EP1466959A1 - Wässrige Formulierungen enthaltend Kombination aus anionischen und kationischen Tensiden zur Erzeugung einer Fliessgrenze - Google Patents
Wässrige Formulierungen enthaltend Kombination aus anionischen und kationischen Tensiden zur Erzeugung einer Fliessgrenze Download PDFInfo
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- EP1466959A1 EP1466959A1 EP04007141A EP04007141A EP1466959A1 EP 1466959 A1 EP1466959 A1 EP 1466959A1 EP 04007141 A EP04007141 A EP 04007141A EP 04007141 A EP04007141 A EP 04007141A EP 1466959 A1 EP1466959 A1 EP 1466959A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous formulations
- betaines
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- oder
- surfactants
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
- C11D17/003—Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to aqueous cleaning Formulations consisting of a coherent liquid Phase and a disperse solid, liquid or gaseous Phase in which intended to create a yield point Combinations of anionic and nonionic or cationic cosurfactants can be used.
- Formulations containing yield limits are known State of the art and are used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical applications, for cleaning hard Surfaces, widely used in the paint industry.
- Such systems are mainly used to dispersed components stable and homogeneous in one distribute coherent liquid phase.
- Pigments, dyes, Polymers, optionally encapsulated active ingredients or enzymes, abrasives, plant extracts, gaseous or liquid components for the production of sensory effects can also be used.
- the known formulations are usually based on Basis of macromolecules in sufficient concentrations form a three-dimensional network and so in form a yield point for the systems to be stabilized.
- hydroxyethyl cellulose Carmellose sodium (cellulose gum) and carbomers (Polyacrylates) related.
- carbomers Polyacrylates
- Inorganic additives based on are less common of layered silicates (bentonites, clays), highly disperse Silicon dioxide, which in principle also yield limits in can form aqueous formulations, but partially form unacceptable gels in some formulations or the one colored due to its own color and particle size Generate opaque gels.
- aqueous formulations containing a combination of anionic and cationic surfactants, and optionally nonionic or amphoteric cosurfactants.
- the ratio of a to b is largely variable and is depending on the type of surfactants used and on the Height of the desired yield point.
- ratios of a and b are 4: 1 to 1: 4 used, preferably from 1.8: 1 to 1: 1.8 where the yield point must be sufficient to disperse Particles stable in the coherent aqueous phase to keep.
- these systems also show at higher temperatures from 40 to 60 ° C stable flow limits (in contrast to most macromolecular thickeners).
- these formulations are characterized by the fact that they become fluid already under the action of low forces and have relatively low viscosities.
- Electrolyte compatibility with these formulations the electrolyte concentrations as usually in Detergent formulations occur (mostly> 1% salt).
- surfactant systems can be used as cleaning aqueous formulations in the field of household and industrial cleaners
- Formulations containing conventional anionic surfactants be used. These wording will be the quantities required to produce a yield point cationic surfactants and optionally cosurfactants, and if necessary, additional auxiliaries and additives are added.
- composition of the products mentioned in particular those with a high electrolyte content and anionic surfactant content, can make it difficult to use conventional thickeners or make it ineffective.
- the use of more than 1% anionic surfactants, especially in detergents is common for most polymers Thickeners the production necessary for stabilization a yield point. Even if the viscosity of the Products is increased, this does not lead to storable Products. In practice, the pronounced problem makes matters worse Temperature dependence of common thickeners.
- the formulations according to the invention contain surfactants in a total amount of usually 0.5 to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 45% by weight and very preferably 12 to 40% by weight.
- Anionic surfactants (a) which can also be used according to the invention:
- alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl and / or aryl sulfonates and / or alkyl sulfates and the other anionic surfactants are usually used as alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and / or mono-, di- or trialkanolammonium salt and / or in the form of their with the corresponding Alkali metal hydroxide, alkaline earth metal hydroxide and / or Mono-, di- or trialkanolamine to be neutralized in situ corresponding acid used.
- alkali metals potassium and especially sodium are particularly preferred.
- Alkyl ether sulfates are products of sulfation reactions on alkoxylated alcohols.
- alkoxylated alcohols the reaction products of alkylene oxide, preferably ethylene oxide, with alcohols, in the sense of the present invention preferably with longer-chain alcohols, ie with aliphatic straight-chain or one or more branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or one or more unsaturated, preferably straight-chain, acyclic, saturated, alcohols having 6 to 22, preferably 8 to 18, in particular 10 to 16 and particularly preferably 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
- a further embodiment of the alkoxylation consists in using mixtures of the alkylene oxides, preferably the mixture of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.
- EO ethylene oxide units
- the agent according to the invention can be one or more alkyl ether sulfates in an amount of usually 1 to 50 % By weight, preferably 3 to 40% by weight, in particular more than 6 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 8 to 20% by weight, most preferably contain 10 to 16 wt .-%.
- the alkyl sulfonates usually have an aliphatic straight chain or single or multiply branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated, preferably branched, acyclic, saturated, alkyl radical with 6 to 22, preferably 9 to 20, in particular 11 to 18 and particularly preferably 13 to 17 carbon atoms on.
- Suitable alkyl sulfonates are accordingly the saturated ones Alkane sulfonates, the unsaturated olefin sulfonates and which - formally different from that of the alkyl ether sulfates underlying alkoxylated alcohols - Ether sulfonates, which are terminal ether sulfonates (n-ether sulfonates) with those bound to the polyether chain Sulfonate function and internal ether sulfonates (i-ether sulfonates) sulfonate function linked to the alkyl radical different.
- alkanesulfonates in particular alkanesulfonates having a branched, preferably secondary, alkyl radical, for example the secondary alkanesulfonate and the secondary Na-C 13-17- alkanesulfonate (INCI sodium-C 14-17- alkyl-Sec-sulfonates).
- Preferred arylsulfonates are alkylbenzenesulfonates, the alkyl radicals being branched and unbranched chains with C 1-20, preferably C 2-18, particularly preferably C 6-16 and most preferably C 8-12 .
- Particularly preferred examples are linear alkyl benzene sulfonates (LAS) and / or cumene sulfonates.
- alkyl sulfates
- alkyl sulfates such as fatty alcohol sulfates can also be used.
- Suitable alkyl sulfates are sulfates of saturated and unsaturated fatty alcohols with C 6-22, preferably C 10-18 and particularly preferably C 12-16 .
- Particularly suitable alkyl sulfates are those with a native C-cut C 12-14-16 and / or petrochemical C-cut C 12-13 / C 14-15 in the range from 0 to 15%, preferably 0 to 10%, particularly preferably 0 to 8th %.
- the agent according to the invention can be one or more of these Compounds in an amount of usually 0.1 to less than 50% by weight, preferably 2 to 10% by weight contain.
- Cationic surfactants (b) which can also be used according to the invention:
- the agent according to the invention can additionally one or more cationic surfactants (cationic surfactants; INCI Quaternary Ammonium compounds), usually in one Amount of 0.5 to 50% by weight, preferably 8 to 15 Wt .-%.
- cationic surfactants cationic surfactants; INCI Quaternary Ammonium compounds
- QAV are by reacting tertiary amines with alkylating agents, such as. Methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, Dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide can be produced.
- alkylating agents such as. Methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, Dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide can be produced.
- alkylating agents such as. Methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, Dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide can be produced.
- alkylating agents such as. Methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, Dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide can be produced.
- the alkylation of tertiary amines with a long alkyl radical and two methyl groups are particularly successful easy, also the quaternization of
- Preferred QAC are imidazolinium quats, esters from alkanolamines and fatty acids, so-called esterquats, in particular the di- and triesters of triethanolamine (TEA), Methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), the di- and triester of Triisopropanolamine, methyldiisopropanolamine or their alkoxylated derivatives, especially the ethoxylates and Propoxylates.
- TAA triethanolamine
- MDEA Methyldiethanolamine
- Triisopropanolamine methyldiisopropanolamine or their alkoxylated derivatives, especially the ethoxylates and Propoxylates.
- TEA ester quats are based on Fatty acids with 6 to 22, in particular 8 to 18, carbon atoms preferred, for reasons of environmental friendliness preferred as QAV especially in household cleaning agents are.
- cationic surfactants are used in amounts from 0.1% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight, in particular ⁇ 15 Wt .-% used.
- the agent according to the invention contains one or more Amphoteric surfactants in an amount of usually 0.1 to 20 % By weight, preferably 1 to 15% by weight, in particular 2 to 12% by weight, particularly preferably 3 to 10% by weight, extremely preferably 4 to 8% by weight.
- Nonionic surfactants in the context of the invention are fatty alcohol glycol ethers and fatty acid alkanolamides and fatty acid polyglycol ethers.
- Important classes of nonionic surfactants according to the invention are furthermore the amine oxides and the sugar surfactants, in particular the alkyl polyglucosides.
- Sorbitan esters, such as sorbitan monoalkylates with C 8-18 alkyl radicals, are also particularly preferably used.
- fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers are to be understood as meaning, unbranched or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 10-22 alcohols alkoxylated with ethylene (EO) and / or propylene oxide (PO) with a degree of alkoxylation of up to 30, preferably ethoxylated C 10-18 fatty alcohols a degree of ethoxylation of less than 30, preferably with a degree of ethoxylation of 1 to 20, in particular from 1 to 12, particularly preferably from 1 to 8, most preferably from 2 to 5, for example C 12-14 fatty alcohol ethoxylates with 2, 3 or 4 EO or a mixture of the C 12-14 fatty alcohol ethoxylates with 3 and 4 EO in a weight ratio of 1 to 1 or isotridecyl alcohol ethoxylate with 5, 8 or 12 EO, fatty acid polyethylene glycol ether consisting of C 8-18 alkyl and alkenyl residues with a degree of ethoxylation of> 20 EO
- a preferred amine oxide is, for example, cocamidopropylamine Oxides (coco-amidopropylamine oxide).
- Amphoteric surfactants (amphoteric surfactants, zwitterionic surfactants):
- betaines alkylamidoalkylamines, alkyl-substituted ones Amino acids, acylated amino acids or biosurfactants, of which the betaines are preferred in the context of this invention become.
- alkyl and alkyl amido betaines with a carboxylate group are also called carbobetaines.
- amphoteric surfactants are the carbobetaines, in particular the carbobetaines of formula (Aa), extremely preferably the alkyl amido betaines of the formula (Ab).
- betaines and sulfobetaines are the following compounds named according to INCI : Almondamidopropyl betaines, apricotamidopropyl betaines, avocadamidopropyl betaines, Babassuamidopropyl betaines, behenamidopropyl betaines, behenyl betaines, betaines, canolamidopropyl betaines, caprylic / capramidopropyl betaines , Cetyl betaines, cocamidoethyl betaines, cocamidopropyl betaines, cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine, coca betaines, coco hydroxysultaine, coco / oleamidopropyl betaines, coco sultaine, decyl betaines, dihydroxyethyl oleyl glycinates, dihydroxyethyl soy glycinates , Dihydroxyethyl be
- alkylamidoalkylamines are amphoteric surfactants of the formula (B) R 9 -CO-NR 10 - (CH 2 ) i N (R 11 ) - (CH 2 CH 2 O) j - (CH 2 ) k - [CH (OH)] 1 -CH 2 -Z-OM '
- alkylamidoalkylamines are the following Connections named according to INCI:
- Cocoamphodipropionic Acid Cocobetainamido Amphopropionate, DEA-Cocoamphodipropionate, Disodium Caproamphodiacetate, Disodium Caproamphodipropionate, Disodium Capryloamphodiacetate, Disodium Capryloamphodipropionate, Disodium coco-amphocarboxyethylhydroxypropylsulfonate, Disodium cocoamphodiacetate, disodium Cocoamphodipropionate, Disodium Isostearoamphodiacetate, Disodium Isostearoamphodipropionate, Disodium Laureth-5 Carboxyamphodiacetate, disodium lauroamphodiacetate, Disodium Lauroamphodipropionate, Disodium Oleoamphodipropionate, Disodium PPG-2-isodeceth-7 carboxyamphodiacetate, Disodium stearoamphodiacetate, disodium Tallowamphodiacetate,
- alkyl-substituted amino acids are the aminopropionates according to formula (Ea)
- R 13 -NH-CH 2 CH 2 COOM ' in the R 13 and M ' have the same meaning as in formula (E).
- alkyl substituted amino acids are those following connections named according to INCI:
- Acylated amino acids are amino acids, especially the 20 natural a-amino acids, which carry the acyl residue R 19 CO of a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid R 19 COOH on the amino nitrogen atom, where R 19 is a saturated or unsaturated C 6-22 alkyl residue, preferably C 8-18 Alkyl radical, in particular a saturated C 10-16 alkyl radical, for example a saturated C 12-14 alkyl radical.
- the acylated amino acids can also be used as the alkali metal salt, alkaline earth metal salt or alkanolammonium salt, for example mono-, di- or triethanolammonium salt.
- acylated amino acids are the acyl derivatives summarized according to INCI under amino acids, for example sodium cocoyl glutamate, lauroyl glutamic acid, capryloyl glycine or myristoyl methylalanine.
- nonionic and amphoteric cosurfactants can both individually as well as in mixtures with each other and with each other be used.
- agent according to the invention contains the agent according to the invention one or more Amphoteric surfactants in an amount of more than 8% by weight.
- agent according to the invention one or more amphoteric surfactants in an amount of less than 5% by weight.
- the coherent outer phase of the formulations according to the invention consists mainly of water and possibly from auxiliary materials used, such as monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohols, which if appropriate contain one or more ether groups such as for example the known polyoxyalkylene alcohols.
- Suitable polyalkylene alcohols are, for example, saturated or unsaturated, preferably saturated, branched or unbranched C 1-20 -hydrocarbons, preferably C 2-10 -hydrocarbons, with at least one hydroxyl group and optionally one or more ether functions COC, ie oxygen atoms interrupting the carbon atom chain.
- Preferred polyoxyalkylene alcohols are the C 2-6 alkylene glycols, which are etherified on one side with a C 1-6 alkanol, and poly C 2-3 alkylene glycol ethers with an average of 1 to 9 identical or different, preferably identical, alkylene glycol groups per molecule, as well as the C. 1-6 alcohols, preferably ethanol, propanol or butanol, especially n-butanol.
- Particularly preferred polyoxyalkylene alcohols are the poly-C 2-3 alkylene glycol ethers etherified on one side with a C 1-6 alkanol with an average of 1 to 9, preferably 2 to 3, ethylene or propylene glycol groups, for example PPG-2 methyl ether (dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether). Dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether is also particularly preferably used.
- additives are usually in amounts of 0 up to 20% used.
- mixtures are particularly preferred according to the invention from anionic, cationic and the aforementioned Cosurfactants.
- Samples V1, V2 and V3 are comparative products which are viscous, but not Show flow limits.
- the rest state of the formulations can be characterized.
- an oscillating shear stress amplitude applied to the sample that is small enough to support the resting structure not destroy the samples (the samples were measured at 0.5 Pa).
- the applied shear stress amplitude causes a phase shifted deformation movement the sample.
- From the relationships of the applied shear stress amplitude and the measured deformation amplitude the corresponding thrust modules can be determined.
- These thrust modules are complex sizes (included an elastic and a viscous part). From the measured Phase shift of deformation and shear stress these proportions can now be determined.
- the memory module G 'describes the elastic ones Proportions of a sample and the loss modulus G "the viscous portions of a sample.
- the measurement at different frequencies enables one Insight into how a sample works during a short exposure Force behaves (high frequencies) or like a sample behaves under long-term exposure (low frequencies).
- Shear stress ramps were used to determine the yield limits from 1 to 200 Pa (rotation measurement), the were run through in a time of 200 seconds (at 25 ° C).
- formulation A5 and formulation A6 show oscillating rheograms typical of systems with flow limits (Fig. 1 and 2).
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Abstract
Description
und
in einem zur Erzeugung einer Fließgrenze wirksamen Verhältnis von a zu b,
und gegebenenfalls
und gegebenenfalls
- Flüssige/feste unlösliche Aktivstoffe:
- Hierzu gehören Hautschutzstoffe die schützende, pflegende oder physiologische Eigenschaften hervorrufen wie z.B. Kreatin, Phytosphingosine, Ceramide, Pflanzenextrakte oder Vitamine.
- Unlösliche Feststoffe bzw. kristalline Substanzen:
- Hierzu gehören reinigungsverstärkende Substanzen wie Abrasiva, z.B. Marmormehl, PUR-Mehl, Metalloxide wie Titandioxid und Aluminiumoxide, Aluminiumsilikate. Auch werden kristalline Substanzen verwendet um optische Effekte zu erzielen, wie z.B Ethylenglykoldistearat als Trübungs- bzw. Perlglanzmittel oder als sichtbare Feststoffteilchen die eingefärbt dem Produkt ein besonderes Aussehen geben sowie mikroverkapselte Aktivstoffe, wie z.B. Percarbonat oder Chlorisocyanurat.
- Gasförmige Substanzen:
- Hierunter versteht man im wesentlichen beim Herstellungsprozess bewusst eingebrachte Luftblasen, die dem Produkt ein besonderes brillantes Aussehen geben. Verwendet wird dieser Effekt zum Beispiel bei Haargelen, Weiterhin auch gasförmige Duftstoffe, die bei der Handhabung solcher Produkte freigegeben werden.
und
- RI bis RIV
- gleiche oder verschiedene C1-22-Alkylreste, C7-20-Aralkylreste oder heterozyklische Reste, wobei zwei oder im Falle einer aromatischen Einbindung wie im Pyridin sogar drei Reste gemeinsam mit dem Stickstoffatom den Heterozyklus, z.B. eine Pyridiniumoder Imidazoliniumverbindung, bilden, darstellen und
- X-
- Halogenidionen, Sulfationen, Hydroxidionen oder ähnliche Anionen sind. Für eine optimale antimikrobielle Wirkung weist vorzugsweise wenigstens einer der Reste eine Kettenlänge von 8 bis 18, insbesondere 12 bis 16 C-Atomen auf.
- R6
- ein gesättiger oder ungesättigter C6-22-Alkylrest, vorzugsweise C8-18-Alkylrest, insbesondere ein gesättigter C10-16-Alkylrest, beispielsweise ein gesättigter C12-14-Alkylrest, der in den Alkylamidoaminoxiden über eine Carbonylamidoalkylengruppe -CO-NH-(CH2)z- und in den Alkoxyalkylaminoxiden über eine Oxyalkylengruppe -O-(CH2)z- an das Stickstoffatom N gebunden ist, wobei
- z
- jeweils für eine Zahl von 1 bis 10, vorzugsweise 2 bis 5, insbesondere 3, steht und
- R9
- H und/oder R7, R8 bedeutet und
- R7, R8
- unabhängig voneinander ein C1-4-Alkylrest, ggf. hydroxysubstituiert wie z.B. ein Hydroxyethylrest, insbesondere ein Methylrest, ist.
- R1
- ein gesättigter oder ungesättigter C8-22-Alkylrest, vorzugsweise ein gesättigter C10-16-Alkylrest,
- X
- NH, NR4 mit dem C1-4-Alkylrest R4, O oder S,
- n
- eine Zahl von 1 bis 10, vorzugsweise 2 bis 5, insbesondere 3,
- x
- 0 oder 1, vorzugsweise 1,
- R2,
- R3 unabhängig voneinander ein C1-4-Alkylrest, ggf. hydroxysubstituiert wie z.B. ein Hydroxyethylrest, insbesondere aber ein Methylrest,
- m
- eine Zahl von 1 bis 4, insbesondere 1, 2 oder 3,
- y
- 0 oder 1 und
- Y-
- COO, SO3, OPO(OR5)O oder P(O)(OR5)O, wobei
- R5
- ein Wasserstoffatom H oder ein C1-4-Alkylrest ist.
- R9
- ein gesättiger oder ungesättigter C6-22-Alkylrest, vorzugsweise C8-18-Alkylrest, insbesondere ein gesättigter C10-16-Alkylrest, beispielsweise ein gesättigter C12-14-Alkylrest,
- R10
- ein Wasserstoffatom H oder ein C1-4-Alkylrest, vorzugsweise H,
- R11
- ein Wasserstoffatom H oder CH2COOM (zu M siehe unten),
- i
- eine Zahl von 1 bis 10, vorzugsweise 2 bis 5, insbesondere 2 oder 3,
- j
- eine Zahl von 1 bis 4, vorzugsweise 1 oder 2, insbesondere 1,
- k
- eine Zahl von 0 bis 4, vorzugsweise 0 oder 1,
- l
- 0 oder 1, wobei k 1 ist, wenn I 1 ist,
- Z
- CO, SO2, OPO(OR12) oder P(O)(OR12), wobei R12 ein C1-4-Alkylrest oder M (siehe unten) ist, und
- M
- ein Wasserstoff, ein Alkalimetall, ein Erdalkalimetall oder ein protoniertes Alkanolamin, z.B. protoniertes Mono-, Di- oder Triethanolamin, ist.
- R13
- ein gesättiger oder ungesättigter C6-22-Alkylrest, vorzugsweise C8-18-Alkylrest, insbesondere ein gesättigter C10-16-Alkylrest, beispielsweise ein gesättigter C12-14-Alkylrest,
- R14
- ein Wasserstoffatom H oder ein C1-4-Alkylrest, vorzugsweise H,
- u
- eine Zahl von 0 bis 4, vorzugsweise 0 oder 1, insbesondere 1, und
- M'
- ein Wasserstoff, ein Alkalimetall, ein Erdalkalimetall oder ein protoniertes Alkanolamin, z.B. protoniertes Mono-, Di- oder Triethanolamin, ist,
- R15
- ein gesättiger oder ungesättigter C6-22-Alkylrest, vorzugsweise C8-18-Alkylrest, insbesondere ein gesättigter C10-16-Alkylrest, beispielsweise ein gesättigter C12-14-Alkylrest,
- v
- eine Zahl von 1 bis 5, vorzugsweise 2 oder 3, insbesondere 2, und
- M"
- ein Wasserstoff, ein Alkalimetall, ein Erdalkalimetall oder ein protoniertes Alkanolamin, z.B. protoniertes Mono-, Di- oder Triethanolamin, wobei M" in den beiden Carboxygruppen die gleiche oder zwei verschiedene Bedeutungen haben kann, z.B. Wasserstoff und Natrium oder zweimal Natrium sein kann, ist,
- R16
- ein gesättiger oder ungesättigter C6-22-Alkylrest, vorzugsweise C8-18-Alkylrest, insbesondere ein gesättigter C10-16-Alkylrest, beispielsweise ein gesättigter C12-14-Alkylrest,
- R17
- ein Wasserstoffatom oder ein C1-4-Alkylrest, ggf. hydroxy- oder aminsubstituiert, z.B. ein Methyl-, Ethyl-, Hydroxyethyl- oder Aminopropylrest,
- R18
- der Rest einer der 20 natürlichen a-Aminosäuren H2NCH(R18)COOH, und
- M'''
- ein Wasserstoff, ein Alkalimetall, ein Erdalkalimetall oder ein protoniertes Alkanolamin, z.B. protoniertes Mono-, Di- oder Triethanolamin, ist.
R13 und M' die gleiche Bedeutung wie in Formel (E) haben.
Zusammensetzung in Gew.-% | A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | A6 | A7 | V1 | V2 |
Na-C12-14-Fettalkohol + 1,3 EO-sulfat | 10,7 | 5,8 | 5,8 | 8 | 8,2 | 8,2 | 8,2 | 8,2 | 8,2 |
Sek. Na-C12-16-Alkansulfonat | 5,3 | 2,9 | 2,9 | 4 | 4,1 | 4,1 | 4,1 | 4,1 | 4,1 |
Bis-(oleylcarboxyethyl)-hydroxyethylmethylammonium-methosulfate | 16,7 | - | 9,0 | 12,5 | 12,1 | 12,1 | - | ||
Bis-(cocoylcarboxyethyl)-hydroxyethylmethylammonium-methosulfate | - | 9,0 | - | - | - | - | 10,0 | 1,5 | - |
Cocamidoalkylbetain | 5,3 | 2,9 | 2,9 | 4 | 4,1 | 4,1 | 4,1 | 4,1 | 4,1 |
C8-18-Fettsäureethoxylat | - | - | 3,0 | - | 0,1 | - | - | - | - |
Sorbitanmonopalmitat | - | - | - | - | - | 0,1 | - | - | - |
Dipropylenglykol-n-Butylether | 5,0 | 5,0 | 3,0 | 7,5 | 1,0 | 4,0 | 7,0 | - | - |
Dipropylenglykol-mono-methylether | 5,0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Xanthan Gum | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,5 |
Ethanol | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Zitronensäuremonohydrat | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 |
Wasser, Parfüm, Farbstoff, Konservierungsmittel | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 |
Fließgrenze 1-200 Pa in 200s [25 °C] | 3 Pa | 1 Pa | 2 Pa | 2 Pa | 3 Pa | 5 Pa | 5 Pa | - | - |
Viskosität bei Scherrate 10/s [Pa·s] | 3,5 | 2,1 | 1,9 | 3,8 | 3,3 | 3,5 | 4,1 | 3,5 | 1,3 |
Zusammensetzung in Gew.-% | A8 | A9 | A10 | A11 | A12 | A13 | A14 | A15 | V3 |
Na-C12-14-Fettalkohol + 2,8 EO-sulfat | 8,0 | 8,0 | 6,8 | 8, 0 | 8, 0 | 8,0 | 8, 0 | 8,0 | 8, 0 |
Sek. Na-C12-16-Alkansulfonat | 4,0 | 4,0 | 3,2 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 |
Cocamidoalkylbetain | 4,0 | 4,0 | 0,9 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,1 |
Bis-(oleylcarboxyethyl)-hydroxyethylmethylammonium-methosulfate | 8,0 | 27,7 | |||||||
Bis-(octylcarboxyethyl)-hydroxyethylmethylammonium-methosulfate | 7,0 | 1,5 | 0,8 | ||||||
Bis-(oleylcarboxyisopropylester)-dimethylammonium-methosulfate | 8,8 | ||||||||
1-Methyl-2-noroleyl-3-oleic acid-amidoethylimidazolinium-methosulfate | 9,0 | ||||||||
Dicoco-Dimethylammonium-chloride | 4,8 | ||||||||
Dipropylenglykol-n-Butylether | 11,0 | 7,0 | 1,6 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 7,0 | 0,4 | 0,2 | - |
Zitronensäuremonohydrat | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 |
Wasser, Parfüm, Farbstoff, Konservierungsmittel | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 |
Fließgrenze 1-200 Pa in 200s [25 °C] | 0,8 | 1,0 | - | 4,5 | n.B. | n.B. | - | - | - |
Viskosität bei Scherrate 10/s [Pa.s] | 0,2 | 2,1 | 0,2 | 4,8 | 2,1 | 3,5 | 3,5 | 1,0 | 0,08 |
Claims (10)
- Fließgrenzen aufweisende wässrige Formulierungen enthaltenda) mindestens ein anionisches Tensid
undb) mindestens ein kationisches Tensid
in einem zur Erzeugung einer Fließgrenze wirksamen Verhältnis von a zu b,
und gegebenenfallsc) nichtionische und/oder amphotere Cotenside und/oder Betaine
und gegebenenfallsd) weitere Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe. - Fließgrenzen aufweisende wässrige Formulierungen gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis von a und b von 4 : 1 bis 1 : 4 beträgt.
- Fließgrenzen aufweisende wässrige Formulierungen gemäß Ansprüche 1 bis 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verhältnis von a und b von 1,8 : 1 bis 1 : 1,8 beträgt.
- Fließgrenzen aufweisende wässrige Formulierungen gemäß Ansprüche 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als anionische Tenside gemäß a) mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Fettalkoholethersulfate, sekundäre Alkansulfonate, sekundäre Alkensulfonate mitverwendet wird.
- Fließgrenzen aufweisende wässrige Formulierungen gemäß Ansprüche 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als kationische Tenside gemäß b) mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Alkanolaminesterquats mitverwendet wird.
- Fließgrenzen aufweisende wässrige Formulierungen gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als kationische Tenside gemäß b) mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe der Triethanolaminesterquats mitverwendet wird.
- Fließgrenzen aufweisende wässrige Formulierungen gemäß Ansprüche 1 bis 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Co-Tenside gemäß c) mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe der (Poly)Sorbitanester, Fettalkoholalkoxylate, Fettsäurealkoxylate, Betaine, amphotere Tenside, Aminoxide mitverwendet wird.
- Fließgrenzen aufweisende wässrige Formulierungen gemäß Ansprüche 1 bis 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Hilfsstoffe gemäß d) mindestens eine Verbindung aus der Gruppe der kurzkettigen ein- oder mehrwertigen Alkohole oder deren Alkoxylate mitverwendet wird.
- Fließgrenzen aufweisende wässrige Formulierungen gemäß Ansprüche 1 bis 8 enthaltenda) 8 bis ≤ 30 Gew.-% von mindestens einem anionisches Tensid
undb) 3 bis 15 Gew.-% von mindestens einem kationisches Tensid,
in einem zur Erzeugung einer Fließgrenze wirksamen Verhältnis von a zu b,
undc) 0 bis 15 Gew.-% von mindestens einem nichtionischen und/oder amphoteren Cotensid
und gegebenenfallsd) 0 bis 20 Gew.-% an weiteren Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffene) ad 100 Gew.-% Wasser. - Verwendung der Fließgrenzen aufweisende wässrige Formulierungen gemäß Ansprüche 1 bis 9 zur Herstellung von Reinigungs- und Pflegemitteln für die Anwendung in technischen, kosmetischen, pharmazeutischen tensidischen Zubereitungen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10316001A DE10316001A1 (de) | 2003-04-07 | 2003-04-07 | Wässrige Formulierungen enthaltend Kombinationen aus anionischen und kationischen Tensiden zur Erzeugung einer Fließgrenze |
DE10316001 | 2003-04-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1466959A1 true EP1466959A1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
Family
ID=32864372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04007141A Withdrawn EP1466959A1 (de) | 2003-04-07 | 2004-03-25 | Wässrige Formulierungen enthaltend Kombination aus anionischen und kationischen Tensiden zur Erzeugung einer Fliessgrenze |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040258649A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1466959A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10316001A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1604641A2 (de) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | L'oreal | Verfahren zum Waschen von gekräuselten Haaren |
DE102014225145A1 (de) | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung flüssiger, Tensid-enthaltender Zusammensetzungen mit Fließgrenze |
EP3085760A1 (de) | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-26 | Tomil s.r.o. | Wässriges reinigungsmittel für den sanitärbereich |
CN108366934A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-08-03 | 莱雅公司 | 在施加期间具有颜色转变的组合物 |
US10308593B2 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2019-06-04 | Infineum International Limited | Additives for fuel oils |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050281768A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Didier Saint-Leger | Method for washing curly or frizzy hair |
DE102005015328A1 (de) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Klares Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Fließgrenze |
DE102007027030A1 (de) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Stabile, niedrigviskose kosmetische Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Esterquats und/oder Dialkylquats |
DE102007055483A1 (de) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Kosmetische und dermatologische Formulierungen enthaltend Isononylbenzoat |
EP2180081B1 (de) * | 2008-10-21 | 2011-05-11 | ATOTECH Deutschland GmbH | Nachbehandlungszusammensetzung zur Steigerung des Rostschutzes von Metall oder Metalllegierungsflächen |
US9237972B2 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2016-01-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Liquid surfactant compositions that adhere to surfaces and solidify and swell in the presence of water and articles using the same |
DE102012215707A1 (de) | 2012-09-05 | 2014-03-06 | Evonik Industries Ag | Polyglycerinester mit besonderer Oligomerenverteilung des Polyglycerins |
EP2716673B1 (de) | 2012-10-04 | 2016-04-06 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Formteile auf Basis von Reaktionsprodukten aus Polyolen und Isocyanaten |
EP2757144B2 (de) * | 2013-01-21 | 2023-12-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittel |
FR3040295B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-01 | 2020-01-17 | L'oreal | Composition comprenant au moins un tensioactif anionique, au moins un tensioactif non ionique, au moins un tensioactif amphotere et au moins un tensioactif cationique |
WO2020132387A1 (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Surfactant blend for removal of fatty soils |
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US3579456A (en) * | 1967-06-26 | 1971-05-18 | Procter & Gamble | Liquid detergent composition |
US4235759A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1980-11-25 | The Lion Fat & Oil Co., Ltd. | Liquid detergent compositions |
US5929024A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-07-27 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Cleaning compositions |
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DE3911098A1 (de) * | 1989-04-06 | 1990-10-11 | Hoechst Ag | Schwachschaeumende und kaeltestabile fluessige tensidzusammensetzungen aus wasser und nichtionischen, anionischen und kationischen tensiden und deren verwendung |
DE4420188A1 (de) * | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-14 | Hoechst Ag | Wäscheweichspülmittelkonzentrate |
ES2253147T3 (es) * | 2000-03-04 | 2006-06-01 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Microcapsulas. |
DE10045289A1 (de) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-03-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Schnell trocknendes Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel, insbesondere Handgeschirrspülmittel |
-
2003
- 2003-04-07 DE DE10316001A patent/DE10316001A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-03-25 EP EP04007141A patent/EP1466959A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-07 US US10/819,751 patent/US20040258649A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3579456A (en) * | 1967-06-26 | 1971-05-18 | Procter & Gamble | Liquid detergent composition |
US4235759A (en) * | 1978-06-07 | 1980-11-25 | The Lion Fat & Oil Co., Ltd. | Liquid detergent compositions |
US5929024A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 1999-07-27 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Cleaning compositions |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1604641A2 (de) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | L'oreal | Verfahren zum Waschen von gekräuselten Haaren |
EP1604641A3 (de) * | 2004-06-11 | 2006-01-25 | L'oreal | Verfahren zum Waschen von gekräuselten Haaren |
US10308593B2 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2019-06-04 | Infineum International Limited | Additives for fuel oils |
DE102014225145A1 (de) | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-09 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung flüssiger, Tensid-enthaltender Zusammensetzungen mit Fließgrenze |
WO2016091733A1 (de) | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG FLÜSSIGER, TENSID-ENTHALTENDER ZUSAMMENSETZUNGEN MIT FLIEßGRENZE |
EP3085760A1 (de) | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-26 | Tomil s.r.o. | Wässriges reinigungsmittel für den sanitärbereich |
CN108366934A (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-08-03 | 莱雅公司 | 在施加期间具有颜色转变的组合物 |
CN108366934B (zh) * | 2015-12-18 | 2021-09-07 | 莱雅公司 | 在施加期间具有颜色转变的组合物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10316001A1 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
US20040258649A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
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