EP1443162A2 - Schliesszylinder und Schliessanordnung - Google Patents
Schliesszylinder und Schliessanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1443162A2 EP1443162A2 EP04000592A EP04000592A EP1443162A2 EP 1443162 A2 EP1443162 A2 EP 1443162A2 EP 04000592 A EP04000592 A EP 04000592A EP 04000592 A EP04000592 A EP 04000592A EP 1443162 A2 EP1443162 A2 EP 1443162A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- shaft
- locking
- lock
- lock cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
- E05B47/0684—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
- E05B47/0692—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0615—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control operated by handles, e.g. by knobs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
- E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
- E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
- E05B47/0638—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor
- E05B47/0646—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor radially
- E05B47/0649—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by disconnecting the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable coupling element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
- E05B2047/0031—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the elastic type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0003—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core
- E05B47/0004—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a movable core said core being linearly movable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a locking cylinder, in particular a profile cylinder, with a shaft, a component arranged essentially concentrically to the shaft and a coupling arrangement for coupling the shaft to the component, the Coupling arrangement at least one coupling element, which is between a coupling position, in which the coupling element interlocks the shaft and the component in the direction of rotation connects, and a decoupling position is displaceable, in which the shaft and the Component are decoupled from each other in the direction of rotation, and has a drive that is configured to move a drive member, thereby closing the coupling member offset.
- the present invention relates to a locking cylinder, in particular a profile cylinder, with one going from one end of the lock cylinder to the other end Shaft, a component arranged essentially concentrically to the shaft and a coupling arrangement for coupling the shaft to the component, the Coupling arrangement at least one coupling element, which is between a coupling position, in which the coupling element interlocks the shaft and the component in the direction of rotation connects, and a decoupling position is displaceable, in which the shaft and the Component are decoupled from each other in the direction of rotation, and has a drive that is configured to move a drive member, thereby closing the coupling member offset.
- the present invention relates to a locking arrangement for a door or the like, with a lock cylinder having a lock bit, a door inside Actuator and an outside actuator.
- Such a locking cylinder or locking arrangement are from DE 100 65 155 A1 known.
- the present invention relates to the field of lock cylinders and in particular the field of electronic locking cylinders.
- the profile cylinders are of particular economic importance.
- a profile cylinder is a locking cylinder, which is designed to be exchangeable in accordance with DIN 18251 locks prepared for this purpose, e.g. Mortise locks according to DIN 18,251th
- a mortise lock according to this DIN standard has a latch and a bolt
- the latch is usually operated with a pusher, the latch is usually opened with of the profile cylinder moves.
- the mechanical actuation of the Riegels continued with the key at the beginning of their development.
- the authorization to operate the bolt via one "ID card chip” checked.
- the Queries can be made via contacts (e.g. magnetic stripe reader) or wirelessly (in the Usually by radio).
- Another shaft extends from the inside of the door knob to an outside of the door Knob.
- the outside knob is freely rotatable and from the lock bit uncoupled. Only when the user's authorization has been successfully confirmed the hollow shaft is coupled to the through shaft to the outside of the door To connect the pommel to the lock bit.
- the coupling arrangement provided for this has an electromagnet, which has a rocker armature acts. The magnet armature is between a coupling position and a decoupling position movable.
- Another electronic locking cylinder is known from DE 100 65 155 A1 mentioned at the beginning known, the one with a door outside knob connected hollow shaft and has an inner shaft extending therein, both with the lock bit and with is connected to the inside of the door knob.
- a coupling arrangement is provided, one by means of a solenoid axially displaceable slide, which has a drive member forms.
- radially aligned coupling pins offset to the outside and engage in recesses or Openings in the hollow shaft.
- the inner circumferential recesses are roof-like Flanks delimited from each other, which are able to the dowel pins in the Decoupling position of the slide push radially inwards to the hollow shaft and to decouple the inner shaft from each other.
- Another electronic profile cylinder is known from EP 0 999 328 A1.
- the inside of the door knob is in turn non-rotatable via a hollow shaft with the lock bit connected.
- the outside knob is connected to another hollow shaft, the end face by means of a connecting sleeve with the hollow shaft on the inside of the door can be coupled. This is done by a drive in the form of a solenoid.
- Another electronic profile cylinder is known from DE 198 34 692 A1.
- On Knob on the inside of the door is connected to the lock bit via a hollow shaft.
- the knob on the outside of the door is rotatably connected to an inner hollow shaft that extends up to the knob on the inside of the door.
- a coupling arrangement for coupling the two hollow shafts are provided inside the knob on the inside of the door.
- An electronic profile cylinder is also known from DE 198 24 713 A1.
- On Knob on the inside of the door is rotatably connected to a hollow shaft that extends up to the Lock bit suffices.
- a door outside knob with a hollow shaft connected, which extends to the lock bit.
- a central hollow shaft penetrates the Profile cylinder and carries two magnetic coils in the area of the lock bit.
- This measure allows movement of the drive member to be largely free of friction be implemented in an offset of the coupling element.
- the necessary power transmission takes place through the magnetic field of the permanent magnet.
- Another advantage is usually that the drive is independent of the Positional condition of the clutch assembly can work, regardless of whether the coupling element is in the coupling or uncoupling position.
- the locking cylinder according to the first aspect of the Invention if the component is a lock bit or a housing of the profile cylinder.
- a lock bit means drivers of any shape, including pinions, gears, crossbars, etc.
- the shaft extends from one end of the Lock cylinder to the other end through shaft.
- the lock cylinder can be mechanically particularly simple and robust form. It is not necessary to store several rotatable shafts one inside the other.
- Lock cylinder as he was initially called second, solved, the component is a lock bit or a housing of the lock cylinder.
- a continuous shaft of the locking cylinder on the coupling element Coupling directly with the lock bit becomes particularly easy mechanically and robust construction with few components.
- the above object is further achieved by the locking arrangement mentioned at the beginning, wherein the door inside actuating element and the door outside actuating element are rotatably connected to each other via a shaft that passes through the lock bit and rotatably connected to the lock bit by means of a coupling arrangement is.
- the locking cylinder of the locking arrangement is a Lock cylinder according to the first or second aspect of the present invention.
- the provision of the permanent magnet enables a coupling or uncoupling process realize particularly low friction. Furthermore, a permanent magnet in mechanically simple and robust design can be integrated.
- the lock bit has a radial recess in which the Coupling member is mounted radially displaceable.
- the coupling element is in the uncoupled state in the lock bit and in the coupling position creates a positive connection to the shaft, which preferably is continuously formed.
- the drive member is axially movable Slider is formed.
- the drive can be of simple construction become.
- the drive is designed as an axial drive.
- An axial drive can be built comparatively easily into a generally elongated one integrate aligned profile cylinder. It is particularly advantageous if the Drive is designed as an electrical solenoid.
- the drive is an electric motor Spindle drive designed.
- the drive member movable between a coupling position and a decoupling position, the Drive element in the coupling position, the coupling element by means of a first permanent magnet moved to the dome position.
- the first permanent magnet is used to Move the coupling element into the coupling position.
- the coupling position be set up with little friction. It is also possible to drive the drive member into the coupling position to move without this directly leading to the coupling element in the Dome position is offset. Rather, this can only take place if, for example by rotating a knob, the coupling element into an opening or the like can come up with. A constant supply of energy is not necessary because the power to Coupling is provided by the permanent magnet.
- the drive member in the Decoupling the coupling element by means of a second permanent magnet in the Entkuppelposition basically the same applies as for the Embodiment described above, only that the second permanent magnet for active decoupling is formed.
- the coupling element can be in a housing of the profile cylinder, so that the uncoupling position of the coupling member enables the shaft and a lock bit that is firmly connected to it to move freely are.
- the shaft is rotationally fixed to the in the coupling position Housing fixed and the lock bit locked.
- the second permanent magnet also be used to remove the coupling element from the coupling position actively reset to the uncoupling position.
- the first and second permanent magnets on the drive member are staggered in the direction of movement. It goes without saying that the first and second permanent magnets are installed upside down so that the first permanent magnet, the coupling element in the coupling position and the second permanent magnet forces the coupling element into the uncoupling position.
- the shaft is as Hollow shaft formed and the drive member is movably mounted in the shaft.
- the coupling element is mounted so as to be radially displaceable.
- the radial On the one hand, the coupling element can be moved in a structurally simple manner, especially when the coupling element in the lock bit or in the housing of the Lock cylinder is stored.
- the coupling element has a third permanent magnet having.
- the coupling element has a permanent magnet which therefor when the drive member moves ensures that the coupling element is displaced.
- At least one permanent magnet is attached to the Drive member and another permanent magnet is provided on the coupling member, so that the effects of the permanent magnets add up.
- FIG. 1 A first embodiment of a locking arrangement according to the invention is shown in FIG. 1 generally designated 10.
- the locking cylinder 12 has a housing 17, in which a shaft 18 along a Longitudinal axis 19 is rotatably mounted.
- the shaft 18 is designed as a hollow shaft and is non-rotatable with an inner knob 14 and an outer knob 16 connected.
- the locking cylinder 12 is designed as an electronic locking cylinder.
- the antenna 20 is via an antenna line 22 connected to a control device 24 which in the Inner knob 14 is arranged.
- the antenna line 22 runs through the hollow shaft 18 through and can be designed without sliding contact. In other embodiments the antenna can also be provided in the inner knob.
- a further antenna 20 ' is provided in the inner knob 14, which is directly connected to the control device 24.
- control device 24 Before actuating the clutch arrangement 30, however, in the control device 24 checked whether the person requesting access is authorized or not.
- the authorized persons each carry a transponder 26, which has a Radio link 28 with the respective antenna 20 or 20 'in a communication connection stands if the person is close enough to the respective knob 14 or 16.
- An authorization code stored in the transponder 26 is transmitted via the antenna 20 or 20 ' read out and forwarded to the control device 24. This checked the authorization code and controls the clutch arrangement 30 when released. If the control device 24 does not release the read authorization code, also the clutch arrangement 30 is not activated. The same applies if a person without transponder 26 on one of the knobs 14 and 16 rotates.
- the transponder 26 can be a passive transponder that is Derives energy for sending its authorization code inductively from a read signal, which is transmitted by the antenna 20 or 20 '.
- active transponders 26 that have their own energy supply and also work over longer distances.
- Active transponders are often in one for the purpose of saving energy Sleep mode. For example, they can be woken up by turning an idle one of the knobs 14 or 16 and then a magnetic switch, not shown informs the control device 24. The control device 24 then sends a wake-up signal via the respective antenna 20 or 20 'to the transponder 26, which thereupon fed from its own energy supply sends its authorization code that is received and passed on by the respective antenna 20 or 20 '.
- an authorization code may be electrical or magnetic contact (check card with card reader) or entered via keyboard etc. become.
- the locking cylinder 12 as an exchange cylinder for conventional ones mechanical profile cylinder is designed, that is, an energy source for supply the control device 24 and a drive 34 to be described, for example housed in the outer knob 16 or the inner knob 14.
- the locking arrangement 10 is designed so that the actual process of locking or unlocking the lock S by the user's muscular strength, namely by turning the respective knob 14 or 16, the energy consumption is Locking arrangement 10 so low that operation with a single battery is very long periods of time can be guaranteed.
- the lock S also has a latch as a mortise lock can, which may be operated by a door handle (not shown).
- the slide has a first permanent magnet 42 and a second permanent magnet 44.
- the permanent magnets 42, 44 are arranged offset in the direction parallel to the axis 19 and are fixed with opposite polarity on the slide 40.
- the slider 40 is generally arranged in the area of the locking bit 32.
- the lifting magnet 36 is connected to the control device 24 via a line 46 and receives control signals from it.
- Fig. 1 the slide 40 is shown in a decoupling position, in which the second Permanent magnet 44, due to its magnetic field, ensures that the locking bit 32 is uncoupled from the shaft 18. If the solenoid 36 has a suitable control signal receives via line 46, the slide 40 is placed in a coupling position, in which the first permanent magnet 42 ensures due to its magnetic field that the lock bit 32 is coupled to the shaft 18 in a rotationally fixed manner.
- a third permanent magnet is in the coupling member 50 54 provided.
- the north pole of the second permanent magnet 44 the north pole of the third permanent magnet 54 opposite, so that they repel each other.
- the coupling member 50 pressed radially outwards into the locking bit 32.
- the slide 40 is in the Coupled position offset at which the first permanent magnet 42 to the coupling member 50 faces.
- the south pole of the first permanent magnet 42 pulls the north pole of the third permanent magnet 54 so that the coupling member 50 to the slide 40 is drawn.
- At least one opening 52 is provided in the shaft 18, into which the coupling member 50 falls due to the magnetic attraction as soon as the shaft 18 through Turning one of the knobs 14, 16 is in the correct rotational position.
- the two permanent magnets 42, 44 can each be the same size. alternative for this purpose it is also possible for the permanent magnets 42, 44 to have different sizes or provide a differently strong permanent magnetic field. It would be particularly preferred if the first, attracting permanent magnet 42 has smaller dimensions is as the second repulsive permanent magnet 44. According to another Embodiment could also be a permanent magnet somewhat in the radial direction be set back to a different magnetic field with the same dimensions to exert on the coupling element 50.
- Electromotive spindle drive can be used to slide 40 to move axially.
- shaft 18 For through-contacting between inside I and outside A, shaft 18 can be used a longitudinal groove can be provided in which one electrical line or several electrical Lines are inserted.
- the coupling element 50 could be made of one soft magnetic material in the locking bit 32 radially displaceably and by elastic means (e.g. a spring) in the opposite direction be biased.
- the coupling element 50 Permanent magnet is present, which via elastic means in the uncoupling position is biased.
- the slide 40 would be made of a soft magnetic Material so that the permanent magnet in the coupling element against the spring preload is tightened towards the slide.
- the clutch arrangement 30 it is also conceivable for the clutch arrangement 30 to be replaced by a magnetic coil in the area of the locking bit 32, the Solenoid is designed to couple element 50 between the coupling position and the decoupling position.
- the inside could also be operated with a switch to make it transponder-free To achieve closing.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 A further embodiment of a locking cylinder 60 is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 shown, which can be used in a locking arrangement that is the same as the locking arrangement 10 of FIG. 1.
- the lock cylinder 60 is structurally and functionally identical to that in many respects Lock cylinder 12 of Fig. 1. The same elements are therefore with the same reference numerals Mistake. In the following, only the differences from the locking cylinder 12 will be discussed received.
- the shaft 18 has a radial bore 62 through which the lifting magnet 36 inside the shaft 18 can be fixed, for example by means of a grub screw.
- the shaft 18 has three openings 52 which are evenly spaced around the circumference, which are each elongated in the circumferential direction. Between two of the openings 52, a further radial bore 64 is provided, into which a pin (not shown) for Longitudinal guidance of the slide 40 is insertable.
- the slide 40 a longitudinal groove 66 into which the pin is inserted.
- the longitudinal groove 66 serves as a guide and has such a length that the pin acts as a stop for defined end positions of the slider 40 can be used.
- Fig. 2 it can also be seen that three corresponding to the openings 52 in the slide Pairs of first and second permanent magnets 42, 44 are provided are.
- the housing 17 has a radial slot 68 in the cylindrical part. In corresponding In this way, the shaft 18 has a radial groove 70
- the shaft 18 can be axially attached by means of a snap ring or the like fix the housing 17 without restricting the rotational mobility.
- the striker 32 has a radial bore 74 that extends from the outer circumference his nose extends to a central bore 76.
- the coupling element 50 is mounted so as to be radially movable.
- a sealing plug or the like can be provided to prevent the coupling member 50 accidentally slips out of the radial bore 74.
- the permanent magnet 54 is inserted into a longitudinal bore of the coupling element 50 is designed as a blind hole.
- the permanent magnet 54 is prevented from directly contacting one of the Permanent magnets 42 or 44 comes into contact and that the coupling element 50 a receives higher stability.
- the coupling element 50 is also closed in the region of the blind bore once the permanent magnet 54 is inserted.
- the central bore 76 which passes through the shaft 18 in the assembled state has radial recesses 78 at its axial edge regions. These serve to the lock bit 32 on two plain bearings 80, 82 rotatably, which in corresponding radial recesses of the housing 17 are used.
- the slide 40 is shown in greater accuracy. You can see that the Slider 40 is designed as a solid, non-magnetic element with a cylindrical shape. A plurality of radial bores 86 have been drilled in the slider 40 to to receive the permanent magnets 42, 44 therein. The longitudinal groove 66 is also milled.
- FIG 5 shows the locking cylinder 60 in a cross-sectional view in the uncoupling position.
- the shaft 18 can be freely rotated. With in other words, twisting one of the knobs 14, 16 does not result in one
- the lock bit 32 also turns. The lock S cannot therefore be unlocked or be locked.
- FIG. 6 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 5, with the slide 40 in the Dome position has been moved. Accordingly, the coupling element 50 is one the first permanent magnet 42 has been attracted and positively engages in the opening 52 associated with this permanent magnet 42.
- Rotational movements 90 of the shaft 18 are consequently in rotary movements 92 of the locking bit 32 implemented.
- the openings 52 each have a length 96 or U in the circumferential direction have that is larger than the outer diameter K of the coupling element. As a result, can secure engagement of the coupling element 50 in the opening 52 even at faster Rotational movement of the shaft 18 can be achieved.
- the length 96 of the openings 52 is also greater than the diameter 94 or d of the first and second permanent magnets 42, 44.
- the ratio of U / K should be in the range from 1.1 to 3.5, preferably in Range from 1.6 to 2.2 to ensure that on the one hand a safe
- the coupling element 50 can be engaged in the openings 52 and on the other Side occurs a safe interaction between the magnets 42, 44 and 54 that corresponds to the desired mode of operation.
- the diameter K of the coupling element 50 also arises when the shaft 18 no more force is applied, a magnetic reset. Because in this State, the permanent magnets 54, 42 try to move axially closer together, see above that the coupling element 50 detaches from the flank of the opening 52 and within the Centered opening 52. As a result, situations are avoided in which the Coupling member 50 adheres in frictional engagement to a side flank of the opening 52, with a Force that may exceed the force of the permanent magnets for decoupling.
- Fig. 5 it is also shown how the slide 40 in the longitudinal direction by means of a pin 98 is guided, which is inserted into the radial bore 64 and the longitudinal groove 66.
- a locking cylinder 60 ' is shown in a modified version.
- the slide 40 ' In contrast to the locking cylinder 60, the slide 40 'only has first permanent magnets 42 and no second permanent magnets 44.
- the coupling element 50 ' is reset by means of an elastic device, in a return spring 100 in the illustrated embodiment.
- a return spring 100 in the illustrated embodiment.
- the advantage of this embodiment is the smaller number of permanent magnets However, the permanent magnets must be in the coupling position (shown in Fig. 7) constantly overcome the force of the return spring 100.
- FIG. 8 shows a further modified embodiment of a locking cylinder 60 " shown.
- the basic structure corresponds to the locking cylinder 60 of Figures 2 to 6; the How it works is somewhat different and is explained below.
- the lock bit 104 is in a conventional manner as Fully solid component executed and fixed to the shaft 18 in a rotationally fixed manner. It does not contain Coupling element.
- a coupling member 108 is radially displaceably mounted on the housing 106.
- the coupling element 108 is in a corresponding manner to the coupling element 50 with a third permanent magnet 110 provided.
- Rotational movements of the knobs 14, 16 consequently lead to unlocking or locking movements of the lock bit 104.
- the coupling element engages 108 into one of the openings 52 and consequently locks the shaft 18 and the locking bit 104 against rotational movements.
- the coupling position for the lock cylinder 60 " is the starting position, so that unauthorized persons cannot operate the locking cylinder 60 ". Only when one Appropriate release takes place using an authorization code, the coupling element 108 moved into the uncoupling position around the shaft 18 and thus the locking bit 104 to unlock.
- FIGS. 9a and 9b show a further embodiment of a clutch arrangement 114 shown.
- This position is realized in a stable manner by means of a permanent magnet 118 which points to a End of the rocker 116 acts, the other end against rocking movements by means of a stop 117 is held.
- FIGS. 10a and 10b A further embodiment of a clutch arrangement 120 is shown in FIGS. 10a and 10b.
- a radial slide 122 is mounted on the shaft 18.
- a permanent magnet 124 is fixed to the radial slide 122.
- Another permanent magnet 126 is by means of a stroke drive, for example one electromotive spindle drive 119 displaceable in the axial direction.
- a stroke drive for example one electromotive spindle drive 119 displaceable in the axial direction.
- the radial slide 122 by the repulsive forces of the permanent magnets 124, 126 in an opening of the lock bit 32 driven to form fit between the lock bit 32 and shaft 18 to manufacture.
- the radial slide 122 is form-fitting in one Deepening of the shaft 18 is added, so that between the shaft 18 and the lock bit 32 no form fit is established.
- the radial slide can be disengaged automatically, e.g. by means of roof-like Flanks between the radial slide 122 and the locking bit 32.
- FIG. 11 shows an alternative embodiment of a slide 40 "'.
- the slider is circumferential instead of several distributed first permanent magnet 42 and a plurality of circumferentially distributed second Permanent magnet 44 a disc-like permanent magnet 130 on this is in Aligned longitudinal direction of the axis 19 and acts regardless of the rotational position the north pole of the permanent magnet 130 for decoupling (or coupling) and the South Pole for coupling (or decoupling).
- the slide 40 "' is structurally easier to manufacture, but it will not achieved magnetic reset as described above.
- FIG. 12 shows a further alternative embodiment of a slide 40 IV .
- the longitudinal groove 66 ′′ is in the region of the second permanent magnet 44 a little longer.
- a stable uncoupling position of the slide 40 can also be achieved without self-locking of the lifting drive 36.
- the stroke H of the slide 40 IV is selected such that, in the decoupling position, the permanent magnet 54 is offset by a travel amount ⁇ s with respect to the second permanent magnet 44.
- the repelling poles are slightly further apart than if they were directly opposite each other.
- a certain repulsive force must be overcome in order to move the slide 40 IV from the uncoupling position towards the coupling position.
- FIG. 13 shows a modification of the embodiment of FIG. 10, which is generally 120 ' is designated.
- the clutch arrangement 120 ' has a spring-loaded spring in the decoupling direction Radial slide 122 'on which a permanent magnet 124' is fixed.
- An electromotive spindle drive 119 ' is a soft magnetic one Element 126 'displaceable in the axial direction.
- the soft magnetic element is in the position shown in FIG 126 'in the same axial position as the radial slide 122' and the radial slide 122 'is pulled into an unspecified opening of the shaft 18 against which Force of a compression spring 132.
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Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische, teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Schließanordnung gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel;
- Fig. 2
- einen Schließzylinder gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung in perspektivischer Explosionsdarstellung;
- Fig. 3
- den Schließzylinder der Fig. 2 in Explosionsdarstellung aus einer anderen Perspektive;
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Schiebers des Antriebs des Schließzylinders der Figuren 2 und 3;
- Fig. 5
- eine Schnittansicht durch den Schließzylinder der Figuren 2 und 3 in einer Entkuppelposition;
- Fig. 6
- eine der Fig. 5 entsprechende Darstellung des Schließzylinders in einer Kuppelposition;
- Fig. 7
- eine der Fig. 5 entsprechende Darstellung eines Schließzylinders mit einer abgewandelten Kupplungsanordnung;
- Fig. 8
- eine der Fig. 5 entsprechende Darstellung eines Schließzylinders mit einer weiteren abgewandelten Kupplungsanordnung;
- Figuren 9a und 9b
- eine schematische Darstellung einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Kupplungsanordnung für einen erfindungsgemäßen Schließzylinder;
- Figuren 10a und 10b
- eine schematische Darstellung noch einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Kupplungsanordnung für einen erfindungsgemäßen Schließzylinder;
- Fig. 11
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer alternativen Ausgestaltung eines Schiebers für den Schließzylinder der Figuren 2 und 3; und
- Fig. 12
- eine schematische Darstellung des Schiebers der Fig. 4 in einer abgewandelten Ausführungsform; und
- Fig. 13
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Abwandlung der Ausführungsform der Fig. 10.
- der Schließbart 32,
- die Welle 18,
- der Schieber 40 (genauer das Schiebergehäuse zum Aufnehmen der Permanentmagnete),
- bei einem elektromotorischen Antrieb dessen Spindel,
- ggf. eine Außenhülle des Kuppelgliedes um den Permanentmagneten 54 herum.
Claims (19)
- Schließzylinder (10; 60), insbesondere Profilzylinder, mit einer Welle (18), einem im Wesentlichen konzentrisch zu der Welle (18) angeordneten Bauteil (32; 106) und einer Kupplungsanordnung (30) zum Kuppeln der Welle (18) mit dem Bauteil (32; 106), wobei die Kupplungsanordnung (30) wenigstens ein Kuppelglied (50; 108; 116; 122), das zwischen einer Kuppelposition, in der das Kuppelglied (50; 108; 116; 122) die Welle (18) und das Bauteil (32; 106) in Drehrichtung formschlüssig miteinander verbindet, und einer Entkuppelposition versetzbar ist, in der die Welle (18) und das Bauteil (32; 106) in Drehrichtung voneinander entkuppelt sind, und einen Antrieb (34; 119) aufweist, der dazu ausgelegt ist, ein Antriebsglied (40; 118; 126) zu bewegen, um dadurch das Kuppelglied (50; 108; 116; 122) zu versetzen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
an dem Antriebsglied (40; 118; 126) und/oder an dem Kuppelglied (50; 108; 116; 122) wenigstens ein Permanentmagnet (42, 44, 54; 42, 54; 42, 44, 110; 118; 124, 126; 130) angeordnet ist, der dazu ausgelegt ist, bei einer Bewegung des Antriebsgliedes (40; 118; 126) das Kuppelglied (50; 108; 116; 122) zu versetzen. - Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bauteil (32) ein Schließbart (32) oder ein Gehäuse (106) ist.
- Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Welle (18) eine von einem Ende des Schließzylinders (10; 60) zu dem anderen Ende durchgehende Welle (18) ist.
- Schließzylinder (10; 60), insbesondere Profilzylinder, mit einer von einem Ende des Schließzylinders (10; 60) zu dem anderen Ende durchgehenden Welle (18), einem im Wesentlichen konzentrisch zu der Welle (18) angeordneten Bauteil (32; 106) und einer Kupplungsanordnung (30) zum Kuppeln der Welle (18) mit dem Bauteil (32; 106), wobei die Kupplungsanordnung (30) wenigstens ein Kuppelglied (50; 108; 116; 122), das zwischen einer Kuppelposition, in der das Kuppelglied (50; 108; 116; 122) die Welle (16) und das Bauteil (32; 106) in Drehrichtung formschlüssig miteinander verbindet, und einer Entkuppelposition versetzbar ist, in der die Welle (18) und das Bauteil (32; 106) in Drehrichtung voneinander entkuppelt sind, und einen Antrieb (34; 119) aufweist, der dazu ausgelegt ist, ein Antriebsglied (40; 118; 126) zu bewegen, um dadurch das Kuppelglied (50; 108; 116; 122) zu versetzen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Bauteil (32; 106) ein Schließbart (32) oder ein Gehäuse (106) des Schließzylinders (10; 60) ist. - Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Antriebsglied (40; 118; 126) und/oder an dem Kuppelglied (50; 108; 116; 122) wenigstens ein Permanentmagnet (42, 44, 54; 42, 54; 42, 44, 110; 118; 124, 126; 130) angeordnet ist, der dazu ausgelegt ist, bei einer Bewegung des Antriebsgliedes (40; 118; 126) das Kuppelglied (50; 108; 116; 122) zu versetzen.
- Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 2 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schließbart (32) eine radiale Ausnehmung (74) aufweist, in der das Kuppelglied (50) versetzbar gelagert ist.
- Schließzylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebsglied (40; 118; 126) als axial beweglicher Schieber (40; 118; 126) ausgebildet ist.
- Schließzylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antrieb (34; 119) als Axialantrieb (34; 119) ausgebildet ist.
- Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antrieb (34) als elektrischer Hubmagnet (34) ausgebildet ist.
- Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antrieb (119) als elektromotorischer Spindelantrieb (119) ausgebildet ist.
- Schließzylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebsglied (40; 118; 126) zwischen einer Kuppelstellung und einer Entkuppelstellung bewegbar ist, wobei das Antriebsglied (40; 118; 126) in seiner Kuppelstellung das Kuppelglied (50; 108; 116; 122) mittels eines ersten Permanentmagneten (42; 118; 126; 130) in die Kuppelposition versetzt.
- Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 1 - 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antriebsglied (40) in der Entkuppelstellung das Kuppelglied (50; 116) mittels eines zweiten Permanentmagneten (44; 130) in die Entkuppelposition versetzt.
- Schließzylinder nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste und der zweite Permanentmagnet (42, 44) an dem Antriebsglied (40) in dessen Bewegungsrichtung (4 1 ) versetzt festgelegt sind.
- Schließzylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Welle (18) als Hohlwelle (18) ausgebildet ist und dass das Antriebsglied (40) in der Welle (18) beweglich gelagert ist.
- Schließzylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kuppelglied (50; 108; 116; 122) radial versetzbar gelagert ist.
- Schließzylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kuppelglied (50; 108) in der Kuppelstellung in eine Öffnung (52) in der Welle (18) greift.
- Schließzylinder nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kuppelglied (50; 108; 122) einen dritten Permanentmagneten (54; 110; 124) aufweist.
- Schließanordnung (10) für eine Tür (T) oder dgl., mit einem Schließzylinder (10; 60), der einen Schließbart (32) aufweist, einem türinnenseitigen Betätigungselement (14) und einem türaußenseitigen Betätigungselement (16),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das türinnenseitige Betätigungselement (14) und das türaußenseitige Betätigungselement (16) über eine Welle (18) drehfest miteinander verbunden sind, die den Schließbart (32) durchsetzt und mittels einer Kupplungsanordnung (30) drehfest mit dem Schließbart (32) verbindbar ist. - Schließanordnung nach Anspruch 18, gekennzeichnet durch einen Schließzylinder (10; 60) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 17.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10303220 | 2003-01-23 | ||
DE10303220A DE10303220B3 (de) | 2003-01-23 | 2003-01-23 | Schließzylinder |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1443162A2 true EP1443162A2 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
EP1443162A3 EP1443162A3 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
EP1443162B1 EP1443162B1 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
Family
ID=32602990
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04000592A Expired - Lifetime EP1443162B1 (de) | 2003-01-23 | 2004-01-14 | Schliesszylinder |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1443162B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE470034T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10303220B3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2344450T3 (de) |
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WO2007109814A1 (de) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | EVVA-WERK SPEZIALERZEUGUNG von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG | Einrichtung zum elektrischen verbinden von elektrischen oder elektronischen bauteilen |
EP2110501A2 (de) | 2008-04-14 | 2009-10-21 | ASTRA Gesellschaft für Asset Management mbH & Co. KG | Schließzylinderanordnung |
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EP2172607A3 (de) * | 2008-10-06 | 2012-08-29 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Schließzylinder für ein Schloss |
DE102011113796A1 (de) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh | Knaufzylinder |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1443162B1 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
ES2344450T3 (es) | 2010-08-27 |
EP1443162A3 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
ATE470034T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
DE502004011223D1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
DE10303220B3 (de) | 2004-09-16 |
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