EP1431497A2 - Dispositif désembrayable d'un entraínement d'une aile de porte ou de fenêtre - Google Patents

Dispositif désembrayable d'un entraínement d'une aile de porte ou de fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1431497A2
EP1431497A2 EP03026358A EP03026358A EP1431497A2 EP 1431497 A2 EP1431497 A2 EP 1431497A2 EP 03026358 A EP03026358 A EP 03026358A EP 03026358 A EP03026358 A EP 03026358A EP 1431497 A2 EP1431497 A2 EP 1431497A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive
output shaft
wing
actuating arm
driver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03026358A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1431497B1 (fr
EP1431497A3 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Fischbach
Joachim Augenstein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geze GmbH
Original Assignee
Geze GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geze GmbH filed Critical Geze GmbH
Publication of EP1431497A2 publication Critical patent/EP1431497A2/fr
Publication of EP1431497A3 publication Critical patent/EP1431497A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1431497B1 publication Critical patent/EP1431497B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/221Mechanical power-locks, e.g. for holding the wing open or for free-moving zones
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/223Hydraulic power-locks, e.g. with electrically operated hydraulic valves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/227Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F2003/228Arrangements where the end of the closer arm is sliding in a track
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/104Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/214Disengaging means
    • E05Y2201/216Clutches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E05Y2201/234Actuation thereof by automatically acting means direction dependent
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41Concealed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/15Applicability
    • E05Y2800/17Universally applicable
    • E05Y2800/172Universally applicable on different wing or frame locations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a freewheel device for driving a wing Door or window according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Freewheel devices allow a wing with a drive decouple a door or window from the drive. This enables to operate the wing freely, corresponding to a wing on which none Drive would be arranged. Freewheel devices work with a locking device together, which blocks the energy storage in the door closer. The blocking can be picked up, allowing the wing to be opened by the door closer its closed position is managed. This is particularly the case with fire doors used to close the wings in the event of a fire and thus the spread of fire to delay or even prevent it.
  • From DE 92 09 276 U1 is an overhead door closer with a slide rail linkage known for concealed installation in a door leaf or door frame, with a closer shaft which can be actuated by a spring arrangement in the closing direction and one with this damping piston operatively connected and with one with the Closer shaft of a pivoted actuating arm that is coupled at the end another slider arranged in another in a door frame or in one Door wing recessed slide rail holds.
  • the closer shaft has one Cam disc, with the NO shaft end not emerging from the housing is stored in an axle bearing within the housing.
  • the door closer is suitable for installation in the door leaf or door frame however, no freewheel device.
  • DE 198 40 766 A1 describes a drive for a wing of a door or one Known window, with a drive housing, with one in the drive housing arranged reset device, which when opening or closing the wing is acted upon and as an energy store for automatically closing the Wing is formed with a damping device arranged in the drive housing to dampen the closing and / or opening movement of the Wing, with an output member arranged in the drive housing, which cooperates with the reset device and / or damping device with a power transmission linkage, which on the one hand in a rotary or Slide bearing is supported and on the other hand is connected to the output member.
  • the power transmission linkage is freely rotatable on the output member or stored in the area of the output member, and a locking lever is rotatable with the Output link connected, lockable with a holding device.
  • a disadvantage is the space required for the freely rotatable linkage.
  • the device also requires an additional electromagnetic to be placed on the door frame The fixture. When used on DIN left or DIN Doors hinged on the right must be turned to close the door Linkage with the freewheel device on the opposite shaft end the closer shaft to mount because the shaft rotates in the opening direction with pinion door closers is only possible in one direction.
  • DE 32 46 457 A1 shows a door closing device consisting of one arranged in a housing when the respective door swings open unit for clamping force generation that can be tensioned from the closed position, one with this unit connected and led out of the housing drive shaft, one connected to the drive axle via a one-way clutch for actuation the lever to be closed, a unit for generating the closing force, and at least in a predetermined opening angle range can be blocked in the closing direction at the end of the swing-open movement Locking arrangement, which can be optionally activated and / or depending on control signals can be switched off.
  • the one-way clutch consists of one, one predetermined stroke a relative rotation between the operating lever and drive axle approved thread rotation, and from at least on provided a stroke end, one effective with respect to the actuating lever becoming frictional stop, the between the operating lever and Holding force setting the frictional stop is smaller than the holding force the block the unit for generating the closing force in the closing direction Lock assembly.
  • a disadvantage of this device is the space required for the one-way clutch between the housing and the operating lever.
  • the friction stop is difficult to adjust and more frequent due to possible wear readjust.
  • the invention has for its object a freewheel device for the drive form a wing that has a low profile and thus for integrated door closer is suitable.
  • the drive is for DIN left and DIN doors hinged on the right can be used.
  • Drives for the wing of a door or window can rest on the wing or integrated in the sash or in a frame or a frame his.
  • the drive has an energy store, which when opening the Wing stores the energy required for closing.
  • This is for example with a drive for the wing of a door, which is on or in the wing is mounted, an actuating arm between the drive and one in or on the Frame mounted slide rail arranged.
  • the drive end of the actuator arm interacts with an output shaft of the drive, whereby the other end of the actuating arm has a slider, which in the Slide rail is guided.
  • the drive In order to allow the wing to move freely, there is a freewheel device on the drive arranged. It is advantageous here that the drive only at the first Opening the wing the energy required to close it can be supplied must then be actuated like a wing without a drive can.
  • the drive has a freely rotatable receptacle on the output shaft for the operating lever. Furthermore, a rotationally fixed is below this recording driving disc connected to the output shaft, which is semicircular.
  • the actuating arm points in the area around the receptacle two opposite bores, which can have threads, and in which a driver can be used. This allows the drive used for both left hinged and right hinged doors become.
  • the driver is designed such that it is in the inserted state the plane of the semicircular drive plate protrudes.
  • the hole in which the driver is used is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner on the output shaft Driving disc rotated by the driver.
  • the spring piston and the damping piston is moved over the cam disc, the energy is stored in the closing spring and the hydraulic fluid flows from one side of the damping piston over to the other side.
  • the energy stored in the closing spring causes the spring piston the cam disc arranged on the output shaft turns back, whereby the damping piston is also pushed back and the hydraulic fluid flows back again.
  • the valve can be operated electromagnetically, and the backflow of the Hydraulic fluid can be released again. For example on a fire door by a smoke alarm system.
  • the energy stored in the closing spring can be the output shaft turn back with the drive plate over the spring piston and the cam disc. If the drive plate comes into contact with the drive arm driver, the rotary motion is transferred to this, causing the wing is led into its closed position.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 there is a drive 3 integrated in a wing 1 of a door shown, together with an associated frame 2.
  • frame 2 is the Slide rail 6 installed, in which the slider 5 is guided.
  • the slider 5 is on one end of an operating arm 4 rotatably arranged, the other end of the actuating arm 4 with a receptacle 14 of the drive 3 rotatably connected is, and cooperates with the drive plate 13 of the drive 3.
  • the Drive 3 can also be integrated in frame 2 and slide rail 4 in wing 1 his.
  • the drive 3 has a housing 7 in which a spring-loaded damping piston 8 and a spring piston 9 are arranged.
  • a closing spring 10 acts as an energy store, which is adjusted via a closing force 15 can be biased to drive 3 on different wings 1 adjust.
  • the damping piston 8 divides the interior of the housing filled with hydraulic oil two areas in front of and behind the damping piston 8. Through valves in the piston and through overflow channels in the housing, which are provided with throttle valves the behavior of the drive 3 can be influenced. So the opening damping, Closing damping, the final stroke and a determination of the wing 1 run.
  • the settings can be manual or electromagnetic or done by an electric motor.
  • An output shaft is located between the damping piston 8 and the spring piston 9 11 arranged, which is rotatably mounted in the housing 7. On the output shaft 11 is rotatably connected to this, a cam disc 12 is arranged.
  • the Stroke cam 12 is symmetrical, for example a heart curve around the Actuator for installation on left and right wing 1 to be able to use.
  • the output shaft 11 points out of the housing 7 of the drive 3 emerging shaft end a rotationally connected driving plate 13 on and a freely rotatable receptacle 14 for the actuating arm 4.
  • the driving plate 13 with the receptacle 14 is shown in FIG. 4.
  • the drive plate 13 is recessed in a semicircular shape and has two depressions in which a catch 16 which can be fixed on the actuating arm 4 engages can.
  • the actuating arm can on the Mount 14 and screwed, the actuator arm 4th can rotate freely without the closer shaft 11 also being rotated.
  • the operating arm 4 comprises two bores 18, which may have a thread.
  • the damping piston 8 and the spring piston 9 each have on their the output shaft 11 facing end each have a rotatably mounted roller 17, which roll on the cam disc 12 of the output shaft 11. Will the Output shaft 11 by opening the wing 1 and the resulting movement of the actuating arm 4 via the driver 16 and the driving plate 13 rotated, the damping piston 8 and the spring piston 9 by the Stroke cam 12 shifted. The rotary movement is implemented the output shaft 11 in a linear movement.
  • the spring piston moves 9 such that the closing spring 10 is tensioned by compression and thus stores the energy required to close the wing.
  • the spring-loaded damping piston 8 is also moved, the hydraulic oil from one piston side to the other piston side through overflow channels can flow.
  • the backflow of the hydraulic fluid can be prevented by a valve, whereby the damping piston 8 move when opening the wing 1 can, but cannot move back again.
  • the output shaft 11 is fixed to it Driving plate 13 blocked in the closing direction.
  • wing 1 If wing 1 is closed with the valve closed and the drive plate blocked 13 in the direction of its closed position, the driver 16 the actuating arm 4 from its contact in the recess of the drive plate 13, since the actuating arm 4 is arranged on the freely rotatable receptacle 14.
  • the wing 1 can now, decoupled from the drive 3, corresponding to a wing 1, on which no drive 3 is arranged, can be moved freely.
  • the damping piston 8 can move back again, and the output shaft 11 with the drive plate 13 rotates back.
  • the driver 16 the rotational movement of the output shaft 11 is on the actuating arm 4 transferred, whereby the wing 1 is guided into its closed position becomes.
  • This is particularly advantageous for fire doors, which are in the event of danger must be closed, but the door is not always in normal operation must be opened against the closing force of the actuator 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP03026358A 2002-12-19 2003-11-18 Dispositif désembrayable d'un entraînement d'une aile de porte ou de fenêtre Expired - Lifetime EP1431497B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10260108A DE10260108B3 (de) 2002-12-19 2002-12-19 Freilaufvorrichtung für den Antrieb eines Flügels einer Tür oder eines Fensters
DE10260108 2002-12-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1431497A2 true EP1431497A2 (fr) 2004-06-23
EP1431497A3 EP1431497A3 (fr) 2007-07-18
EP1431497B1 EP1431497B1 (fr) 2009-05-20

Family

ID=32336518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03026358A Expired - Lifetime EP1431497B1 (fr) 2002-12-19 2003-11-18 Dispositif désembrayable d'un entraînement d'une aile de porte ou de fenêtre

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1431497B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1307359C (fr)
AT (1) ATE431892T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10260108B3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1065835A1 (fr)
SG (1) SG116515A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105178753A (zh) * 2014-04-25 2015-12-23 瑞高精密有限公司 阻尼铰链
EP2993293A1 (fr) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-09 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Opérateur de porte invisible
EP2993294A1 (fr) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-09 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Opérateur de porte invisible
EP2754817A3 (fr) * 2013-01-11 2018-01-03 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Plaque de fixation
EP3245371B1 (fr) 2015-01-16 2020-01-15 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Dispositif de sécurité pour sécuriser une porte dans les voies d'évacuation et de sauvetage

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004059843C5 (de) * 2004-12-10 2010-10-07 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türantrieb
DE102012221558B4 (de) 2012-11-26 2014-07-03 Geze Gmbh Antrieb für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters
CN104100159B (zh) * 2013-04-02 2016-12-07 王力安防产品有限公司 一种自动复位多功能铰链
DE102013210516B3 (de) * 2013-06-06 2014-03-13 Geze Gmbh Einzugsvorrichtung für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters
CN105283619B (zh) * 2013-06-06 2017-09-01 盖泽公司 用于门或窗的页扇的闭门器
ES2743220T3 (es) * 2014-04-15 2020-02-18 Geze Gmbh Mecanismo para puertas

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3934306A (en) * 1975-01-06 1976-01-27 Federal Sign And Signal Corporation Door closure device
DE9209276U1 (de) * 1992-07-10 1992-08-27 Dorma GmbH + Co. KG, 5828 Ennepetal Obentürschließer mit Gleitschienengestänge für den verdeckten Einbau in Türblätter oder Türrahmen
DE19840766A1 (de) * 1998-09-07 2000-03-09 Geze Gmbh Antrieb für einen Flügel einer Tür, eines Fensters oder dergleichen

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE215922C (fr) *
AT32222B (de) * 1906-10-01 1908-03-10 Ludwig Irnstetter Heizkörper.
US4102005A (en) * 1977-07-05 1978-07-25 Schlage Lock Company Door closer arm
DE2751859A1 (de) * 1977-11-21 1979-05-23 Dorma Baubeschlag Tuerschliesser
US4287639A (en) * 1979-03-29 1981-09-08 Scovill Inc. Door closer permitting free-swing and regular-closer modes
DE3246457C2 (de) * 1982-12-15 1993-10-07 Geze Grundstueck Beteiligung Türschließvorrichtung
US5417013A (en) * 1992-07-10 1995-05-23 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Overhead door closer with slide rail for concealed installation in door panels or door frames

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3934306A (en) * 1975-01-06 1976-01-27 Federal Sign And Signal Corporation Door closure device
DE9209276U1 (de) * 1992-07-10 1992-08-27 Dorma GmbH + Co. KG, 5828 Ennepetal Obentürschließer mit Gleitschienengestänge für den verdeckten Einbau in Türblätter oder Türrahmen
DE19840766A1 (de) * 1998-09-07 2000-03-09 Geze Gmbh Antrieb für einen Flügel einer Tür, eines Fensters oder dergleichen

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2754817A3 (fr) * 2013-01-11 2018-01-03 dormakaba Deutschland GmbH Plaque de fixation
CN105178753A (zh) * 2014-04-25 2015-12-23 瑞高精密有限公司 阻尼铰链
EP2993293A1 (fr) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-09 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Opérateur de porte invisible
EP2993294A1 (fr) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-09 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Opérateur de porte invisible
EP3245371B1 (fr) 2015-01-16 2020-01-15 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH Dispositif de sécurité pour sécuriser une porte dans les voies d'évacuation et de sauvetage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50311531D1 (de) 2009-07-02
CN1307359C (zh) 2007-03-28
DE10260108B3 (de) 2004-09-16
HK1065835A1 (en) 2005-03-04
EP1431497B1 (fr) 2009-05-20
ATE431892T1 (de) 2009-06-15
CN1508375A (zh) 2004-06-30
SG116515A1 (en) 2005-11-28
EP1431497A3 (fr) 2007-07-18

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