EP1475490A2 - Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche - Google Patents
Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1475490A2 EP1475490A2 EP03025992A EP03025992A EP1475490A2 EP 1475490 A2 EP1475490 A2 EP 1475490A2 EP 03025992 A EP03025992 A EP 03025992A EP 03025992 A EP03025992 A EP 03025992A EP 1475490 A2 EP1475490 A2 EP 1475490A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor covering
- elevations
- covering according
- elastomeric material
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004800 psychological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
Definitions
- the European patent application EP 0 399 959 A1 is a floor covering made of elastomeric material known with the arched reliefs is provided.
- the height of the reliefs is between 0.2 mm and 1.0 mm.
- she are arranged in groups and provided with reflective surfaces, so that, depending from the perspective of the floor, the floor has a different appearance receives.
- the flooring itself is one color, it is given by the Mirror surfaces the desired effect of a different color design.
- the disadvantage of this type of flooring is that it is difficult to clean are and also have considerable rolling resistance. The latter affects disadvantageous especially at airports, train stations and the like if the passengers carry trolleys or trolley bags over the floor covering pull.
- the document DE 100 39 118 A1 describes a floor covering made of a elastomeric material with a textured surface, the surface of which is provided with irregularly distributed recesses, the elongated Are in shape and which partially touch and / or cut through and a depth of 0.02 mm to 0.2 mm with a width of 0.2 mm to 2.5 mm and have a length of 5 mm to 50 mm.
- Corresponding floor coverings should have a long shelf life, be easy to clean, if possible have low rolling resistance and wear.
- the invention has for its object to provide a floor covering increases walking safety by avoiding reflections and that Wear and bumps on the surface become visible Surface of the surface suppressed.
- the object is achieved by a floor covering made of an elastomeric material with a structured surface, which on its surface has flat, nested and overlapping elevations of rectangular or square shape with rounded corners and extensions (edge lengths) between 1.2 and 6 mm , the height of the elevations (H) being between 0.01 mm and 0.1 mm.
- the surface structure of the covering is totally non-directional and of a reflexive nature.
- Such a floor covering almost retains the good properties of a flat floor covering, which, for example, consist of very low rolling resistance and good cleanability, and at the same time has an improved appearance in that it appears visually pleasing and even undesirable, minor wear and tear is not apparent.
- the height of the elevations is so small that visible dirt deposits are reduced.
- the selected shape of the elevations and their arrangement on the surface creates an appearance that is also very visually appealing.
- the elevations have edge lengths between 1.3 to 3.6 mm with a height H between 0.02 and 0.05 mm.
- the elevations in the floor covering are attached so that the Floor covering made up of individual, repeating surface units composed.
- the flooring is off consists of a single layer material. Its thickness is from 2 mm to 5 mm, preferably from 2.5 mm to 4 mm.
- the advantage of such a floor covering over known floor coverings is a reduction in the degree of gloss, measured according to DIN 5036 Measurement at an angle of incidence of 85 ° has a floor covering with a smoother surface Surface has a degree of reflection of approx. 96%, whereas the Floor covering according to the invention only has a degree of reflection of approx. 48% having. This will make a higher one due to the psychological effect Walking safety achieved on non-shiny surfaces. This is beneficial in Applications where due to the incidence of light from the Window arrangement a high gloss can lead to uncertainty when walking. At the same time, the matt gloss surface eliminates unevenness of the Better laminated surface than with high-gloss surfaces. Compared to a floor covering with recesses, the above offers Design has the advantage that dirty water can be removed more easily than in Wells.
- FIG. 1 shows the top view of a section of the floor covering
- Figure 2 shows the cross section along the section line A - B
- FIG. 1 shows a top view of a section of the floor covering 1 made of an elastomeric material.
- the thickness S of the floor covering 1 is 3 mm.
- Its surface 2 is provided with the irregularly distributed elevations 3, with about 18 large (3.6 mm edge length), 10 medium (approx. 2.1 mm edge length) and 18 small (1.2 mm edge length) over 4 cm 2 .
- Squares are arranged.
- rectangles can be used, the length to width ratio of which can be a maximum of 5: 1.
- a special case of such a rectangle is the square with a length to width ratio of 1: 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the cross section along the section line A - B of the Flooring 1 made of an elastomeric material.
- the height H of the irregular distributed and partially overlapping elevations 3 on the surface 2 Floor covering 1 is up to 0.08 mm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Ein solcher Bodenbelag behält nahezu die guten Eigenschaften eines ebenen Bodenbelags bei, die beispielsweise in einem sehr geringen Rollwiderstand und guter Reinigungsfähigkeit bestehen und hat gleichzeitig ein verbessertes Aussehen, indem er an sich optisch gefällig wirkt und auch unerwünschte, geringfügige Abnutzungen nicht augenfällig werden. Die Höhe der Erhebungen ist so gering, dass sichtbare Schmutzablagerungen vermindert werden. Durch die gewählte Form der Erhebungen und ihrer Anordnung auf der Oberfläche entsteht ein Erscheinungsbild, welches auch optisch sehr ansprechend ist.
Claims (9)
- Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche (2) mit unregelmäßig verteilten, sich teilweise überlappenden Erhebungen (3) versehen ist, die rechteckiger oder quadratischer Gestalt mit abgerundeten Ecken und Erstreckungen (Kantenlängen) zwischen 1,2 und 6 mm sind, wobei die Höhe der Erhebungen (H) zwischen 0,01 mm und 0,1 mm beträgt.
- Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erhebungen (3) Kantenlängen (K) zwischen 1,3 bis 3,6 mm bei einer Höhe H zwischen 0,02 und 0,05 mm aufweisen.
- Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Erhebung (3) maximal mit zwei weiteren Erhebungen (3) überlappt ist.
- Bodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erhebungen (3) eine voneinander abweichende Gestalt haben.
- Bodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erhebungen (3) eine übereinstimmende Höhe H haben.
- Bodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kantenlängen (K) der einzelnen Erhebungen (3) variiert.
- Bodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bodenbelag (1) aus einzelnen sich wiederholenden Flächeneinheiten zusammengesetzt ist.
- Bodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bodenbelag (1) aus einschichtigem Material besteht.
- Bodenbelag nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bodenbelag (1) eine Stärke S von 2 mm bis 5 mm, vorzugsweise 2,5 mm bis 4 mm, hat.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10320811 | 2003-05-08 | ||
| DE10320811A DE10320811B3 (de) | 2003-05-08 | 2003-05-08 | Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1475490A2 true EP1475490A2 (de) | 2004-11-10 |
| EP1475490A3 EP1475490A3 (de) | 2006-05-10 |
| EP1475490B1 EP1475490B1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
Family
ID=32921159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03025992A Expired - Lifetime EP1475490B1 (de) | 2003-05-08 | 2003-11-14 | Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7288308B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1475490B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4016011B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100592618B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1272515C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE393861T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0400019A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2466695C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10320811B3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04004298A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL205519B1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI232259B (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200401884B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013103663A1 (de) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Nora Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines eine Dekorschicht aufweisenden Elastomer-Bodenbelags und Elastomer-Bodenbelag mit einer Dekorschicht |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9181697B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2015-11-10 | Macneil Ip Llc | Floor tile having a latch and loop structure |
| US8640403B2 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2014-02-04 | Macneil Ip Llc | Floor tile with elastomer jacketed bottom support members |
| US9180640B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2015-11-10 | Macneil Ip Llc | Method of making a floor tile with overmolded pads |
| US9339981B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2016-05-17 | Macneil Ip Llc | Method of making a floor tile with elastomer jacketed support members |
| US8535785B2 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2013-09-17 | Macneil Ip Llc | Floor tile |
| US8993098B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2015-03-31 | Macneil Ip Llc | Two-shot injection molded floor tile with vent hole |
| USD703347S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-04-22 | Macneil Ip Llc | Floor tile |
| DE102012005312A1 (de) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-19 | Nora Systems Gmbh | Bodenbelag |
| DE102012021749A1 (de) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-08 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Kunststoff-Formteil |
| US10105927B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-23 | Delphon Industries, Llc | Silicone-free thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) materials for use in carrier devices |
| US8973328B2 (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2015-03-10 | Macneil Ip Llc | Floor tile expansion joint |
| PL425033A1 (pl) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-07 | Lentex Spółka Akcyjna | Sposób wytwarzania głęboko moletowanej i lakierowanej wykładziny z PCV |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0399959A1 (de) | 1989-05-22 | 1990-11-28 | ARTIGO S.p.A. | Fussbodenplatte und dessen Fussboden |
| DE10039118A1 (de) | 2000-08-07 | 2002-03-28 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer reliefartig strukturierten Oberfläche |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1018209B (de) * | 1952-05-19 | 1957-10-24 | Svenska Cellulosa Ab | Fussbodenverschleissschicht aus Kunststoff, vorzugsweise Kunstharz, fuer Sporthallen u. dgl. |
| US2871152A (en) * | 1955-12-06 | 1959-01-27 | Frank J Tobin | Laminated tile |
| AT271845B (de) * | 1966-10-17 | 1969-06-10 | Karl Pfaffenwimmer | Bodenbelag |
| JPH06149142A (ja) | 1992-11-13 | 1994-05-27 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | 体積位相型ホログラムの製造方法 |
| DE9401553U1 (de) * | 1994-01-31 | 1995-03-02 | ROOB Kunststoff Recycling GmbH, 07381 Pößneck | Elastischer und gemusterter Fußbodenbelag aus Rcycling-, Gummi- oder elastischen Kunststoffgranulaten |
| FR2750151B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-19 | 1999-01-15 | Estorach Alain Thierry Joseph | Procede et elements modulaires autobloquants d'aspect pierreux, pour l'execution de revetements de parois ou de sols |
| JP2001159228A (ja) | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-12 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 床用シート |
| DE10059118A1 (de) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-06 | Ivan Keckes | Biegewerkzeug |
-
2003
- 2003-05-08 DE DE10320811A patent/DE10320811B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-14 EP EP03025992A patent/EP1475490B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-14 DE DE50309732T patent/DE50309732D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-14 AT AT03025992T patent/ATE393861T1/de active
- 2003-11-27 TW TW092133324A patent/TWI232259B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-16 CN CN200310121431.5A patent/CN1272515C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-12 BR BR0400019-6A patent/BRPI0400019A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2004-03-08 ZA ZA200401884A patent/ZA200401884B/xx unknown
- 2004-03-31 JP JP2004102812A patent/JP4016011B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-28 PL PL367582A patent/PL205519B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-06 MX MXPA04004298A patent/MXPA04004298A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-06 US US10/840,155 patent/US7288308B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-06 KR KR1020040031747A patent/KR100592618B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-07 CA CA002466695A patent/CA2466695C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0399959A1 (de) | 1989-05-22 | 1990-11-28 | ARTIGO S.p.A. | Fussbodenplatte und dessen Fussboden |
| DE10039118A1 (de) | 2000-08-07 | 2002-03-28 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Bodenbelag aus einem elastomeren Material mit einer reliefartig strukturierten Oberfläche |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013103663A1 (de) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Nora Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines eine Dekorschicht aufweisenden Elastomer-Bodenbelags und Elastomer-Bodenbelag mit einer Dekorschicht |
| DE102013103663B4 (de) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-23 | Nora Systems Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines eine Dekorschicht aufweisenden Elastomer-Bodenbelags und Elastomer-Bodenbelag mit einer Dekorschicht |
| US10300650B2 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2019-05-28 | Nora Systems Gmbh | Method for producing an elastomer floor covering having a decorative layer and an elastomer floor covering with a decorative layer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1475490A3 (de) | 2006-05-10 |
| KR20040095678A (ko) | 2004-11-15 |
| ZA200401884B (en) | 2004-09-08 |
| CA2466695A1 (en) | 2004-11-08 |
| JP4016011B2 (ja) | 2007-12-05 |
| CA2466695C (en) | 2008-12-16 |
| PL205519B1 (pl) | 2010-04-30 |
| BRPI0400019A (pt) | 2004-12-28 |
| CN1272515C (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
| DE50309732D1 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
| MXPA04004298A (es) | 2004-11-29 |
| TW200424411A (en) | 2004-11-16 |
| CN1550624A (zh) | 2004-12-01 |
| EP1475490B1 (de) | 2008-04-30 |
| US20040226244A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| DE10320811B3 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
| JP2004332528A (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
| TWI232259B (en) | 2005-05-11 |
| PL367582A1 (en) | 2004-11-15 |
| ATE393861T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
| US7288308B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 |
| KR100592618B1 (ko) | 2006-06-23 |
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