EP1447885B1 - Socle pour appareillage électrique - Google Patents
Socle pour appareillage électrique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1447885B1 EP1447885B1 EP04002117A EP04002117A EP1447885B1 EP 1447885 B1 EP1447885 B1 EP 1447885B1 EP 04002117 A EP04002117 A EP 04002117A EP 04002117 A EP04002117 A EP 04002117A EP 1447885 B1 EP1447885 B1 EP 1447885B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing part
- socket according
- housing
- socket
- leg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
- H01R33/05—Two-pole devices
- H01R33/06—Two-pole devices with two current-carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts, having their axes parallel to each other
- H01R33/09—Two-pole devices with two current-carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts, having their axes parallel to each other for baseless lamp bulb
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/508—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by a separate clip or spring
Definitions
- the invention relates to a socket for an electrical equipment, such as a lamp, in particular a gas discharge lamp or a fluorescent lamp.
- Lampholders or similar sockets for other electrical equipment usually have a plastic housing, which consists of several, for example, two parts. These must be connected together during the manufacture of the socket.
- the housing parts usually enclose an interior in which one or more contact means are housed. The housing parts must be held together so that they can not be unintentionally detached from each other during transport and handling nor in later use.
- clamping or holding means for the mechanical securing of the holder mechanically held and electrically connected equipment.
- Such clamping or holding means are formed for example on fluorescent lamp holders or sockets for halogen lamps by clamping springs, which have a latching portion for the lamp. It is known to attach the clamping spring with a rivet, which can hold together socket parts at the same time.
- a two-part lamp socket is known, the two housing parts are penetrated by a retaining spring.
- the retaining spring has a portion for latching mounting of the lighting means and a second portion which serves to hold the two housing parts together.
- the socket housing further structures, which serve to attach the socket housing to a support.
- a lamp socket with a two-part socket body on which a clamping spring is held latching for mounting the lamp.
- the socket body associated with two metal tabs with threaded holes that are to connect to a light fixture.
- JP-A-08106966 discloses a lamp socket with two locking tongues for attachment to a lamp panel.
- the version according to the invention has a clamping spring, with which a resource can be secured to the socket.
- the clamping spring serves to hold the two housing parts together. It is divided into several sections. The first section serves to secure the operating means while the second section forms the connecting means for the two housing parts. The connection between the housing parts is thus produced during assembly of the clamping spring in one operation. On rivets or other additional connection means can be dispensed with.
- the clamping spring is usually made of metal, such as a sufficiently resilient steel, and thus can serve as a latching means both latching attachment or securing the equipment as well as the latching attachment of the two housing parts together.
- the clamping spring about a little less easy to assemble Embodiment, also have a portion which is plastically deformed after assembly of the housing parts to make the connection between the housing parts and secure.
- the socket can have two or more housing parts. Preferably, it has a base part with a base plate portion, which is arranged on the side remote from the operating means of the socket. This preferably has at least two attachment portions for fixing the socket on a support, such as a lamp board on.
- the housing part facing the operating means defines with the base part a parting line, which is preferably arranged substantially parallel to the base plate section.
- the utility-side housing part preferably has a recess which can receive a lamp base, a part thereof or a part of the electrical equipment. In this recess protrude the first portions of the retaining spring to secure the inserted into the recess portion of the operating means or to lock.
- the recess is bounded, for example, by a wall surrounding a plane surface of the housing part. Does this wall, as may be the case, for example, sockets for halogen lamps, protrude the portions of the retaining spring in front of the respective housing wall area to hold the resources here and keep.
- the socket on two clamping springs which in turn are preferably arranged opposite each other and formed the same.
- clamping springs of a single type, which simplifies assembly and storage and cheaper.
- the second housing part preferably, as well as the first housing part, mounting portions, wherein the mounting portions of the two housing parts preferably rest on each other.
- a corresponding fastening element such as a rivet or a screw, extends through portions of both housing parts and thus holds them together. This leads to a particularly secure closure of the housing in the assembled state.
- the second trained as a retaining clip portion of each clamping spring then serves only during transport of the version from the manufacturer to the installation as a temporary backup. This reduces the requirements for the security of the connection, which in turn can be used in terms of construction and assembly to savings.
- the second, formed as a retaining clip portion of the clamping spring preferably has two legs, one of which is designed as a locking leg and the other as a spring leg.
- the locking leg extends in an advantageous embodiment in a straight extension of the first portion, which is used for latching attachment of the Operating equipment is used.
- the second leg extends approximately at right angles therefrom.
- a latching profile can serve a arranged on the first housing part locking lug, which is arranged for example in a slot of the housing part. In this part, the first leg of the retaining clip is to be inserted.
- the second leg of the retaining clip preferably also has an attachment opening which is in alignment with the attachment openings of the attachment sections.
- a fastener e.g., screw or rivet
- secures the socket to a carrier secures not only the socket on the carrier and the housing parts to one another but also the clamping spring on the housing at the same time.
- the lamp socket 1 is illustrated, which serves as an example of a socket for an electrical equipment here.
- the lamp socket 1 is for a discharge lamp, e.g. a fluorescent lamp provided. It has a socket housing 2, which consists of a non-metallic material, such as plastic, if necessary, heat-resistant plastic.
- the socket housing 2 has on its side facing the lamp a recess 3, which serves to receive a portion of the lamp or its base.
- the recess 3 is bounded by a wall 4, which is integrally connected to the socket housing 2.
- the bottom of the recess 3 forms a flat housing front wall 5, in which two connection openings 6, 7 are formed in the form of depressions, the bottom of which has a connection hole.
- housing interior 8 which can be seen for example in FIG. 2 or 4. From the inside of the bottom of the recesses 6, 7 extend extensions 6a, 7a in the interior 8 and define two contact chambers.
- the housing interior 8 is delimited by two housing parts 9, 11, which form the socket housing 2 and emerge in particular from FIG.
- the front housing part 9 has, following the housing front wall 5, a wall 12 which surrounds the housing interior 8 all around. At the side remote from the housing front wall 5, the wall 12 terminates at a preferably substantially flat end face 13.
- the end face 13 forms a contact surface with which the housing part 9 is seated on a flat front side 14 of the lower housing part 11.
- two fastening portions 15, 16 extend diametrically opposite each other away, wherein the undersides of the attachment portions 15, 16 with the end face 13 are arranged in a common plane. Their undersides are in the closed socket housing 2, as shown in Figure 4, on the front side 14 of the housing part 11 at. The end face 13 of the housing part 9 dives into the housing interior 8 of the lower housing part 11. The housing parts 9, 11 are so far interlaced with each other.
- the housing part 9 strip-shaped recesses 17, 18 extending from the mounting portions 15, 16 parallel to each other in the direction of the wall 4 out and interrupt them. Accordingly, the wall 4 has two mutually opposite recesses 19, 21.
- clamping springs 22, 23 are used, which serve for the attachment of gas discharge lamps to the lamp socket 1.
- the clamping springs 22, 23 are formed equal to each other, wherein they are arranged on the lamp holder 1 mirror symmetry to each other. The following description of the clamping spring 23 applies accordingly to the clamping spring 22:
- the clamping spring 23 has a first portion 24 for latching attachment of a resource and a second portion 25 which serves to hold the housing parts 9, 11 together.
- the portion 24 of the clamping spring 23 is bent through the recess 21 of the wall 4 in the recess 3 in. Starting from it, the portion 24 is in turn angled outwards, so that in the recess 3 protruding lugs 26, 27 are formed. These serve as latching means for the resilient mounting of a light source in the lamp socket.
- the second portion 25 of the clamping spring 23 forms a retaining clip for the two housing parts 9, 11. He has to two legs 28, 29, which together form an acute almost right angle. The angle can be about 80 ° or 85 °.
- the first leg 28 preferably extends in a straight extension of the section 24 while the second leg 29 is spread transversely.
- the leg 29 in this case has a recess 31 which coincides with the outline of the leg 28.
- the leg 29 can therefore be generated in the manufacture of the clamping spring 23 by defining a recess 31 defining U-shaped dividing line and then the leg 29 is bent.
- the recess 31 is preferably arranged so that it defines a mounting opening 32, which is formed in the mounting portion 16.
- the lower housing part 11 like the upper housing part 9, has fastening sections 34, 35, which are arranged diametrically opposite one another and lie below the fastening sections 15, 16.
- the fastening sections 34, 35 each have a fastening opening 36, 37, which is aligned with the respective fastening opening 32, 33 (FIG. 4).
- shafts 38, 39 are formed in the lower housing part, which serve to receive the legs 28.
- the legs 28 are each provided with recesses 41, 42, which are arranged in the shafts 38, 39, formed on the housing part 11 locking lugs 43, 44 are assigned.
- the latching lugs are preferably arranged on the inside, ie on the mutually facing sides of the wells 38, 39.
- the profile of the locking lugs 43, 44 is chosen so that it is a light Latching of the legs 28 allows, which resiliently dodge and withdrawal of the legs of the shafts 38, 39 prevents.
- the position of the locking lugs 43, 44 is selected so that the legs 29 rest under resilient bias on the top of the mounting portions 15, 16 when the legs 28 are latched to the locking lugs 43, 44. As a result, the fastening portions 15, 16 and thus the upper housing part 9 are pressed against the lower housing part 11.
- each contact spring 45, 46 has a terminal portion for the contact pin of a discharge lamp and a terminal for an external electrical conductor.
- the latter are associated with housing openings, of which a tubular extension 49 extends away (see Figure 2).
- the sitting on the extensions 47, 48 and held by these contact spring 45, 46 are located immediately below the connection openings 6, 7 and accessible through them. This is illustrated in principle in FIG.
- the lamp socket 1 described so far is composed and used as follows:
- the clamping springs 22, 23 are placed with the upwardly pointing legs 28 in a correspondingly shaped receptacle. Then, the housing part 9 is fitted with the downward facing wall 4 on the clamping springs 22, 23 that the sections 24 in the recesses 19, 21 dive until the mounting portions 15, 16 come to rest on the undersides of the legs 29.
- the contact springs 45, 46 are placed with their bottom surface in the interior of the housing part 9. Finally, the housing part 11 is placed with the downward-pointing projections 47, 48 on the housing part 9 and pressed by means of a mounting device until the engagement of the legs 28 on the latching lugs 43, 44.
- the contact springs 45, 46 illustrated in FIG. 2 are placed on the extensions 47, 48 and then the housing part 9 is placed on the housing part 11.
- the extensions 6a, 7a pass through the contacts 45, 46 and clamp them on the extensions 47, 48.
- the clamping springs 22, 23 inserted from above into the recesses 19, 21 and moved to the housing part 11 through.
- the legs 28 dive into the shafts 38, 39, where they drive over the locking lugs 43, 44. They are deflected by the locking lugs 43, 44 flexibly away from each other to the outside.
- the legs 29 put on the mounting portions 15, 16 and are resiliently urged into the position illustrated in Figure 4, in which they are almost at right angles from the sections 24, 25 away.
- the housing parts 9, 11 are held together.
- the legs 28, 29 of the two clamping springs 22, 23 thus hold the housing parts 9, 11 together like a retaining clip, so that the lamp socket 1 can fall apart neither during transport nor during assembly operations.
- An inventive version for an electrical equipment has two housing parts 9, 11, which are held together by clamping springs 22, 23.
- Each clamping spring has at least one leg 28 with a e.g. rectangular recess 41, 42 which is locked in the assembled state with a latching lug 43, 44 of a housing part 11.
- Another leg 29 of each clamping spring 22, 23 is at an angle ⁇ 90 ° to the leg 28 and rests resiliently on the other housing part 9.
Landscapes
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Douille pour un appareillage électrique, notamment pour une lampe, dans laquelle :- un boîtier de douille (2) présente au moins une première et une seconde partie de boîtier (9, 11), qui entourent un espace interne (8) dans lequel est monté au moins un moyen de contact (45, 46),- la première partie de boîtier (11) est une partie de base avec une section de plaque de base présentant des sections de fixation (34, 35) pour fixer la partie de base sur un élément porteur,- la seconde partie de boîtier (9) présente des sections de fixation (15, 18) reposant sur les sections de fixation (34, 35) de la première partie de boîtier (11),- au moins un ressort de serrage (22, 23) comprend une première partie (24) pour fixation avec arrêt du moyen d'éclairage et une seconde partie (25) constituée sous la forme d'une pince de maintien des deux parties de boîtier (9, 11),- cette seconde partie (25) des ressorts de serrage (22, 23) présente une seconde branche (29) qui repose sur une des sections de fixation (15, 16) de la seconde partie de boîtier (9).
- Douille selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les sections de fixation (34, 35) sont des sections de boîtier diamétralement opposées et dans lesquelles sont percées des ouvertures de fixation (36, 37).
- Douille selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les deux parties de boîtier (9, 11) déterminent ensemble un joint de séparation essentiellement parallèle à la section de plaque de base.
- Douille selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la seconde partie de boîtier (9), sur son côté éloigné de la première partie de boîtier (11) présente une cavité (3) pour accueillir au moins une partie du moyen d'éclairage.
- Douille selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la première partie (24) du ressort de serrage (23) pénètre dans la cavité (3).
- Douille selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la douille (1) présente deux ressorts de serrage (22, 23).
- Douille selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les ressorts de serrage (22, 23) ont la même constitution.
- Douille selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les ressorts de serrage (22, 23) se font face.
- Douille selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la seconde partie (25), réalisée sous forme de pince de maintien, du ressort de serrage (22, 23), présente une première branche (28) en blocage avec la première partie de boîtier (11).
- Douille selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la première branche (28) est dans le prolongement rectiligne de la première partie (24) du ressort de maintient (22, 23).
- Douille selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que la première partie de boîtier (11) présente un puits (38, 39) dans lequel est engagée la première branche (28
- Douille selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la première branche (28) présente un évidement d'arrêt (41, 42) auquel est associée une dent d'arrêt (43, 44) disposée dans la première partie de boîtier (11).
- Douille selon les revendications 11 et 12, caractérisée en ce que la dent d'arrêt (43, 44) se trouve dans le puits (38, 39).
- Douille selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la seconde branche (29) présente une ouverture de fixation (31) qui coïncide avec une ouverture de fixation (33, 36, 32, 37) réalisée dans les parties de boîtier (9, 11).
- Douille selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les deux branches (28, 29) font entre elles un angle sensiblement droit.
- Douille selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la deuxième branche (29) est précontrainte élastiquement vers la section de fixation (15, 16) de la deuxième partie de boîtier (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10305647 | 2003-02-12 | ||
DE10305647A DE10305647B4 (de) | 2003-02-12 | 2003-02-12 | Fassung für ein elektrisches Betriebsmittel |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1447885A2 EP1447885A2 (fr) | 2004-08-18 |
EP1447885A3 EP1447885A3 (fr) | 2005-08-17 |
EP1447885B1 true EP1447885B1 (fr) | 2007-02-14 |
Family
ID=32668021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04002117A Expired - Lifetime EP1447885B1 (fr) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-01-31 | Socle pour appareillage électrique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6971917B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1447885B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1525099B (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2457273C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10305647B4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2278236T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004021938B4 (de) * | 2004-05-04 | 2007-02-01 | Vossloh-Schwabe Deutschland Gmbh | Leuchtstofflampen-Haltefeder |
US7059888B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-06-13 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | High temperature lamp connector and socket for double-ended lamp |
ITBS20040099A1 (it) * | 2004-09-10 | 2004-12-10 | E M C Colosio S R L | Dispositivo di supporto per lampade |
US20060270282A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-30 | Tsai Yuan H | Bulb socket for light string |
US20070169962A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Bao Ping International Co., Ltd. | LED base structure |
US7568955B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2009-08-04 | Access Business Group International Llc | Lamp base for dual-leg lamp assembly |
DE102007012884B4 (de) * | 2007-03-17 | 2017-05-18 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Handgeführtes Arbeitsgerät |
JP4392803B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2010-01-06 | Hoya Candeo Optronics株式会社 | 光源装置 |
US8421363B2 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2013-04-16 | Jianwu Li | Low ignition voltage instant start for hot re-strike of high intensity discharge lamp |
US20100001628A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | General Electric Company | Igniter integrated lamp socket for hot re-strike of high intensity discharge lamp |
US8653727B2 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2014-02-18 | General Electric Compan | HID lighting assembly capable of instant on/off cycle operation |
KR20100114727A (ko) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 램프 소켓 및 그를 포함하는 표시 장치 |
US20130002164A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Leviton Manufacturing Company, Inc. | Led light fixture |
CN104300263B (zh) * | 2014-10-10 | 2017-03-29 | 江门市江海区汇聪电器厂 | 一种弹卡式快速接线灯座 |
CN204786214U (zh) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-11-18 | 厦门广泓工贸有限公司 | 一种c型直插母端子及其应用的led灯 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5035643A (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1991-07-30 | Zanxx, Inc. | Axial low profile lamp socket assembly |
US5296780A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1994-03-22 | Gte Products Corporation | Arc discharge lamp having cementless right-angle base members |
KR960001297Y1 (ko) * | 1993-02-03 | 1996-02-12 | 문삼현 | 인쇄회로기판용 전구 소켓 |
US5695367A (en) | 1994-09-30 | 1997-12-09 | Daiichi Denso Buhin Co., Ltd. | Connector attachment component |
JPH08106966A (ja) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-23 | Daiichi Denso Buhin Kk | 接続具の取付け構成体 |
DE19511655A1 (de) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-02 | Vossloh Schwabe Gmbh | Anschlußelement für elektrische Geräte |
DE19545194C1 (de) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-04-24 | Broekelmann Jaeger & Busse | Lampenfassung, insbesondere für Halogenlampen |
US5709450A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1998-01-20 | General Motors Corporation | High intensity discharge automotive lamp socket |
US5989067A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-11-23 | Lightolier | Halogen lamp pin shroud |
US6254252B1 (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2001-07-03 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Lamp and lamp base assembly |
DE10011250C2 (de) * | 2000-03-08 | 2002-01-10 | Bjb Gmbh & Co Kg | Anschlusseinrichtung mit einer Halterung für eine Halogenlampe an sog. Niedervolt-Stangen- oder Seilsystemen |
DE20120673U1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-04-18 | BJB GmbH & Co.KG, 59755 Arnsberg | Lampenfassung, insbesondere Fassung für Halogen-Hochvoltlampen |
DE10163056B4 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-07-08 | Bjb Gmbh & Co.Kg | Lampenfassung |
DE20120674U1 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-04-18 | BJB GmbH & Co.KG, 59755 Arnsberg | Lampenfassung |
-
2003
- 2003-02-12 DE DE10305647A patent/DE10305647B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-31 ES ES04002117T patent/ES2278236T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-31 EP EP04002117A patent/EP1447885B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-31 DE DE502004002876T patent/DE502004002876D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-11 CN CN2004100053448A patent/CN1525099B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-11 CA CA2457273A patent/CA2457273C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-12 US US10/776,350 patent/US6971917B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040219839A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
EP1447885A3 (fr) | 2005-08-17 |
EP1447885A2 (fr) | 2004-08-18 |
US6971917B2 (en) | 2005-12-06 |
CN1525099A (zh) | 2004-09-01 |
ES2278236T3 (es) | 2007-08-01 |
CA2457273A1 (fr) | 2004-08-12 |
DE10305647B4 (de) | 2004-12-30 |
CN1525099B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
CA2457273C (fr) | 2011-11-08 |
DE10305647A1 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
DE502004002876D1 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
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