EP1493883A1 - Sanitäreinheit mit einem von Aussen zugänglichen separaten Urinal. - Google Patents

Sanitäreinheit mit einem von Aussen zugänglichen separaten Urinal. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1493883A1
EP1493883A1 EP04291685A EP04291685A EP1493883A1 EP 1493883 A1 EP1493883 A1 EP 1493883A1 EP 04291685 A EP04291685 A EP 04291685A EP 04291685 A EP04291685 A EP 04291685A EP 1493883 A1 EP1493883 A1 EP 1493883A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sanitary
urinal
sanitaryware
compartment
front wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04291685A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Claude Gagosz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JCDecaux SE
Original Assignee
JCDecaux SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JCDecaux SE filed Critical JCDecaux SE
Publication of EP1493883A1 publication Critical patent/EP1493883A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K4/00—Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D7/00—Wheeled lavatories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/002—Automatic cleaning devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s

Definitions

  • the invention relates to public health.
  • public toilets include a sanitary compartment equipped with a bowl of W-C designed to satisfy all the needs of passersby.
  • the invention aims to remedy in particular the disadvantages mentioned above, by proposing a sanitary to increase one's own attendance while saving water and energy.
  • the invention proposes a sanitary having a sanitary compartment in which is located a bowl of W-C, as well as a separate technical room said sanitary compartment and accessible from the sanitary outside by a door, regardless of access to the sanitary compartment, including besides a urinal, formed at least partly in the door of the technical room and separated from said sanitary compartment.
  • the urinal can even extend at least partly in the technical room, so that the existing space is put profitably without the need to further encroach on the public road.
  • the urinal comprises for example a catch basin which encroaches on the floor of the technical room, as well as front wall formed in the door of the technical room, this front wall extending preferably according to the outline of the basin.
  • This contour being for example semicircular, the front wall is then substantially cylindrical.
  • catch basin can be surmounted by a grid able to support the weight of a person.
  • the urinal can be equipped with a waterway to form an aqueous curtain flowing over the surface of the front wall.
  • This waterway comprises, for example a water tank that, overcoming the urinal, is draining in it under the control of a suitable device.
  • the front wall In order to promote a laminar flow, it is preferable to coat the front wall with a product hydrophilic.
  • Figure 1 is shown a sanitary 1 for to be placed on public roads in order to satisfy the passers-by.
  • this Sanitary 1 is designed to allow easy access people with disabilities in wheelchairs rolling.
  • This sanitary 1 comprises a frame 2 of generally prismatic, which has two side walls 3, 4 terminated and connected at their ends by two walls of background 5, 6.
  • the sanitary 1 is compartmentalized: it includes a compartment sanitary 7, equipped with a bowl of W-C 8 and a washbasin 9, and a separate technical room 10 of the compartment sanitary 7 by a partition 11 which prohibits the public access to the technical room 10 from the compartment sanitary 7.
  • the equipment necessary for the operation of the sanitary namely, in particular: the water pump or pumps (not shown), the exhaust ducts 12 from the sink and / or bowl of W-C 8, and an electrical cabinet 13 enclosing, besides the electrical connections, the control system automatic sanitary operation 1.
  • One of the side walls of the frame 2, said wall frontal, is pierced by a first opening 14 equipped of a door (not shown) and forming an entrance giving access (possibly limited by a system to toll) to the sanitary compartment 7, while the wall Opposite 4 is one-eyed.
  • the bottom wall 5 delimiting the technical room 7 is, in turn, pierced by a second opening 15 equipped with a 16 pivoting door (which could be sliding) and forming an entrance giving access (closed to public) to the technical room 10, while the bottom wall 6 opposite is one-eyed.
  • This compartment 7 delimits a maneuvering zone 17, bordered by the blind side wall 4, the front wall 3, the blind bottom wall 6, and the partition wall 11, and equipped with a floor (not shown) covering the pipes 18 of a soil cleaning system by projection of water, which connect the technical room 10 to the blind bottom wall 6, as shown on the Figure 1 (this cleaning system will not be described in detail) .
  • the partition wall 11 is in two parts 19, 20. It thus comprises a first panel 19 which forms or supports the wash basin 9, and a second panel 20 which supports the bowl of W-C 8.
  • the first panel 19 is on the side of the partition frontal 3, near entrance 14, while the second panel 20, which is adjacent to the first 19, is side of the blind side wall 4.
  • the bowl of W-C 8 is on the side of the blind side wall 4, while the sink 9 adjoins the bowl 8 opposite the blind side wall 4, that is to say on the side of the entrance 14.
  • This arrangement very convenient for people disabled persons in a wheelchair, allows the grouping of evacuation lines on the same side of the sanitary 1 (in the technical room 10), for the benefit of compactness of it and its simplicity of design as of manufacturing.
  • the first panel 19 extends substantially perpendicular to the side walls 3, 4. It has, in its part superior, a facade 21 flat sheltering on the side of the local technique 10, the technical part of the sink (distribution soap, water supply, possibly dryer - equipment not shown). In its lower part, the panel 19 forms a niche 22 in which extends the washbasin 9.
  • the niche 22 forms a clearance 23 leaving enough room for the hands of the anyone who wants to wash them, while below 9, the recess 22 forms a recess 24 (FIG. 4) providing sufficient room for the legs of a disabled person in a wheelchair 25.
  • the second panel 20 comprises a part upper 26 which forms a door allowing access (prohibited to the public) partial to the technical room 10, in particular to the toilet equipment of the W-C Bowl 8 and the electrical cabinet 13, as well as a part lower 27 in which is anchored the bowl of W-C 8.
  • the bowl 8 is mounted on a retractable support 28 susceptible, when cleaning the sanitary compartment 7, to switch inside a washing box 29 placed behind the panel 20, on the side of the technical room 10 ( Figure 1).
  • the bowl 8 extends along an axis X, perpendicular at panel 20, which forms an angle ⁇ with the side wall one blind.
  • the second panel 20 is shifted angularly with respect to a plane perpendicular to the blind side wall 4.
  • the bowl of W-C 8 well than anchored on the side of the blind side wall 4 (in order to facilitate access on the opposite side for a person disabled in a wheelchair), extends (along its axis) in the direction of the center of the maneuvering area 17.
  • An angle ⁇ of about 35 ° (as shown in FIG. Figure 1) represents a good compromise.
  • the space between the bowl 8 and the opening 14 is also chosen enough for the armchair to be temporarily stored under the same conditions.
  • This distance d will be chosen at least equal to 80 cm, which ensures relatively easy access to the bowl of W-C 8 on the side of the side wall 4. A distance between 95 cm and 125 cm, however, allows access even more comfortable.
  • the distance separating the edge of the bowl 8 of the opening 14 is also chosen greater than 80 cm, for the benefit of comfort and sanitary security.
  • partition of separation 11 is preferably at least partly reported.
  • the partition wall 11 being in two parts 19, 20, it is possible to mount removable at least one of the panels 19, 20, or both, as provided in the illustrated embodiment in Figure 1.
  • the first panel 19 for example made in concrete, is here mounted on a base 31 formed in the ground of Sanitary 1, then screwed to the front wall 3.
  • the upper 26 and lower 27 parts of the second panel 20 can be fixed on uprights, one of which is adjacent to the first panel 19, and the second of which is adjacent to the wall side-blind 4.
  • the upper part 26 - preferably metal - being intended to form a door, it suffices for this purpose to articulate it on one of the uprights.
  • the result is a modular sanitary design 1 which, on the basis of a single frame 2, can, if necessary, be equipped with a bowl of W-C 8 inclined as described above. Moreover, in case of degradation, it is possible to replace one and / or the other panel 19, 20.
  • the sanitary 1 comprises, besides the sanitary compartment 7 in which the bowl 8 allows to satisfy all the needs of the public, a urinal 32 separated from the sanitary compartment 7 and accessible from the outside of the sanitary 1, independently of it.
  • this urinal 32 is accessible by a second opening 15, distinct from the first opening 14 allowing access to the sanitary compartment 7, so that two people can satisfy their needs simultaneously.
  • the urinal 32 extends, at least in part, in the room technique 10 which, in fact, is occupied only, daily, the time to evacuate waste (for essential paper, newspapers, cans) drained by water floor washing (this water accumulates in a reserve 33 provided for this purpose behind the first panel 19), and occasionally the time to perform the necessary repairs or checks on sanitary equipment 1.
  • the urinal 32 comprises, on the one hand, a pool collector 34 which encroaches on the floor of the technical room 10, as well as a front wall 35, against which urinate men, and who is trained in the door 16 itself of the technical room 10 (this door 16 is shown closed in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7 and open in Figures 4 and 5).
  • FIG. has a semicircular contour, while the wall frontal 35, which extends along the contour of the basin 34, is substantially cylindrical.
  • the wall frontal 35 is in the form of a gutter vertically oriented.
  • the basin 34 and the front wall 35 constitute two separate and apart elements, the gap 36 thus formed avoiding friction during of the opening of the door 16 while being sufficiently narrow so as not to generate turbulence in the flow of the cleaning liquid 37 (in practice, from running water, possibly with added detergents), so that it is drained in a laminar manner towards the basin 34.
  • the cleaning liquid 37 in practice, from running water, possibly with added detergents
  • the basin 34 has a bottom 38 conical (conical however very open) whose lowest zone is pierced with a hole 39 for the flow of liquid 37 to exhaust pipe 40 (only sketched on the Figure 7).
  • the basin 34 further comprises a rim 41 to profile semicircular which delimits a housing 42 for a grating or grating 43 able to support the weight of a person while letting the liquid pass likely to splash it. This results in a good Urinal hygiene 32.
  • sanitary 1 is equipped with a waterway 44 devolving to the urinal 32, designed to form an aqueous curtain 45 flowing on the surface 46 of the front wall 35.
  • the waterway 44 is shaped way that the front wall 35 is covered with a aqueous curtain 45 on an angular portion (centered) only from its surface 46, in order to avoid the risks of deviation of the outward flow of the sanitary 1 (Figure 7).
  • the waterway 44 comprises a reservoir water 47 which, overlying the urinal 32, forms a spillway 48 inclined which has a flap 49 conforming to the surface 46 of the front wall 35 while providing an interstice 50 through which flows the water 37 present in the reservoir 47.
  • valve mechanism to manual or automatic control (eg equipped with a photocell detecting the presence and / or the absence of a user) which will trigger the emptying of tank 47 as needed and its water supply.
  • the front wall 35 is preferably coated a hydrophilic product that promotes flow laminar water against the wall 35.
  • This coating can be renewed periodically, or present in the form of a film plated against the surface 46 of the front wall 35.
  • a gap 50 of some millimeters ensured a flow both laminar and of sufficient flow to allow a quick and efficient evacuation of urine.
  • the tank filling 47 is permanently ensured by a feed pipe 51 (simply sketched on FIG. 7) connected to a cover 52 coming to close the tank 47 in its upper part.
  • the Sanitary 1 can be equipped with a manoeuvrable door (either automatically or manually) between closed position ( Figure 6) in which it prevents access to the urinal and an open position (no represented), for example when the toll has been settled, it allows the passage of a person.
  • a manoeuvrable door either automatically or manually between closed position ( Figure 6) in which it prevents access to the urinal and an open position (no represented), for example when the toll has been settled, it allows the passage of a person.
  • a footstool 54 which, in the extension of the grating 43, increases the floor space of the urinal 32.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
EP04291685A 2003-07-04 2004-07-02 Sanitäreinheit mit einem von Aussen zugänglichen separaten Urinal. Withdrawn EP1493883A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0308196 2003-07-04
FR0308196A FR2857037B1 (fr) 2003-07-04 2003-07-04 Sanitaire equipe d'un urinoir separe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1493883A1 true EP1493883A1 (de) 2005-01-05

Family

ID=33427695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04291685A Withdrawn EP1493883A1 (de) 2003-07-04 2004-07-02 Sanitäreinheit mit einem von Aussen zugänglichen separaten Urinal.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7024707B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1493883A1 (de)
AU (1) AU2004202997B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2472888A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2857037B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100186162A1 (en) * 2009-01-27 2010-07-29 City Of Portland Public Restroom
KR101249330B1 (ko) * 2012-08-20 2013-04-02 양완석 양문구조를 갖는 화장실
JP6067086B2 (ja) * 2015-11-02 2017-01-25 有限会社安田アトリエ 多目的トイレユニット
FR3129417B1 (fr) 2021-11-22 2023-10-13 Jcdecaux Sa insta llation sanitaire.

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1463161A (fr) * 1965-11-10 1966-06-03 Salle d'eau constituée par des éléments moulés avec équipements sanitaires ou autres incorporés
GB1238670A (de) * 1968-09-18 1971-07-07
US3869732A (en) * 1974-03-06 1975-03-11 Self Cleaning Environments Self-cleaning restroom
US4470227A (en) * 1982-11-22 1984-09-11 Bigelow F E Jun Building core
US4488321A (en) * 1983-04-18 1984-12-18 Brunton Bruce A Concealed recessed urinal
FR2590293A1 (de) * 1985-11-19 1987-05-22 Vivier Harry
FR2805293A1 (fr) * 2000-02-09 2001-08-24 Decaux S A Cabine sanitaire publique accessible aux handicapes

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB370829A (en) 1931-10-02 1932-04-14 John Levick Ltd Improvements in latrines
US4642821A (en) * 1982-06-28 1987-02-17 I.C.A. S.P.A. Industria Componenti Per L'architettura Self-cleaning sanitary apparatus
FR2710671A1 (fr) 1993-09-29 1995-04-07 Decaux Jc Installation de distribution d'eau au sol, de nettoyage ou de sécurité incendie.
US5647074A (en) * 1994-06-07 1997-07-15 White, Jr.; John N. Public toilet facility
FR2744743B1 (fr) 1996-02-09 1999-04-02 Pompage Rhone Alpes Installation d'aisance a nettoyage automatique de la cuvette
US7284287B2 (en) * 2003-02-21 2007-10-23 The Boeing Company Dual purpose lavatory

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1463161A (fr) * 1965-11-10 1966-06-03 Salle d'eau constituée par des éléments moulés avec équipements sanitaires ou autres incorporés
GB1238670A (de) * 1968-09-18 1971-07-07
US3869732A (en) * 1974-03-06 1975-03-11 Self Cleaning Environments Self-cleaning restroom
US4470227A (en) * 1982-11-22 1984-09-11 Bigelow F E Jun Building core
US4488321A (en) * 1983-04-18 1984-12-18 Brunton Bruce A Concealed recessed urinal
FR2590293A1 (de) * 1985-11-19 1987-05-22 Vivier Harry
FR2805293A1 (fr) * 2000-02-09 2001-08-24 Decaux S A Cabine sanitaire publique accessible aux handicapes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2857037B1 (fr) 2005-10-21
US20050022293A1 (en) 2005-02-03
AU2004202997A1 (en) 2005-01-20
AU2004202997B2 (en) 2009-02-05
US7024707B2 (en) 2006-04-11
CA2472888A1 (fr) 2005-01-04
FR2857037A1 (fr) 2005-01-07

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