EP1426118B1 - Procédé de fabrication des applicateurs floqués et dispositif correspondant - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication des applicateurs floqués et dispositif correspondant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1426118B1
EP1426118B1 EP02026879A EP02026879A EP1426118B1 EP 1426118 B1 EP1426118 B1 EP 1426118B1 EP 02026879 A EP02026879 A EP 02026879A EP 02026879 A EP02026879 A EP 02026879A EP 1426118 B1 EP1426118 B1 EP 1426118B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
pressurized fluid
applicator
flock
applicators
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02026879A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1426118A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schwan Stabilo Cosmetics GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schwan Stabilo Cosmetics GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schwan Stabilo Cosmetics GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Schwan Stabilo Cosmetics GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE50203364T priority Critical patent/DE50203364D1/de
Priority to EP02026879A priority patent/EP1426118B1/fr
Priority to ES02026879T priority patent/ES2241945T3/es
Priority to AT02026879T priority patent/ATE297260T1/de
Publication of EP1426118A1 publication Critical patent/EP1426118A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1426118B1 publication Critical patent/EP1426118B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
    • A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
    • A45D40/26—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
    • A45D40/262—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
    • A45D2200/10—Details of applicators
    • A45D2200/1009—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like
    • A45D2200/1018—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like comprising a pad, i.e. a cushion-like mass of soft material, with or without gripping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • B05D1/12—Applying particulate materials
    • B05D1/14—Flocking

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method according to claim 1 and an apparatus according to claim 15 for the manufacture of applicators for cosmetic products, in particular flock applicators.
  • Cosmetic products consisting of masses to be applied, for example Lipsticks in the latest generation, require due their consistency an applicator. With the help of the applicator you can metered and precisely applied to the desired area of the skin. In this case, so-called Flockapplikatoren as special proved suitable.
  • a flock applicator is part of an application device, which, for example, similar to a piston fountain pen can be constructed.
  • the cosmetic product to be applied is in contain the reservoir of the application device, the piston mechanism this serves the cosmetic product to be applied be able to deliver dosed.
  • the nib of the fountain pen is on the application device of the flock applicator for applying the cosmetic product intended for the skin concerned, as shown for example in US 2002/0007839 A.
  • a flock applicator has an outer surface which is in at least one Area with one or more openings for the passage of the is applied applying mass.
  • a partial area of the outer surface of the Applicator forms an application area that covers at least the area includes with the breakthroughs.
  • This application area is with flock coated, hence the term Flockapplikator.
  • Flockapplikatoren are particularly advantageous in the application, since they as be particularly gentle on the sensitive skin, on the the cosmetic product should be applied.
  • the pressurized fluid is from a source of pressurized fluid issued. This ensures that when inventive Process control all breakthroughs in the applicators reproducible and are evenly free.
  • the source of pressurized fluid may be for example have at least one nozzle and / or a diffuser element. That's the way it is also possible in addition to a nozzle on a pressurized fluid source at least to provide a diffusion element, whereby the pressurized fluid evenly is distributed.
  • a pressurized fluid in principle, all gaseous or liquid media used to remove glue or flock from the breakthroughs are suitable. To be favoured this inert media used. Particularly preferred is compressed air used.
  • the pressurized fluid is delivered at a suitable pressure sufficient to clear the breakthroughs.
  • the pressure is preset and the pressure is preferably in a range of 1 to 150 N / cm 2 , preferably from 10 to 100 N / cm 2 .
  • the pressurized fluid can be delivered continuously or discontinuously become.
  • the pressurized fluid is delivered pulsating. Through a pulsating blowouts of the breakthroughs can with a smaller Total pressure to be worked.
  • a suitable clock frequency is in a range of 0.1 to 10 1 / s, preferably from 0.2 to 5 1 / s.
  • the pressure fluid source and the machine arranged at a predetermined distance from each other.
  • the distance can in a conventional manner by the skilled person depending on optimally adjusted to the applied pressure and optionally the timing become.
  • Particularly good results are achieved when the set distance between blasting applicators and the Pressure fluid source in a range of -1.2 to 3 cm, preferably from - 1 to 2 cm, where a negative distance means that the Pressure fluid source is immersed in the applicator.
  • the glue to attach the flock on the application surface is in a manner known per se with a surface coating method applied. Suitable methods are known to the person skilled in the art as Examples may be mentioned spraying or brushing. Preferably Diving is used in an adhesive dipping bath.
  • the process step of opening the openings simply or repeatedly apply after individual process steps.
  • the breakthroughs only once after application blow through the adhesive and / or the application of the flock layer, may in a preferred embodiment in each case at least once after coating the application surface with adhesive and after applying the flock to the adhesive-coated application surface done with compressed air.
  • the Continuity of breakthroughs additionally immediately after application of the flock on the adhesive coated application surface ensured by blowing.
  • Adhesive may be beneficial, opening added breakthroughs only after a specified waiting time after application of the flock to perform on the adhesive coated application surface.
  • the breakthroughs can even after a wait through Blow out to be opened.
  • the advantage of waiting now is that when blowing out significantly more flock at the edge zones of the Breakthroughs stops, i. also at the edges of the breakthroughs in the application area a uniform flock layer is achieved.
  • the Waiting time depends on the adhesive used. Typical waiting times are in the range of 0 s to 3600 s.
  • the process steps on several applicators in parallel and / or executed simultaneously This increases the production throughput at ensured same quality.
  • the applicators are in one Row or a matrix arranged in recordings of the machine recording.
  • a corresponding machine holder can from a Consisting of recording plate, in as receptacles for the applicators Breakthroughs are provided.
  • a lid or a cover plate are placed.
  • the lid or the plate each have holes over the applicators. It is the Diameter of a hole smaller than the largest outer diameter an applicator, causing the lid on the machine in the recording used applicators rests and this determines.
  • the device according to the invention for producing the flock layer Applicators for cosmetic products, in particular flock applicators, according to claim 15 has the same advantages as the inventive Method.
  • Advantageous embodiments are in the subclaims 16 to 25 indicated.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of an applicator 10 and a Nozzle 20 as a pressure fluid source for a pressurized fluid D, which, for example Compressed air can be.
  • the applicator 10 has a cylindrical Body on, at the upper open end 12, an edge 14 projects and a lower opposite end 16 shown chamfered is, which of course may have any other shape.
  • the chamfered end 16 are breakthroughs, which for the passage of the cosmetic products to be applied are provided.
  • the outer surface 11 of the applicator 10 is at the with the breakthrough end 16 coated with flock, whereby the application area 18 is defined.
  • the applicator in its intended Use with a storage container, which the cosmetic product to be applied contains.
  • a pressurized fluid D is according to the inventive method achieved with a compressed air source that all breakthroughs reproducible and are evenly free.
  • a nozzle 20 can be used.
  • the nozzle 20 is arranged in accordance with FIG. 1 relative to the applicator 10. Out this position, the pressure fluid D, for example, compressed air from the inside be blown outwardly through the apertures of the applicator 10.
  • the nozzle 20 shown in FIG. 1 has at the upper end Thread 22, with which it is connected to a compressed air supply system can be.
  • Fig. 2 is a possible arrangement for a plurality of nozzles 20 in the form a Blaskammes 30 shown in a side view.
  • the blowing comb 30 consists of a manifold 32, which has a central Terminal 34 is supplied with compressed air D. It is also possible the air distribution to the individual nozzles 20 from the central port 32 to perform each individual nozzle 20 with separate hoses.
  • At the collection tube 32 are arranged in a row a plurality of nozzles 20th attached, which in the pictorial comparison with a comb the tines of the comb.
  • Under the blow molding 30 is shown in FIG. 2 a machine receptacle 40 shown in the in several Aufisure 42nd Applicators 10 are used.
  • the arrangement the nozzles relative to the individual applicators 10 in the machine receptacle 40 to remove. In this arrangement, each with a Nozzle 20 of the Blaskammes 30 each an applicator 10 with compressed air D blown out.
  • Fig. 3 shows another possible embodiment, as in a Machine fixture 40 fixed applicators 10 in the process step the opening of added breakthroughs with compressed air D blown out can be.
  • a cover 50 is arranged, which has a collecting space 52 for compressed air D, which is supplied via a central terminal 54 in the lid 50. It is also possible to provide several compressed air supply lines in the lid.
  • a circumferential Seal 56 At the edges of the lid 50 is a circumferential Seal 56, which is an escape of compressed air D at on the Machine seat 40 patch lid 50 prevents.
  • Lid 50 is further arranged a diffuser element 58 such that the via the central port 54 supplied compressed air D in the Collecting chamber 52 evenly on the in the machine seat 40th arranged applicators 10 distributed.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of the three-dimensional view Arrangement of the Blaskammes 30 of FIG. 2 together with the machine holder 40, in which a matrix of receptacles 42 for applicators 10 is shown.
  • both the machine holder 40 and the Blaskamm 30 moves be so in a movement relative to each other in the shots 42 applicators 10 blown out row by row.
  • either the Blaskamm 30 or the Machine receptacle 40 is rigid and only the other part moves in becomes.
  • one row each from in the machine holder 40 arranged applicators 10th be blown out at the same time. This option is particularly advantageous the compressed air supply by means of the Blaskamms 30 when machine shots 40 the workstations for the production of flock applicators go through continuously, so that can be used in a small footprint for the blow-out station an uninterrupted production throughput will be realized.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view schematically a blow-out station from the manufacturing process for flock applicators.
  • the Blowing station serves to the process step of opening added To perform breakthroughs in the applicators.
  • This is the blow-out station 60 constructed as follows.
  • On a rectangular base plate 62 are four rigid shafts 64 perpendicular and parallel to each other as Column guide in each case in the corners of the base plate 62 by means of screwing 66 attached.
  • each of the four rigid shafts 64 stands respectively a guide 68 slidably engaged.
  • On the four guides 68 is a Fixed plate 70 parallel to the bottom plate 62, by means of a cylinder 72 is movable parallel to the bottom plate 62.
  • the cylinder 72 is attached thereto at its lower end 72a to the base plate 62 and with its upper end 72b connected to the plate 70.
  • On the movable cylinder 72 can so of the four star waves 64 on the Guides 68 guided plate 70 are moved specifically in height.
  • On the plate 70 again four rigid shafts 76 are approximately centrally in the square arranged to each other as supports for a machine mount 40, in which applicators 10 are used serve.
  • By means of Rigid shafts 76 the machine seat 40 spaced parallel to the movably controlled plate 70.
  • At the top of the Rigid shafts 64 is an exhaust nozzle plate 80 by means of screw connections 82 fixed on the shaft ends of the rigid shafts 64.
  • nozzles 20 are provided, which accordingly the arrangement of the applicators in the underlying machine receptacle 40 are arranged.
  • a cover plate 74 with the Applicators 10 are fixed in the machine holder 40.
  • the Cover plate 74 are located corresponding to the matrix-shaped arrangement the applicators 10 in the machine holder 40 through Holes that are smaller in diameter than the upward Opening of an applicator 10. In other words, the diameter a through hole in the cover plate is smaller than the largest one Outer diameter of an applicator 10.
  • the movable cylinder-controlled plate 70 via Move the cylinder 72 upwards in the direction of the Ausblasdüsenplatte 80 until the nozzles 20 into the corresponding holes in the cover plate 74 dive, in which case the exhaust nozzles 20 are dimensioned are that with their venting end right in the Holes of the cover plate 74 for the machine seat 40 fit. It It should be noted that it is also possible, the nozzles 20 only one predetermined distance to the holes in the cover plate 74 to bring without dipping the nozzle in the holes.
  • the breakthroughs in the Applicators 10 by means of compressed air the nozzles 20 of a not in the figure shown compressed air generator is supplied, blown out become. In the process, they collect from the apertures of the applicators 10 ejected adhesive and flock residues KR on the moving cylinder-controlled plate 70 at. After blowing out over the Cylinder 72, the height-displaceable plate 70 back down lowered and the machine receptacle 40 of the blow-out station be removed.
  • an applicator an outer surface that is in at least one area with one or is provided with a plurality of openings, and an application area, the consists of at least part of the outer surface and at least the area with the breakthroughs, before.
  • the application area is coated with flock.
  • the device according to the invention serves for Implementation of the method according to the invention with the steps: Arranging at least one applicator in a receptacle of a machine receptacle, Coating the application surface with an adhesive, Applying the flock layer to the adhesive-coated application area and allowing the adhesive to set, with added apertures in the applicators by means of one of at least one Druckfluidán radiated pressure fluid during the process oror blown out several times and the machine and / or the source of pressurized fluid at a predetermined distance from each other be relatively moved.
  • the present invention is not limited to applicators is limited to cosmetic products.
  • One with the invention Process produced applicator can in principle in all areas be used, in which flowable, especially liquid to viscous Media should be applied to a surface. It is also conceivable to apply the method according to the invention where it only on the velvety coating of the surface of objects with flock arrives and in the surface openings for Exit or entry of such media are provided to ensure that these openings are not added with flock or adhesive.

Landscapes

  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (25)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'applicateurs pour produits cosmétiques, en particulier d'applicateurs floqués, l'applicateur comprenant une surface extérieure qui est pourvue dans au moins une zone d'un ou de plusieurs passage(s) et une surface d'application recouverte de floc qui se compose au moins d'une partie de la surface extérieure et comprend au moins la zone avec les passages, ledit comprenant les étapes de :
    disposition de l'applicateur dans un logement de machine ;
    revêtement de la surface d'application avec un adhésif ;
    application de la couche de floc sur la surface d'application revêtue de l'adhésif ; et
    durcissement de l'adhésif ;
    caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture unique et/ou répétée de passages fermés s'effectue au moyen d'un fluide comprimé éjecté à partir d'au moins une source de fluide comprimé et le logement de machine et/ou la source de fluide comprimé sont déplacés l'un par rapport à l'autre sur une distance prédéfinie.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que l'étape de procédé d'ouverture des passages fermés est mise en oeuvre respectivement au moins une fois après avoir revêtu la surface d'application d'un adhésif et/ou après avoir appliqué le floc sur la surface d'application revêtue d'adhésif.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que l'étape de procédé d'ouverture des passages fermés est mise en oeuvre immédiatement après avoir appliqué le floc sur la surface d'application revêtue d'adhésif.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que l'étape de procédé d'ouverture des passages fermés est mise en oeuvre après un temps d'attente fixé après avoir appliqué le floc sur la surface d'application revêtue d'adhésif.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que le temps d'attente après avoir appliqué le floc sur la surface d'application revêtue d'adhésif se situe dans la plage de 0 à 3600 s.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les passages fermés des applicateurs sont ouverts en expulsant le fluide comprimé de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que la source de fluide comprimé comprend au moins une buse.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que la source de fluide comprimé comprend au moins un élément de diffusion.
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le fluide comprimé est de l'air comprimé.
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le fluide comprimé est délivré par la source de fluide comprimé à une pression prédéfinie dans la plage de 1 à 150 N/cm2, de préférence de 10 à 100 N/cm2.
  11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que le fluide comprimé est délivré par la source de fluide comprimé à une fréquence d'horloge de 0,1 à 10 1/s, de préférence de 0,2 à 5 1/s.
  12. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les applicateurs et la source de fluide comprimé se situe dans une plage de -1,2 à 3 cm, de préférence de -1 à 2 cm.
  13. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que l'adhésif est appliqué par un procédé de revêtement de surface, en particulier par pulvérisation ou enduction, de préférence par trempage.
  14. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que les étapes de procédé sont mises en oeuvre simultanément respectivement sur plusieurs applicateurs, qui sont disposés en rang et/ou dans une matrice dans le logement de machine.
  15. Dispositif de fabrication d'une couche floquée sur des applicateurs (10) pour produits cosmétiques, en particulier des applicateurs floqués, l'applicateur (10) comprenant une surface extérieure (11 ) qui est pourvue dans au moins une zone d'un ou de plusieurs passage(s), et comportant une surface d'application (18) revêtue de floc, qui est constituée au moins d'une partie de la surface extérieure (11) et au moins la zone présentant les passages,
    caractérisé par
    a) au moins un logement de machine (40) comprenant au moins un logement (42) pour un applicateur (10),
    b) un système d'application d'une couche adhésive sur la surface d'application (18) d'un des applicateurs (10),
    c) un système d'application du floc sur la surface d'application (18) revêtue d'adhésif ; et
    d) un système d'ouverture des passages d'un des applicateurs (10) avec un fluide comprimé (D).
  16. Dispositif selon la revendication 15,
    caractérisé en ce que plusieurs logements d'applicateur sont disposés en rang et/ou dans une matrice bidimensionnelle dans le logement de machine.
  17. Dispositif selon la revendication 15 ou 16,
    caractérisé en ce que le système d'application de la couche d'adhésif est un bain de trempage d'adhésif, le bain de trempage d'adhésif et un des applicateurs étant disposés de façon mobile l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  18. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 15 à 17,
    caractérisé en ce que le système d'application de la couche d'adhésif est un système de pulvérisation d'adhésif, le système de pulvérisation d'adhésif et un des applicateurs étant disposés de façon mobile l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  19. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 15 à 18,
    caractérisé en ce que le système d'ouverture des passages dans l'applicateur dispose d'une ou de plusieurs buse(s).
  20. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 15 à 19,
    caractérisé en ce que le système d'ouverture des passages dans l'applicateur comprend un ou plusieurs élément(s) diffuseur(s) destiné(s) à répartir régulièrement le fluide comprimé.
  21. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 19 ou 20,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il est possible de régler une distance prédéfinie entre la buse avec ou sans élément diffuseur et applicateur dans le logement de machine.
  22. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 19 à 21,
    caractérisé en ce qu'une ou plusieurs buse(s) est(sont) mobile(s) par rapport au logement de machine ou que le logement de machine est mobile par rapport à une ou plusieurs buse(s).
  23. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 19 à 22,
    caractérisé en ce que le fluide comprimé du système d'ouverture des passages est synchronisé.
  24. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 19 à 23,
    caractérisé en ce que le fluide comprimé du système d'ouverture des passages peut être réglé sur une pression prédéfinie.
  25. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 15 à 24,
    caractérisé en ce que le fluide comprimé est de l'air comprimé.
EP02026879A 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Procédé de fabrication des applicateurs floqués et dispositif correspondant Expired - Lifetime EP1426118B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50203364T DE50203364D1 (de) 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Herstellverfahren für Flockapplikatoren und Vorrichtung hierzu
EP02026879A EP1426118B1 (fr) 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Procédé de fabrication des applicateurs floqués et dispositif correspondant
ES02026879T ES2241945T3 (es) 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Procedimiento de fabricacion de aplicaciones flocados y dispositivo correspondiente.
AT02026879T ATE297260T1 (de) 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Herstellverfahren für flockapplikatoren und vorrichtung hierzu

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02026879A EP1426118B1 (fr) 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Procédé de fabrication des applicateurs floqués et dispositif correspondant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1426118A1 EP1426118A1 (fr) 2004-06-09
EP1426118B1 true EP1426118B1 (fr) 2005-06-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02026879A Expired - Lifetime EP1426118B1 (fr) 2002-12-02 2002-12-02 Procédé de fabrication des applicateurs floqués et dispositif correspondant

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1426118B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE297260T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50203364D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2241945T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3091983B1 (fr) 2019-01-28 2021-04-30 Texen Services Application d’un produit sur une partie superficielle du corps humain

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11253876A (ja) * 1998-03-10 1999-09-21 Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd ロードホイールの吹き付け塗装方法
JP3848977B2 (ja) * 1999-08-12 2006-11-22 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 静電植毛装置を構成する静電植毛室
FR2810858B1 (fr) * 2000-06-28 2003-01-10 Oreal Embout de distribution comportant deux parties assemblees et un revetement de flocage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50203364D1 (de) 2005-07-14
ATE297260T1 (de) 2005-06-15
ES2241945T3 (es) 2005-11-01
EP1426118A1 (fr) 2004-06-09

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