EP1641990B1 - Öffentliche toilette mit leichtem zugang für behinderte - Google Patents

Öffentliche toilette mit leichtem zugang für behinderte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1641990B1
EP1641990B1 EP04767528A EP04767528A EP1641990B1 EP 1641990 B1 EP1641990 B1 EP 1641990B1 EP 04767528 A EP04767528 A EP 04767528A EP 04767528 A EP04767528 A EP 04767528A EP 1641990 B1 EP1641990 B1 EP 1641990B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
toilet
bowl
side wall
sanitary
toilet bowl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04767528A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1641990A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Gagosz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JCDecaux SE
Original Assignee
JCDecaux SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JCDecaux SE filed Critical JCDecaux SE
Publication of EP1641990A1 publication Critical patent/EP1641990A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1641990B1 publication Critical patent/EP1641990B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D7/00—Wheeled lavatories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/002—Automatic cleaning devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s

Definitions

  • the invention relates to public health.
  • sanitary facilities of this type include a sanitary compartment defining a maneuvering area - in which the disabled person must be able to rotate his chair - bordered by a side wall and a partition separating the sanitary compartment of a room technical, the sanitary compartment being equipped with a toilet bowl anchored in the partition wall on the side of the side wall.
  • the public toilets are of a reduced volume, on the one hand to allow their transport by road convoy, and on the other hand to minimize the urban space which is devolved to them.
  • French patent application FR-A-2,805,293 proposes a sanitary public whose toilet bowl, circular, is placed in a sanitary zone adjacent to the maneuvering area.
  • the document DE 39 38 784 A discloses a sanitary comprising a sanitary compartment defining a maneuvering area bordered by a first side wall and a second side wall and a partition separating the sanitary compartment of a technical room.
  • the document DE 298 09 686 U describes a wheelhouse sanitary facility adapted for disabled persons in wheelchairs, in which the wheelchair can be arranged in front of a washbasin to allow access to the toilet bowl.
  • the toilet bowl is anchored in a partition which forms an obtuse angle with the adjacent side wall, so that the toilet bowl may be relatively close to the junction area between said toilet bowl supporting partition and said side wall.
  • the document DE 298 17 742 U describes a sanitary train wagon similar to the aforementioned sanitary in which the toilet bowl is attached to a partition which forms an obtuse angle with the adjacent side wall.
  • the invention aims to remedy in particular the aforementioned drawbacks, by proposing a simplified use sanitary, which ensures easy access to disabled people without, however, requiring a major change in the general structure of health.
  • the invention provides a public health including a sanitary compartment delimiting a maneuvering area bordered by a first side wall, a second side wall and a partition separating the sanitary compartment of a technical room, the sanitary compartment being equipped a toilet bowl anchored in the partition wall on the side of the second side wall, sanitary in which the toilet bowl extends along an axis forming an angle with said second side wall, so as to arrange between the bowl and the second side wall access for a disabled person in a wheelchair.
  • the W-C pan is at a distance from the first sidewall sufficient to provide access between the W-C pan and the first sidewall for a wheelchair disabled person.
  • the distance separating the W-C bowl from the first side wall is preferably at least 80 cm.
  • the angle formed between the axis of the bowl W-C and the side wall is between 20 ° and 70 °, and preferably equal to 35 °.
  • the cuvette is mounted in the partition wall so that the axis of the W-C pan is substantially perpendicular to said partition wall.
  • the sanitary having a bottom wall located opposite the partition wall, it will arrange sanitary so that the distance between the end of the toilet bowl of this bottom wall is at least 80 cm, so as to release sufficient space for the movements of the disabled person in a wheelchair in front of the toilet bowl.
  • the sanitary compartment is equipped with a sink that adjoins the bowl of W-C opposite the side wall.
  • a recess can be provided under the pedestal washbasin of a disabled person in a wheelchair for ease of access for that person at the sink.
  • the bowl of W-C is for example mounted on a retractable support in the partition.
  • the partition wall is, at least partly reported to the benefit of ease of industrialization sanitary.
  • sanitary 1 intended to be placed on the public road to meet the needs of passersby. As will be seen below, this sanitary 1 is designed to allow easy access to people with disabilities in wheelchairs.
  • This sanitary 1 comprises a frame 2 of generally prismatic shape, which comprises two side walls 3, 4 terminated and connected at their ends by two bottom walls 5, 6.
  • sanitary 1 is compartmentalized: it includes a sanitary compartment 7, equipped with a toilet bowl 8 and a wash basin 9, and a technical room 10 separate from the sanitary compartment 7 by a partition 11 which prohibits the public l access to the technical room 10 from the compartment sanitary 7.
  • the equipment necessary for the operation of the sanitary namely, in particular: the water pump or pumps (not shown), the exhaust ducts 12 of the sink and / or the toilet bowl 8, and an electrical cabinet 13 enclosing, in addition to the electrical connections, the automatic control system for the sanitary operation 1.
  • One of the side walls of the frame 2, called the front wall, is pierced with a first opening 14 equipped with a door (not shown) and forming an entrance giving access (possibly limited by a toll system) to the sanitary compartment. 7, while the opposite wall 4 is blind.
  • the bottom wall 5 delimiting the technical room 7 is, for its part, pierced by a second opening 15 equipped with a pivoting door 16 (which could be sliding) and forming an entrance giving access (closed to the public) to the technical room 10, while the opposite bottom wall 6 is blind.
  • This compartment 7 delimits a maneuvering area 17, bordered by the blind side wall 4, the front wall 3, the blind bottom wall 6, and the partition wall 11, and equipped with a floor (not shown) covering the pipes. 18 of a water spray soil cleaning system, which connect the technical room 10 to the blind bottom wall 6, as shown in FIG. figure 1 (this cleaning system will not be described in detail).
  • the partition wall 11 is in two parts 19, 20. It thus comprises a first panel 19 which forms or supports the washbasin 9, and a second panel 20 which supports the toilet bowl 8.
  • the first panel 19 is located on the side of the front wall 3, near the entrance 14, while the second panel 20, which adjoins the first 19, is on the side of the blind side wall 4.
  • the toilet bowl 8 is on the side of the blind side wall 4, while the lavatory 9 adjoins the bowl 8 opposite the blind side wall 4, that is to say on the side of the entrance 14.
  • the first panel 19 extends substantially perpendicularly to the side walls 3, 4. It has, in its upper part, a flat front 21 housing, on the side of the technical room 10, the technical part of the sink (soap dispensing, feeding water, possibly dryer - equipment not shown). In its lower part, the panel 19 forms a recess 22 in which the washbasin 9 extends.
  • the recess 22 forms a recess 23 providing sufficient space for the hands of the person who wishes to wash them, while below the washbasin 9, the recess 22 forms a recess 24 ( figure 4 ) providing sufficient room for the legs of a disabled person in a wheelchair 25:
  • the second panel 20 comprises an upper part 26 which forms a door allowing partial (forbidden to the public) access to the technical room 10, in particular to the sanitary equipment of the toilet bowl 8 and the electrical cabinet 13, and a lower part 27 in which is anchored the toilet bowl 8.
  • the bowl 8 is mounted on a retractable support 28 capable, during cleaning of the sanitary compartment 7, of tipping inside a washing box 29 placed behind the panel 20, on the side of the technical room 10 ( figure 1 ).
  • the bowl 8 extends along an axis X, perpendicular to the panel 20, which forms an angle ⁇ with the blind side wall 4.
  • the second panel 20 is offset angularly with respect to a plane perpendicular to the blind side wall 4 .
  • the toilet bowl 8 although anchored on the side of the blind side wall 4 (to facilitate access, on the opposite side, for a disabled person in a wheelchair), extends (following its axis) towards the center of the maneuvering area 17.
  • An angle ⁇ of about 35 ° (as shown in FIG. figure 1 ) represents a good compromise.
  • wheelchairs 25 are allowed to access the bowl 8 both from the left (here on the side of the entrance 14) and from the right (here on the side of the blind side wall 4, and this in roughly equivalent conditions ( figure 1 ).
  • the chair there is sufficient space between the toilet bowl 8 and the side wall 4 for the chair to be parked in the immediate vicinity and to the right of the toilet bowl 8 (as shown in FIG. figure 1 ) and that the person can easily move from his chair to the bowl, 8 and vice versa.
  • One (or more) support bar (possibly retractable) anchored in the wall 20 near the bowl 8 can help the disabled person in these maneuvers.
  • the space provided between the bowl 8 and the opening 14 is also chosen sufficient for the chair to be stored there momentarily under the same conditions.
  • This distance d will be chosen at least equal to 80 cm, which provides relatively easy access to the bowl of W-C 8 side of the side wall 4. A distance of between 95 cm and 125 cm however allows an even more comfortable access.
  • the evolution circle C (with a diameter greater than 150 cm here), which ensures complete freedom of movement for people with disabilities in wheelchairs (circle here drawn in phantom), is strictly included in the maneuvering area 17.
  • the distance separating the edge of the bowl 8 from the side wall 3 is also chosen greater than 80 cm, for the benefit of comfort and sanitary safety.
  • the chair of a disabled person can thus be easily stored on the left side of the bowl 8.
  • partition wall 11 is preferably at least partly reported.
  • the partition wall 11 being in two parts 19, 20, it is possible to removably mount at least one of the panels 19, 20, or both, as provided in the embodiment. illustrated on the figure 1 .
  • the first panel 19, for example made of concrete, is here mounted on a base 31 formed in the floor of sanitary 1, then screwed to the front wall 3.
  • the upper 26 and lower 27 parts of the second panel 20 can be fixed on vertical uprights, one of which is adjacent to the first panel 19, and the second of which is adjacent to the blind side wall 4.
  • the upper part 26 - preferably metal - being intended to form a door, it is sufficient for this purpose to articulate on one of the amounts.
  • the sanitary 1 comprises, besides the sanitary compartment 7 in which the bowl 8 satisfies all the needs of the public, a urinal 32 separated from the sanitary compartment 7 and accessible from the outside of the sanitary 1, independently of it.
  • this urinal 32 is accessible through a second opening 15, separate from the first opening 14 for access to the sanitary compartment 7, so that two people can meet their needs simultaneously.
  • the urinal 32 extends, at least in part, into the technical room 10 which, in fact, is occupied only daily, the time to evacuate the waste ( essentially paper, newspapers, cans) drained by the floor wash water (this water accumulating in a reserve 33 provided for this purpose behind the first panel 19), and occasionally the time to perform necessary repairs or checks on sanitary equipment 1.
  • the urinal 32 comprises, on the one hand, a collecting basin 34 which encroaches on the floor of the technical room 10, as well as a front wall 35, against which the men will urinate, and which is formed in the door 16 itself of the technical room 10 (this door 16 is shown closed on the figures 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 and 7 and open to figures 4 and 5 ).
  • the basin 34 has a semi-circular contour, while the front wall 35, which extends along the contour of the basin 34, is substantially cylindrical.
  • the wall frontal 35 is in the form of a vertically oriented gutter.
  • the pelvis 34 and the front wall 35 constitute two separate elements spaced from each other, the gap 36 thus formed avoiding friction during the opening of the door 16 while being narrow enough not to generate turbulence in the flow of the cleaning liquid 37 (in practice, running water, possibly with added detergents), so that it is drained in a laminar manner towards the basin 34.
  • the cleaning liquid 37 in practice, running water, possibly with added detergents
  • the basin 34 has a conical bottom 38 (with a cone, however, very open) whose lowest zone is pierced by a hole 39 for the flow of the liquid 37 towards a discharge pipe 40 (only sketched on the figure 7 ).
  • the basin 34 further comprises a rim 41 of semicircular profile which defines a housing 42 for a grid or a grating 43 adapted to support the weight of a person while letting the liquid capable of splashing. This results in good hygiene of the urinal 32.
  • sanitary 1 is equipped with a waterway 44 assigned to the urinal 32, designed to form an aqueous curtain 45 flowing on the surface 46 of the front wall 35.
  • the waterway 44 is shaped so that the front wall 35 is covered with an aqueous curtain 45 on an angular portion (centered) only of its surface 46, to avoid the risk of deflection of the outflow of sanitary 1 ( figure 7 ).
  • the waterway 44 comprises a reservoir water 47 which, overlying the urinal 32, forms an inclined weir 48 which has a flap 49 matching the surface 46 of the front wall 35 while providing a gap 50 through which the water 37 in the reservoir flows. 47.
  • the front wall 35 is preferably coated with a hydrophilic product which promotes a laminar flow of water against the wall 35.
  • This coating can be renewed periodically, or be in the form of an attached film pressed against the surface 46 of the front wall 35.
  • a gap 50 of a few millimeters, for example 2 millimeters ensures a flow that is both laminar and of a sufficient flow rate. to allow rapid and efficient evacuation of urine.
  • the filling of the tank 47 is permanently ensured by a supply pipe 51 (simply sketched on the figure 7 ) connected to a lid 52 which closes the tank 47 in its upper part.
  • Sanitary 1 can be equipped with a manoeuvrable gate (either automatically or manually) between a closed position ( figure 6 ) in which it prevents access to the urinal and an open position (not shown) in which, for example when the toll has been set, it allows the passage of a person.
  • a manoeuvrable gate either automatically or manually between a closed position ( figure 6 ) in which it prevents access to the urinal and an open position (not shown) in which, for example when the toll has been set, it allows the passage of a person.
  • a running board 54 which, in the extension of the grating 43, increases the useful floor area of the urinal 32.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Öffentliche Toilette (1), umfassend ein Toilettenabteil (7), das einen Manövrierbereich (17) eingrenzt, der von einer ersten Seitenwand (3), einer zweiten Seitenwand (4) und von einer das Toilettenabteil (7) von einem Servicebereich (10) trennenden Zwischenwand (11) umschlossen ist, wobei das Toilettenabteil (7) mit einem WC-Becken (8) ausgestattet ist, das in der Trennwand (11) verankert ist, wobei sich das WC-Becken (8) gemäß einer Achse (X) erstreckt, die mit der zweiten Seitenwand (4) einen Winkel (α) derart bildet, dass zwischen dem Becken (8) und der zweiten Seitenwand (4) auf einer Seite des WC-Beckens ein Zugang für eine behinderte Person im Rollstuhl geschaffen wird,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass sich das WC-Becken (8) in einem Abstand (d') von der ersten Seitenwand (3) befindet, der ausreichend ist, um zwischen dem WC-Becken (8) und der ersten Seitenwand (3) auf der anderen Seite des WC-Beckens einen weiteren Zugang für eine behinderte Person im Rollstuhl zu schaffen.
  2. Toilette (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Abstand (d'), der das WC-Becken (8) von der ersten Seitenwand (3) trennt, mindestens 80 cm beträgt.
  3. Toilette (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der Winkel (α), der zwischen der Achse (X) des WC-Beckens und der zweiten Seitenwand (4) gebildet ist, zwischen 20° und 70° enthalten ist.
  4. Toilette (1) nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Winkel (α), der zwischen der Achse (X) des WC-Beckens (8) und der zweiten Seitenwand (4) gebildet ist, gleich etwa 35° beträgt.
  5. Toilette (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die Achse (X) des WC-Beckens (8) etwa senkrecht zur Trennwand (11) liegt.
  6. Toilette (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, umfassend eine der Trennwand (11) gegenüberliegende Rückwand (6), wobei der Abstand (d), der das Ende des WC-Beckens (8) von dieser Rückwand (6) trennt, mindestens 80 cm beträgt.
  7. Toilette (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei das Toilettenabteil (7) mit einem Waschbecken (9) ausgestattet ist, das der zweiten Seitenwand (4) gegenüberliegend an das WC-Becken (8) angrenzt.
  8. Toilette (1) nach Anspruch 7, wobei unter dem Waschbecken (9) eine Vertiefung (24) für die Beine einer behinderten Person im Rollstuhl gebildet ist.
  9. Toilette (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, wobei das WC-Becken (8) an einer in der Trennwand (11) versenkbaren Halterung (28) montiert ist, um die Reinigung des Beckens (8) zu ermöglichen.
  10. Toilette (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, wobei die Trennwand (11) zumindest teilweise zusammengesetzt ist.
EP04767528A 2003-07-04 2004-06-30 Öffentliche toilette mit leichtem zugang für behinderte Not-in-force EP1641990B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0308195A FR2857036B1 (fr) 2003-07-04 2003-07-04 Sanitaire public d'acces aise aux personnes handicapees
PCT/FR2004/001685 WO2005012671A1 (fr) 2003-07-04 2004-06-30 Sanitaire public d’acces aise aux personnes handicapees

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1641990A1 EP1641990A1 (de) 2006-04-05
EP1641990B1 true EP1641990B1 (de) 2008-06-18

Family

ID=33522773

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04767528A Not-in-force EP1641990B1 (de) 2003-07-04 2004-06-30 Öffentliche toilette mit leichtem zugang für behinderte

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1641990B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE398716T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004014501D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1641990T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2309556T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2857036B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2005012671A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3517870B1 (de) 2016-09-26 2021-03-03 Azbil Corporation Fördersystem
ES2726600B2 (es) * 2018-04-06 2020-10-19 Philippe Dufermont Cabina de ducha perfeccionada
USD919062S1 (en) 2019-12-18 2021-05-11 Philippe Dufermont Shower cubicle
USD946717S1 (en) 2020-06-01 2022-03-22 Philippe Dufermont Shower cubicle

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3938784A1 (de) * 1989-11-23 1991-05-29 Marstetten Marbeton Wc-kabinenanlage
DE29809686U1 (de) * 1998-05-29 1998-09-17 Staudenmayer Gmbh Rollstuhlbefahrbare WC-Kabine für einen Eisenbahn-Waggon
DE19843495A1 (de) * 1998-09-22 2000-03-23 Hans Braun Selbstreinigende Toilettenanlage
DE29817742U1 (de) * 1998-10-05 2000-02-17 Staudenmayer Gmbh WC-Kabine für Eisenbahnwaggons
JP2000170234A (ja) * 1998-12-09 2000-06-20 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 便器構造及びサニタリー室用カウンター並びに建物のサニタリー室の構造

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2309556T3 (es) 2008-12-16
EP1641990A1 (de) 2006-04-05
FR2857036A1 (fr) 2005-01-07
ATE398716T1 (de) 2008-07-15
WO2005012671A1 (fr) 2005-02-10
DE602004014501D1 (de) 2008-07-31
FR2857036B1 (fr) 2006-10-27
DK1641990T3 (da) 2008-10-20

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