EP1446559A1 - Dispositif pour commander au moins une soupape d'echange gazeux - Google Patents

Dispositif pour commander au moins une soupape d'echange gazeux

Info

Publication number
EP1446559A1
EP1446559A1 EP02779110A EP02779110A EP1446559A1 EP 1446559 A1 EP1446559 A1 EP 1446559A1 EP 02779110 A EP02779110 A EP 02779110A EP 02779110 A EP02779110 A EP 02779110A EP 1446559 A1 EP1446559 A1 EP 1446559A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
pump
gas exchange
control
piston
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02779110A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ralph Engelberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1446559A1 publication Critical patent/EP1446559A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
    • F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
    • F01L9/11—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic in which the action of a cam is being transmitted to a valve by a liquid column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
    • F01L2001/34446—Fluid accumulators for the feeding circuit

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a device for controlling at least one gas exchange valve assigned to a combustion cylinder of an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a known device of this type (DE 198 26 047 AI) has as an actuator or actuator or valve actuator a double-acting, hydraulic working cylinder, in which an actuating piston is axially displaceably guided, which is fixedly connected to the valve stem of the gas exchange valve integrated in the combustion cylinder or its valve-closing body remote End forms itself.
  • the actuating piston delimits an upper and lower working space in the working cylinder with its two facing ends. During the lower working space, via which a piston displacement in the direction of valve closing is effected, constantly with high pressure medium, e.g.
  • Hydraulic oil is applied, the upper working space, via which a piston displacement in the direction of valve opening is effected, with the help of electrical control valves, preferably 2/2-way solenoid valves, specifically pressurized with high pressure medium or relieved to approximately ambient pressure.
  • the high pressure fluid is supplied by a high pressure pump.
  • a first control valve connects the upper work space with the high-pressure pump and a second control valve connects the upper work space with a relief line opening into a pressure medium reservoir.
  • the upper working chamber In the closed state of the gas exchange valve, the upper working chamber is separated from the high-pressure pump by the closed first control valve and connected to the relief line by the opened second control valve, so that the actuating piston is transferred into its closed position by the pressure medium pressure prevailing in the lower working chamber.
  • the control valves To open the gas exchange valve, the control valves are switched, whereby the upper work space is shut off from the relief line and connected to the high pressure pump. Since the piston area of the actuating piston in the upper working space is larger than the effective area of the actuating piston in the lower working space, the actuating piston moves when the gas exchange valve is opened.
  • the size of the opening stroke depends on the design of the electrical control signal applied to the first control valve and the opening speed depends on the high pressure of the pressure medium controlled by the high pressure pump.
  • a fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines which at the same time and has a reciprocating stroke movement and a pumping and distributing piston that performs a rotational movement.
  • the pump and distributor piston designed as a stepped piston delimits a pump chamber.
  • a longitudinal distributor groove is arranged, which is connected to the pump chamber and, when rotating, opens pressure channels one after the other, which lead to pressure lines connected to the internal combustion engine.
  • the number of pressure channels corresponds to the number of combustion cylinders to be supplied in the internal combustion engine.
  • the pressure channels which are not under high pressure are successively relieved of pressure via one or more longitudinal grooves, an annular groove and a relief bore towards a suction chamber.
  • the injection quantity is controlled by a control slide, which is axially displaceable on the pump and distributor piston and is axially displaceable by a hydraulic regulator.
  • the pump chamber is connected via bores in the pump and distributor piston with longitudinal grooves arranged on its lateral surface, which cooperate with a mold opening in the control slide. As long as these bores are opened via the longitudinal grooves through the mold opening, there is no injection.
  • the injection takes place.
  • the injection quantity is thus determined by the distance between the longitudinal grooves, at least one of the longitudinal grooves being arranged obliquely to the other, so that an axial displacement of the control slide causes a change in the opening distance and thus the injection quantity.
  • a so-called in-line slide valve injection pump for diesel engines is known (Bosch, "Kraftfahrtechnisches Taschenbuch", 23rd edition, ISBN 3-528-03876-4, pages 542 and 543), one for each combustion cylinder of the diesel engine, one driven by a cam, one Pump piston delimiting the pump chamber, which carries an oblique control groove which is connected to the pump work space, and has a so-called lifting slide which is provided with a control bore.
  • An adjusting shaft with a number of articulated levers, one of which engages in a slide valve, adjusts all the slide valves together.
  • An electromagnetic interlocking turns the adjustment shaft. Depending on the position of the lift valve, the delivery begins earlier or later relative to the drive cam. The end of production is reached when the control groove and the control bore overlap.
  • the device according to the invention for controlling at least one gas exchange valve assigned to a combustion cylinder of an internal combustion engine with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that, by combining the pressure generation on the one hand and the control of the opening time and the opening stroke of the gas exchange valve on the other hand, the expenditure on control valves and control electronics in the lift valve pump Functional software is reduced.
  • the one used Lift valve pump is a mature component that has proven itself in injection systems for internal combustion engines, for example as an element of the linear slide valve injection pump for diesel engines described at the outset, and is therefore less prone to failure. It's easy to assemble. By saving electrical control valves, the electronic effort in the control unit is also reduced and energy consumption is reduced.
  • both the load control and the phase adjustment of all gas exchange valves can be carried out by the same turning of the pump pistons or the same axial displacement of the control slide of all control devices.
  • a valve shutdown or a cylinder shutdown of the internal combustion engine can be implemented.
  • control groove is incorporated into the jacket of the pump piston and communicates with the pump chamber via a connecting bore running in the pump piston, while the control opening in the control slide is designed in the form of a radial bore.
  • a check valve is arranged between the pump chamber and the pump outlet, and a relief opening which can be optionally blocked by means of an electrically controllable shut-off valve is connected to the pump outlet.
  • the shut-off valve is preferably designed as a 2/2-way solenoid valve with spring return. This allows the gas exchange valve to be opened with a variable stroke, the check valve connected upstream of the pump outlet preventing the gas exchange valve from closing immediately at the delivery end of the linear slide pump, so that the momentary stroke of the gas exchange valve is maintained. Opening the shut-off valve at the right time triggers the closing of the gas exchange valve by the valve closing spring.
  • a simple pressure relief or overflow valve can be connected to the pump outlet of the linear pump, which opens mechanically in the event of overpressure.
  • This simplified and less expensive version of the control device can advantageously be used to control the exhaust valves, since a variable opening stroke is not of particular interest here.
  • the actuators for selected gas exchange valves arranged in different combustion cylinders can be connected to a common linear slide pump, which brings further cost savings.
  • a changeover valve is provided for each two actuators, one actuator is connected to each of the two valve outputs and the valve input, which can be optionally connected to the valve outputs, is located at the pump outlet of the linear slide pump.
  • the changeover valve is preferably designed as a 3/2-way solenoid valve with spring return.
  • 1 is a circuit diagram of a device for controlling a gas exchange valve
  • 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a linear pump in the control device according to FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 3 shows the same representation as in FIG. 1 of a simplified version of the control device
  • Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the control device for controlling two gas exchange valves associated with different combustion cylinders.
  • the device shown in the circuit diagram in FIG. 1 for controlling a gas exchange valve 10 for a combustion cylinder of an internal combustion engine or an internal combustion engine in motor vehicles, which is shown in detail with its cylinder head 11, has a hydraulic actuator 12 for valve actuation and a high-pressure pump designed as a linear slide pump 13 that actuates the actuator 12 with a high pressure medium, e.g. Hydraulic oil, applied.
  • a high pressure medium e.g. Hydraulic oil
  • the gas exchange valve 10 arranged in the cylinder head 11 of the combustion cylinder can be an intake or exhaust valve. In a known manner, it has a valve member 15 closing a valve opening 14, which is formed on a valve stem 16 and interacts with a valve seat 17 surrounding the valve opening 14.
  • the actuator 12 has an actuating piston 19 which is displaceably guided in a working cylinder 18 and which delimits a hydraulic working space 20 and is coupled to the valve stem 16 of the gas exchange valve 10, in the exemplary embodiment it is made in one piece with it.
  • the actuating piston 19 is displaced against the force of a valve closing spring 21 by pressure medium under high pressure, which is controlled by means of the linear slide pump 13 in the hydraulic working chamber 20.
  • the linear slide pump 13 has a pump piston 22, which delimits a pump chamber 24 in a pump cylinder 23 and is driven by a cam 26, which is non-rotatably seated on a camshaft 25, with the camshaft 25 rotating for the stroke movement.
  • the linear slide pump 13 also has a control slide 29 which surrounds the pump piston 22.
  • a cut-off opening 30 in the form of a radial bore is introduced, which is shown in broken lines in FIG. 2, since it is shown in the cut-away half part of the annular control slide 29 lies.
  • control slide 29 is axially displaceable on the pump piston 22, for which purpose an adjusting lever 31 of a regulator engages in a guide groove 32 on the outer circumference of the control slide 29.
  • the pump piston 20 is designed to be rotatable about its piston axis. To rotate the pump piston 22, a control element (not shown here) acts on the latter.
  • the rotational position of the pump piston 22 changes the opening time of the gas exchange valve 10, while by shifting the control slide 29 the phase position of the opening of the gas exchange valve 10, that is to say the point in time at which the gas exchange valve 10 opens, can be influenced relative to a reference point in time.
  • the pump chamber 24 is connected to a pump inlet 36 via a pump inlet valve 35 designed as a check valve and via a check valve 37 with the blocking direction directed to the pump chamber 24 to a pump outlet 38.
  • the pump inlet 36 is connected to a pressure medium reservoir 39 and the pump outlet 38 to the hydraulic working chamber 20 of the actuator 12.
  • an additional relief opening is connected to the pump outlet 38, which can be shut off by an electrically controllable shut-off valve 40.
  • the relief opening is connected to the pressure medium reservoir 39 leading return line 41 connected and used as a shut-off valve 40 a 2/2-way solenoid valve 42 with spring return.
  • This solenoid valve 42 is, for example, designed to be open when de-energized and, for an opening stroke of the gas exchange valve 10 to be initiated, is energized by a control unit (not shown here) into its blocking position. If the solenoid valve 42 is de-energized during the opening process of the gas exchange valve 10, the solenoid valve 42 opens and, by relieving the hydraulic working space 20, triggers the closing operation of the gas exchange valve 10 by the valve closing spring 21.
  • the control device works as follows:
  • the pump piston 22 When the camshaft 25 rotates, the pump piston 22 is driven by the cam 26 to a continuous, reciprocating stroke movement, with the pump chamber 24 being filled with pressure medium from the pressure medium reservoir 39 via the pump inlet 36 and the pump inlet valve 35 during a downward stroke movement.
  • the so-called control edge 271 As soon as the lower edge 291 of the control slide 29 closes the lower edge of the control groove 27, the so-called control edge 271, during the upward lifting movement, a pressure is built up in the pump chamber 24. This pressure is controlled via the pump outlet 38 into the hydraulic working space 20 of the actuator 12, whereby the actuating piston 19 is displaced against the spring force of the valve closing spring 21 and the gas exchange valve 10 is opened. If the control opening 30 introduced in the control slide 29 overlaps with the control edge 271, this pressure is controlled again.
  • the check valve 37 prevents the gas exchange valve 10 from closing immediately, so that the current valve lift is maintained. If the solenoid valve 42, which is blocked by energization, is de-energized now or at an earlier point in time, that is to say during the delivery stroke of the lifting slide pump 13, the return line 41 to the pressure medium reservoir 39 opens at the desired point in time, which means that the gas exchange valve 10 is closed immediately by the valve closing spring 21 triggers.
  • control device shown in the block diagram in FIG. 3 has been modified compared to the control device described in FIG. 1 in that the check valve between the pump chamber 24 and the pump outlet 38 has been omitted and the return line 41 to
  • Pressure medium reservoir 39 is not connected to the pump outlet 38 via an electrically controllable shut-off valve, but via a simple pressure limitation or overflow valve 43, which opens mechanically in the event of overpressure.
  • a simple pressure limitation or overflow valve 43 which opens mechanically in the event of overpressure.
  • the opening and closing times i.e. the duration and phase position of the opening of the gas exchange valve 10, as described, can be via the axial displacement of the control slide 29 and Rotation of the pump piston 22 can be varied.
  • 3 corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 1, so that the same components are provided with the same reference numerals.
  • an actuator 12 is assigned to each gas exchange valve 10 and the actuators 12 of selected gas exchange valves 10 arranged in different combustion cylinders 11 can be connected to a common linear slide pump 13. The prerequisite for this is that the opening times of the various gas exchange valves 10 do not overlap.
  • each gas exchange valve 10 is assigned an actuator 12 and additionally a changeover valve 44 with two valve outlets 442, 443 and one with valve outlets 442, 443 connectable valve input 441 is provided.
  • the changeover valve 44 is designed as a 3/2-way solenoid valve 45 with spring return.
  • a hydraulic working space 20 of an actuator 12 is connected to a valve outlet 442 or 443, while the valve inlet 441 is located at the pump outlet 38.
  • the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment described above.
  • the rotational movement of the pump piston 22 can be dispensed with and, instead of this, the control slide 29 can be given a rotational control in addition to its possibility of axial displacement.
  • the arrangement of the control groove 27 and the control opening 30 in the pump piston 22 and the control slide 29 can be interchanged,

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour commander au moins une soupape d'échange gazeux (10) destinée à un cylindre de combustion d'un moteur à combustion interne. Ce dispositif comprend un actionneur hydraulique (12), qui est conçu pour actionner la soupape, et une pompe haute pression, qui alimente en pression ledit actionneur (12). Afin de réduire le coût de revient, ladite pompe haute pression est conçue sous forme de pompe à tiroir de course (13) comprenant un piston de pompe (22), qui est entraîné en course et qui délimite une enceinte de pompe (24), et un tiroir de commande (13), qui entoure le piston de pompe. Le piston de pompe (22) et le tiroir de commande (13) présentent, d'un côté, une rainure de commande (27) qui est inclinée par rapport à la direction de course et, de l'autre côté, un orifice de refoulement (30) qui coopère avec la rainure de commande. Lorsque la rainure de commande et l'orifice de refoulement se recouvrent, ils induisent la décompression de l'enceinte de pompe (24). Afin de commander la position de phase et la durée de commande de la soupape, le piston de pompe (22) et le tiroir de commande (13) peuvent être tordus l'un par rapport à l'autre et le tiroir de commande (13) peut être déplacé par rapport au piston de pompe (22).
EP02779110A 2001-11-13 2002-09-19 Dispositif pour commander au moins une soupape d'echange gazeux Withdrawn EP1446559A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10155669 2001-11-13
DE10155669A DE10155669A1 (de) 2001-11-13 2001-11-13 Vorrichtung zur Steuerung mindestens eines Gaswechselventils
PCT/DE2002/003518 WO2003042509A1 (fr) 2001-11-13 2002-09-19 Dispositif pour commander au moins une soupape d'echange gazeux

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1446559A1 true EP1446559A1 (fr) 2004-08-18

Family

ID=7705565

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02779110A Withdrawn EP1446559A1 (fr) 2001-11-13 2002-09-19 Dispositif pour commander au moins une soupape d'echange gazeux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6948462B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1446559A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2005509776A (fr)
DE (1) DE10155669A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003042509A1 (fr)

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US7484483B2 (en) * 2004-10-14 2009-02-03 Jacobs Vehicle Systems, Inc. System and method for variable valve actuation in an internal combustion engine
DE102005056238A1 (de) * 2004-12-02 2006-06-08 Schaeffler Kg Variabler Nockenfolger einer Brennkraftmaschine
US7302920B2 (en) * 2005-06-16 2007-12-04 Zheng Lou Variable valve actuator
US7555998B2 (en) * 2005-12-01 2009-07-07 Jacobs Vehicle Systems, Inc. System and method for hydraulic valve actuation
DE102006015720A1 (de) * 2006-04-04 2007-10-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Ventilsteuerung
DE102008049181A1 (de) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-01 Schaeffler Kg Elektrohydraulische Ventilsteuerung
US7712449B1 (en) * 2009-05-06 2010-05-11 Jacobs Vehicle Systems, Inc. Lost motion variable valve actuation system for engine braking and early exhaust opening
US8689769B2 (en) * 2010-05-12 2014-04-08 Caterpillar Inc. Compression-braking system
JP5754984B2 (ja) * 2011-02-28 2015-07-29 三菱重工業株式会社 内燃機関の動弁試験装置
JP2013100763A (ja) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-23 Suzuki Motor Corp ４サイクルエンジン
EP2597276B1 (fr) * 2011-11-24 2014-04-16 C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni Moteur avec un mécanisme de distribution variable avec une électrovanne a troi voies
EP2693009B1 (fr) 2012-07-31 2014-12-10 C.R.F. Società Consortile per Azioni Moteur à combustion interne présentant un système pour l'actionnement variable des soupapes d'admission pourvues de soupapes à solénoïde à trois voies et procédé pour commander ce moteur
DE102012214645A1 (de) 2012-08-17 2014-02-20 Mahle International Gmbh Brennkraftmaschine mit zwei gegenläufigen Nockenwellen
CN103821578B (zh) * 2014-03-14 2016-03-02 大连理工大学 压缩空气发动机液压控制高压进气系统
DE112015001762T5 (de) * 2014-05-12 2017-03-09 Borgwarner Inc. Kurbelwellengesteuerte Ventilbetätigung
CN106536875A (zh) * 2014-07-16 2017-03-22 博格华纳公司 使用连接杆的曲轴驱动阀致动
GB2551550B (en) * 2016-06-22 2019-08-14 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd Apparatus for controlling poppet valves in an internal combustion engine
CN110344908B (zh) 2019-07-12 2020-04-03 龙口中宇汽车风扇离合器有限公司 一种实现气门开启次数可变的液压气门机构及内燃机

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US3683874A (en) 1970-09-08 1972-08-15 Martin John Berlyn Valve actuating means
DE2448311B2 (de) 1974-10-10 1978-03-23 Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nuernberg Ag, 8500 Nuernberg Regelbare hydraulische Ventilsteuerung für Hubkolbenkraft- oder Arbeitsmaschinen
DE3014028A1 (de) 1980-04-11 1981-10-15 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6948462B2 (en) 2005-09-27
US20040103868A1 (en) 2004-06-03
DE10155669A1 (de) 2003-05-22
WO2003042509A1 (fr) 2003-05-22
JP2005509776A (ja) 2005-04-14

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