EP1436475B1 - Plattenelement für Verriegelungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Plattenelement für Verriegelungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1436475B1
EP1436475B1 EP02773096A EP02773096A EP1436475B1 EP 1436475 B1 EP1436475 B1 EP 1436475B1 EP 02773096 A EP02773096 A EP 02773096A EP 02773096 A EP02773096 A EP 02773096A EP 1436475 B1 EP1436475 B1 EP 1436475B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
lock
bar
plate element
lock arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02773096A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1436475B2 (de
EP1436475A1 (de
Inventor
Jorma Hirvi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Opening Solutions Sweden AB
Original Assignee
Assa AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Assa AB filed Critical Assa AB
Publication of EP1436475A1 publication Critical patent/EP1436475A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1436475B1 publication Critical patent/EP1436475B1/de
Publication of EP1436475B2 publication Critical patent/EP1436475B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/02—Casings of latch-bolt or deadbolt locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0013—Locks with rotary bolt without provision for latching

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a plate element for inclusion in a lock arrangement and more specifically to a lock arrangement that includes such plate element which has integrated therewith front functions, such as latch bolt and lock bolt controlling and driving functions.
  • Certain known locks include a face plate and a box which can be releasably connected to the face plate and which houses the lock mechanism. This enables specific products to be handled in a fairly rational manner.
  • Swedish Patent Specification SE7601429-9 in the name of GKN-Stenman AB describes one such solution.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a lock arrangement of the kind mentioned in the introduction, with which manufacture can be automated with simplified stock-keeping on the one hand, and which fulfils high security demands on the other hand.
  • the invention is based on the realisation that all front-located functions, such as controlling and driving the bolts included in the lock arrangement can be accommodated in a plate element, provided that said unit is designed correctly.
  • the inventive lock arrangement avoids the aforesaid drawbacks associated with known technology.
  • the inventive lock arrangement includes a plate element that surrounds the front-located functions. The functions are therewith protected against damage, particularly when the plate element is comprised of high strength material. Moreover, integration of the front-located functions in the plate element enables modularization of the lock arrangement, thereby requiring a smaller number of component parts to be kept in stock and/or a greater variation of lock arrangements to be on offer.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective illustration of the lock arrangement with the box and the lock cover removed.
  • the lock arrangement comprises a plate element 10 that includes a face plate 11 and a bar 12 of U-shaped cross-section welded to the face plate.
  • the shape of the U-bar will be apparent from Fig. 2c for example, from which it will be seen that said bar surrounds all front-located lock functions, such as the control and drive of a latch bolt 13 and a lock bolt 14.
  • the plate element 10 will be described in more detail hereinafter with reference to Figs. 2a-c .
  • the lock arrangement also includes a housing that comprises a box 21 and a cover 22.
  • These lock components are a mirror image to otherwise identical components fitted to the U-bar 12 by means of fasteners, in the illustrated case screws and screw-threaded sleeves 23a, 23b, which extend through holes 21d in the box and corresponding holes 22d in the lock cover.
  • the U-shaped bar therewith encloses the control and drive functions of the bolts in a sideways direction, i.e. in a direction towards the main surfaces of the box and the lock cover.
  • the holes 21d and 22d coincide with through-penetrating holes 12a, 12b in the plate element.
  • the box and the lock cover also include respective lips 21a-c and 22a-c which extend at right angles to the bottom and cover and which function as side surfaces in the assembled state of the lock arrangement.
  • the lock arrangement also includes follower units or follower modules, in the illustrated case a cylinder follower unit 30 and a handle follower unit 40, these units being described below in more detail with reference to Figs. 5a-c .
  • the follower units are fitted between the box 21 and the lock cover 22 and are provided to this end with through-penetrating holes that coincide with holes 22a in the cover 22 and corresponding pins 21e provided in said box, said pins co-acting with threaded sleeves 23c inserted through the holes 22e.
  • Fig. 2a corresponds to the view shown in Fig. 1 , but with the box and the follower units omitted.
  • Fig: 2b is a side view in which the U-bar 12 have been partly cut away in the region of the latch bolt bearing and control means.
  • the latch bolt is adapted to move forwards and backwards in a space defined partly by the actual U-bar 12 and partly by a generally U-shaped element 15 shown in section in Fig. 2b .
  • the U-shaped element 15 is comprised of bent metal sheet riveted or welded to the U-bar 12 and comprised of the same material as said bar.
  • the U-shaped element includes an opening for receiving an arm 16 which is pivotally mounted on a hollow pin which coincides co-axially with the anchoring element disposed in the hole 12b and which functions to control movement of the bolt 13.
  • the arm 16 engages a waist 13a on the bolt 13 and causes the bolt to move between a first outwardly extended position shown in the figure, and an inwardly withdrawn second position (not shown), as the arm is rotated about its pivot point.
  • the arm 16 includes a lower end surface 16a which functions as a pressure point when manoeuvring the bolt 13.
  • the U-shaped element 15 has several functions. Firstly, it functions as a guide for the bolt 13. Secondly, it functions to reinforce the U-bar 12, therewith stiffening the bar and thereby enhancing its resistance to damage. Thirdly, said element functions as a guard against manipulation of the lock; it prevents manipulation from outside the lock through the opening that is formed when the latch bolt is pressed into its withdrawn position.
  • That part of the lock bolt 14 hidden by the U-beam 12 has been shown in a broken line in Fig. 2b . It will be seen that the bolt is pivotally mounted about the point 12a, i.e. the anchoring hole that coincides with the hole 23a in the lock cover.
  • the U-bar which is made of high strength material, such as high-strength steel, encloses the control means and the pivotal bearing means of the lock bolt, a higher degree of security is achieved.
  • an existing component - an existing anchoring element - can be used as the shaft about which the lock bolt rotates, therewith reducing the total number of components of the lock arrangement.
  • the latch bolt 14 may be pivotally mounted on a tubular element. When fitting the box 21 and the lock cover 22, a fastener, such as a rivet or a screw, is inserted through the hollow pin. This results in a very strong pivot shaft.
  • the pivot bearing is provided in the U-bar, the bearing point can be placed close to the face plate 11.
  • the lock bolt to be configured or designed to fill substantially all of the hole provided in the face plate for accommodating the bolt, in the state of the lock shown in the figures.
  • an unauthorised person wishing to manipulate the lock will have more difficulty in accessing the lock interior from the face plate side of said lock.
  • the element that functions as a lock bolt pivot shaft is preferably a combination of a screw and sleeve 24a, 24b.
  • said element may consist of a rivet joint.
  • the U-bar can be strengthened still further by providing respective edges of the track along which the bolt moves with an inwardly facing flange (not shown) that functions as a force-absorbing zone.
  • Figs. 2a-c illustrate a plate element that includes a lock bolt and a latch bolt.
  • the inventive plate element may, of course, be provided with other bolt combinations.
  • Figs. 3a and 3b illustrate a plate element 10' which is provided with two latch bolts 13, 13', of which the lower latch bolt 13 is mounted in precisely the same way as the bolt described with reference to Figs. 2a-c and the upper bolt 13' is mounted in a corresponding manner, i.e. with the aid of a U-shaped element (not shown) provided in the U-bar 12.
  • the face plate 11' is provided with two latch bolt accommodating openings and the construction is mirror-imaged vertically.
  • the face plate also includes an opening for accommodating an interlocking bolt 17 which is used typically for daytime locking purposes and which is also constructed in the form of a module (not shown). It will be noted that the U-bar is identical with the earlier described bar, thereby simplifying and facilitating stock-keeping and assembly of respective lock components.
  • Figs. 4a and 4b illustrate a further embodiment of the inventive plate element, referenced 10".
  • This plate element does not include a latch bolt, but does, on the other hand, include a lock bolt 14 which is identical to the bolt described above with reference to Figs. 2a-c .
  • the cylinder follower unit 30 is generally square and includes the drive means found with conventional cylinder followers.
  • the unit 30 includes a through-penetrating opening 31 for receiving a dogging element (not shown) at a lock cylinder or a knob.
  • the follower is of the so-called "butterfly" type, where the follower is adapted to rotate through about 90 degrees. It will be understood, however, that this does not exclude the use of other types of followers, such as cruciform followers where the follower is adapted for rotation through 360 degrees.
  • the cylinder follower unit 30 is adapted to communicate with the bolt 14 through the medium of a pin 32 and a link arrangement 14a.
  • the pin 32 is thus moved up or down, depending on the direction of rotation of the follower and of the movement of the pin, wherewith the bolt 14 rotates about the shaft 12a between the outwardly extended position shown in the figures and an inwardly withdrawn position (not shown).
  • the cylinder follower unit 30 and the handle follower unit 40 are mutually connected by a link arrangement 35 in the case of the illustrated embodiment, thereby enabling withdrawal of the latch bolt 13 to be achieved by rotation of the cylinder follower unit 30.
  • Fig. 5c shows the cylinder follower unit fitted in a lock that has a back set referenced "d" in the figure.
  • the cylinder follower unit is mounted in a box 21' of greater width.
  • the gap between the bolt drive and the pin 32 is bridged by giving the link arrangement 14a an appropriate length. This provides complete flexibility with regard to the back set and box measurement, with the lower limit given by the minimum measurement shown in Fig. 5c .
  • the handle follower unit 40 is adapted to communicate with the arm 16 that controls movement of the latch bolt 13 between its extended and withdrawn positions.
  • a pressure rod 42 of appropriate length referenced 42 in Fig. 5c and 42' in Fig. 5d .
  • the handle follower is caused to rotate by means of a handle, or knob (not shown), that has a square pin inserted in a square opening 41 in the handle follower.
  • the handle follower unit 40 includes an arrangement which when the follower is rotated clockwise, as shown in the figure, the rod 42 presses against the surface 16a of the arm 16. to the left in the figure.
  • the arm 16 is therewith caused to rotate clockwise so that the upper part of the arm that engages the waist 13a in the bolt 13 steers the bolt positively or forcibly towards its withdrawn position (not shown).
  • the spring-loaded handle follower is caused to return to its starting position, the similarly spring-loaded latch bolt will be moved to its outwardly extended position.
  • lock bolt 14 can also be surrounded by a U-shaped element corresponding to the element 15 surrounding the latch bolt.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Plattenelement (10) zum Einschließen in einer Verriegelungsanordnung, wobei das Plattenelement eine Stirnfläche (11) einschließt und einen Stab (12) mit einem im Allgemeinen U-förmigen Querschnitt, der an der Stirnflächenplatte (11) befestigt ist, und wobei die Stirnflächenplatte (11) Öffnungen zum Aufnehmen zumindest eines Bolzens (13; 14) einschließt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - zumindest ein Bolzen (13; 14) an das Plattenelement (10) angepasst ist, und angepasst zur Bewegung zwischen einer ausgefahrenen und einer zurückgezogenen Position, und wobei in der zurückgezogenen Position der Bolzen (13, 14) im Wesentlichen seitwärts durch die Stange (12) umgeben ist; und
    - ein Antriebselement (14a; 16) mechanisch mit dem Bolzen (13, 14) verbunden ist;
    - wobei das Antriebselement (14a, 16) angepasst ist, um durch einen Verriegelungsmechanismus manövriert zu werden.
  2. Verriegelungsanordnung umfassend ein Plattenelement (10) nach Anspruch 1 und ein Verriegelungsgehäuse (21, 22), welches zu dem Plattenelement (10) passt, und einen Verriegelungsmechanismus (30, 40) aufnimmt.
  3. Verriegelungsanordnung nach Anspruch 2, welche ein U-förmiges Element (15) umfasst, welches an der Stange (12) befestigt ist, wobei der zumindest eine Bolzen (13) angepasst ist zur Bewegung vorwärts und rückwärts in einem Raum, welcher durch die Stange (12) und das U-förmige Element (15) definiert ist.
  4. Verriegelungsanordnung nach Anspruch 3, wobei der zumindest eine Bolzen (13) ein Sperrbolzen ist.
  5. Verriegelungsanordnung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, wobei der zumindest eine Bolzen (14) drehbar auf einem hohlen Drehelement befestigt ist, das mit einer ersten Durchgangsöffnung (12a) in der Stange (12) zusammenfällt.
  6. Verriegelungsanordnung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, wobei der Antrieb (16) des zumindest einen Verriegelungsbolzens (13) drehbar auf einem hohlen Drehelement befestigt ist, das mit einer zweiten Durchgangsöffnung (12b) in der Stange (12) zusammenfällt.
  7. Verriegelungsanordnung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, wobei zumindest eine der ersten und zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen (12a, 12b) angepasst ist zum Empfangen einer Verriegelungsgehäuse-Befestigungsverbindung (23a, 23b).
  8. Verriegelungsanordnung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, wobei der Verriegelungsmechanismus (40) mit dem zumindest einen Bolzen (13) kommuniziert durch das Medium einer separaten Druckstange (42), deren Länge angepasst wurde an die relevante Schlüsseleinfügetiefe.
  9. Verriegelungsanordnung nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, umfassend zwei Bolzen (13, 13') mit vertikalen spiegelförmigen Steuer- und Antriebsmitteln.
EP02773096A 2001-09-28 2002-09-25 Plattenelement für Verriegelungsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP1436475B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0103247A SE523611C2 (sv) 2001-09-28 2001-09-28 Låsanordning samt i denna ingående stolpenhet
SE0103247 2001-09-28
PCT/SE2002/001746 WO2003027422A1 (en) 2001-09-28 2002-09-25 Lock device and a plate element comprised therein

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1436475A1 EP1436475A1 (de) 2004-07-14
EP1436475B1 true EP1436475B1 (de) 2008-02-27
EP1436475B2 EP1436475B2 (de) 2012-11-28

Family

ID=20285492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02773096A Expired - Lifetime EP1436475B2 (de) 2001-09-28 2002-09-25 Plattenelement für Verriegelungsvorrichtung

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1436475B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE387553T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002337556B2 (de)
DE (1) DE60225309D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1436475T4 (de)
EE (1) EE05204B1 (de)
NO (1) NO336929B1 (de)
NZ (1) NZ531886A (de)
SE (1) SE523611C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2003027422A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009006497A1 (de) * 2009-01-28 2010-08-05 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schloss, insbesondere Schubriegelschloss, mit erhöhter Schutzwirkung

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1913217B1 (de) * 2005-08-12 2009-03-18 ASSA Abloy Ltd. Merkmale zur zweckmässigen installation von einsteckschlössern
DE102006049943A1 (de) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 Sunflex Aluminiumsysteme Gmbh Schließanlage für verriegelbare Dreh- und/oder Schiebeflügelsysteme
DE102008015647A1 (de) 2008-03-25 2009-10-08 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Schloss mit einem verbesserten Schlossgehäuse
SE535099C2 (sv) * 2009-11-25 2012-04-17 Assa Ab Lås med blockeringsfunktion
SE536338C2 (sv) * 2012-03-20 2013-08-27 Assa Oem Ab Förstärkt låsanordning
DE102015210948A1 (de) * 2015-06-15 2016-12-15 Geze Gmbh Schloss
DE102016118119A1 (de) * 2016-09-26 2018-03-29 Assa Abloy (Schweiz) Ag Modulares Schloss

Family Cites Families (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US372962A (en) † 1887-11-08 Combined lock and latch
US1518395A (en) † 1923-09-17 1924-12-09 Lucien A Dexter Lock
US2789851A (en) * 1954-06-10 1957-04-23 Durable Products Company Window latch
US3204439A (en) † 1963-04-08 1965-09-07 Adams Rite Mfg Company Lock mounting means for narrow stile door
US3633312A (en) * 1970-06-12 1972-01-11 American Welding Mfg Co Reinforced lock mounting
DE2458628A1 (de) * 1974-12-11 1976-06-16 Sepp Sommer Tuerschloss
US4031725A (en) † 1975-08-11 1977-06-28 Reid Floyd F Door lock
FI73290C (fi) † 1976-02-10 1988-12-20 Gkn Stenman Ab Anordning vid doerrlaos.
US4012929A (en) † 1976-05-19 1977-03-22 Emhart Industries, Inc. Latch construction with improved anti-violation features
DE2813216C2 (de) † 1978-03-25 1986-10-23 VEGLA Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH, 5100 Aachen Beschlag für eine rahmenlose Glastür
US5501492A (en) * 1994-04-11 1996-03-26 Master Lock Company Deadbolt with infinitely adjustable backset
DE29802511U1 (de) * 1997-09-27 1999-01-28 Fuhr Carl Gmbh & Co Einsteckschloß
DE29819134U1 (de) † 1998-10-27 1999-05-06 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh Türverschluß sowie Stulpschiene für einen solchen Türverschluß

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009006497A1 (de) * 2009-01-28 2010-08-05 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schloss, insbesondere Schubriegelschloss, mit erhöhter Schutzwirkung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0103247L (sv) 2003-03-29
ATE387553T1 (de) 2008-03-15
EP1436475B2 (de) 2012-11-28
SE0103247D0 (sv) 2001-09-28
DE60225309D1 (de) 2008-04-10
NO20041743L (no) 2004-06-28
EE200400081A (et) 2004-06-15
NO336929B1 (no) 2015-11-30
WO2003027422A1 (en) 2003-04-03
NZ531886A (en) 2006-09-29
AU2002337556B2 (en) 2007-02-15
EP1436475A1 (de) 2004-07-14
SE523611C2 (sv) 2004-05-04
EE05204B1 (et) 2009-08-17
DK1436475T4 (da) 2013-02-18
DK1436475T3 (da) 2008-06-23

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