EP1416116A1 - Turnstile - Google Patents
Turnstile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1416116A1 EP1416116A1 EP03103712A EP03103712A EP1416116A1 EP 1416116 A1 EP1416116 A1 EP 1416116A1 EP 03103712 A EP03103712 A EP 03103712A EP 03103712 A EP03103712 A EP 03103712A EP 1416116 A1 EP1416116 A1 EP 1416116A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- passage
- turnstile
- person
- access authorization
- detected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
- E06B11/085—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets non-rotary or with a limited angle of rotation, e.g. 90°
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a turnstile and a method for operating a turnstile according to the preamble of claims 1 and 10.
- Turnstiles for access control have been known for a long time. she can be divided into turnstiles, in which everyone Position a locking arm in the passage to be locked protrudes and thus blocks and in turnstiles that can take a position in which none of the Locking arms protrude into the passage.
- the latter are for example known from WO 97/18379 and EP 961.005 A2.
- WO 97/18379 discloses a turnstile which in its Basic position by means of a locking arm a passage blocked and after detection of an authorized user Person clears the passage. Passing through the Passage is recognized by the lock and a locking arm again moved into the passage which is blocked again.
- EP 961.005 A2 discloses a turnstile, which in one Basic position blocked a passage, but in one Alarm position can be transferred in which no locking arm in the Passage protrudes, making it possible in the shortest possible time in an emergency Time many people through one usually only by means of Passage to pass passageway.
- turnstiles are locked in their home position to allow passage block. Only after an access authorization has been detected the turnstiles can be controlled by the force of the through Turn person or motor further and thus give the passage free for one person.
- access authorization different options are considered, for example Magnetic card readers, barcode readers or contactless Distance reader.
- Turnstiles of known design are used to clear separation between authorized, individually to create people passing through. They hinder and however, slow down the flow of people.
- the turnstile is used in a known manner, namely the Blocking passage and only after proof of Access authorization to release the passage individually. This is required to prevent the queuing, which are in the area of the person sensor from which People sensor area must move out to the turnstile back in its basic position which enables the passage operate. Only when the person sensor is no longer in its area is detected in accordance with the characteristic Feature of claim 4, the turnstile back in their the Movement-releasing basic position moved and after the new one Process operated.
- the characterizing feature of claim 5 describes a preferred embodiment of the access authorization reader.
- FIG. 1 shows a person 1 with a valid access authorization.
- Person 1 approaches the one provided with locking arms 3 Rotary star 2. This is of the type that a position is possible is in which none of the locking arms 3 in the passage 8th protrudes and blocks it (see Fig. 2).
- Preferably on both sides of the turnstile 9 are person sensor (s) 4 and Access authorization reader 5 arranged. The latter is preferably as a non-contact long-distance reader executed.
- person sensor (s) are 4 and access authorization reader 5, as well as the turnstile 9 itself arranged on a support structure 6. Person 1 becomes due to the movement in the direction of arrow 7 of the Person sensors 4 (for example classic infrared Motion sensors) detected.
- the access authorization reader (s) 4 detects the Access authorization, which is carried by person 1.
- the sensors 4 and the reader or readers 5 deliver corresponding signal to the controller (not shown), which in this case the turnstile 2 in its basic position 1 and 2, in which none of the Locking arms 3 blocked the passage 8, left.
- FIGS. 3 and 4. Also there is a person 1 of the one or more sensors 4 detected.
- the controller recognizes this missing access authorization signal although the Personal sensors 4 reported the presence of a person have, which means that the control immediately turns the turnstile 2 continues to rotate an engine (not shown), which in turn a locking arm 3 blocks the passage 8 (see Fig.4).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Drehsperre und ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Drehsperre gemäß Oberbegriff der Ansprüche 1 und 10.The present invention relates to a turnstile and a method for operating a turnstile according to the preamble of claims 1 and 10.
Drehsperren zur Zugangskontrolle sind seit langem bekannt. Sie lassen sich einteilen, in Drehsperren, bei welchen in jeder Stellung ein Sperrarm in den zu versperrenden Durchgang absteht und diesen somit blockiert und in Drehsperren, die eine Position einnehmen können, in welcher keiner der Sperrarme in den Durchgang ragt. Letztere sind beispielsweise aus der WO 97/18379 und der EP 961.005 A2 bekannt.Turnstiles for access control have been known for a long time. she can be divided into turnstiles, in which everyone Position a locking arm in the passage to be locked protrudes and thus blocks and in turnstiles that can take a position in which none of the Locking arms protrude into the passage. The latter are for example known from WO 97/18379 and EP 961.005 A2.
Die WO 97/18379 offenbart eine Drehsperre die in ihrer Grundstellung mittels eines Sperrarms einen Durchgang blockiert und nach Detektieren einer zutrittsberechtigten Person den Durchgang freigibt. Das Durchschreiten des Durchgangs wird von der Sperre erkannt und ein Sperrarm wieder in den Durchgang bewegt wodurch dieser wieder blockiert ist.WO 97/18379 discloses a turnstile which in its Basic position by means of a locking arm a passage blocked and after detection of an authorized user Person clears the passage. Passing through the Passage is recognized by the lock and a locking arm again moved into the passage which is blocked again.
Die EP 961.005 A2 offenbart eine Drehsperre, welche in einer Grundstellung einen Durchgang blockiert, jedoch in eine Alarmstellung überführbar ist, in welcher kein Sperrarm in den Durchgang ragt, wodurch es im Notfall möglich ist in kürzester Zeit viele Personen durch einen im Normalfall nur mittels Zugangsberechtigung passierbaren Durchgang zu schleusen.EP 961.005 A2 discloses a turnstile, which in one Basic position blocked a passage, but in one Alarm position can be transferred in which no locking arm in the Passage protrudes, making it possible in the shortest possible time in an emergency Time many people through one usually only by means of Passage to pass passageway.
Zusammenfassend kann gesagt werden, dass bekannte Drehsperren in ihrer Grundstellung verriegelt sind, um einen Durchgang zu versperren. Erst nach Detektieren einer Zugangsberechtigung lassen sich die Drehsperren durch die Kraft der durchgehenden Person oder motorisch weiterdrehen und geben so den Durchgang für eine Person frei. Als Zugangsberechtigung kommen dabei unterschiedliche Möglichkeiten in betracht, beispielsweise Magnetkartenleser, Barcodeleser oder aber berührungslose Distanzleser. Drehsperren bekannter Bauart dienen dazu, eine eindeutige Trennung zwischen berechtigten, einzeln durchtretenden Personen zu schaffen. Sie behindern und verlangsamen jedoch den Personenfluss. In summary, it can be said that known turnstiles are locked in their home position to allow passage block. Only after an access authorization has been detected the turnstiles can be controlled by the force of the through Turn person or motor further and thus give the passage free for one person. Here come as access authorization different options are considered, for example Magnetic card readers, barcode readers or contactless Distance reader. Turnstiles of known design are used to clear separation between authorized, individually to create people passing through. They hinder and however, slow down the flow of people.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung Drehsperren bzw. ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Drehsperre vorzusehen, welche den Personenfluss nicht behindern aber gleichzeitig eine effektive Zugangskontrolle samt Personenvereinzelung ermöglichen.It is therefore the object of the present invention Turnstiles or a method for operating a turnstile to be provided, which do not hinder the flow of people at the same time an effective access control including Enable individual separation.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 erreicht.According to the invention, this is due to the characteristic features of claim 1 achieved.
Durch den vorgesehenen ständigen Betrieb der Drehsperre in einer Grundstellung, die den Durchgang freigibt, ist der Personenfluss nicht behindert. Gleichzeitig erfolgt aber eine effektive Zugangskontrolle, da bei Detektieren einer Person, die den Durchgang passieren will und welche aber keine Zugangsberechtigung aufweist, der Durchgang sofort durch verschwenken des Drehsterns blockiert wird.Due to the intended permanent operation of the turnstile in a basic position that enables the passage is the Flow of people not hindered. At the same time there is one effective access control because when a person is detected, who wants to pass through the passage and who doesn't Has access authorization, the passage immediately through pivoting of the rotating star is blocked.
Um ein rechtzeitiges Blockieren des Durchgangs zu ermöglichen
ist es erforderlich die Sensoren zur Detektierung der Personen
bzw. der Zugangsberechtigung in einem Abstand vor der
Drehsperre anzuordnen. In der Praxis hat sich dabei ein
Abstand wie in Anspruch 2 beschrieben bewährt.To enable timely blocking of the passage
it is necessary to use the sensors to detect people
or the access authorization at a distance before the
Arrange turnstile. In practice, there has been a
Proven distance as described in
Durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 3 ist
sichergestellt, dass beim Versuch einer Person, den Durchgang
ohne Zugangsberechtigung zu passieren, die Drehsperre nach dem
Blockieren des Durchgangs erst wieder in ihre den Durchgang
freigebende Grundstellung gedreht wird, nachdem der
Personensensor keine Person im Bereich der Drehsperre
detektiert hat. Dies ist erforderlich um jener unberechtigten
Person, die sich nach dem Blockieren der Drehsperre
möglicherweise noch im Bereich des Personensensors aufhält,
den Durchgang zu verwehren.By the characterizing features of
Falls sich die nichtberechtigte Person jedoch nicht mehr im Bereich des Personensensors befindet, dafür aber andere berechtigte Personen vor der Drehsperre im Bereich des Personensensors anstehen, ist vorgesehen, dass die Drehsperre auf bekannte Art und Weise eingesetzt wird, nämlich den Durchgang blockierend und nur nach Nachweis der Zugangsberechtigung den Durchgang einzeln freigebend. Dies ist erforderlich, um zu verhindern, dass die anstehenden Personen, die sich im Bereich des Personensensors befinden, aus dem Personensensorbereich herausbewegen müssen, um die Drehsperre wieder in ihrer den Durchgang freigebenden Grundstellung zu betreiben. Erst wenn der Personensensor keine Person mehr in seinem Bereich detektiert, wird gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Merkmal des Anspruchs 4 die Drehsperre wieder in ihre den Durchgang freigebende Grundstellung bewegt und nach dem neuen Verfahren betrieben.However, if the unauthorized person is no longer in the Area of the person sensor, but others authorized persons in front of the turnstile in the area of Personal sensor queue, it is provided that the turnstile is used in a known manner, namely the Blocking passage and only after proof of Access authorization to release the passage individually. This is required to prevent the queuing, which are in the area of the person sensor from which People sensor area must move out to the turnstile back in its basic position which enables the passage operate. Only when the person sensor is no longer in its area is detected in accordance with the characteristic Feature of claim 4, the turnstile back in their the Movement-releasing basic position moved and after the new one Process operated.
Das kennzeichnende Merkmal des Anspruchs 5 beschreibt eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Zugangsberechtigungslesers.The characterizing feature of claim 5 describes a preferred embodiment of the access authorization reader.
Durch das kennzeichnende Merkmal des Anspruchs 6 ist
gewährleistet, dass eine Person ohne Zugangsberechtigung, die
versucht, den Durchgang laufend zu passieren, durch die sich
in Blockadestellung drehende Drehsperre nicht verletzt wird.By the characterizing feature of
Die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Ansprüche 7 bis 9 beschreiben
ein bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Drehsperre.Describe the characterizing features of
Die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Ansprüche 10 bis 12 beschreiben ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Drehsperre mit den oben beschrieben Vorteilen.The characterizing features of claims 10 to 12 describe an inventive method for operating a turnstile with the advantages described above.
Im Anschluss erfolgt nun eine detaillierte Beschreibung der Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig.1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Drehsperre in Grundstellung
- Fig.2
- eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Drehsperre in Grundstellung
- Fig.3
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Drehsperre in blockierter Stellung
- Fig.4
- eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäßen Drehsperre in blockierter Stellung
- Fig.5
- ein Blockschaltbild eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens
- Fig.1
- is a schematic side view of a turnstile according to the invention in the basic position
- Fig.2
- a plan view of a turnstile according to the invention in the basic position
- Figure 3
- is a schematic side view of a turnstile according to the invention in the blocked position
- Figure 4
- a plan view of a turnstile according to the invention in the blocked position
- Figure 5
- a block diagram of a method according to the invention
Fig.1 zeigt eine Person 1 mit gültiger Zugangsberechtigung.
Die Person 1 nähert sich dem mit Sperrarmen 3 versehenen
Drehstern 2. Diese ist von der Art, dass eine Stellung möglich
ist, in welcher keiner der Sperrarme 3 in den Durchgang 8
ragt und diesen blockiert (siehe Fig.2). Vorzugsweise
beidseitig der Drehsperre 9 sind Personensensor(en) 4 und
Zugangsberechtigungsleser 5 angeordnet. Letzterer ist
bevorzugterweise als berührungsloser Langdistanzleser
ausgeführt. Im vorliegenden Beispiel sind Personensensor(en) 4
und Zugangsberechtigungsleser 5, sowie die Drehsperre 9 selbst
an einer Tragkonstruktion 6 angeordnet. Die Person 1 wird
aufgrund der Bewegung in Pfeilrichtung 7 von den
Personensensoren 4 (beispielsweise klassische Infrarot
Bewegungssensoren) detektiert. Kurz vorher bzw. gleichzeitig
detektiert der oder die Zugangsberechtigungsleser 4 die
Zugangsberechtigung, welche von der Person 1 getragen wird.
Die Sensoren 4 und der oder die Leser 5 liefern ein
entsprechendes Signal an die Steuerung (nicht gezeichnet),
welche in diesem Fall die Drehsperre 2 in ihrer Grundstellung
wie aus Fig.1 und 2 ersichtlich, in welcher keiner der
Sperrarme 3 den Durchgang 8 blockiert, belässt.1 shows a person 1 with a valid access authorization.
Person 1 approaches the one provided with locking
Anders in den Fig. 3 und 4. Auch dort wird eine Person 1 von
dem oder den Personensensoren 4 detektiert. Der oder die
Zugangsberechtigungsleser 5 können jedoch keine
Zugangsberechtigung detektieren. Die Steuerung erkennt das
fehlende Zugangsberechtigungssignal obwohl die
Personensensoren 4 die Anwesenheit einer Person gemeldet
haben, wodurch die Steuerung sofort die Drehsperre 2 über
einen Motor (nicht gezeichnet) weiterdreht, wodurch wiederum
ein Sperrarm 3 den Durchgang 8 blockiert (siehe Fig.4).Different in FIGS. 3 and 4. Also there is a person 1 of
the one or more sensors 4 detected. The or the
Access authorization readers 5, however, cannot
Detect access authorization. The controller recognizes this
missing access authorization signal although the
Personal sensors 4 reported the presence of a person
have, which means that the control immediately turns the
Zu diesem Zeitpunkt befindet sich die nichtberechtigte Person
noch im Bereich der Personensensoren 4. Dadurch kann der
Drehstern 2 nicht wieder in ihre den Durchgang 8 freigebende
Grundstellung bewegt werden. Dies ist erst wieder möglich,
nachdem keine Person von den Personensensoren 4 erfasst wird.
In der Zwischenzeit, um zu verhindern, dass bereits vor dem
Drehstern 2 anstehende Personen den Personensensorenbereich
wieder verlassen müssen, wird die Drehsperre auf bekannte Art
betrieben, dass heißt der Drehstern 2 öffnet für jede
berechtigte Person einzeln und blockiert den Durchgang 8 nach
Passieren der Person wieder.The unauthorized person is at this time
still in the area of the personal sensors 4. This allows the
Rotary
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200330044T SI1416116T1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2003-10-07 | Turnstile |
AT03103712T ATE293742T1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2003-10-07 | ROTATION LOCK |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0067102U AT6665U1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2002-10-09 | ROTARY LOCK |
AT67102U | 2002-10-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1416116A1 true EP1416116A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1416116B1 EP1416116B1 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
Family
ID=29588109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03103712A Expired - Lifetime EP1416116B1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2003-10-07 | Turnstile |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1416116B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT6665U1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50300456D1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT500956B1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-15 | Appbau Ahw Gmbh | PEOPLE SCHLEUSE |
EP1619631B1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2007-09-05 | SkiData AG | Apparatus for access control |
ITBS20090098A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-06 | Cacciamali S P A | ACCESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A PEOPLE TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE |
US7845115B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2010-12-07 | Skidata Ag | Access control apparatus |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004013965B3 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-12-01 | Skidata Ag | Access control device |
ATE347016T1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-12-15 | Skidata Ag | ROTATION LOCK |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1529031A (en) * | 1977-04-29 | 1978-10-18 | Emi Ltd | Devices to control the passage of persons |
WO1997018379A1 (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-05-22 | Skidata Computer Gesellschaft Mbh | A turnstile |
EP0961005A2 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-01 | Karl Gotschlich Maschinenbau Ges.m.b.H | Turnstile |
-
2002
- 2002-10-09 AT AT0067102U patent/AT6665U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-10-07 DE DE50300456T patent/DE50300456D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-07 EP EP03103712A patent/EP1416116B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1529031A (en) * | 1977-04-29 | 1978-10-18 | Emi Ltd | Devices to control the passage of persons |
WO1997018379A1 (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-05-22 | Skidata Computer Gesellschaft Mbh | A turnstile |
EP0961005A2 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-01 | Karl Gotschlich Maschinenbau Ges.m.b.H | Turnstile |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1619631B1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2007-09-05 | SkiData AG | Apparatus for access control |
AT500956B1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-15 | Appbau Ahw Gmbh | PEOPLE SCHLEUSE |
US7845115B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2010-12-07 | Skidata Ag | Access control apparatus |
ITBS20090098A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-06 | Cacciamali S P A | ACCESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A PEOPLE TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE |
EP2278554A1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2011-01-26 | Cacciamali System S.R.L. | Access management system for a passenger transport vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50300456D1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
EP1416116B1 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
AT6665U1 (en) | 2004-01-26 |
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