EP1457617B1 - Eine Gitterstruktur - Google Patents

Eine Gitterstruktur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1457617B1
EP1457617B1 EP03005725A EP03005725A EP1457617B1 EP 1457617 B1 EP1457617 B1 EP 1457617B1 EP 03005725 A EP03005725 A EP 03005725A EP 03005725 A EP03005725 A EP 03005725A EP 1457617 B1 EP1457617 B1 EP 1457617B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
elongate
another
diameter
aperture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03005725A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1457617A1 (de
Inventor
Claude Decroix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Greif International Holding BV
Original Assignee
Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer BV filed Critical Koninklijke Emballage Industrie Van Leer BV
Priority to ES03005725T priority Critical patent/ES2307844T3/es
Priority to EP03005725A priority patent/EP1457617B1/de
Priority to AT03005725T priority patent/ATE395478T1/de
Priority to DE60320929T priority patent/DE60320929D1/de
Priority to US10/800,391 priority patent/US20050001129A1/en
Publication of EP1457617A1 publication Critical patent/EP1457617A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1457617B1 publication Critical patent/EP1457617B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/42Gratings; Grid-like panels
    • E04C2/421Gratings; Grid-like panels made of bar-like elements, e.g. bars discontinuous in one direction
    • E04C2/422Gratings; Grid-like panels made of bar-like elements, e.g. bars discontinuous in one direction with continuous bars connecting at crossing points of the grid pattern
    • E04C2/425Gratings; Grid-like panels made of bar-like elements, e.g. bars discontinuous in one direction with continuous bars connecting at crossing points of the grid pattern made of perforated bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D47/00Making rigid structural elements or units, e.g. honeycomb structures
    • B21D47/005Making gratings

Definitions

  • an inner dimension of the or of each collar is dimensioned with respect to an outer dimension of the second element so as to provide a frictional fit of the two elements.
  • the first elongate element is tubular with a substantially circular, elliptical or ovoid cross-section.
  • the second elongate element may also be tubular with a substantially circular or oval cross-section.
  • a grid structure 1 comprises a plurality of first elongate, tubular elements 2 arranged in parallel in a spaced relationship with respect to one another and a plurality of second elongate elements 3, which are also arranged in parallel in a spaced relationship with respect to one another.
  • the first and second elements 2 and 3 are connected together at each intersection 4 of the structure 1 via a connection assembly 5 as will now be described with reference to Figs. 2 to 5 .
  • an aperture 11 is drilled into the tubular structure of the first element 2, as shown in Fig. 7 , for example using flow drill technology.
  • the diameter D2 of the aperture 11 is made less than the diameter D3 of the required receiving opening 6 and is typically less than the diameter d2 of the second element 3.
  • a punch is then used to deform the periphery of the aperture 11 so that it is folded inwards into the tubular structure of the first element 2 to form the inwardly protruding collar 7 and to increase the diameter of the aperture 11 to a required diameter D3.
  • the high speed drill heats the metal around the hole so that it can be readily deformed inwardly by a subsequent punching operation to form the collar 7.
  • the shape of the aperture 11 and the cross-sectional shape of the punch should be similar to that of the second element 3, and typically are either circular or elliptical.
  • the inwardly protruding collars 7 strengthen the grid structure, reduce bulging and make it more rigid so that it provides a stronger support casing for the thin-walled inner container.

Claims (12)

  1. Gitterstruktur (1) mit mehreren ersten, langgestreckten, rohrförmigen Elementen (2), die parallel und in einem beabstandeten Verhältnis in Bezug aufeinander angeordnet sind, mehreren zweiten, langgestreckten Elementen (3), die parallel und in einem beabstandeten Verhältnis zueinander angeordnet sind, wobei sich die ersten und zweiten Elemente (2, 3) kreuzen und im Feld des Gitters mittels mindestens eines Verbindungssystems (5) miteinander verbunden sind, das die ersten und zweiten langgestreckten Elemente (2, 3) umfasst, die an einem Kreuzungspunkt (4) miteinander verbunden sind, wobei das erste Element (2) ein Rohr umfasst und zwei ausgerichtete Aufnahmeöffnungen (6) bildet, durch die das zweite Element (3) hindurchgeführt ist, und
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Abschnitte des ersten Elements (2), welche die Begrenzungen der beiden Aufnahmeöffnungen (6) bilden, nach innen in das Rohr vorstehen, um zwei Schultern (7) zu bilden, die das zweite Element (3) umschließen.
  2. Struktur (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Innenabmessung der oder jeder Schulter (7) im Hinblick auf eine Außenabmessung des zweiten Elements (3) dimensioniert ist, um einen Reibschluss für die beiden Elemente (2, 3) bereitzustellen.
  3. Struktur (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Element (2) ausgebohrt wurde, um die Aufnahmeöffnung (6) zu bilden, wobei der Durchmesser (D2) der gebohrten Öffnung (11) kleiner ist als der Durchmesser (d2) des zweiten langgestreckten Elements (3).
  4. Struktur (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gebohrte Öffnung (11) gestanzt wurde, um die Begrenzung der Öffnung (11) so zu verformen, dass sie nach innen in das Rohr gefalzt ist, um die Schulter (7) zu bilden und den Durchmesser (D2) der Öffnung (11) auf denjenigen (D3) der Aufnahmeöffnung (6) zu vergrößern.
  5. Struktur (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenfläche des ersten Elements (2) mit mindestens einem Steg (9) versehen ist, dessen Scheitelpunkt nahe an der Außenfläche des zweiten Elements (3) an einer Stelle (P1) liegt oder diese berührt.
  6. Struktur (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten und zweiten langgestreckten Elemente (2, 3) an einer Stelle oder mehreren Stellen (P1) im Bereich ihres Kreuzungspunkts (4) miteinander verbunden sind.
  7. Struktur (1) nach Anspruch 6, wenn von Anspruch 5 abhängig, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dort eine Verbindungsstelle (P1) gebildet ist, wo die Außenfläche des zweiten Elements (3) der Innenfläche des ersten Elements (2) am Scheitelpunkt des Stegs (9) gegenüberliegt.
  8. Struktur (1) nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten und zweiten langgestreckten Elemente (2, 3) aus Metall bestehen und an der einen Stelle oder den mehreren Stellen (P1) durch Schweißen miteinander verbunden sind.
  9. Struktur (1) nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten und zweiten langgestreckten Elemente (2, 3) aus einem Kunststoffmaterial bestehen und an der einen Stelle oder den mehreren Stellen (P1) durch Ultraschallschweißen, Induktionsschweißen oder Schmelzklebung verbunden sind.
  10. Struktur (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste langgestreckte Element (2) rohrförmig mit einem im Wesentlichen kreisrunden, elliptischen oder ovalen Querschnitt ist.
  11. Struktur (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite langgestreckte Element (3) rohrförmig mit einem im Wesentlichen kreisrunden oder ovalen Querschnitt ist.
  12. Struktur (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Durchmesser (d2) des zweiten Elements (3) um 20 bis 30% kleiner ist als der Durchmesser (d1) des ersten Elements (2).
EP03005725A 2003-03-13 2003-03-13 Eine Gitterstruktur Expired - Lifetime EP1457617B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES03005725T ES2307844T3 (es) 2003-03-13 2003-03-13 Estructura de enrejado.
EP03005725A EP1457617B1 (de) 2003-03-13 2003-03-13 Eine Gitterstruktur
AT03005725T ATE395478T1 (de) 2003-03-13 2003-03-13 Eine gitterstruktur
DE60320929T DE60320929D1 (de) 2003-03-13 2003-03-13 Eine Gitterstruktur
US10/800,391 US20050001129A1 (en) 2003-03-13 2004-03-12 Connection assembly for a grid structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03005725A EP1457617B1 (de) 2003-03-13 2003-03-13 Eine Gitterstruktur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1457617A1 EP1457617A1 (de) 2004-09-15
EP1457617B1 true EP1457617B1 (de) 2008-05-14

Family

ID=32748882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03005725A Expired - Lifetime EP1457617B1 (de) 2003-03-13 2003-03-13 Eine Gitterstruktur

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20050001129A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1457617B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE395478T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60320929D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2307844T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2892649B1 (fr) * 2005-10-27 2008-01-18 Primet Sarl Ets Procede de fabrication de structures en metal tresse et les produits obtenus selon le procede
US8403284B2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2013-03-26 Jon Korbonski Pallet assembly
US20170321964A1 (en) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-09 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. High temperature ceramic support rack

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US548998A (en) * 1895-10-29 Tubular-rail joint
US2067945A (en) * 1935-06-10 1937-01-19 Herman J Peters Method of forming tube connections
US3068026A (en) * 1958-06-13 1962-12-11 Gen Motors Corp Cryogenic fluid transfer line coupling
US3068029A (en) * 1959-12-21 1962-12-11 Schwartz Metal Company Inc Structural assembly
US3429033A (en) * 1965-02-19 1969-02-25 Rca Corp Method of securing a rod to a supporting structure
US3344370A (en) * 1965-06-03 1967-09-26 Dielectric Products Engineerin Coaxial transmission lines
US4202484A (en) * 1978-11-20 1980-05-13 Conoco, Inc. Compression prestressed weld joints
CA1146092A (en) * 1979-10-11 1983-05-10 Terence B.F. Cottrell Non-welded discharge electrode
FR2472072A1 (fr) * 1979-12-21 1981-06-26 Gubri Sa Ets L Perfectionnements apportes aux articles ou produits du genre des echelles et a leurs procedes de fabrication
US4776719A (en) * 1987-11-09 1988-10-11 Kreider Jeff A Tubular structural system
US5517744A (en) * 1994-11-04 1996-05-21 Cosco, Inc. Press-fit tube-connection system
FR2757788B1 (fr) * 1996-12-31 1999-03-12 Vallourec Vitry Procede pour l'emmanchement en croix d'une piece cylindrique dans une piece tubulaire, outillage propre a sa mise en oeuvre, et ensemble de deux pieces correspondant
EP0916777B1 (de) 1997-11-04 2003-02-12 Royal Packaging Industry Van Leer N.V. Verbindungszusammenbau
US6758360B2 (en) * 1999-12-23 2004-07-06 Royal Packaging Industry Leer N.V. Pallet container with grid support structure
US6688803B2 (en) * 1999-12-23 2004-02-10 Royal Packaging Industries Van Leer N.V. Connection assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60320929D1 (de) 2008-06-26
ES2307844T3 (es) 2008-12-01
ATE395478T1 (de) 2008-05-15
EP1457617A1 (de) 2004-09-15
US20050001129A1 (en) 2005-01-06

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