EP1431999A1 - Betätigungselement zur Betätigung eines Magnetschalters - Google Patents
Betätigungselement zur Betätigung eines Magnetschalters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1431999A1 EP1431999A1 EP03028838A EP03028838A EP1431999A1 EP 1431999 A1 EP1431999 A1 EP 1431999A1 EP 03028838 A EP03028838 A EP 03028838A EP 03028838 A EP03028838 A EP 03028838A EP 1431999 A1 EP1431999 A1 EP 1431999A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnet
- actuating element
- sleeve
- magnetic switch
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
- H01H36/0006—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches
- H01H36/0013—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches characterised by the co-operation between reed switch and permanent magnet; Magnetic circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
- H01H36/0006—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches
- H01H36/0046—Limit switches, also fail-safe operation or anti-tamper considerations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H36/00—Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
- H01H36/0006—Permanent magnet actuating reed switches
- H01H36/0033—Mountings; Housings; Connections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an actuating element for actuating a Magnetic switch, comprising a holder and a permanent magnet held therein.
- Actuators for actuating a magnetic switch of the generic type Types are required if contactless switching is absolutely necessary, for example, this is the case if a window, a flap or the like the closing condition of the casement should be displayed.
- the sash, which moves relative to the frame, can with an actuator for a magnetic switch mounted on the frame side his.
- the actuator is attached to the casement such that it in the closed state is as close as possible to the magnetic switch.
- the present invention is based on the object of an actuating element to create the generic type, with the relative use despite small permanent magnets a high switching accuracy with respect to a magnetic switch is achievable.
- the permanent magnet a disc or plate made of ferromagnetic on its pole side facing away from the switch Material is opposite.
- the disc or plate consists of the bottom of a sleeve which is the permanent magnet completely or almost completely encloses the circumference and which is made entirely of ferromagnetic material.
- Figure 1 with the reference numeral 1 is a sash and with the reference number 2 denotes a fixed frame, for example a window, wherein within the frame construction a magnetic switch unit 3 consisting of a magnetic switch 4 and an actuating element 5 for actuating the magnetic switch 4 exists.
- a magnetic switch unit 3 consisting of a magnetic switch 4 and an actuating element 5 for actuating the magnetic switch 4 exists.
- the actuating element 5 comprises a holder 6 and one held therein Permanent magnets 7.
- the holder 6 serves to fix the actuating element 5, for example on Sash frame 1, of course, can also the arrangement of the magnetic switch unit 3 done in reverse, d. that is, the magnetic switch 4 can on the casement 1 and the actuator 5 to be mounted on the frame 2.
- the holder 6 is formed in two parts in the illustrated embodiment and comprises a dowel-like lower part 8 and a cap-like holding part 9, which receives the permanent magnet 7 and that clamped in the frame side Lower part 8 is inserted.
- the permanent magnet 7 lies on its side facing away from the switch Pole side (here the south pole denoted by S) a disc or Plate 10 made of ferromagnetic material opposite.
- This disc or plate 10 consists of the bottom of a sleeve 11 which surrounds the permanent magnet 7 encloses.
- the sleeve extends in the axial direction of the permanent magnet 7 up to the middle of the same, but here it is also conceivable that Form sleeve protruding beyond the center of the permanent magnet 7 or shorter.
- the sleeve 11 preferably encloses the permanent magnet 7 and the disc or plate 10 forming the bottom of the sleeve is also preferably located directly on the relevant end face of the permanent magnet 7.
- Magnetic field M is practically exclusively in the axial direction of the permanent magnet and over the pole side of which the magnetic switch 4 faces extends beyond, so that even with a relatively large air gap between the actuator 5 and the magnetic switch 4 ensures a safe switching process is when the magnetic switch 4 and the actuating element 5 lie opposite one another, as shown in Figure 1.
- the actuating element 5 according to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 is also within of the holder 6, the aforementioned permanent magnet 7 is held and on it pole side facing away from the switch is in turn a permanent magnet 7 Disc or plate 10 made of ferromagnetic material opposite, preferably fitting.
- the holder 6 is preferably made of plastic and the permanent magnet 7 including the disk or plate 10 or the sleeve 11 is welded within the holder 6 or cast into it.
- the invention is shown in Figure 1 based on an application of a magnetic switch unit 3 shown within a window.
- Magnetic switch 3 is required when the actuator is directly opposite 5 is activated and then triggers a corresponding signal.
Landscapes
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Moving Of Heads (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- einen schematisch dargestellten Schnitt durch eine Rahmenkonstruktion beispielsweise eines Fensters mit einer Magnetschalter-Einheit mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Betätigungselement,
- Figur 2
- die in Figur 1 mit II bezeichnete Einzelheit in vergrößerter Darstellung,
- Figur 3
- eine Ansicht eines Betätigungselementes nach einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung.
Claims (8)
- Betätigungselement (5) zur Betätigung eines Magnetschalters (4), umfassend einen Halter (6) sowie einen darin gehaltenen Permanentmagneten (7), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Permanentmagneten (7) auf seiner schalterabgewandten Polseite eine Scheibe oder Platte (10) aus ferromagnetischem Material gegenüber liegt.
- Betätigungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Scheibe oder Platte (10) aus dem Boden einer Hülse (11) besteht, welche den Permanentmagneten umfangsseitig vollständig oder nahezu vollständig umschließt, wobei die Hülse (11) vollständig aus ferromagnetischem Material hergestellt ist.
- Betätigungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Scheibe oder Platte (10) unmittelbar an der schalterabgewandten Polseite des Permanentmagneten anliegt.
- Betätigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hülse (11) den Permanentmagneten (7) anliegend umschließt.
- Betätigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den Boden der Hülse (11) bildende Scheibe oder Platte (10) mit dem Mantelbereich der Hülse (11) einstückig hergestellt ist.
- Betätigungselement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den Boden der Hülse (11) bildende Scheibe oder Platte (10) mit dem Mantelbereich der Hülse (11) verschraubt, verklebt oder anderweitig fest verbunden ist.
- Betätigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der den Permanentmagneten (7) aufnehmende Halter (6) aus Kunststoff gefertigt ist.
- Betätigungselement nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Halter (6) zweiteilig ausgebildet ist und aus einem dübelartigen, in einer Bohrung eines Bauteiles befestigbaren, dübelartigen Unterteil (8) und einem in dieses Unterteil (8) eingesteckten, den Permanentmagneten (7) aufnehmenden Aufnahmeteil (9) besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20219890U DE20219890U1 (de) | 2002-12-21 | 2002-12-21 | Betätigungselement zur Betätigung eines Magnetschalters |
DE20219890U | 2002-12-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1431999A1 true EP1431999A1 (de) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1431999B1 EP1431999B1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
Family
ID=7978250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03028838A Expired - Lifetime EP1431999B1 (de) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-12-16 | Betätigungselement zur Betätigung eines Magnetschalters |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1431999B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE291775T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20219890U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2236663T3 (de) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1167444A (en) * | 1967-01-26 | 1969-10-15 | Braun Ag | Electric Tooth-Brush |
US3564171A (en) * | 1968-10-03 | 1971-02-16 | John S Hammond | Reed switch devices |
-
2002
- 2002-12-21 DE DE20219890U patent/DE20219890U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-16 ES ES03028838T patent/ES2236663T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 EP EP03028838A patent/EP1431999B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 DE DE50300384T patent/DE50300384D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-16 AT AT03028838T patent/ATE291775T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1167444A (en) * | 1967-01-26 | 1969-10-15 | Braun Ag | Electric Tooth-Brush |
US3564171A (en) * | 1968-10-03 | 1971-02-16 | John S Hammond | Reed switch devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50300384D1 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
ES2236663T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
ATE291775T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
DE20219890U1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
EP1431999B1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
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