EP1475479A2 - Vegetative noise barrier - Google Patents
Vegetative noise barrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1475479A2 EP1475479A2 EP04090186A EP04090186A EP1475479A2 EP 1475479 A2 EP1475479 A2 EP 1475479A2 EP 04090186 A EP04090186 A EP 04090186A EP 04090186 A EP04090186 A EP 04090186A EP 1475479 A2 EP1475479 A2 EP 1475479A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall elements
- noise protection
- protection wall
- wall according
- fibrous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002631 hypothermal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/027—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with external support, e.g. wall facing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wall element for a green area Noise barrier, consisting of a variety of wall elements as holding means for from the ground growing, growing green plants.
- a soundproof wall is known from DE 199 38 676, where a variety of soundproof panels in Struts are used and from a foundation can be held. Such noise barriers are quite stable and can withstand wind attacks are held by guy ropes, but they are right unsightly and are commonly seen as a disruptive factor in one Felt the landscape.
- DE 698 07 049 is a soundproof wall known from a variety of roof-shaped tubes supported against each other. These pipes are provided with an irregular fiber covering, where plants are supposed to climb up. These plants can be planted in the ground in front of the wall become.
- the maintenance of such a soundproof wall is compared to the above however, less space is required due to the roof-saving shape Design very high. That also requires Manufacture of fiber coverings for pipes considerable effort.
- the object of the present invention is a soundproof wall to create the type described at the beginning, that takes up little space for its installation, which can be easily manufactured and which one low maintenance with good durability of the Allows planting.
- the wall elements are made of flat material and a variety of cassette openings, the cassette openings with the formation of intersecting retaining webs the flat material is cut out or punched out and a cavity on the back of the wall elements is provided in which one through the cassette openings accessible fibrous backfill is arranged.
- Wall elements are the plant-hostile, for Stability necessary element parts, namely the holding bars, relatively small and short and are made by bridging the tendril slightly. The plants can when climbing up through the cassette openings claw the accessible fiber material.
- the relatively short ones Bridge sections are effortlessly bridged by a plant, without being affected by heat or hypothermia Takes damage.
- Noise barrier 10 is directly on the ground 11 set up on a roadside. It will be in one foundation not shown held.
- the noise barrier 10 can be made from a variety of wall elements 12 can be put together.
- the wall elements 12 consist of a flat material, for example a steel or aluminum sheet, made of plastic or Wooden panels, or are flat concrete elements or the same.
- the wall elements 12 have a variety of, for example punched or cut out cassette openings 15, which by crossing webs 13th and 14 are separated.
- vertical retaining webs 13 and horizontally extending retaining webs 14 are provided; it are also any other geometrical surface division same or different size provided.
- a fibrous backfill can also use coconut mats, for example serve inorganic plastic mats.
- the Wall elements 12 with horizontally extending cranks 19 be provided.
- the cranks 19 are preferred in the area of the horizontally extending holding webs 14 provided and form along the noise barrier 10 longitudinal resets 23. This is always a row of the cassette openings 15 with a crank 19 opposite the next row of cassette openings 15 offset. In another version vertical cranks are provided.
- the wall elements 12 are bent at both ends 22 provided with which a cavity 20 is formed becomes.
- A can be in the cavity 20 of the wall elements 12
- Absorbent medium 17 are introduced.
- the absorption medium 17 is used for heat and sound insulation, can also be used as an additional water and nutrient store for one climbing through the cassette openings 15 plant vegetation.
- a Filler 21 are introduced.
- a filler Topsoil provided.
- These fillers 21 and the fibrous backfill 16 can be used as an additional Foundation for roots or as a nutrient supply serve for the greening, not shown.
- two each wall elements 12 according to the invention with their rear sides 18 should be set up in pairs so that they support each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Wandelement für eine zu begrünende Lärmschutzwand, bestehend aus einer Vielzahl von Wandelementen als Haltemittel für aus dem Erdreich wachsende, aufrankende Grünpflanzen.The invention relates to a wall element for a green area Noise barrier, consisting of a variety of wall elements as holding means for from the ground growing, growing green plants.
Derartige Lärmschutzwände dienen insbesondere in Wohngebieten der Schalldämmung die von stark befahrenen Kraftfahrzeugstraßen ausgehen. Sie jedoch sollen nicht nur eine gute Schalldämmung bewirken sondern auch ein möglichst unauffälliges, ästhetisch ansprechendes Aussehen aufweisen, und sich der Landschaft möglichst anpassen.Such noise barriers are particularly useful in residential areas the soundproofing that of heavily used Go out motor vehicle roads. But you shouldn't only good sound insulation but also a as unobtrusive, aesthetically pleasing as possible and adapt to the landscape as much as possible.
Aus der DE 199 38 676 ist eine Schallschutzwand bekannt, bei der eine Vielzahl von Schallschutzplatten in Streben eingesetzt werden und von einem Fundament gehalten werden können. Derartige Schallschutzwände sind zwar recht stabil und können gegen Windangriffe durch Abspannseile gehalten werden, sie sind aber recht unansehnlich und werden allgemein als Störfaktor in einer Landschaft empfunden.A soundproof wall is known from DE 199 38 676, where a variety of soundproof panels in Struts are used and from a foundation can be held. Such noise barriers are quite stable and can withstand wind attacks are held by guy ropes, but they are right unsightly and are commonly seen as a disruptive factor in one Felt the landscape.
Ferner ist aus der DE 94 08 184.0 U1 eine aus Gittermatten bestehende, pyramidenstumpfförmige Schallschutzwand bekannt, die mit einem Füllmaterial gefüllt ist. Auf diesem Wandkörper können Matten aufgelegt und mit Bepflanzungen versehen werden. Derartige Bepflanzungen wurzeln jedoch nur auf diesen Matten bzw. im Füllmaterial und erfordern neben dem hohen Platzaufwand auch eine intensive Pflege.Furthermore, from DE 94 08 184.0 U1 is one of grid mats existing, truncated pyramid-shaped noise barrier known, which is filled with a filler. Mats can be placed on this wall body and with Plantings are provided. Such plantings however, only root on these mats or in the filling material and in addition to the large amount of space required intensive care.
Ferner ist aus der DE 698 07 049 eine Schallschutzwand bekannt, die aus einer Vielzahl von dachsparenförmig gegeneinander gestützten Rohren besteht. Diese Rohre sind mit einer unregelmäßigen Faserbedeckung versehen, an der sich Pflanzen empor ranken sollen. Diese Pflanzen können in das Erdreich vor der Wand eingepflanzt werden. Der Pflegeaufwand einer derartigen Schallschutzwand ist zwar gegenüber dem vorgehend genannten geringer jedoch ist der Platzbedarf durch die dachsparenförmige Ausgestaltung sehr hoch. Auch erfordert die Herstellung der Faserbedeckungen für die Rohre einen erheblichen Aufwand.Furthermore, DE 698 07 049 is a soundproof wall known from a variety of roof-shaped tubes supported against each other. These pipes are provided with an irregular fiber covering, where plants are supposed to climb up. These plants can be planted in the ground in front of the wall become. The maintenance of such a soundproof wall is compared to the above however, less space is required due to the roof-saving shape Design very high. That also requires Manufacture of fiber coverings for pipes considerable effort.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Schallschutzwand der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, die einen geringen Platzbedarf für ihre Aufstellung benötigt, die einfach hergestellt werden kann und die einen geringen Pflegeaufwand bei guter Haltbarkeit der Pflanzen ermöglicht.The object of the present invention is a soundproof wall to create the type described at the beginning, that takes up little space for its installation, which can be easily manufactured and which one low maintenance with good durability of the Allows planting.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe dadurch, dass die Wandelemente aus Flachmaterial ausgebildet sind und eine Vielzahl von Kassettenöffnungen aufweisen, die Kassettenöffnungen unter Bildung von sich kreuzenden Haltestegen aus dem Flachmaterial ausgeschnitten oder ausgestanzt sind und auf der Rückseite der Wandelemente ein Hohlraum vorgesehen ist, in dem eine durch die Kassettenöffnungen zugängliche faserige Hinterfüllung angeordnet ist.This task is solved in that the wall elements are made of flat material and a variety of cassette openings, the cassette openings with the formation of intersecting retaining webs the flat material is cut out or punched out and a cavity on the back of the wall elements is provided in which one through the cassette openings accessible fibrous backfill is arranged.
Durch diese Maßnahmen wird eine Lärmschutzwand geschaffen, an der sich im Erdreich vor ihr wurzelnde Begrünungspflanzen empor ranken und sich in den Kassettenöffnungen halten können. Bei derartigen empor rankenden Pflanzen besteht bisher das Problem, dass sie auf den metallischen Halteteilen und dergleichen bei Sonneneinstrahlung sehr stark aufgeheizt werden und quasi verbrennen können. Umgekehrt, während der Nacht kühlen sie durch die starke Wärmeabstrahlung sehr stark aus und können abfrieren.These measures create a noise barrier, on which greening plants rooted in the ground in front of her climb up and into the cassette openings can hold. With such rising So far, there has been the problem that plants can be metallic holding parts and the like in sunlight be heated up very much and quasi can burn. Conversely, cool during the night they are very strong due to the strong heat radiation and can freeze off.
Diesen krassen Temperatursprüngen sind Pflanzen oftmals nicht gewachsen und gehen nach relativ kurzer Lebenszeit ein. Dies erfordert eine neue Bepflanzung und einen erheblichen Materialaufwand. Bei den erfindungsgemäßen Wandelementen sind die pflanzenfeindlichen, zur Stabilität notwendigen Elementteile, nämlich die Haltestege, relativ klein und kurz gehalten und werden von den Ranken leicht überbrückt. Die Pflanzen können sich beim Emporranken in dem durch die Kassettenöffnungen zugänglichen Fasermaterial verkrallen. Die relativ kurzen Stegstrecken werden von einer Pflanze mühelos überbrückt, ohne dass sie durch Hitze oder Unterkühlung Schaden nimmt.Plants are often these sudden jumps in temperature not grown and go after a relatively short lifetime on. This requires a new planting and one considerable material expenditure. In the invention Wall elements are the plant-hostile, for Stability necessary element parts, namely the holding bars, relatively small and short and are made by bridging the tendril slightly. The plants can when climbing up through the cassette openings claw the accessible fiber material. The relatively short ones Bridge sections are effortlessly bridged by a plant, without being affected by heat or hypothermia Takes damage.
Weitere vorteilhafte Maßnahmen sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben. Die Erfindung ist in der beiliegenden Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend näher beschrieben; es zeigt:
-
Figur 1 - die Vorderansicht einer Lärmschutzwand aus einer Vielzahl von Wandelementen, mit kassettenförmigen Öffnungen mit Faserhinterfüllung, ohne Begrünung;
-
Figur 2 - den Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie II-II
durch eine Lärmschutzwand in der
Figur 1.
- Figure 1
- the front view of a noise protection wall from a variety of wall elements, with cassette-shaped openings with fiber backfilling, without greening;
- Figure 2
- the section along the section line II-II through a noise barrier in Figure 1
Die in der Figur 1 schematisch dargestellte zu begrünende
Lärmschutzwand 10 ist direkt auf das Erdreich 11
an einem Fahrbahnrand aufgestellt. Sie wird in einem
nicht dargestellten Fundament gehalten.The one to be planted shown schematically in FIG. 1
Noise barrier 10 is directly on the
Die Lärmschutzwand 10 kann aus einer Vielzahl von Wandelementen
12 zusammengesetzt werden. Die Wandelementen
12 bestehen aus einem Flachmaterial, beispielsweise aus
einem Stahl- oder Aluminiumblech, aus Kunststoff- oder
Holzplatten, oder sind flache Betonelemente oder der
gleichen.The noise barrier 10 can be made from a variety of
Die Wandelemente 12 weisen eine Vielzahl von beispielsweise
ausgestanzten oder ausgeschnittenen Kassettenöffnungen
15 auf, die durch sich kreuzende Haltestege 13
und 14 voneinander getrennt sind. Bei der dargestellten
Ausführung sind senkrecht verlaufende Haltestege 13 und
waagerecht verlaufende Haltestege 14 vorgesehen; es
sind aber auch beliebige andere geometrische Flächenaufteilungen
gleicher oder unterschiedlichen Größe vorgesehen.The
Wie die Figur 2 im Detail zeigt, ist auf der Rückseite
18 der Wandelemente 12 eine faserige, vorzugsweise organische
Hinterfüllung 16 angeordnet. Als faserige Hinterfüllung
können beispielsweise Kokosmatten aber auch
anorganische Kunststoffmatten dienen. As Figure 2 shows in detail, is on the
Zur Stabilisierung der Lärmschutzwand 10 können die
Wandelemente 12 mit waagerecht verlaufenden Kröpfungen
19 versehen sein. Die Kröpfungen 19 sind vorzugsweise
im Bereich der waagerecht verlaufenden Haltestege 14
vorgesehen und bilden entlang der Lärmschutzwand 10
längs verlaufende Zurücksetzungen 23. Dadurch ist immer
eine Reihe der Kassettenöffnungen 15 mit einer Kröpfung
19 gegenüber der nächstfolgenden Reihe von Kassettenöffnungen
15 versetzt. Bei eine anderen Ausführung sind
vertikal verlaufende Kröpfungen vorgesehen.To stabilize the noise barrier 10, the
Die Wandelemente 12 sind an beiden Enden mit Abkantungen
22 versehen, mit denen ein Hohlraum 20 gebildet
wird. In den Hohlraum 20 der Wandelemente 12 kann ein
Absorptionsmedium 17 eingebracht werden. Das Absorptionsmedium
17 dient der Wärme- und Schallisolierung,
kann aber auch als zusätzlicher Wasser- und Nährstoffspeicher
für eine durch die Kassettenöffnungen 15 rankende
pflanzliche Begrünung dienen.The
Zur Stabilisierung des Absorptionsmediums 17 kann in
den Hohlraum 20 zwischen den Abkantungen 22 und den abgekröpften
Zurücksetzungen 23 der Wandelemente 12 ein
Füllstoff 21 eingebracht werden. Als Füllstoff ist beispielsweise
Mutterboden vorgesehen. Diese Füllstoffe 21
und die faserige Hinterfüllung 16 können als zusätzliche
Gründung für Wurzeln oder als Nährstoffzuführung
für die nicht dargestellte Begrünung dienen.To stabilize the
Zur Bildung einer Lärmschutzwand 10 können jeweils zwei
erfindungsgemäße Wandelemente 12 mit ihren Rückseiten
18 paarweise so gegeneinander aufgestellt werden, dass
sie sich gegenseitig abstützen. In order to form a noise protection wall 10, two each
- 1010
- zu begrünende Lärmschutzwandnoise barrier to be greened
- 1111
- Erdreich/FahrbahnrandSoil / kerbside
- 1212
- Wandelementwall element
- 1313
- senkrechter Haltestegvertical footbridge
- 1414
- waagerechter Haltesteghorizontal footbridge
- 1515
- Kassettenöffnungcassette opening
- 1616
- faserige Hinterfüllungfibrous backfill
- 1717
- Absorptionsmediumabsorbing medium
- 1818
- Rückseiteback
- 1919
- Kröpfungcranking
- 2020
- Hohlraumcavity
- 2121
- Füllstofffiller
- 2222
- Abkantungfold
- 2323
- Zurücksetzungreset
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20307134U | 2003-05-08 | ||
| DE20307134U DE20307134U1 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2003-05-08 | Noise protection wall to be planted |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1475479A2 true EP1475479A2 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
| EP1475479A3 EP1475479A3 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
| EP1475479B1 EP1475479B1 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
Family
ID=27740905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04090186A Expired - Lifetime EP1475479B1 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2004-05-07 | Vegetative noise barrier |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1475479B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE404734T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE20307134U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009008586U1 (en) | 2009-06-23 | 2009-10-08 | Knief, Heidrun | Noise barrier for absorbing noise, with associated photovoltaic module |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9408184U1 (en) | 1994-05-18 | 1994-07-14 | Lehfeldt, Günter, 35440 Linden | Wall body for a soundproof wall or for gardening |
| DE19938676A1 (en) | 1999-08-14 | 2001-02-15 | Deutsche Verpackungsmittel | Sound protection wall, in particular, for driveways comprises a frame which is attached to foundation and supports noise protection plates held against the frame |
| DE69807049T2 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2003-04-03 | Saint-Gobain Isover, Courbevoie | COBALT-BASED ALLOY, WORKPIECE FROM THIS ALLOY AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19840626A1 (en) * | 1998-09-05 | 2000-03-09 | Thomas Koehle | Covering of greenery for vertical wall consists of cover and protective layer, with wat er-supplied compartment filled with substrate |
| DE29909177U1 (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 1999-09-02 | Pink, Hans, 56736 Kottenheim | Facade and wall greening |
| DE10006479A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-16 | Kuehn Berndt | Sound barrier wall to absorb the noise of road traffic has a hard wall to carry a suspended cassette in a shell structure to give acoustic insulation by sound absorption |
| FI113198B (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2004-03-15 | Tielaitos Tuotanto | Noise barriers Elements |
| DE20114009U1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2002-01-03 | Markus, Wolfgang, 46487 Wesel | Novel noise barrier for traffic routes |
-
2003
- 2003-05-08 DE DE20307134U patent/DE20307134U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-07 AT AT04090186T patent/ATE404734T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-07 EP EP04090186A patent/EP1475479B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-07 DE DE502004007814T patent/DE502004007814D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9408184U1 (en) | 1994-05-18 | 1994-07-14 | Lehfeldt, Günter, 35440 Linden | Wall body for a soundproof wall or for gardening |
| DE69807049T2 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2003-04-03 | Saint-Gobain Isover, Courbevoie | COBALT-BASED ALLOY, WORKPIECE FROM THIS ALLOY AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION |
| DE19938676A1 (en) | 1999-08-14 | 2001-02-15 | Deutsche Verpackungsmittel | Sound protection wall, in particular, for driveways comprises a frame which is attached to foundation and supports noise protection plates held against the frame |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1475479A3 (en) | 2005-11-23 |
| DE20307134U1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
| DE502004007814D1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| ATE404734T1 (en) | 2008-08-15 |
| EP1475479B1 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
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