EP0564398B1 - Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer un volet d'intérieur - Google Patents

Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer un volet d'intérieur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0564398B1
EP0564398B1 EP93810175A EP93810175A EP0564398B1 EP 0564398 B1 EP0564398 B1 EP 0564398B1 EP 93810175 A EP93810175 A EP 93810175A EP 93810175 A EP93810175 A EP 93810175A EP 0564398 B1 EP0564398 B1 EP 0564398B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shutter
gear
rack
slide
linkage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93810175A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0564398A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Brun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0564398A1 publication Critical patent/EP0564398A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0564398B1 publication Critical patent/EP0564398B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/36—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening specially designed for passing through a wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/605—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for folding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E05Y2201/236—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/244—Actuation thereof by manual operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/62—Synchronisation of transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/716—Pinions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks
    • E05Y2400/3013—
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form, shape
    • E05Y2800/29—Form, shape forming a unitary piece with another element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/146—Shutters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for opening and closing a shutter from the interior.
  • Such devices are known.
  • DE-32'15'720 A proposes to actuate the pivot pin of the fishing rod from the interior by means of a toothed rack.
  • DE-38'39'873 A specifies a device which allows two shutters to be closed or opened simultaneously from the interior. However, none of these devices has means for locking in the closed state, which are automatically released by the device when it is opened.
  • DE-C-242'508 from which the preamble of claim 1 is known, has a locking mechanism which is attached to both sides of the shutter. Hubs of a fish belt and an angular wheel sit on a wall block cone, the claws of which mesh with one another, whereby a dead passage is present. A rod is articulated on the angle wheel, which over Multi-part lever mechanism arranged on the window, also performing pivoting movements, actuated.
  • the invention has therefore set itself the task of creating a simple, mainly arranged in the shutter device that allows closing and opening a shutter from the interior, locks the shutter when closing on the window frame and automatically releases this lock when opening.
  • Another object of the invention is to design the device so that it can close, open and lock a two-leaf shutter, the initiation of the opening movement also releasing the lock here as well.
  • Claim 2 indicates how the device can be designed so that a two-leaf shutter can be closed and opened.
  • FIG. 1 a single-leaf shutter with its opening and closing device is shown in simplified form.
  • W is a wall between the interior and the outside of the building.
  • a worm gear 2 which is fastened to the outside of the wall and drives a pivot bearing 1 connected to the shutter F, is driven by means of a crank fitted in the interior and a shaft penetrating the wall.
  • the pivot bearing 1 is designed as a gear housing, which is connected to a rack 3.
  • the rack 3 moves a little and releases the spring-loaded latch 5 via an intermediate gear and a vertical linkage 4 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the lower bearing 6 is as normal with a hinge fastened to the wall Cones formed.
  • the above description applies to the simple shutter F1. It should be clear that both the opening and the closing of the shop only begin after the horizontal rack has found a stop. In a simple window shutter, such a stop is attached to the end of the horizontal rack 3 in the frame of the window frame F (see FIG. 3).
  • the stop in the frame wing F1 falls away and the horizontal rack 3 extends into the joint 7, which connects the two wings.
  • the joint 7 comprises two housing parts and a common pinion, which is both with the extension 3 'of the horizontal rack 3 of the wing F1, as with the horizontal rack 3''of the wing F2 in operative connection (see Figures 7 and 8).
  • the stop for the displacement movement of the two racks 3 'and 3'' is now at the end of the rack 3''in the frame of the wing F2.
  • FIGS. 2A to C This is shown schematically in FIGS. 2A to C. It is a horizontal section through the wall W and the window opening. Fixed hooks 5 '' and 5 '''are attached to the window ledge.
  • Figure 2A shows the fully open two-leaf shutter, the two wings F1 and F2 are first pivoted together by 180 ° in the position shown in Figure 2B, the latch 5 of the wing F1, snap into the hook 5 ''.
  • the second wing F2 With a continuation of the actuation, the second wing F2 now pivots about the joint 7 and in the end position according to FIG. 2C, the latches 5 'of the wing F2 also snap into the hook 5'''.
  • FIG. 3 shows a horizontal section through the frame made of wood of a simple window shutter F at the level of the rack 3.
  • the pivot bearing 1 is only shown in outline. It contains a gearwheel 11, which is provided with a central, continuous hexagon bore into which a hexagon pivot pin 21 driven by the worm gear 2 engages.
  • the toothed wheel 11 is in engagement with the toothing of the toothed rack 3.
  • the housing of the pivot bearing 1 is connected to a metallic insert 14 in which the toothed rack 3 and its extension which penetrates the frame of the shutter are slidably guided.
  • the extension consists of a square or hexagonal slider 31 and a connecting rod 32.
  • the connecting rod 32 is freely guided in a hole in the wood, while the slider 31 is slidably guided in metallic bushings.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show the individual parts of the vertical linkage 4, which releases the spring-loaded latch 5 from the fixed hooks 5 ′′ when the opening movement is initiated.
  • the entire linkage 4 is actuated by a slide 31 ', which forms part of the extension of the horizontal rack.
  • this slide 31 ' is provided with a slot 35 into which narrow, bevelled end parts 41 of two slides 40, 40' engage, as can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6. If the horizontal slide 31 'moves to the left, the slides 40, 40' are pushed upwards or downwards, respectively, actuating the bolts 5.
  • the upper slide 40 moves upward against the force of the spring 42.
  • a bore 43 is made in the slide 40, into which one end of the bolt 5 engages.
  • the bolt 5 itself is pivotally mounted in a housing 51.
  • slide 40 ′ actuates a further slide 40 ′′ with the aid of a rod 44, which operates the lower bolt 5.
  • gear 11 is held in the housing in a rotationally fixed manner and a further rotation of the hexagonal bearing pivot causes the shutter F to pivot into its closed position.
  • the spring-loaded bolts 5 automatically snap behind the fixed hooks 5 ′′ arranged in the window ledge.
  • the shutter is now closed and locked.
  • the hexagonal bearing pin 21 actuated by the worm gear 2 rotates the gear wheel 11 a little in the opposite direction, which displaces the gear rack 3 a little to the left.
  • the intermediate gear 31 ', 35, 40-44 now comes into operation, actuates the vertical linkage 4 (FIGS. 5 and 6) and releases the latch 5.
  • the pin 39 fitted in the slide 31 finds a stop in a slot made in the metallic sleeve and a further rotation of the bearing pin 21 causes the shutter to open. If the shutter is of two-leaf design, as shown in FIG. 2, the two shutters can be closed in succession by a trick and the lock can be released when the shutter is opened.
  • the directly driven by the worm gear 2 wing F1 is connected to the wing F2 via the joint 7 shown in Figures 7 and 8 in detail.
  • the hinge consists essentially of two housings 70 and 71, in which the ends of the horizontal racks 3 'and 3''are guided. As can be seen in FIG. 2, these are at different levels.
  • FIG. 4 shows part of the shutter F1 with the swivel bracket 1 '.
  • the housing of this pivot bearing contains, instead of a driven gear 11, two further gears 12, 13, of which the latter meshes with the rack 3.
  • the insert 14 contains an additional hole in which a spring 16 and a screw 15 are attached, with the aid of which the displacement force of the rack can be braked in an adjustable manner. So that the friction can be set so that when initiating the closing movement first both wings F1 and F2 are moved together, as shown in Figure 2B.
  • the end stop in the wing F2 is, as shown in the right part of Figure 3, executed.
  • the end stop in the wing F 1, however, is designed differently.
  • the rod 32 slidably passes through a ring 36, while the ring 38 is attached to the rod.
  • a spring 37 is located between these two rings.
  • the end stop on opening is no longer rigid.
  • the worm gear 2 is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. It includes a safety clutch that slips when the gearbox is heavily overloaded.
  • the clutch is mounted between the worm wheel 20 and the hexagon journal 21. These two parts 20, 21 are coupled to one another via a shallow radial toothing 22, which are pressed against one another by a stack of disc springs 23. With the help of screw 24, the preload can be adjusted.

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer un volet (F) de l'intérieur au moyen d'un engrenage pouvant être actionné de l'intérieur qui entraîne le pivot (21) d'un gond, sachant que le pivot tournant (21) du gond entraîne un palier pivotant (1) relié au volet (F) et qu'au moins un organe d'entraînement (11) est prévu, qui est en liaison active avec une barre (3) d'un mécanisme de verrouillage qui est disposée horizontalement, sachant qu'en effectuant le mouvement de fermeture, la barre (3) se déplace dans un sens jusqu'à une butée (33, 34) et qu'en effectuant le mouvement d'ouverture, elle se déplace dans l'autre sens, sachant que ladite barre (3) actionne au moyen d'un engrenage intermédiaire (40, 41, 31', 35) une tringle (4) disposée verticalement qui actionne au moins un verrou à ressort (5) disposé sur le cadre du volet, caractérisé en ce que l'engrenage est a engrenage à vis sans fin (2), en ce que le palier pivotant (1) est réalisé en tant que boîtier d'engrenage qui contient ledit organe d'entraînement (11), sachant que l'organe d'entraînement (11) présente au moins une roue dentée (11) qui est en liaison active avec la barre réalisée en tant que crémaillère (3), sachant que la crémaillère (3) présente un prolongement (3') qui s'étend à l'intérieur d'une partie de cadre horizontale du volet (F), approximativement sur toute sa largeur, en ce que la tringle (4) s'étend entièrement à l'intérieur d'une partie de cadre verticale du volet (F), approximativement sur toute sa longueur, et en ce que l'engrenage intermédiaire (40, 41, 31', 35) comprend un premier coulisseau (31') pouvant être actionné par la crémaillère (3) et muni d'une fente (35) dans laquelle se loge une extrémité biseautée d'un second coulisseau (40, 40'), sachant que le second coulisseau (40, 40') forme le prolongement de la tringle (4) de manière à ce que le déplacement horizontal de la crémaillère (3) puisse être transformé directement en un déplacement vertical de la tringle (4).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 sur un volet à deux battants, caractérisé en ce que les deux battants (F₁, F₂) sont reliés entre eux par une articulation (7) qui comprend deux boîtiers d'engrenage superposés (70, 71) dans lesquels est chaque fois guidée une extrémité d'une crémaillère horizontale (3, 3'), en ce que les deux crémaillères sont en liaison active l'une avec l'autre par le biais d'un pignon commun (72), et en ce que la butée (34') entrant en jeu lors du mouvement de fermeture est placée dans le deuxième battant (F₂).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités biseautées des coulisseaux (40, 40') sont réalisées de telle manière qu'en effectuant le mouvement d'ouverture, le coulisseau à ressort supérieur (40) se déplace vers le haut et l'autre coulisseau (40') se déplace vers le bas et actionne un coulisseau inférieur à ressort (40'') par le biais d'une tringle (44).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les coulisseaux à ressort (40, 40'') présentent chacun un perçage (43) dans lequel se loge un loquet d'un verrou (5).
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'engrenage à vis sans fin est muni d'un accouplement de sécurité.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les coulisseaux (31', 40, 40') sont guidés de façon mobile dans des douilles métalliques.
EP93810175A 1992-03-30 1993-03-10 Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer un volet d'intérieur Expired - Lifetime EP0564398B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH100692 1992-03-30
CH1006/92 1992-03-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0564398A1 EP0564398A1 (fr) 1993-10-06
EP0564398B1 true EP0564398B1 (fr) 1995-09-27

Family

ID=4200256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93810175A Expired - Lifetime EP0564398B1 (fr) 1992-03-30 1993-03-10 Dispositif pour ouvrir et fermer un volet d'intérieur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0564398B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE128512T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59300653D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29805214U1 (de) * 1998-03-23 1998-05-20 Siepe Gabriele Scharniersystem für Schutzgitter, Schlagläden o.dgl. Schutzeinrichtungen an Fenstern und Türen im Außenbereich von Gebäuden o.dgl.
IT1307354B1 (it) * 1999-10-04 2001-11-06 Marco Sacchet Sistema per il bloccaggio in posizione di chiusura di imposte, porte,finestre e simili.
FR2804714B1 (fr) * 2000-02-04 2003-08-15 Daniel Georges Roger Charton Fermeture et ouverture automatiques de passages de portes par vantaux articules
CN112370837B (zh) * 2020-10-24 2022-12-13 陕西金禹科技发展有限公司 一种环境治理用环保废水废气处理设备

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE242508C (fr) *
US1838878A (en) * 1930-02-21 1931-12-29 Stoddard John Gregory Horizontal vent operating device
AT388771B (de) * 1988-04-25 1989-08-25 Roto Frank Eisenwaren Ladenoeffner
FR2638201A1 (fr) * 1988-10-24 1990-04-27 Jeandeaud Jean Claude Dispositif pour commander l'ouverture et la fermeture de vantaux, tels que portes, fenetres, volets, portails ou analogues

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0564398A1 (fr) 1993-10-06
ATE128512T1 (de) 1995-10-15
DE59300653D1 (de) 1995-11-02

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