EP1520771B1 - Fond aérodynamique pour véhicule, en particulier une voiture - Google Patents

Fond aérodynamique pour véhicule, en particulier une voiture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1520771B1
EP1520771B1 EP04014300A EP04014300A EP1520771B1 EP 1520771 B1 EP1520771 B1 EP 1520771B1 EP 04014300 A EP04014300 A EP 04014300A EP 04014300 A EP04014300 A EP 04014300A EP 1520771 B1 EP1520771 B1 EP 1520771B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
covering part
air
part according
guiding element
receiving opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP04014300A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1520771A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Rijsbergen
Markus Schmid
Martin Grammer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Original Assignee
Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG filed Critical Dr Ing HCF Porsche AG
Publication of EP1520771A1 publication Critical patent/EP1520771A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1520771B1 publication Critical patent/EP1520771B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/08Air inlets for cooling; Shutters or blinds therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D35/00Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
    • B62D35/02Streamlining the undersurfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K11/00Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
    • B60K11/06Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with air cooling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/82Elements for improving aerodynamics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an aerodynamically designed trim part for the underside of a motor vehicle, in particular passenger car with an adjacent an inlet opening arranged air guide element, wherein in driving a partial air flow of the between the cowling and the lane passing cooling air through the inlet opening and lying at least partially above the trim panel Air guide element is passed to an overlying unit and / or chassis part.
  • Such a cowling is from the DE 37 16 701 A1 known.
  • the air guide element is formed by a adjacent the inlet opening arranged scoop-shaped holding member which is attached on the one hand to the cowling and on the other hand on the overlying gear housing. This double attachment requires a relatively large installation effort and is very time consuming.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a provided with an air guide element trim part for the underside of a motor vehicle so that the attachment between the cowling and the air guide element is simplified.
  • the inserted air guide element is supported in the mounting area alternately on the top and bottom of the trim panel.
  • a formed by a passenger car, not shown in detail motor vehicle is provided on its underside with an aerodynamically designed trim part 1.
  • the cowling 1 is formed to a roadway completely smooth surface and in in a known manner kept in position on the superstructure. It preferably covers the entire vehicle underside and may be formed in one or more parts.
  • the trim part 1, which is preferably formed by an injection molded part made of plastic, is designed in several parts.
  • Fig. 1 shows a rear-side portion 2 of the trim part 1, which tapers in the embodiment opposite to the direction of travel F towards the rear.
  • the cowling 1 has on its underside locally at least one inlet opening 3 and an air guide element 4, wherein during operation of the motor vehicle, a partial air flow A of the between the cowling 1 and the roadway cooling air flowing through the inlet opening 3 of the air guide element 4 via a provided on the air guide element 4 outlet opening 5 is directed to an overlying unit and / or chassis part and this cools.
  • cooling air is guided to a Deutschenachsgetriebe not shown in detail.
  • the air guide element 4 is from the side facing the lane B of the trim part 1, that is inserted from the bottom in a receiving opening 6 of the trim part 1 (insertion position C) and connected via edge acting sliding snap-in connections 7 releasably connected to the trim part 1.
  • the inlet opening 3 is gem.
  • the air guide element 4 likewise formed by a plastic injection molded part has a plate-shaped base body 8 with a flow channel 9 upstream of the inlet opening 3, to which an upwardly projecting air duct 10 connects, which is provided with a lateral outlet opening 5.
  • the sliding snap-in connections 7 comprise latching elements 13 formed on opposite longitudinal sides 11, 12 of the air guiding element 4, which interact in a latching manner with holding sections 14 provided at the edge on the receiving opening 6 of the lining part 1.
  • Each locking element 13 of the air guide element 4 is in mounting position D with two spaced-apart holding portions 14 of the trim part 1 in operative connection (Fig. 5).
  • the receiving opening 6 is gem.
  • Fig. 1 laterally offset from a longitudinal center plane E-E of the motor vehicle on the cowling 1 and has seen in plan a roughly square basic shape.
  • the elongate receiving opening 6 extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction and is approximately trapezoidal.
  • the two mutually parallel sides 15, 16 are aligned in the vehicle transverse direction and form the front end and the rear end of the receiving opening 6.
  • the oblique sides 17, 18 of the receiving opening 6 extend in the longitudinal direction of the motor vehicle.
  • the conical receiving opening 6 tapers towards the rear of the vehicle.
  • the receiving opening 6 could also be rectangular or the like. Be formed.
  • each a plurality of spaced-apart holding portions 14 are formed, wherein between two adjacent holding portions 14 each have a seen in plan view approximately U-shaped recess 19 is formed.
  • the remote from the front and rear edge of the receiving opening 6 holding portions 14 are formed by stepwise arranged holding tabs 20, 21.
  • the juxtaposed retaining tabs 20, 21 have a height offset to each other.
  • the retaining tabs 20 extend flush with the fairing part 1, while the retaining tabs 21 are turned off the cowling 1 upwards.
  • Adjacent to the front edge 22 of the receiving opening 6 is on both longitudinal sides 17, 18 each extending in the plane of the trim panel 1 retaining tab 20 and adjacent the rear edge 23 of the receiving opening 6 each have a higher lying retaining tab 21 is formed (Fig. 2).
  • latching elements 13 arranged one behind the other are provided on both longitudinal sides 11, 12 of the air guide element 4 (FIG. 3). It can also be arranged more locking elements 13 per longitudinal side on the air guide element 4.
  • Each locking element 13 has seen in the insertion direction R an obliquely upwardly projecting insertion section 27, an adjoining first support section 28 and a subsequent second support section 29.
  • the second support portion 29 extends approximately flush with the contour of the trim part 1, whereas the first support portion 28 is turned off upwards.
  • the latching elements 13 each have a longitudinal extent L1 and a width B1 (FIG. 3).
  • the underside of the first support portion 28 is located on the upper side of the lower retaining tab 20, whereas the upper side of the second support portion 29 abuts the underside of the upper retaining tab 21 (Fig. 6).
  • a respective transverse projecting knob-like support rib formed (not shown).
  • a play and rattle-free connection between the air guide element 4 and the trim part 1 is created.
  • the assembly of the air guide element 4 is carried out as follows: First, the air guide element 4 is inserted from below into the receiving opening 6 of the trim part 1. The insertion position C is reached when all the insertion tongues 27 of the air guide element 4 protrude into the region of the recesses 19. During the subsequent displacement of the air guide element 4 in the insertion direction R, the insertion tongues 27 are first supported on the upper side of the holding sections. By further longitudinal displacement of the air guide element 4 in the insertion direction R, the locking connections 7 are formed and the air guide element 4 assumes its mounting position D.

Claims (16)

  1. Partie d'habillage (1) conçue de façon aérodynamique pour le coté inférieur d'un véhicule, en particulier d'une voiture de tourisme avec un élément de guidage d'air (4) disposé à proximité d'une ouverture d'entrée (3), un flux d'air partiel de l'air de refroidissement circulant entre la partie d'habillage (1) et la chaussée étant guidé pendant le roulement à travers l'ouverture d'entrée (3) et l'élément de guidage d'air (4) disposé au moins par endroits au-dessus de la partie d'habillage vers un ensemble et/ou une partie de train de roulement situé(e) au-dessus, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de guidage d'air (4) est inséré dans une ouverture de logement (6) de la partie d'habillage (1) et est relié à la partie d'habillage (1) au moyen de liaisons à encliquetage et coulissement (7).
  2. Partie d'habillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture d'entrée (3) est réalisée sur l'élément de guidage d'air (4).
  3. Partie d'habillage selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de guidage d'air (4) présente un corps de base (8) en forme de plaque avec un canal d'arrivée de courant (9) placé en amont de l'ouverture d'entrée (3), auquel se raccorde un canal de guidage d'air (10) dépassant vers le haut, lequel est doté d'une ouverture de sortie (5).
  4. Partie d'habillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les liaisons à encliquetage et coulissement (7) comprennent des éléments d'encliquetage (13) conçu sur des cotés opposés (11, 12) de l'élément de guidage d'air (4), lesquels éléments coopèrent par encliquetage avec des parties de retenue (14) prévues coté bord sur l'ouverture de logement (6) de la partie d'habillage (1).
  5. Partie d'habillage selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que chaque élément d'encliquetage (13) de l'élément de guidage d'air (4) est en liaison active avec deux parties de retenue (14), disposées de façon espacée, de la partie d'habillage (1).
  6. Partie d'habillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de guidage d'air (4) est inséré par le coté (B), tourné vers la chaussée, de la partie d'habillage (1) dans l'ouverture de logement (6).
  7. Partie d'habillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture de logement (6) présente en vue de dessus une forme de base carrée, de préférence rectangulaire ou trapézoïdale.
  8. Partie d'habillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que deux cotés (17, 18), plus longs et se faisant face, de l'ouverture de logement (6) s'étendent dans la direction longitudinale du véhicule.
  9. Partie d'habillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture de logement (6) se rétrécit en forme de cône.
  10. Partie d'habillage selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que sur chacun des cotés (17, 18) se faisant face de l'ouverture de logement (6) sont réalisées plusieurs parties de retenue (14) disposées à distance les unes des autres, à chaque fois un évidement (19) à peu près en forme de U, en vue de dessus, étant réalisé entre deux parties de retenue (14) contiguës.
  11. Partie d'habillage selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les parties de retenue (14) prévues à distance du bord avant et du bord arrière de l'ouverture de logement (6) sont formées à chaque fois par des pattes de retenue (20, 21) situées les unes derrière les autres et disposées en forme de marche, les pattes de retenue (20) étant agencées au même niveau que l'enveloppe extérieure avec la partie d'habillage (1), alors que les pattes de retenue (21) sont dirigées vers le haut à partir de la partie d'habillage (1).
  12. Partie d'habillage selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que sur chacun des deux cotés longitudinaux (11, 12) se faisant face de l'élément de guidage d'air (4) sont formés plusieurs éléments de retenue (13) disposés à distance les uns des autres et dépassant vers l'extérieur, un évidement (26) à peu près en forme de U en vue de dessus étant prévu à chaque fois entre deux éléments de retenue (13) contiguës.
  13. Partie d'habillage selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que chaque élément de guidage (13) présente une partie d'introduction (27) avant, dépassant en biais vers le haut, une première partie de soutien (28) se raccordant à l'autre partie et une seconde partie de soutien (29) se raccordant à la première partie, la seconde partie de soutien (29) étant agencée au même niveau que la partie d'habillage (1).
  14. Partie d'habillage selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que, lorsque l'élément de guidage d'air (4) est inséré, le coté inférieur de la première partie de soutien (28) s'appuie sur le coté supérieur de la patte de retenue (20) située plus bas, alors que le coté supérieur de la seconde partie de soutien (29) repose sur le coté inférieur de la patte de retenue (21) située plus haut.
  15. Partie d'habillage selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que sur le bord avant du coté inférieur de la première partie de soutien (28) et sur le bord arrière du côté supérieur de la seconde zone de soutien (29) des éléments d'encliquetage (13) est réalisée à chaque fois une nervure de soutien en forme de nope, saillante et agencée en travers.
  16. Partie d'habillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'à proximité du bord de l'ouverture de logement (6), sur le coté intérieur de la plaque d'habillage (1) s'étend au moins une nervure de grillage (31) s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal, laquelle est en liaison active avec une ouverture à fente (32) de l'élément de guidage d'air (4).
EP04014300A 2003-09-30 2004-06-18 Fond aérodynamique pour véhicule, en particulier une voiture Expired - Fee Related EP1520771B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10345328A DE10345328A1 (de) 2003-09-30 2003-09-30 Aerodynamisch ausgebildetes Verkleidungsteil für die Unterseite eines Kraftfahrzeuges, insbesondere Personenwagens
DE10345328 2003-09-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1520771A1 EP1520771A1 (fr) 2005-04-06
EP1520771B1 true EP1520771B1 (fr) 2007-10-10

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04014300A Expired - Fee Related EP1520771B1 (fr) 2003-09-30 2004-06-18 Fond aérodynamique pour véhicule, en particulier une voiture

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7275611B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1520771B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10345328A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2291778T3 (fr)

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US9919750B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2018-03-20 Wabash National, L.P. Side skirt system for reducing drag
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CA3017256A1 (fr) 2017-09-13 2019-03-13 Wabash National, L.P. Protecteur d'encastrement lateral
US10940817B2 (en) 2018-02-21 2021-03-09 Wabash National, L.P. Side underride guard
JP7140537B2 (ja) * 2018-04-25 2022-09-21 日本車輌製造株式会社 搬送車
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2291778T3 (es) 2008-03-01
US7275611B2 (en) 2007-10-02
DE502004005189D1 (de) 2007-11-22
US20050067204A1 (en) 2005-03-31
EP1520771A1 (fr) 2005-04-06
DE10345328A1 (de) 2005-05-19

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