EP1443122A1 - Druckgusslegierung aus Aluminiumlegierung - Google Patents
Druckgusslegierung aus Aluminiumlegierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1443122A1 EP1443122A1 EP04405023A EP04405023A EP1443122A1 EP 1443122 A1 EP1443122 A1 EP 1443122A1 EP 04405023 A EP04405023 A EP 04405023A EP 04405023 A EP04405023 A EP 04405023A EP 1443122 A1 EP1443122 A1 EP 1443122A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- aluminum alloy
- ppm
- alloy according
- max
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium phosphide Chemical compound [Ga]#P HZXMRANICFIONG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KWVFUTDPKIKVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sr].[Na] Chemical compound [Sr].[Na] KWVFUTDPKIKVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004634 feeding behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
- C22C21/04—Modified aluminium-silicon alloys
Definitions
- the invention relates to an aluminum alloy for die casting components with high elongation in the as-cast state.
- Die casting technology has developed so far today that it is possible Manufacture components with high quality standards.
- the quality of a die cast part depends not only on the machine setting and the selected one Process, but also to a large extent on the chemical composition and the structure of the aluminum alloy used. These last two parameters are known to influence the Pourability, the feeding behavior (G. Schindelbauer, J. Czikel “Mold filling capacity and volume deficit of common aluminum die casting alloys ", Giessereiforschung 42, 1990, pp. 88/89), the mechanical properties and - particularly important for die casting - the service life the casting tools (L.A. Norström, B. Klarenfjord, M. Svenson "General Aspects on Wash-out Mechanism in Aluminum Diecasting Dies ", 17th International NADCA Diecasting Congress 1993, Cleveland OH).
- the die-cast parts usually have to be achieved be subjected to a heat treatment.
- This heat treatment is for molding the casting phases and thus achieving a tough Breaking behavior necessary.
- Heat treatment usually means one Solution annealing at temperatures just below the solidus temperature subsequent quenching in water or other medium to temperatures ⁇ 100 ° C.
- the material treated in this way now has a low proof stress and tensile strength. To get these properties to the one you want Warming is then carried out to increase the value.
- This can also be process-related, e.g. through a thermal load when painting or by relaxing annealing an entire component group.
- EP-A-0 687 742 An AlSi alloy with good mechanical properties in the as-cast state is out EP-A-0 687 742. Also are, for example, from EP-A-0 911 420 Alloys of the AIMg type are known which have a very high ductility when cast have, but with complicated shape design to warm or cold cracks tend and are therefore unsuitable. Another disadvantage of ductile die casting alloys is their slow aging in the as-cast state, which is a temporal Change in mechanical properties - including a loss of stretch - can result. This behavior is tolerated in many applications since the property limits are not exceeded or fallen short of, not tolerable in some applications and can only be achieved through targeted heat treatment turned off.
- the invention has for its object a suitable for die casting To provide aluminum alloy that is very easy to cast, in the as-cast state has a high elongation and does not age after casting. About that In addition, the alloy should be easy to weld and flare, riveted can and have a high corrosion resistance.
- the object is achieved with an aluminum alloy 8.5 to 10.5% by weight silicon 0.3 to 0.8 wt% manganese Max. 0.06 wt% magnesium Max. 0.15 wt% iron Max. 0.03 wt% copper Max. 0.10 wt% zinc Max.
- the stretch can be improved even further.
- the preferred salary is at 0.15 to 0.20% by weight Zr.
- the relatively large proportion of eutectic silicon is refined by strontium. Compared to granular die-cast alloys with higher impurities the alloy according to the invention also has advantages in terms of fatigue strength.
- the fracture toughness is due to the very small presence Mixed crystals and the refined eutectic are higher.
- the strontium content is preferably between 50 and 150 ppm and generally should not be below 50 ppm drop, otherwise the casting behavior can be impaired. Instead of of strontium sodium and / or calcium can be added.
- the limitation of the magnesium content to preferably max. 0.05% by weight Mg has the effect that the eutectic structure and the alloy are not coarsened has no curing potential, which contributes to high elongation.
- the proportion of manganese prevents sticking in the mold and one good demoldability guaranteed.
- the manganese content gives the casting one high dimensional stability at elevated temperature, so that when demolding with very little to no delay is to be expected.
- the alloy according to the invention can be riveted in the as-cast state.
- the alloy according to the invention is preferably used as a horizontal continuous casting mass manufactured. It can be used without complex melt cleaning Die casting alloy with low oxide contamination are melted: one important prerequisite for achieving high elongation values in the die-cast part.
- AlSi alloy When melting, any contamination of the melt, especially through Avoid copper or iron.
- the cleaning of the permanently refined according to the invention AlSi alloy is preferably carried out by means of a purge gas treatment with inert gases using an impeller.
- Grain refinement is preferably carried out in the alloy according to the invention.
- the alloy can be gallium phosphide and / or indium phosphide in an amount corresponding to 1 to 250 ppm, preferably 1 to 30 ppm phosphorus are fed.
- the alloy can be used for grain refinement also contain titanium and boron, with the addition of titanium and boron over a master alloy with 1 to 2% by weight of Ti and 1 to 2% by weight of B, the rest being aluminum, he follows.
- the aluminum master alloy preferably contains 1.3 to 1.8% by weight of Ti and 1.3 to 1.8 wt% B and has a Ti / B weight ratio of about 0.8 up to 1.2.
- the content of the master alloy in the alloy according to the invention is preferably set to 0.05 to 0.5% by weight.
- the aluminum alloy according to the invention is particularly suitable for production of safety components in the die casting process.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Der Duktilität kommt gerade bei kompliziert gestalteten Teilen immer mehr Bedeutung zu.
8,5 bis 10,5 Gew.-% Silizium
0,3 bis 0,8 Gew.-% Mangan
max. 0.06 Gew.-% Magnesium
max. 0,15 Gew.-% Eisen
max. 0,03 Gew.-% Kupfer
max. 0,10 Gew.-% Zink
max. 0,15 Gew.-% Titan
0,05 bis 0.5 Gew.-% Molybdän
30 bis 300 ppm Strontium oder 5 bis 30 ppm Natrium und/oder 1 bis 30 ppm Calcium zur Dauerveredelung;
wahlweise noch
0,05 bis 0.3 Gew.-% Zirkonium
Galliumphosphid und/oder Indiumphosphid in einer Menge entsprechend 1 bis 250 ppm Phosphor zur Kornfeinung
Titan und Bor, zugegeben über eine Aluminium-Vorlegierung mit 1 bis 2 Gew.-% Ti und 1 bis 2 Gew.-% B, zur Kornfeinung;
und als Rest Aluminium und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen.
Claims (9)
- Aluminiumlegierung zum Druckgiessen von Bauteilen mit hoher Dehnung im Gusszustand, mit
8,5 bis 10,5 Gew.-% Silizium
0,3 bis 0,8 Gew.-% Mangan
max. 0.06 Gew.-% Magnesium
max. 0,15 Gew.-% Eisen
max. 0,03 Gew.-% Kupfer
max. 0,10 Gew.-% Zink
max. 0,15 Gew.-% Titan
0,05 bis 0.5 Gew.-% Molybdän
30 bis 300 ppm Strontium oder 5 bis 30 ppm Natrium und/oder 1 bis 30 ppm Calcium zur Dauerveredelung;
wahlweise noch
0,05 bis 0.3 Gew.-% Zirkonium
Galliumphosphid und/oder Indiumphosphid in einer Menge entsprechend 1 bis 250 ppm Phosphor zur Kornfeinung
Titan und Bor, zugegeben über eine Aluminium-Vorlegierung mit 1 bis 2 Gew.-% Ti und 1 bis 2 Gew.-% B, zur Kornfeinung;
und als Rest Aluminium und unvermeidbaren Verunreinigungen. - Aluminiumlegierung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch 50 bis 150 ppm Strontium.
- Aluminiumlegierung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet durch max. 0,05 Gew.-% Magnesium.
- Aluminiumlegierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet durch 0,10 bis 0,20 Gew.-% Zirkonium.
- Aluminiumlegierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet durch 0,08 bis 0,25 Gew.-% Molybdän.
- Aluminiumlegierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet durch Galliumphosphid und/oder Indiumphosphid in einer Menge entsprechend 1 bis 30 ppm Phosphor.
- Aluminiumlegierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet durch eine Aluminium-Vorlegierung mit 1,3 bis 1,8 Gew.-% Titan und 1,3 bis 1,8 Gew.-% Bor und ein Titan/Bor-Gewichtsverhältnis zwischen 0,8 und 1,2.
- Aluminiumlegierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, gekennzeichnet durch 0,05 bis 0,5 Gew.-% Aluminium-Vorlegierung.
- Verwendung einer Aluminiumlegierung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zum Druckgiessen von Sicherheitsbauteilen im Automobilbau.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200431241T SI1443122T1 (sl) | 2003-01-23 | 2004-01-12 | Aluminijeva zlitina za tlačno vlivanje |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH942003 | 2003-01-23 | ||
CH942003 | 2003-01-23 | ||
CH10572003 | 2003-06-17 | ||
CH10572003 | 2003-06-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1443122A1 true EP1443122A1 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
EP1443122B1 EP1443122B1 (de) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=32657368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04405023A Expired - Lifetime EP1443122B1 (de) | 2003-01-23 | 2004-01-12 | Druckgusslegierung aus Aluminiumlegierung |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6824737B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1443122B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4970709B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101205169B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1320144C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE437972T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0400079B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2455426C (de) |
DE (1) | DE502004009801D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1443122T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2330332T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO337610B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1443122E (de) |
SI (1) | SI1443122T1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1719820A2 (de) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-08 | ALUMINIUM RHEINFELDEN GmbH | Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
DE102006039684B4 (de) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-08-07 | Audi Ag | Aluminium-Sicherheitsbauteil |
DE102010055011A1 (de) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Trimet Aluminium Ag | Gut gießbare, duktile AlSi-Legierung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gussteils unter Verwendung der AlSi-Gusslegierung |
AT511397A1 (de) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-15 | Sag Motion Ag | Verfahren zur raffination und gefügemodifikation von aimgsi-legierungen |
EP3124632A1 (de) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-01 | Univerzita J. E. Purkyne v Usti nad Labem | Aluminiumlegierung insbesondere für das giessen von tübbingschalungen für reifen und ein verfahren zur wärmebehandlung einer giessform segmente |
CN109628802A (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-16 | 重庆南岸三洋电器设备有限公司 | 一种高效率、高转矩用锰铝合金 |
EP4067521A4 (de) * | 2019-11-26 | 2023-01-04 | BYD Company Limited | Aluminiumlegierung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
US11781202B1 (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2023-10-10 | Suzhou Huijin Smart Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Aluminum alloy for new energy vehicle integral die-cast part, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE516379T1 (de) * | 2004-06-29 | 2011-07-15 | Rheinfelden Aluminium Gmbh | Aluminium-druckgusslegierung |
CN101094930A (zh) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-12-26 | 铸造中心有限公司 | 铝铸造合金 |
JP2006183122A (ja) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-07-13 | Denso Corp | ダイカスト用アルミニウム合金およびアルミニウム合金鋳物の製造方法 |
US8083871B2 (en) | 2005-10-28 | 2011-12-27 | Automotive Casting Technology, Inc. | High crashworthiness Al-Si-Mg alloy and methods for producing automotive casting |
JP2007291482A (ja) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-08 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 冷却系用低溶出性アルミニウム合金材料 |
DE102006032699B4 (de) * | 2006-07-14 | 2010-09-09 | Bdw Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aluminiumlegierung und deren Verwendung für ein Gussbauteil insbesondere eines Kraftwagens |
CN101537486B (zh) * | 2009-04-30 | 2013-06-05 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 防止5xxx铝合金铸锭表面皱褶的方法 |
KR101380935B1 (ko) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-04-07 | 주식회사 스틸앤리소시즈 | 다이캐스팅용 알루미늄 합금 및 이를 이용한 자동차용 알루미늄 서브프레임 |
US9038704B2 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2015-05-26 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Aluminum alloy compositions and methods for die-casting thereof |
KR20130058998A (ko) | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-05 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연속주조용 알루미늄합금 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101581607B1 (ko) | 2011-12-02 | 2015-12-30 | 가부시키가이샤 유에이씨제이 | 알루미늄 합금재를 이용한 열교환기용 핀재와 이를 포함하는 알루미늄 합금 구조체 |
CN103911528A (zh) * | 2013-01-06 | 2014-07-09 | 德尔福技术有限公司 | 用于压铸工艺的高耐腐蚀性铝合金 |
DE102013200847B4 (de) | 2013-01-21 | 2014-08-07 | Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH | Aluminium-Gusslegierung, Kolben aus einer Aluminiumgusslegierung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
GB2522716B (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2016-09-14 | Jbm Int Ltd | Method of manufacture |
GB2522715B (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2016-12-21 | Jbm Int Ltd | Die cast structural components |
WO2015151369A1 (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | アイシン軽金属株式会社 | アルミニウム合金及びダイカスト鋳造方法 |
WO2016144274A1 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | Cms Jant Ve Maki̇ne Sanayi̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | Grain refining method for aluminum alloys |
CN105401005A (zh) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 重庆宗申动力机械股份有限公司 | 一种Al-Si合金材料及其生产方法 |
CN105369082B (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-11-03 | 天津爱田汽车部件有限公司 | 一种压铸铝合金 |
EP3235916B1 (de) | 2016-04-19 | 2018-08-15 | Rheinfelden Alloys GmbH & Co. KG | Gusslegierung |
EP3235917B1 (de) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-08-15 | Rheinfelden Alloys GmbH & Co. KG | Druckgusslegierung |
CN106544553A (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-03-29 | 无锡市明盛强力风机有限公司 | 一种增强Al‑Si合金活塞高温性能的方法 |
CN106756144A (zh) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡市明盛强力风机有限公司 | 一种Al‑Si合金复合变质工艺 |
CN107254609A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-10-17 | 太仓东旭精密机械有限公司 | 一种铝合金件 |
WO2019059147A1 (ja) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-28 | アイシン軽金属株式会社 | ダイカスト鋳造用アルミニウム合金及びそれを用いた機能性部品 |
CN108396205B (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2020-09-04 | 广州致远新材料科技有限公司 | 一种铝合金材料及其制备方法 |
JP6942151B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-06 | 2021-09-29 | Bbsジャパン株式会社 | アルミニウム合金鍛造ホイール及びその製造方法 |
DE102019205267B3 (de) | 2019-04-11 | 2020-09-03 | Audi Ag | Aluminium-Druckgusslegierung |
KR102285860B1 (ko) | 2019-07-19 | 2021-08-04 | 주식회사 에프티넷 | 고인성 주조용 알루미늄 합금 및 그 제조방법 |
CN110760721A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-07 | 湖北新金洋资源股份公司 | 一种铝合金及其生产方法 |
CN111041290B (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-11-27 | 比亚迪汽车工业有限公司 | 一种铝合金及其应用 |
EP4339316A1 (de) * | 2021-05-14 | 2024-03-20 | LG Electronics Inc. | Aluminiumlegierung, verfahren zur herstellung davon und teile damit |
DE102021114484A1 (de) | 2021-06-07 | 2022-12-08 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
CN113385854B (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2022-11-08 | 沈阳育成鑫成果转化技术服务有限公司 | 一种压铸铝合金用焊丝及其制备方法 |
CN113150653A (zh) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-07-23 | 南通市通州区同博机械制造有限公司 | 一种高强度耐腐蚀铝合金及其加工工艺 |
CN113755722A (zh) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-07 | 隆达铝业(顺平)有限公司 | 一种高强韧免热处理铝合金材料及制备方法 |
CN113909448A (zh) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-11 | 润星泰(常州)技术有限公司 | 新能源车铆接用铝合金压铸件制备方法及压铸件 |
DE102021131935A1 (de) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-07 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Aluminium-Druckgusslegierung |
DE102021131973A1 (de) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-07 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Aluminium-Druckgusslegierung |
CN115287485A (zh) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-04 | 帅翼驰新材料集团有限公司 | 烘烤后性能可提升的高压铸造铝合金的制作方法 |
CN115821127A (zh) * | 2022-08-10 | 2023-03-21 | 帅翼驰新材料集团有限公司 | 烘烤后性能可提升的高压铸造铝合金 |
WO2024116063A1 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-06-06 | Brembo S.P.A. | Aluminum alloys as anodes for manufacturing aluminum batteries |
CN115927926B (zh) * | 2022-11-30 | 2024-01-30 | 重庆剑涛铝业有限公司 | 一种高塑性车体结构铝合金及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0301472A1 (de) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-01 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Herstell-Verfahren für Leichtmetallguss-Bauteile, insbesondere Leichtmetallgussräder für Personenkraftwagen |
EP0601972A1 (de) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-15 | ALUMINIUM RHEINFELDEN GmbH | Kornfeinungsmittel für Aluminium-Gusslegierungen insbesondere Aluminium-Silizium-Gusslegierungen |
EP0687742A1 (de) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-20 | ALUMINIUM RHEINFELDEN GmbH | Druckgusslegierung |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1300416A (fr) | 1961-07-31 | 1962-08-03 | Alliage d'aluminium pour le garnissage des gorges de poulies d'entraînement de câbles | |
EP0911420B1 (de) | 1997-10-08 | 2002-04-24 | ALUMINIUM RHEINFELDEN GmbH | Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
JP3356673B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-21 | 2002-12-16 | エヌデーシー株式会社 | 多層すべり軸受 |
-
2004
- 2004-01-12 EP EP04405023A patent/EP1443122B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-12 PT PT04405023T patent/PT1443122E/pt unknown
- 2004-01-12 DE DE502004009801T patent/DE502004009801D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-12 SI SI200431241T patent/SI1443122T1/sl unknown
- 2004-01-12 DK DK04405023T patent/DK1443122T3/da active
- 2004-01-12 ES ES04405023T patent/ES2330332T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-12 AT AT04405023T patent/ATE437972T1/de active
- 2004-01-20 US US10/761,513 patent/US6824737B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-20 CA CA2455426A patent/CA2455426C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-20 KR KR1020040004406A patent/KR101205169B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-01-21 CN CNB200410033014XA patent/CN1320144C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-21 NO NO20040286A patent/NO337610B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-21 BR BRPI0400079-0A patent/BRPI0400079B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-23 JP JP2004016315A patent/JP4970709B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0301472A1 (de) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-01 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 | Herstell-Verfahren für Leichtmetallguss-Bauteile, insbesondere Leichtmetallgussräder für Personenkraftwagen |
EP0601972A1 (de) * | 1992-12-07 | 1994-06-15 | ALUMINIUM RHEINFELDEN GmbH | Kornfeinungsmittel für Aluminium-Gusslegierungen insbesondere Aluminium-Silizium-Gusslegierungen |
EP0687742A1 (de) * | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-20 | ALUMINIUM RHEINFELDEN GmbH | Druckgusslegierung |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1719820A2 (de) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-11-08 | ALUMINIUM RHEINFELDEN GmbH | Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
EP1719820A3 (de) * | 2005-05-03 | 2006-12-27 | ALUMINIUM RHEINFELDEN GmbH | Aluminium-Gusslegierung |
DE102006039684B4 (de) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-08-07 | Audi Ag | Aluminium-Sicherheitsbauteil |
DE102010055011A1 (de) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | Trimet Aluminium Ag | Gut gießbare, duktile AlSi-Legierung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gussteils unter Verwendung der AlSi-Gusslegierung |
AT511397A1 (de) * | 2011-05-03 | 2012-11-15 | Sag Motion Ag | Verfahren zur raffination und gefügemodifikation von aimgsi-legierungen |
AT511397B1 (de) * | 2011-05-03 | 2013-02-15 | Sag Motion Ag | Verfahren zur raffination und gefügemodifikation von aimgsi-legierungen |
EP3124632A1 (de) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-01 | Univerzita J. E. Purkyne v Usti nad Labem | Aluminiumlegierung insbesondere für das giessen von tübbingschalungen für reifen und ein verfahren zur wärmebehandlung einer giessform segmente |
CN109628802A (zh) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-16 | 重庆南岸三洋电器设备有限公司 | 一种高效率、高转矩用锰铝合金 |
EP4067521A4 (de) * | 2019-11-26 | 2023-01-04 | BYD Company Limited | Aluminiumlegierung und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
US11781202B1 (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2023-10-10 | Suzhou Huijin Smart Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Aluminum alloy for new energy vehicle integral die-cast part, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
EP4339315A1 (de) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-20 | Suzhou Huijin Smart Materials Technology Co., Ltd. | Aluminiumlegierung für ein integralgussteil eines neuen energiefahrzeugs, herstellungsverfahren dafür und anwendung davon |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO337610B1 (no) | 2016-05-09 |
JP2004225160A (ja) | 2004-08-12 |
ATE437972T1 (de) | 2009-08-15 |
DE502004009801D1 (de) | 2009-09-10 |
CN1537961A (zh) | 2004-10-20 |
NO20040286L (no) | 2004-07-26 |
CN1320144C (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1443122B1 (de) | 2009-07-29 |
DK1443122T3 (da) | 2009-11-30 |
PT1443122E (pt) | 2009-10-20 |
CA2455426C (en) | 2011-12-13 |
BRPI0400079A (pt) | 2004-12-28 |
US20040170523A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
KR20040068021A (ko) | 2004-07-30 |
ES2330332T3 (es) | 2009-12-09 |
US6824737B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 |
KR101205169B1 (ko) | 2012-11-27 |
CA2455426A1 (en) | 2004-07-23 |
BRPI0400079B1 (pt) | 2011-11-01 |
SI1443122T1 (sl) | 2009-12-31 |
JP4970709B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1443122B1 (de) | Druckgusslegierung aus Aluminiumlegierung | |
EP1612286B1 (de) | Aluminium-Druckgusslegierung | |
DE10352932B4 (de) | Aluminium-Gusslegierung | |
EP3365472B1 (de) | Aluminiumlegierung | |
EP2735621B1 (de) | Aluminium-Druckgusslegierung | |
EP1719820A2 (de) | Aluminium-Gusslegierung | |
EP1896621B1 (de) | Aluminiumlegierung | |
EP1118685A1 (de) | Aluminium - Gusslegierung | |
DE202006006518U1 (de) | Aluminiumgusslegierung | |
WO2009059593A2 (de) | Ai/si-gusslegierungen | |
EP2653579A1 (de) | Aluminium-Legierung | |
DE102016219711B4 (de) | Aluminiumlegierung zum Druckgießen und Verfahren zu ihrer Hitzebehandlung | |
CH689143A5 (de) | Aluminium-Silizium Druckgusslegierung mit hoher Korrosionsbestaendigkeit, insbesondere fuer Sicherheitsbauteile. | |
WO2017182102A1 (de) | Druckgusslegierung | |
EP0853133B1 (de) | Verwendung einer Aluminiumlegierung zum Druckgiessen | |
DE102017114162A1 (de) | Hochfeste und hochkriechresistente aluminiumgusslegierungen und hpdc-motorblöcke | |
EP0911420B1 (de) | Aluminium-Gusslegierung | |
DE60316679T2 (de) | Bremsprodukt, Bremssystem und Verfahren zur deren Herstellung | |
AT407533B (de) | Aluminiumlegierung | |
EP2088216B1 (de) | Aluminiumlegierung | |
WO2013034134A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer magnesiumlegierung und eine danach hergestellte magnesiumlegierung | |
EP0908527A1 (de) | Aluminium-Gusslegierung | |
EP1118686B1 (de) | Aluminium-Gusslegierung | |
AT404844B (de) | Druckgusslegierung | |
DE102021106985A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Al-Mg-Si-Aluminiumlegierung mit erhöhtem Titangehalt |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050114 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070402 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAC | Information related to communication of intention to grant a patent modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 502004009801 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20090910 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PT Ref legal event code: SC4A Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION Effective date: 20091012 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2330332 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090729 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091029 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090729 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090729 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090729 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090729 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20100503 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: ALUMINIUM RHEINFELDEN G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20100131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091030 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20090729 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100130 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100112 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20160120 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Payment date: 20160106 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP Effective date: 20170131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170712 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170131 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230124 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20230330 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20230104 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20230111 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20230120 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20230111 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: SI Payment date: 20221229 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20230119 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230120 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230119 Year of fee payment: 20 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230123 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230512 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20230119 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 502004009801 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MK Effective date: 20240111 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20240126 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20240113 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20240112 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: PE20 Expiry date: 20240111 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK07 Ref document number: 437972 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20240112 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20240113 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20240113 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION Effective date: 20240111 |