C 8 alkyl esters, such as chloroethyl acrylate and mixtures of these monomers.
  • Monomers with more than one polymerizable double bond can be copolymerized for crosslinking.
  • Preferred examples of crosslinking monomers are esters of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids with 3 to 8 C atoms and unsaturated monohydric alcohols with 3 to 12 C atoms, or saturated polyols with 2 to 4 OH
  • Groups and 2 to 20 carbon atoms e.g. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, allyl methacrylate; polyunsaturated heterocyclic compounds, e.g. Trivinyl and triallyl cyanurate; polyfunctional vinyl compounds such as di- and trivinylbenzenes; but also triallyl phosphate and diallyl phthalate.
  • Preferred crosslinking monomers are allyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diallyl phthalate and heterocyclic compounds which have at least 3 ethylenically unsaturated groups.
  • crosslinking monomers are the cyclic monomers triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, triacryloylhexahydro-s-triazine and triallylbenzenes.
  • the amount of the crosslinked monomers is preferably 0.02 to 5, in particular 0.05 to 2% by weight, based on the graft base B.2.
  • Preferred "other" polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomers which, in addition to the acrylic acid esters, can optionally be used to prepare the graft base B.2 are, for. B. acrylonitrile, styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, acrylamides, vinyl-C C o -alkyl ether, methyl methacrylate, butadiene.
  • Preferred acrylate rubbers as graft base B.2 are emulsion polymers which have a gel content of at least 60% by weight.
  • graft bases according to B.2 are silicone rubbers with graft-active sites, as are described in DE-OS 3 704 657, DE-OS 3 704 655, DE-OS 3 631 540 and DE-OS 3 631 539.
  • the gel content of the graft base B.2 is determined at 25 ° C. in a suitable solvent (M. Hoffmann, H. Krömer, R. Kuhn, Polymeranalytik I and ⁇ , Georg Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart 1977).
  • the average particle size d 50 is the diameter above and below which 50% by weight of the particles lie. It can be determined by means of ultracentrifuge measurement (W. Scholtan, H. Lange, Kolloid, Z. and Z. Polymer 250 (1972), 782-1796).
  • elastomers are the so-called ethylene-propylene (EPM) or ethylene-propylene-diene (EPDM) rubbers.
  • EPM rubbers generally have practically no more double bonds, while EPDM rubbers can have 1 to 20 double bonds / 100 carbon atoms.
  • diene monomers for EPDM rubbers are conjugated dienes such as isoprene and butadiene, non-conjugated dienes having 5 to 25 carbon atoms such as penta-l, 4-diene, hexa-l, 4-diene, hexa- 1,5 -diene, 2,5-dimethylhexa-l, 5-diene and -octa-
  • 1,4-dienes 1,4-dienes, cyclic dienes such as cyclopentadiene, cyclohexadienes, cyclooctadienes and dicyclopentadiene, and alkenylnorbornenes such as 5-ethylened-2-norbornene, 5-butylidene-2-norbornene, 2-methallyl-5-norbornene, 2-isopropenyl-5 -norbornene and tricyclo-dienes such as 3-methyl-tricyclo (5.2.1.0.2.6) -3,8-decadiene or mixtures thereof. Hexa-l, 5-diene, 5-ethylidene norbornene and dicyclopentadiene are preferred.
  • the diene content of the EPDM rubbers is preferably 0.5 to 50, in particular 1 to 8,% by weight, based on the total weight of the rubber.
  • EPM or EPDM rubber pads can preferably also be grafted with reactive carboxylic acids or their derivatives.
  • reactive carboxylic acids or their derivatives e.g. Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and their derivatives, e.g. Glycidyl (meth) acrylate, as well as maleic anhydride.
  • filler and reinforcing materials for example glass fibers, optionally cut or ground, can contain glass beads, glass balls, flake-like reinforcing materials such as kaolin, talc, mica, silicates, quartz, talc, titanium dioxide, wool astonite, mica, carbon fibers or a mixture thereof. Cut or ground glass fibers are preferably used as the reinforcing material.
  • Preferred fillers which can also have a reinforcing effect, are glass balls, mica, Silicates, quartz, talc, titanium dioxide, wollastonite and kaolin. Kaolin, talc and wollastonite are particularly preferred.
  • Resins suitable according to the invention are known or can be prepared by processes known from the literature.
  • Resins according to the invention are obtained by condensation reaction from phenols with aldehydes, preferably formaldehyde, by derivatization of the resultant
  • Condensates or by adding phenols to unsaturated compounds e.g. Acetylene, terpenes etc. produced.
  • the condensation can be acidic or basic and the molar ratio of aldehyde to phenol can be from 1: 0.4 to 1: 2.0.
  • Thermoplastic polymers with polar groups are preferably suitable as compatibilizers E).
  • E.2 at least one monomer selected from the group C2 to C 12 alkyl methacrylates, C 2 to C ⁇ alkyl acrylates, methacrylonitriles and acrylonitriles and
  • Styrene is particularly preferred as vinyl aromatic monomers E.1.
  • Maleic anhydride is particularly preferred for ⁇ -, ⁇ -unsaturated components containing dicarboxylic anhydrides E.3.
  • Terpolymers of the monomers mentioned are preferably used as component E.l, E.2 and E.3. Accordingly, terpolymers of styrene preferably
  • Acrylonitrile and maleic anhydride are used. These terpolymers contribute in particular to improving the mechanical properties, such as tensile strength and weather stability.
  • the amount of maleic anhydride in the terpolymer can vary within wide limits. The amount is preferably 0.2-5 mol%. Amounts between 0.5 and 1.5 mol% in the component are particularly preferred
  • the terpolymer can be prepared in a conventional manner.
  • a suitable method is to dissolve the monomer components of the terpolymer, e.g. of styrene,
  • a suitable solvent e.g. Mefethyl ethyl ketone (MEK).
  • MEK Mefethyl ethyl ketone
  • One or optionally several chemical initiators are added to this solution. Suitable initiators are e.g. Peroxides.
  • the mixture is then polymerized at elevated temperature for several hours. The solvent and the unreacted monomers are then removed in a manner known per se.
  • Component E.2 e.g. the acrylonitrile monomer in the terpolymer is preferably between 80:20 and 50:50.
  • graft copolymer B is preferably a lot of vinyl flavor table monomer El selected, which corresponds to the amount of the vinyl monomer Bl in the graft copolymer B.
  • the amount of component E in the polymer blends according to the invention is between 0.5 and 50 parts by weight, preferably between 1 and 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably between 2 and 10 parts by weight. Amounts between 3 and 7 parts by weight are most preferred.
  • Such polymers are described for example in EP-A-785 234 and EP-A-202 214. According to the invention, particular preference is given to the polymers mentioned in EP-A-202 214.
  • Component F comprises one or more thermoplastic vinyl (co) polymers.
  • Suitable as vinyl (co) polymers are polymers of at least one monomer from the group of the vinyl aromatics, vinyl cyanides (unsaturated nitriles) and (meth) acrylic acid (C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl esters. (Co) polymers of are particularly suitable
  • Fl 50 to 99 preferably 60 to 80 wt .-% vinyl aromatics and / or nucleus-substituted vinyl aromatics such as styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene) and / or methacrylic acid (C 1 -C 8 ) alkyl esters such as eg methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate), and
  • the (co) polymers F are resin-like, thermoplastic and rubber-free.
  • the copolymer of F.l styrene and F.2 acrylonitrile is particularly preferred.
  • the (co) polymers according to F are known and can be prepared by radical polymerization, in particular by emulsion, suspension, solution or bulk polymerization.
  • the (co) polymers preferably have molecular weights M w (weight average, determined by light scattering or sedimentation) between 15,000 and 200,000.
  • the amount of (co) polymers according to component F in the polymer blend according to the invention is generally up to 30 parts by weight, preferably up to 20 parts by weight, in particular up to 10 parts by weight.
  • the polymer blends according to the invention can contain conventional additives, such as flame retardants, anti-dripping agents, very finely divided inorganic compounds other than component C), lubricants and mold release agents, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, stabilizers, dyes and pigments.
  • the polymer blends according to the invention can generally contain 0.01 to 20% by weight, based on the total molding composition, of flame retardants.
  • flame retardants are organic halogen compounds such as decabromobisphenyl ether, tetrabromobisphenol, inorganic halogen compounds such as ammonium bromide, nitrogen compounds such as melamine, melamine formaldehyde resins, inorganic hydroxide compounds such as Mg-alhydroxide, inorganic compounds such as aluminum oxides, titanium dioxide, antimony oxides, barium metaborate, hydroxoantimonate , Zirconium oxide, zirconium hydroxide, molybdenum oxide, ammonium molybdate, tin borate, ammonium borate, barium metaborate and tin oxide as well as siloxane compounds.
  • phosphorus compounds as described in EP-A-363 608, EP-A-345 522 or EP-A-640 655 can be used as flame retardant compounds.
  • molding compositions according to the invention containing components A) to F) and optionally other known additives such as stabilizers, dyes,
  • Pigments, lubricants and mold release agents, nucleating agents and antistatic agents are produced by mixing the respective components in a known manner and melt compounding and melt extruding at temperatures of 200 ° C to 300 ° C in conventional units such as internal kneaders, extruders and twin-screw screws.
  • the individual constituents can be mixed in a known manner both successively and simultaneously, both at about 20 ° C. (room temperature) and at a higher temperature.
  • the polymer blends of the present invention can be used to produce moldings or moldings of any type.
  • moldings can be produced by injection molding.
  • moldings that can be produced are: Housing parts of all types, e.g. for household appliances, such as juicers, coffee machines, mixers, for office machines, such as computers, printers, monitors or cover plates for the construction sector and parts for the motor vehicle sector.
  • the polymer blends are particularly suitable for the production of molded parts to which particularly high demands are made with regard to heat resistance, tensile strength and stress crack resistance.
  • the use of the polymer blends for the production of moldings and the moldings obtainable therefrom are also the subject of the present invention.
  • A2 copolyamide from caprolactam and AH salt with a resulting total content of PA-66 units of 4 to 6% by weight, ⁇ rel of 2.8 to 3.1, measured on a 1% by weight solution in ml Cresol at 25 ° C
  • A3 polyamide 6: Durethan B35F, Bayer AG ⁇ rel from 3.5 to 3.7, measured on a 1% strength by weight solution in m-cresol at 25 ° C.
  • the polymer blends according to the invention are produced by mixing the respective constituents in a known manner and melt-compounding or melt-extruding them at temperatures of 200 to 300 ° C. in conventional units, such as kneaders, extruders and twin-screw screws.
  • the individual constituents can be mixed in a known manner both successively and simultaneously, both at about 20 ° C. (room temperature) and at an elevated temperature.
  • the specified modulus of elasticity was determined in a three-point bending test on 80x10x4 mm 3 test specimens.
  • the shrinkage measurement was carried out on rectangular plates with the dimensions 150x105x3 mm 3 , which were sprayed with a holding pressure of 500 bar at a mold temperature of 80 ° C.
  • test 1 Compared to a molding compound without a hydrophobicizing reagent, the water absorption during conditioning according to ISO 1110 is reduced. Furthermore, test 1 also shows a higher modulus of elasticity in the conditioned state compared to test V2. Furthermore, both experiment 1 and experiment VI show an improved expansion coefficient compared to experiment V2. Table 2
  • composition 2 according to the invention containing hydrophobicizing agent D1
  • composition 3 according to the invention containing hydrophobicizing agent D1
  • Table 4 shows that the composition 3 according to the invention, containing hydrophobicizing agent D1, has clear advantages in terms of modulus of elasticity in the conditioned state, expansion coefficient and processing shrinkage compared to V3, containing hydrophobicizing agent D2.
  • composition 4 according to the invention containing hydrophobicizing agent D1

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
EP03740451A 2002-07-22 2003-07-10 Polymerblends auf basis polyamid Withdrawn EP1525263A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10233170 2002-07-22
DE10233170A DE10233170A1 (de) 2002-07-22 2002-07-22 Polymerblends auf Basis Polyamid
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CN103756305A (zh) * 2014-01-20 2014-04-30 苏州新区华士达工程塑胶有限公司 一种改良性pa11配方
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CN109111737A (zh) * 2018-08-02 2019-01-01 苏州涵轩信息科技有限公司 一种高强度低吸湿隔热条胶料及其制备方法
CN110373018A (zh) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-25 南京欣阳新能源科技有限公司 一种充电装置用阻燃长玻纤增强尼龙复合材料及其制备方法
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KR100958477B1 (ko) 2010-05-17
TW200413470A (en) 2004-08-01
WO2004009706A1 (de) 2004-01-29
MXPA05000934A (es) 2005-07-22
AU2003281478A1 (en) 2004-02-09
CN100537664C (zh) 2009-09-09
JP2005533886A (ja) 2005-11-10
CN1685012A (zh) 2005-10-19
DE10233170A1 (de) 2004-02-12
US20040063857A1 (en) 2004-04-01
CA2493266A1 (en) 2004-01-29
KR20060052645A (ko) 2006-05-19

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