EP1432336A1 - Unterfederung für matratzen oder dergleichen und verwendung einer solchen unterfederung - Google Patents
Unterfederung für matratzen oder dergleichen und verwendung einer solchen unterfederungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1432336A1 EP1432336A1 EP02777193A EP02777193A EP1432336A1 EP 1432336 A1 EP1432336 A1 EP 1432336A1 EP 02777193 A EP02777193 A EP 02777193A EP 02777193 A EP02777193 A EP 02777193A EP 1432336 A1 EP1432336 A1 EP 1432336A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strips
- hollow bodies
- base according
- lifting
- spring base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 19
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002381 Brain Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001720 vestibular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/063—Slat supports by elastic means, e.g. coil springs
- A47C23/064—Slat supports by elastic means, e.g. coil springs by elastomeric springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/065—Slat supports by fluid means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/067—Slat supports adjustable, e.g. in height or elasticity
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spring base for mattresses or the like according to the preamble of claims 1 and 4. Furthermore, the invention relates to preferred uses of such spring bases.
- Spring supports for mattresses or the like of sleeping, lying and / or seating furniture which have resilient strips which are elastically mounted on opposite sides with elastic bearing means on a frame or other fixed objects.
- the strips run parallel to each other at fixed, usually the same distances.
- the invention is based on the object of creating spring bases for mattresses in particular that enable individual stimulation of the person lying on the mattress, in particular for pressure ulcer prophylaxis and therapy, to support pain therapy and / or to prevent irritation.
- a spring base to achieve this object has the features of claim 1. Because at least some strips can be moved up and down in a controlled manner the spring base according to the invention movements on the underside of the mattress or the like, which are transmitted to the person lying on the mattress. By moving at least a few slats in a controlled manner, they can be raised, lowered and / or tilted individually. As a result, the respective person, in particular the patient, is moved individually, according to the needs or requirements. The movements can be precisely dosed and, if necessary, be kept within narrow limits, which is important to support pain therapy.
- the strips can preferably be moved up and down at their opposite ends. This can be controlled so that the respective bar is moved up and down equally (synchronously) at the ends so that it does not change its inclination. If necessary, however, at least some strips can be raised at their ends to different extents or raised at one end and lowered at the other, so that the inclination of the strip in question changes. Appropriate individual control of several strips, several groups of strips or even all strips, any movements can be brought about, namely wave movements, movements on an inclined plane or even a rotation. For this purpose, at least some strips can be moved up and down by their opposite ends associated lifting elements, which are preferably designed in the manner of air springs.
- the 'lifting members in the regions of the bearing means of the strips are arranged, preferably assigned to the bearing means.
- the lifting elements can be accommodated in a space-saving manner at the ends of the strips and, if necessary, integrated into the storage means.
- the lifting members can serve in the areas of the bearing means or even in the bearing means to support or superimpose the spring properties of the bearing means.
- the lifting members are preferably designed as bellows-like hollow bodies. These can be moved up and down with a fluid, which can be a liquid or a gas, as desired, in particular in a targeted manner.
- the hollow bodies are preferably moved up and down with a gas, in the simplest case air, the compressibility of the gas leading to soft, jerk-free movements of the people.
- a further suspension system for solving the above-mentioned object has the features of claim 4. Because at least some of the hollow bodies or those hollow bodies that are assigned to the strips are connected to fluid lines that can be fed individually with a fluid, if necessary each hollow body can be specifically supplied with a fluid and thus be pressurized and the pressure in the respective hollow body can also be reduced individually. This enables any movement of the slats. In particular, the strips or the ends of the strips can receive sensitive lifting movements, as a result of which the person lying on the respective mattress can be specifically stimulated. The movements can be controlled in a manner adapted to the clinical picture of the respective person.
- the spring base according to the invention is preferably designed such that the bearing means have spring elements for the elastic mounting of the ends of the strips, preferably all strips, and in addition the hollow bodies, which are assigned to at least some strips, change the elasticity of the mounting of these strips.
- the spring properties of the bearing means in question can be changed in a controlled manner.
- those ends of the strips, to which hollow bodies are assigned can be moved individually, namely by performing upward and downward lifting movements.
- the hollow bodies are preferably designed or assigned to the ends of the strips such that the lifting movement takes place perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the strips and thus perpendicular to the plane of the mattress or the like.
- the inclination of the mattress can also be changed, in that the lifting members are involved differently at opposite ends of at least one bar and carry out correspondingly controlled lifting movements.
- changes in the surface of the mattress are possible through specifically controlled lifting movements of the individual hollow bodies, including dynamic changes in the surface, for example by following a continuous wave and / or rotational movement.
- individual hollow bodies, in particular groups of hollow bodies, to which one or more strips are assigned can be subjected to different pressures.
- each hollow body can preferably be fed with a fluid through its own fluid line.
- the respective Fluid line can be individually supplied with the desired pressure and also vented via a corresponding fluid supply device and / or a valve unit.
- the pressure in any hollow body can be controlled as required by a control device.
- the control device can be controlled both manually and according to predetermined programs.
- the programs of the control device can be selected for the respective type of stimulation depending on the needs of the person resting on the mattress or the like.
- the control device also enables certain stimulation patterns in which the top of the mattress is set into a wave movement, a rotational movement, an oblique position or oscillating movements.
- the bases described above are particularly suitable for pressure ulcer therapy or pressure ulcer prophylaxis, to promote perception, to prevent poor irritation and / or to support pain therapy.
- the spring bases according to the invention stimulate a person lying on a mattress, in particular a bed.
- Various basal stimulations can be considered, e.g. B. somatic, vestibular, vibratory, oral, auditory, tactile-haptic and / or visual stimulations.
- 1 is a plan view of a partially simplified spring base
- Fig. 2 is a side view of a bearing means with the storage of a lateral end of a bar
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a lifting member in the region of one end of a female connector with part of a controller.
- the spring base shown here serves as a support for at least one mattress or other base for a bed, reclining furniture or seating furniture.
- the spring base has a plurality of elongated strips 10.
- the preferably identical, in particular the same length strips 10 run at a parallel distance from one another transversely to the longitudinal direction 11 of the spring base.
- the strips 10 are preferably at the same distance from one another, but may also vary in distance from one another in some areas.
- the spring base shown here has two, in the present case, identically designed beam elements 12, which run in the longitudinal direction 11 of the spring base, in parallel to one another.
- Such elastic beam elements 12 are known for example from DE 199 45 724 A1, to which reference is made in full in so far.
- the identically designed beam elements 12 are assigned to opposing longitudinal edges of the spring base and limit it.
- the beam elements 12 are supported on the longitudinal spars, not shown, of a bed or a frame.
- the strips 10 are connected to the beam elements 12 in opposite end regions.
- the beam elements 12 form elastic bearing means for the ends of the strips 10.
- the beam elements 12 serve to hold or guide the strips 10 at their opposite ends, so that the strips 10 essentially maintain their relative arrangement to one another.
- the invention is not limited to the mounting of the strips 10 on elastic beam elements 12 shown here. Rather, it is also conceivable to assign any other storage means to the ends of the strips 10 and thereby to mount the strips 10 in an elastically movable manner on the longitudinal spars of a frame, a bed or the like.
- a plurality of support plates 13 are assigned to at least some strips 10.
- a strip 10 can have a plurality of support plates 13, which are preferably evenly spaced from one another.
- the support plates 13 of adjacent strips 10 are offset from one another in such a way that the support plates 13 of adjacent strips 10 are located to each other by a gap (FIG. 1).
- the spring base according to the invention has lifting members 14 which are designed or work in the manner of air springs.
- a lifting element 14 is assigned to each end of each bar 10.
- Each strip 10 thus has two lifting elements 14.
- the lifting elements 14 are all essentially of the same design. It is conceivable that only certain strips 10 lifting elements 14 at opposite ends assigned. The remaining strips 10 are then mounted on the beam elements 12 in a manner known from DE 19945 724 A1.
- the lifting members 14 are arranged in areas of the beam elements 12.
- the lifting elements 14 are located between adjacent support legs 15, 16 of the beam elements 12, namely in longitudinal grooves 17 between the two spaced-apart support legs 15 and 16 of the respective beam element 12.
- FIG. 1 only two lifting elements 14 are shown for reasons of simplification are assigned to the opposite ends of a strip 10. The same lifting elements 14 are also assigned to the other strips 10.
- FIG. 3 shows one of the identically designed lifting members 14.
- This lifting member 14 has a clip head 18 on the top, which has a rigid, flat head plate 19 on the bottom.
- the clip head 18 is provided with an upper side of an elastic bellows 20 via the head plate 19.
- the bellows 20 forms a cavity 21 in the interior, which with a fluid, in the exemplary embodiment shown! Air that can be acted upon.
- the bellows 20 is connected to a base plate 22 with which the lifting member 14 is supported on the bottom of the longitudinal groove 17 of the respective beam element 12 and thus on or on the longitudinal spar to which the beam element 12 in question is assigned.
- the base plate 22 has an air connection (not shown in FIG.
- valve unit 25 accommodated in a housing 24 is assigned to a free end of the connecting piece 23 protruding from the base plate 22.
- the valve unit 25 has a valve, not shown, which is electrically controllable.
- the electrical control lines, not shown in FIG. 3 can be detachably connected to the valve of the valve unit 25 via a plug 26.
- the valve unit 25 is connected to an air line, also not shown. It is conceivable to assign two air lines to the valve unit 25, namely a compressed air line and an exhaust air line.
- the electrical control lines of the valve units 25 of all lifting elements 14 are connected to a common, central control which is not shown in the figures. Furthermore, at least the compressed air lines of the valve units 25 of all lifting elements 14 have a common air supply device, preferably one Pump, connected. In the simplest case, the pump maintains a certain, predetermined air pressure in each compressed air supply line. However, it is also conceivable to control the pump from the central control device and, in particular, to specify or change the pressure of the pump as required.
- Each valve unit 25 can be controlled individually via the control, which is preferably a program control.
- each individual lifting element 14 can be supplied with compressed air individually, as a result of which the respective bellows 20 expands upwards and thus lifts the clamp head 18 of the lifting element 14.
- the lifting movement of the bellows 20 is transmitted to the relevant end of a bar 10, which is thus raised at the end perpendicular to its longitudinal direction.
- the cavity 21 in the bellows 20 is completely or at least partially vented by the valve unit 25, as a result of which the bellows collapses to the desired extent and the clip head 18 with the attached end of the strip 10 is thereby lowered.
- Appropriate programs of the control unit allow different lifting movements of the mattress or preferably a part of it.
- all lifting elements 14 are raised or lowered simultaneously (synchronously), as a result of which the entire mattress moves up and down vertically and the
- the shape of the mattresses on the surface did not change significantly. It is also conceivable to raise or lower only all lifting elements 14 on one side of the mattress, that is to say all lifting elements 14 assigned to a lateral beam element 12, at the same time by means of a corresponding control, while the lifting elements lying on the other side
- Another movement program provides for gradually increasing and lowering the strips 10 in the longitudinal direction 11 on both sides at the same time.
- the Lifting elements 14 assigned to the two opposite sides of a bar 10 are actuated simultaneously.
- a continuous wave movement is generated on the mattress surface.
- Another possibility of moving the mattress consists in first lifting and lowering the lifting members one after the other in the longitudinal direction 11 on one side, that is, along a beam element 12. After the lifting movement along a beam element 12 has taken place on one side, it is continued by the opposite beam element, specifically against the longitudinal direction 11. In this way, the person lying on the mattress experiences a kind of rotational movement.
- the above-described types of movement of the mattress and the person lying on it can be expanded as desired, so that the invention is not limited to the above-described possibilities of movement. In particular, any superimposition of the movements of individual lifting elements 14 is conceivable.
- the lifting members 14 can switch off the automatic control at least momentarily and to control the lifting members 14 manually. This is preferably done by a person lying on the mattress, who can control and influence the movements as they are most pleasantly felt. This applies in particular to the case where the spring base according to the invention is used for pain therapy.
- the stroke and / or the lifting or lowering speed of the lifting members 14 can also be individually controlled by the control. It is also conceivable to arrange the lifting elements 14 or air springs with the same effect as support or stimulation elements on the bed surface or even to assign them to the coverlet. It is also possible to design the freely programmable control of the lifting elements 14 in such a way that they enable feedback.
- physiological data of the person lying on the mattress are measured and the measured values are used by the control in order to specifically control the movements of the lifting elements 14.
- the movement of a person lying on the mattress can be measured by determining the internal pressure in the bellows 20 or the air supply line to the bellows 20.
- the control enables the mattress to be moved by the lifting elements 14 both periodically and irregularly, in particular quasi-periodically, by means of a corresponding program selection.
- other signals can also be included in the control flow, for example acoustic signals, in particular music signals.
- Visual signals for example color signals, can also be processed by the control if required.
- the spring base according to the invention in particular the controls of the movements of the bed, reclining furniture or seating furniture brought about by the spring base, serve for stimulation, in particular basal stimulating care of the unconscious, ventilated, disoriented, somnolent, skull-traumatized, patients with hypoxic brain damage, Alzheimer's, in mobility restricted patients, disabled and / or premature babies.
- the stimulation can be somatic stimulation, visibular stimulation, vibratory stimulation, oral stimulation, auditory stimulation, tactile-haptic stimulation, visual stimulation and combinations of the aforementioned types of stimulation.
- the main consequence of the stimulation is the elimination of a lack of stimulus.
- the stimulation by targeted movement, in particular of the mattress serves in particular for pressure ulcer prophylaxis and / or pressure ulcer therapy.
- the stimulations also serve to support pain therapy and / or to promote perception.
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10148569 | 2001-10-01 | ||
DE10148569A DE10148569A1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2001-10-01 | Unterfederung für Matratzen oder dergleichen und Verwendung einer solchen Unterfederung |
PCT/EP2002/010715 WO2003028511A1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-25 | Unterfederung für matratzen oder dergleichen und verwendung einer solchen unterfederung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1432336A1 true EP1432336A1 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
EP1432336B1 EP1432336B1 (de) | 2008-06-18 |
Family
ID=7701101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02777193A Expired - Lifetime EP1432336B1 (de) | 2001-10-01 | 2002-09-25 | Unterfederung für matratzen oder dergleichen und verwendung einer solchen unterfederung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040231051A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1432336B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005503880A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE398404T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10148569A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2305308T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003028511A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202005011767U1 (de) * | 2005-05-26 | 2005-10-20 | Thomas Hilfen Hilbeg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Stimulationsaktor zur Bewegung von Auflageflächen |
DE102008058552A1 (de) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Mankau, Dieter, Prof. Dr. | Federrahmen und Federkörper zur Abstützung z. B. einer Matratze |
DE102009055782A1 (de) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-23 | Thomas Beteiligungs- und Vermögens-GmbH & Co. KG | Ruhemöbel, insbesondere Schlaf- oder Liegemöbel |
US8863338B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2014-10-21 | Touchsensor Technologies, Llc | Therapeutic support device allowing capillary blood flow |
IT1401865B1 (it) * | 2010-09-08 | 2013-08-28 | Fleischmann Alois & Co Kg | Rete per letti |
PT2624800T (pt) | 2010-10-05 | 2017-06-07 | Touchsensor Tech Llc | Sobreposição de superfície de sustentação com células seletivamente infláveis |
DE202011107540U1 (de) | 2010-11-16 | 2011-12-13 | Völker AG | Liegefläche für ein Bett, insbesondere Pflege- und/oder Krankenbett |
MX2016013833A (es) | 2014-04-24 | 2017-02-22 | Ashley Furniture Ind Inc | Cubierta de asiento insertable para ensambles de muebles. |
DE102019200646A1 (de) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Rössle & Wanner GmbH | Matratze mit Hubeinrichtung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3249598A1 (de) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-09-20 | Hülsta Werke Hüls KG, 4424 Stadtlohn | Liege |
DE3413156A1 (de) * | 1984-04-07 | 1985-10-24 | Metalegno Stabilimento, Vaduz | Matratze |
DE3728408A1 (de) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-03-09 | Oswald Kurt | Bett |
IT1227726B (it) * | 1988-12-23 | 1991-05-06 | Di Blasi Rosario | Letto avente piano d'appoggio conformato almeno in parte a tastiera |
DE4023289A1 (de) * | 1990-07-21 | 1992-01-23 | Guenther Berg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aktiven und passiven anpassung der liege- und/oder sitzflaeche an die koerperform von langzeitsitzenden und/oder -liegenden |
DE4024646C1 (de) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-27 | Rolf 3320 Salzgitter De Wesemann | |
IT1298589B1 (it) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-01-12 | Ermolao Ottini | Materasso particolarmente per letti da massaggio e letto da massaggio incorporante detto materasso |
DE19945724A1 (de) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-03-29 | Thomas Hilfen Hilbeg Gmbh & Co | Unterfederung für Matratzen oder dergleichen und Verwendung derselben |
-
2001
- 2001-10-01 DE DE10148569A patent/DE10148569A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-09-25 US US10/490,082 patent/US20040231051A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-25 AT AT02777193T patent/ATE398404T1/de active
- 2002-09-25 ES ES02777193T patent/ES2305308T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-25 WO PCT/EP2002/010715 patent/WO2003028511A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-09-25 DE DE50212389T patent/DE50212389D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-25 JP JP2003531858A patent/JP2005503880A/ja active Pending
- 2002-09-25 EP EP02777193A patent/EP1432336B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-12-02 US US11/292,482 patent/US20060150327A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03028511A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060150327A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
JP2005503880A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
DE50212389D1 (de) | 2008-07-31 |
ATE398404T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
WO2003028511A1 (de) | 2003-04-10 |
DE10148569A1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
US20040231051A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
EP1432336B1 (de) | 2008-06-18 |
ES2305308T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
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