EP1475479A2 - Zu begrünende Lärmschutzwand - Google Patents
Zu begrünende Lärmschutzwand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1475479A2 EP1475479A2 EP04090186A EP04090186A EP1475479A2 EP 1475479 A2 EP1475479 A2 EP 1475479A2 EP 04090186 A EP04090186 A EP 04090186A EP 04090186 A EP04090186 A EP 04090186A EP 1475479 A2 EP1475479 A2 EP 1475479A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall elements
- noise protection
- protection wall
- wall according
- fibrous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/027—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with external support, e.g. wall facing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wall element for a green area Noise barrier, consisting of a variety of wall elements as holding means for from the ground growing, growing green plants.
- a soundproof wall is known from DE 199 38 676, where a variety of soundproof panels in Struts are used and from a foundation can be held. Such noise barriers are quite stable and can withstand wind attacks are held by guy ropes, but they are right unsightly and are commonly seen as a disruptive factor in one Felt the landscape.
- DE 698 07 049 is a soundproof wall known from a variety of roof-shaped tubes supported against each other. These pipes are provided with an irregular fiber covering, where plants are supposed to climb up. These plants can be planted in the ground in front of the wall become.
- the maintenance of such a soundproof wall is compared to the above however, less space is required due to the roof-saving shape Design very high. That also requires Manufacture of fiber coverings for pipes considerable effort.
- the object of the present invention is a soundproof wall to create the type described at the beginning, that takes up little space for its installation, which can be easily manufactured and which one low maintenance with good durability of the Allows planting.
- the wall elements are made of flat material and a variety of cassette openings, the cassette openings with the formation of intersecting retaining webs the flat material is cut out or punched out and a cavity on the back of the wall elements is provided in which one through the cassette openings accessible fibrous backfill is arranged.
- Wall elements are the plant-hostile, for Stability necessary element parts, namely the holding bars, relatively small and short and are made by bridging the tendril slightly. The plants can when climbing up through the cassette openings claw the accessible fiber material.
- the relatively short ones Bridge sections are effortlessly bridged by a plant, without being affected by heat or hypothermia Takes damage.
- Noise barrier 10 is directly on the ground 11 set up on a roadside. It will be in one foundation not shown held.
- the noise barrier 10 can be made from a variety of wall elements 12 can be put together.
- the wall elements 12 consist of a flat material, for example a steel or aluminum sheet, made of plastic or Wooden panels, or are flat concrete elements or the same.
- the wall elements 12 have a variety of, for example punched or cut out cassette openings 15, which by crossing webs 13th and 14 are separated.
- vertical retaining webs 13 and horizontally extending retaining webs 14 are provided; it are also any other geometrical surface division same or different size provided.
- a fibrous backfill can also use coconut mats, for example serve inorganic plastic mats.
- the Wall elements 12 with horizontally extending cranks 19 be provided.
- the cranks 19 are preferred in the area of the horizontally extending holding webs 14 provided and form along the noise barrier 10 longitudinal resets 23. This is always a row of the cassette openings 15 with a crank 19 opposite the next row of cassette openings 15 offset. In another version vertical cranks are provided.
- the wall elements 12 are bent at both ends 22 provided with which a cavity 20 is formed becomes.
- A can be in the cavity 20 of the wall elements 12
- Absorbent medium 17 are introduced.
- the absorption medium 17 is used for heat and sound insulation, can also be used as an additional water and nutrient store for one climbing through the cassette openings 15 plant vegetation.
- a Filler 21 are introduced.
- a filler Topsoil provided.
- These fillers 21 and the fibrous backfill 16 can be used as an additional Foundation for roots or as a nutrient supply serve for the greening, not shown.
- two each wall elements 12 according to the invention with their rear sides 18 should be set up in pairs so that they support each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- die Vorderansicht einer Lärmschutzwand aus einer Vielzahl von Wandelementen, mit kassettenförmigen Öffnungen mit Faserhinterfüllung, ohne Begrünung;
- Figur 2
- den Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie II-II durch eine Lärmschutzwand in der Figur 1.
- 10
- zu begrünende Lärmschutzwand
- 11
- Erdreich/Fahrbahnrand
- 12
- Wandelement
- 13
- senkrechter Haltesteg
- 14
- waagerechter Haltesteg
- 15
- Kassettenöffnung
- 16
- faserige Hinterfüllung
- 17
- Absorptionsmedium
- 18
- Rückseite
- 19
- Kröpfung
- 20
- Hohlraum
- 21
- Füllstoff
- 22
- Abkantung
- 23
- Zurücksetzung
Claims (9)
- Zu begrünende Lärmschutzwand, bestehend aus einer Vielzahl von Wandelementen als Haltemittel für aus dem Erdreich wachsende, aufrankende Grünpflanzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandelemente (12) aus Flachmaterial ausgebildet sind und eine Vielzahl von Kassettenöffnungen (15) aufweisen, die Kassettenöffnungen (15) unter Bildung von sich kreuzenden Haltestegen (13, 14) aus dem Flachmaterial ausgeschnitten sind und auf der Rückseite (18) der Wandelemente (12) ein Hohlraum (20) vorgesehen ist, in dem eine durch die Kassettenöffnungen (15) zugängliche faserige Hinterfüllung (16) angeordnet ist.
- Lärmschutzwand nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandelemente (12) eine Vielzahl von relativ schmalen, vertikal und horizontal verlaufenden Haltestegen (13, 14) aufweisen und die von den vertikal und horizontal verlaufenden Haltestegen (13, 14) umgrenzten Kassettenöffnungen (15) Zugänge für eine pflanzliche Begrünung zu der auf der Rückseite (18) der Wandelemente (12) angeordnete faserige Hinterfüllung (16) sind.
- Lärmschutzwand nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandelemente (12) im Bereich der Haltestege (14, 15) mit Kröpfungen (19) versehen sind, mit Zurücksetzungen (23) ausgebildet sind und die Zurücksetzungen (23) eine oder mehrere Reihen von Kassettenöffnungen (15) umfassen.
- Lärmschutzwand nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Hohlraum (20) der Wandelemente (12) ein Absorptionsmedium (17) hinter die faserige Hinterfüllung (16) eingebracht ist.
- Lärmschutzwand nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die faserige Hinterfüllung (16) aus Naturfasern oder aus Kunstfasermaterial besteht und mattenförmig ausgebildet ist.
- Lärmschutzwand nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandelemente (12) aus Kunststoff, Holz, Beton oder Metall bestehen.
- Lärmschutzwand nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandelemente (12) aus Aluminiumblech bestehen.
- Lärmschutzwand nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis der Fläche der Haltestege (13, 14) zu der ausgeschnitten oder ausgestanzten freien Fläche der Kassettenöffnungen (15) wie 1 : 10 bis 1 : 20 ist.
- Lärmschutzwand nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aus paarweise mit ihren Rückseiten (18) gegeneinander gestellten, sich gegenseitig abstützenden Wandelementen (12) besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20307134U | 2003-05-08 | ||
| DE20307134U DE20307134U1 (de) | 2003-05-08 | 2003-05-08 | Zu begrünende Lärmschutzwand |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1475479A2 true EP1475479A2 (de) | 2004-11-10 |
| EP1475479A3 EP1475479A3 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
| EP1475479B1 EP1475479B1 (de) | 2008-08-13 |
Family
ID=27740905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04090186A Expired - Lifetime EP1475479B1 (de) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-05-07 | Zu begrünende Lärmschutzwand |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1475479B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE404734T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE20307134U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009008586U1 (de) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-10-08 | Knief, Heidrun | Lärmschutzwand zur Absorption von Lärm, mit zugeordnetem Photovoltaikmodul |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9408184U1 (de) | 1994-05-18 | 1994-07-14 | Lehfeldt, Günter, 35440 Linden | Wandkörper für eine Schallschutzwand oder für die gärtnerische Gestaltung |
| DE19938676A1 (de) | 1999-08-14 | 2001-02-15 | Deutsche Verpackungsmittel | Schallschutzwand für Verkehrswege |
| DE69807049T2 (de) | 1997-09-29 | 2003-04-03 | Saint-Gobain Isover, Courbevoie | Legierung auf kobalt basis, werkstück aus dieser legierung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19840626A1 (de) * | 1998-09-05 | 2000-03-09 | Thomas Koehle | Anordnung zur Begrünung einer aufrechten Wand und Verfahren zur Bepflanzung einer solchen Anordnung |
| DE29909177U1 (de) * | 1999-05-26 | 1999-09-02 | Pink, Hans, 56736 Kottenheim | Fassaden- und Mauerbegrünung |
| DE10006479A1 (de) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-16 | Kuehn Berndt | Lärmschutzwand zur Bekämpfung von Strassenlärm |
| FI113198B (fi) * | 2000-04-17 | 2004-03-15 | Tielaitos Tuotanto | Meluaitaelementti |
| DE20114009U1 (de) * | 2001-08-24 | 2002-01-03 | Markus, Wolfgang, 46487 Wesel | Neuartige Lärmschutzwand für Verkehrswege |
-
2003
- 2003-05-08 DE DE20307134U patent/DE20307134U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-07 AT AT04090186T patent/ATE404734T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-07 EP EP04090186A patent/EP1475479B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 DE DE502004007814T patent/DE502004007814D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9408184U1 (de) | 1994-05-18 | 1994-07-14 | Lehfeldt, Günter, 35440 Linden | Wandkörper für eine Schallschutzwand oder für die gärtnerische Gestaltung |
| DE69807049T2 (de) | 1997-09-29 | 2003-04-03 | Saint-Gobain Isover, Courbevoie | Legierung auf kobalt basis, werkstück aus dieser legierung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| DE19938676A1 (de) | 1999-08-14 | 2001-02-15 | Deutsche Verpackungsmittel | Schallschutzwand für Verkehrswege |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1475479A3 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
| DE20307134U1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
| DE502004007814D1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
| ATE404734T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
| EP1475479B1 (de) | 2008-08-13 |
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