EP1513625A2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung der äusseren oberfläche eines metalldrahts, insbesondere als beschichtungsvorbehandlung - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung der äusseren oberfläche eines metalldrahts, insbesondere als beschichtungsvorbehandlungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1513625A2 EP1513625A2 EP03729921A EP03729921A EP1513625A2 EP 1513625 A2 EP1513625 A2 EP 1513625A2 EP 03729921 A EP03729921 A EP 03729921A EP 03729921 A EP03729921 A EP 03729921A EP 1513625 A2 EP1513625 A2 EP 1513625A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal wire
- electrode
- gas space
- dielectric
- shield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 43
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C43/00—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/2406—Generating plasma using dielectric barrier discharges, i.e. with a dielectric interposed between the electrodes
Definitions
- the invention relates to methods for treating the outer surface of a metal wire with and without sheathing and to an apparatus for performing such methods.
- Metal wires of a defined diameter are produced by drawing. This process uses lubricants that are found on the surface of the finished metal wires. If a drawn metal wire is to be coated with other metals or plastics, for example, it must first be freed of the lubricant residues. In today's practice, this is done in alkaline baths. The renewal and disposal of these alkaline baths is cost-intensive. In addition, they represent a considerable expenditure on equipment.
- EP 0 761 415 B1 discloses a method for increasing the wettability of workpieces with liquids by means of surface pretreatment by means of electrical discharge.
- a concentrated beam of a reactive medium is generated by plasma discharge with the supply of a working gas, and the surface of the workpiece to be treated is covered with this beam.
- the plasma discharge takes place in a plasma nozzle between a pin electrode projecting coaxially into the plasma nozzle from behind and a ring electrode delimiting a nozzle opening, an alternating high voltage in the range from 5 to 30 kV and with a frequency of the order of 20 kHz between the pin electrode and the ring electrode is applied and the focused beam of the reactive medium exits through the nozzle opening.
- the workpieces treated with the known method can be metallic workpieces.
- the known method and the device used for its implementation are not very suitable due to their geometry.
- these lubricant residues must first be removed. This cannot be easily achieved by simply sweeping over the surface of the metal wire with the bundled jet of reactive medium generated in the known method.
- EP 0 994 637 A2 discloses a method for the plasma treatment of rod-shaped or thread-like materials, in which the respective material runs coaxially through a plasma nozzle.
- the plasma nozzle has a nozzle tube forming an outer electrode and an inner electrode arranged coaxially in the nozzle tube.
- the rod-shaped or thread-like material is introduced into the interior of the plasma nozzle through a channel formed coaxially in the inner electrode.
- the channel in the inner electrode is lined with a guide tube for the rod-shaped or thread-like material made of electrically insulating material.
- This known method is also said to be suitable for the plasma treatment of wires.
- wires made of conductive material i.e.
- the plasma nozzle would be short-circuited by the coaxial rod-shaped or thread-like material between the inner electrode and the outer electrode, so that plasma discharge would no longer occur.
- the voltage applied between the outer electrode and the inner electrode to produce the plasma discharge is a high-frequency alternating high voltage, in which a local insulation of the rod-shaped or thread-like material in the area of the inner electrode by the guide tube is not sufficient to pass through prevent an impending short circuit between the inner electrode and the outer electrode.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method and an apparatus for treating the surface of a covered or uncovered metal wire, which are able to prepare the outer surface of the metal wire or its sheath in one step for a coating and still with comparatively little effort can be implemented.
- This object is achieved both in a method for treating the surface of a metal wire without sheathing and in a method for treating the surface of a metal wire with sheathing in that an alternating high voltage is applied to an electrode which is provided with a dielectric shield to the metal wire is applied in order to cause a dielectric barrier discharge in a gas space above the surface of the metal wire or its sheathing.
- the advantage of the method according to the invention is that a dielectrically impeded discharge, i.e. a gas discharge can be maintained at atmospheric pressure with little technical effort.
- the dielectric barrier discharge ensures a chemically sufficiently active environment of the metal wire in the gas space that its surface is effectively cleaned of any lubricant residues in a very short time.
- there is a surface activation which has the consequence that when the wire is subsequently coated, the applied layer adheres better to the surface of the metal wire or its sheathing.
- the metal wire or its sheath is heated by the discharge across its surface.
- a wire for a plastic coating usually not only has to be cleaned of lubricant residues and surface activated, but also has to be heated to a defined temperature in the order of 250 ° C. All of this is achieved in one step with the new process.
- a dielectric discharge is also advantageous compared to an unhindered discharge, as is used in the methods and devices according to the prior art described above, in that the maximum flowing currents are limited and relatively simple AC voltage generators can be used accordingly.
- the dielectric discharge can take place at normal pressure.
- a certain overpressure or underpressure can also be set in the gas space without further ado.
- An excess pressure of approximately up to 2000 hPa is preferred.
- a kind of sealing air system can be implemented to prevent volatile foreign substances from entering the gas space.
- an overpressure in the gas space can ensure that reaction products of the lubricant residues are blown out of the gas space.
- blowing out of reaction products of the lubricant residues can also be ensured in that air flows through the gas space.
- ambient air should flow through in the opposite direction in order to keep the resulting reaction products as far as possible from the finished metal wire.
- the AC high voltage to cause the dielectric barrier discharge should be greater than 1 kV and will typically be a few kV. Their frequency is typically in the range from 20 kHz to 3 MHz.
- the heating due to the discharge in the gas space is often advantageous, as explained above.
- the side of the electrode and its dielectric shielding it is sensible to dissipate heat energy in order to avoid overheating. This is preferably done by cooling the dielectric shield of the electrode.
- the gas space has the shape of an elongated cylinder, the metal wire being arranged on the cylinder axis.
- the electrode and its dielectric shield enclose this gas space in the shape of a cylinder jacket.
- the metal wire is continuously conveyed through the gas space.
- the dielectric discharge can be intensified, but it is also possible to extend the gas space or to arrange several gas spaces in succession around the metal wire. These parameters also have an influence on the temperature to which the metal wire is heated by the dielectric barrier discharge. By adjusting the parameters, it is possible to heat the metal wire in the gas space to a defined temperature above 200 ° C.
- the metal wire also serves as a counter electrode to the electrode the dielectric shield, so that the discharge occurs between the shield and the surface of the metal wire or its sheathing.
- the metal wire can be grounded for this purpose.
- the AC voltage is generated between two electrodes spaced in the longitudinal direction of the metal wire, each with its own dielectric shielding.
- the metal wire connects the areas of the two electrodes to each other, and due to its conductivity, it serves as a counter electrode to both dielectric shielded electrodes. It can be understood as an intermediate electrode in the middle between the two dielectrically shielded electrodes, on the two sides of which gas spaces are formed in which dielectrically impeded discharges take place.
- the object according to the invention is achieved in that an electrode, a dielectric shield for the electrode adjoining a gas space, the gas space being arranged over the outer surface of the metal wire to be treated, and an alternating voltage generator which applies an alternating high voltage to the electrode.
- the gas space preferably surrounds the metal wire on all sides.
- a compressed air source In order to discharge reaction products from the gas space, a compressed air source can be provided which causes an air flow through the gas space. This air flow preferably has the opposite direction of movement of the metal wire through the treatment room.
- the AC voltage generator is designed for an AC voltage greater than 1 kV and a frequency of 20 kHz to 3 MHz.
- a cooling device is preferably provided for the dielectric shielding of the electrode.
- the shield can be in two parts, with a free space between the two parts of the shield being connected to a circulating device for a cooling liquid.
- This circulating device conveys a cooling liquid through the space between the two parts of the shield.
- the coolant can be water. To reduce the electrical conductivity of the water, it should be distilled water.
- the dielectric shielding of the electrode can comprise at least one tube.
- a two-part shield can be formed from two tubes arranged one inside the other at a distance, the distance between the two spaces defining the free space for the cooling liquid.
- the electrode can also be arranged directly on the inner tube and thus in the cooling liquid, so that only the inner tube forms the dielectric shielding of the electrode.
- the outer tube then not only defines the space for the coolant, but also forms an outer insulation for the electrode.
- a guide device is preferably provided for the metal wire, which guides it on the tube axis. If the metal wire is already aligned in a different way, for example by adjacent devices, no additional guide device is necessary.
- the gas space is visible through the electrode and its dielectric shielding.
- the transparency of the shielding can be achieved by building it up from glass, for example quartz glass. Water as the coolant is also sufficiently transparent.
- the transparency of the electrode can be realized in that the electrode is wound onto its shield in the form of a wire or a tape with turns spaced apart from one another.
- the dielectric shield can of course also be formed from a material other than glass.
- ceramic materials such as aluminum oxide, come into question, which are characterized not only by their dielectric properties but also by high heat resistance.
- two electrodes with dielectric shields are provided, which are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the metal wire, the AC voltage generator generating the AC high voltage between the two electrodes.
- the metal wire forms the counter electrode to both electrodes and it does not necessarily have to be grounded. In particular, problems with unreliable grounding of the metal wire partially insulated on its surface by the lubricant residues can occur be avoided.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the new device in a perspective view
- FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the device in a side view
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross section through the device of FIG. 3 and
- Fig. 5 shows a third embodiment of the new device in a side view.
- FIG. 6 shows the embodiment of the device according to FIG. 5 in a side view during the treatment of a metal wire provided with a non-conductive sheathing.
- the device 10 shown in FIG. 1 is used to treat the surface of a metal wire 3.
- the metal wire 3 is passed through a glass tube 11, specifically in the area of its tube axis.
- a gas space 5, which contains air, remains between the surface of the metal wire 3 and the inner surface of the glass tube 11. Reaction or noble gases can be added to the air, but this is not mandatory.
- An electrode 4 made of solid copper is arranged on the glass tube 11, there being no gaps between the electrode 4 and the glass tube 11. Any gaps originally present are filled with a dielectric paste.
- the electrode 4 is provided with an opening 12 so that the gas space 5 can also be seen through the glass tube 11 in the region of the electrode 12.
- the electrode 4 is connected via a high-voltage supply 1 to an AC voltage generator 6 which is grounded in order to generate an AC high voltage with respect to the earth.
- This alternating high voltage in the range of a few kV and with a frequency of typically a few 100 kHz is applied to the electrode 4 via the high-voltage feed line 1. Since the wire 3 is also grounded here, an alternating electric field acts between it and the electrode 4. This alternating field causes a discharge in the gas space 5.
- This discharge is dielectrically impeded because the glass tube 11 serves as a dielectric shield 2 for the electrode 4.
- Through the dielectric Impairment of the discharge in the gas space 5 is prevented that locally larger currents flow through the gas space 5, that is to say that an arc discharge and thus a short circuit of the electrode 4 to earth occur.
- the discharge is stabilized over the volume of the gas space 5 and the AC voltage generator 6 is subject to less stringent requirements than in the event of arc discharges.
- the discharge in the gas space 5 provides a reactive environment around the metal wire 3 in order to remove lubricant residues and the like adhering to the surface of the metal wire 3, ie essentially to oxidize to CO 2 and water.
- the surface of the metal wire is activated, and the metal wire is heated, so that it is completely pretreated for a plastic coating that requires a cleaned and heated wire with an activated surface.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the device 10 shown in perspective in FIG. 1, wherein a compressed air source 13 is additionally indicated, with which compressed air 14 can be blown into the gas space 5 in order to cause an air flow 15 through the gas space 5.
- the air flow 15 preferably takes place in the opposite direction to a movement of the metal wire 3 through the gas space 5 in the direction of an arrow 16.
- the air flow 15 also blows out any oxidation residues from the oxidation of surface contamination of the metal wire 5 or also inert particles removed there from the glass tube 11 which could otherwise impair a controlled discharge in the gas space 5.
- the glass tube 11 When testing the device according to FIGS. 1 and 2, the glass tube 11 has an inner diameter of 6 mm. Its length was 400 mm. It protruded from the electrode by more than 50 mm on both sides. Using an AC voltage generator 6 based on semiconductors, which had an efficiency of 90% at a medium-frequency high voltage, the dielectrically impeded discharge could easily be ignited and maintained with diameters of the metal wire of 0.6 to 1.3 mm. The desired cleaning of the surface of the metal wire was achieved in a very short time, i.e. specifically achieved even at feed speeds of the metal wire 3 of well over 1 m / s and up to 5 m / s. The heating also took place quickly, which naturally decreased with increasing thickness of the metal wire. A subsequent plastic coating of the metal wire pretreated in this way gave excellent adhesion values of the layered plastic.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment modified thereby as compared to FIGS. 1 and 2, a further glass tube 17 is arranged in the glass tube 11, namely coaxially to the glass tube 11 and the metal wire 3.
- a cylindrical jacket-shaped free space 18 remains between the glass tubes 11 and 17.
- a circulating device 19 circulates a cooling liquid 20 through the free space 18 to cool the dielectric shield 2 of the electrode 4. While heating of the metal wire 3 is desired and can also be set to a certain extent, that is to say limited, in the case of a metal wire 3 conveyed through the device 10, heating of the dielectric shield 2, which here practically consists of the glass tubes 11 and 17 and the cooling liquid 20 in the free space 18 is undesirable to a certain extent.
- Suitable cooling liquids are, in particular, those that have no significant electrical conductivity, such as distilled water.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the device 10 with two electrodes 4 and in each case one dielectric shield 2 for each electrode 4, each made of a glass tube 11.
- Each of the units consisting of the electrode 12 and the dielectric shield 2 can be designed according to one of FIGS. 1 to 4 , That all variants described in these figures can also be implemented here.
- the device 10 according to FIG. 5 is not limited to a series connection of two devices 10, as described in the previous figures. Rather, the alternating voltage generator 6 according to FIG. 5 is not grounded, but rather applies the alternating high voltage between the two electrodes 4. In this way, there is no need to ground the metal wire 3.
- the metal wire 3 acts like an intermediate electrode between the two electrodes 4 and is therefore, despite the lack of grounding, a fully-fledged counter-electrode for the respective discharge in the respective gas space 5.
- the AC conductivity is completely sufficient for all conceivable metal wires to keep the distance between the two electrodes 4 in the longitudinal direction to bridge the metal wire 3.
- the metal wire 3 can of course also be grounded in order to reliably rule out the build-up of charges thereon. This does not conflict with the function of the device 10 according to FIG. 5. With it, however, all problems with imperfect grounding, for example due to the insulating effect of impurities on the surface of the metal wire 3, are avoided.
- FIG. 6 shows the device according to FIG. 5 during the treatment of a metal wire 3 provided with a sheath 9.
- This can serve to print the outer surface of the metal wire 3, which is actually the surface of the sheath 9 prepare for example with a color jet printer, not shown here, so that the color on the outer Surface adheres better and more permanently.
- the method of operation of the device 10 in the treatment of the covered metal wire 3 according to FIG. 6 is in principle the same as in the treatment of the uncovered metal wire 3 according to FIG. 5. The only difference can be seen in the fact that a non-electrically conductive cover 9 the metal wire 3, ie an insulating layer, acts as an additional dielectric shield 11 of the electrodes 4 with respect to the metal wire 3.
- the gas atmosphere in the gas space 5, in which the dielectric barrier discharge is caused can be simple ambient air. Pure oxygen or other reaction gases can be added to increase the cleaning effect. In order to improve the activation of the surface of the metal wire 3 for its later coating, noble gases can also be added.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10219197 | 2002-04-29 | ||
DE10219197A DE10219197C1 (de) | 2002-04-29 | 2002-04-29 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung der Oberflächen eines Metalldrahts, insbesondere als Beschichtungsvorbehandlung |
DE10300471 | 2003-01-09 | ||
DE10300471 | 2003-01-09 | ||
PCT/EP2003/003509 WO2003093526A2 (de) | 2002-04-29 | 2003-04-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung der äusseren oberfläche eines metalldrahts, insbesondere als beschichtungsvorbehandlung . |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1513625A2 true EP1513625A2 (de) | 2005-03-16 |
EP1513625B1 EP1513625B1 (de) | 2007-07-11 |
Family
ID=29403565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03729921A Expired - Lifetime EP1513625B1 (de) | 2002-04-29 | 2003-04-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung der äusseren oberfläche eines metalldrahts, insbesondere als beschichtungsvorbehandlung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050066896A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1513625B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE366624T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003240447A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50307658D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003093526A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10257344A1 (de) * | 2002-12-06 | 2004-07-08 | OTB Oberflächentechnik in Berlin GmbH & Co. | Verfahren zur Konservierung von Metalloberflächen |
DE102007024027B4 (de) | 2007-05-22 | 2011-01-05 | Fachhochschule Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen - Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts - | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kombinierten Behandlung einer Oberfläche mit einem Plasma und mit elektromagnetischer Strahlung sowie deren Anwendung |
US9788571B2 (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2017-10-17 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Heat generation apparatus for an aerosol-generation system of a smoking article, and associated smoking article |
CA2970947C (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2023-03-07 | Universite Laval | Dielectric barrier discharge plasma method and apparatus for synthesizing metal particles |
CN112589008B (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2023-03-10 | 山东鸿昌铁合金有限公司 | 一种便于脱氧合金化的复合合金铝线加工装置及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB829929A (en) * | 1956-05-11 | 1960-03-09 | Mathew Francis Kritchever | Improvements in or relating to the decontamination of oil-contaminated metal foils, sheet or strip |
SU1362526A1 (ru) * | 1986-05-13 | 1987-12-30 | Каунасский Политехнический Институт Им.Антанаса Снечкуса | Способ очистки проволоки от окалины и устройство дл его осуществлени |
CH670171A5 (de) * | 1986-07-22 | 1989-05-12 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | |
DE3642375A1 (de) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-06-23 | Castolin Sa | Verfahren zur aufbringung einer innenbeschichtung in rohre od. dgl. hohlraeume engen querschnittes sowie plasmaspritzbrenner dafuer |
DE3731168C2 (de) * | 1987-09-14 | 1994-05-26 | Trailigaz | Ozonisator zur Erzeugung von Ozon durch kaltes Plasma für Wechselspannungsanregung im kHz-Bereich und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Vorrichtung |
US5393955A (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1995-02-28 | Simmons; Walter N. | Preparation of fullerenes and apparatus therefor |
DE4302465C1 (de) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-03-10 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer dielektrisch behinderten Entladung |
US5938854A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1999-08-17 | The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation | Method and apparatus for cleaning surfaces with a glow discharge plasma at one atmosphere of pressure |
DE4332866C2 (de) * | 1993-09-27 | 1997-12-18 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Direkte Oberflächenbehandlung mit Barrierenentladung |
US6095084A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 2000-08-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | High density plasma process chamber |
FR2774400B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-04 | 2000-04-28 | Physiques Et Chimiques | Dispositif electrique pour degraissage, decapage ou passivation plasmachimique de metaux |
JPH11222530A (ja) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-17 | Nitto Denko Corp | フッ素樹脂被覆金属線の製造方法 |
US6441553B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2002-08-27 | Sigma Technologies International, Inc. | Electrode for glow-discharge atmospheric-pressure plasma treatment |
TW497986B (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2002-08-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Dielectric barrier discharge apparatus and module for perfluorocompounds abatement |
US7737382B2 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2010-06-15 | Lincoln Global, Inc. | Device for processing welding wire |
-
2003
- 2003-04-04 EP EP03729921A patent/EP1513625B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-04 DE DE50307658T patent/DE50307658D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-04 AT AT03729921T patent/ATE366624T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-04 AU AU2003240447A patent/AU2003240447A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-04 WO PCT/EP2003/003509 patent/WO2003093526A2/de active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-10-28 US US10/975,704 patent/US20050066896A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO03093526A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2003240447A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
US20050066896A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
WO2003093526A2 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
AU2003240447A8 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
WO2003093526A3 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
DE50307658D1 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
EP1513625B1 (de) | 2007-07-11 |
ATE366624T1 (de) | 2007-08-15 |
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