EP1416116B1 - Turnstile - Google Patents
Turnstile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1416116B1 EP1416116B1 EP03103712A EP03103712A EP1416116B1 EP 1416116 B1 EP1416116 B1 EP 1416116B1 EP 03103712 A EP03103712 A EP 03103712A EP 03103712 A EP03103712 A EP 03103712A EP 1416116 B1 EP1416116 B1 EP 1416116B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- turnstile
- passageway
- blocking
- person
- access authorization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011359 shock absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 101100110009 Caenorhabditis elegans asd-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
- E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets
- E06B11/085—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets non-rotary or with a limited angle of rotation, e.g. 90°
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a turnstile and a method for operating a turnstile according to the preamble of claims 1 and 10.
- Turnstiles for access control have long been known. she can be classified, in turnstiles, in which in each Position a blocking arm in the passage to be blocked sticks out and thus blocks it and in turnstiles, the can take a position in which none of Barrier arms protrude into the passage.
- the latter are for example from WO 97/18379 and EP 961,005 A2.
- WO 97/18379 discloses a turnstile in its Basic position by means of a barrier arm a passage blocked and after detecting an authorized access Person releases the passage. Passing through the Passage is detected by the lock and a lockout arm again moved into the passage whereby this is blocked again.
- EP 961.005 A2 discloses a turnstile, which in a Basic position blocked a passage, but in one Alarm position is feasible, in which no locking arm in the Passage protrudes, which makes it possible in an emergency in the shortest possible time Time many people by a normally only by means of Access authorization to pass passable passage.
- the turnstile is used in a known manner, namely the Blocking passage and only after proof of Access authorization releasing the passage individually. This is necessary to prevent the pending persons, which are located in the area of the person sensor from which Move out of person sensor area to the turnstile again in their basic position releasing the passage operate. Only when the person sensor no longer in person its range is detected according to the characterizing Feature of claim 4, the turnstile back in their the Passage opening basic position moves and after the new Operated method.
- the characterizing feature of claim 5 describes a preferred embodiment of the access authorization reader.
- FIG. 1 shows a person 1 with valid access authorization.
- the person 1 approaches that provided with barrier arms 3 Turnstile 2. This is of the kind that a position possible is in which none of the locking arms 3 in the passage. 8 protrudes and blocks it (see Fig.2).
- Preferably on both sides of the turnstile 9 are personal sensor (s) 4 and Access authorization reader 5 is arranged. The latter is preferably as a non-contact long-distance reader executed.
- personal sensor (s) are 4 and access authorization reader 5, as well as the turnstile 9 itself arranged on a support structure 6.
- the person 1 becomes due to the movement in the direction of arrow 7 of the Personal sensors 4 (for example, classic infrared Motion sensors) detected.
- the access authorization reader (s) 4 detects the Access authorization, which is carried by the person 1.
- the sensors 4 and the reader or readers 5 deliver corresponding signal to the controller (not shown), which in this case the turnstile 2 in its normal position As can be seen from Figures 1 and 2, in which none of Barrier arms 3 blocks the passage 8 leaves.
- the turnstile 2 is in known manner operated, that is, the rotary star 2 opens for each authorized person individually and blocked the passage 8 after Passing the person again.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Drehsperre und ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Drehsperre gemäß Oberbegriff der Ansprüche 1 und 10.The present invention relates to a turnstile and a method for operating a turnstile according to the preamble of claims 1 and 10.
Drehsperren zur Zugangskontrolle sind seit langem bekannt. Sie lassen sich einteilen, in Drehsperren, bei welchen in jeder Stellung ein Sperrarm in den zu versperrenden Durchgang absteht und diesen somit blockiert und in Drehsperren, die eine Position einnehmen können, in welcher keiner der Sperrarme in den Durchgang ragt. Letztere sind beispielsweise aus der WO 97/18379 und der EP 961.005 A2 bekannt.Turnstiles for access control have long been known. she can be classified, in turnstiles, in which in each Position a blocking arm in the passage to be blocked sticks out and thus blocks it and in turnstiles, the can take a position in which none of Barrier arms protrude into the passage. The latter are for example from WO 97/18379 and EP 961,005 A2.
Die WO 97/18379 offenbart eine Drehsperre die in ihrer Grundstellung mittels eines Sperrarms einen Durchgang blockiert und nach Detektieren einer zutrittsberechtigten Person den Durchgang freigibt. Das Durchschreiten des Durchgangs wird von der Sperre erkannt und ein Sperrarm wieder in den Durchgang bewegt wodurch dieser wieder blockiert ist.WO 97/18379 discloses a turnstile in its Basic position by means of a barrier arm a passage blocked and after detecting an authorized access Person releases the passage. Passing through the Passage is detected by the lock and a lockout arm again moved into the passage whereby this is blocked again.
Die EP 961.005 A2 offenbart eine Drehsperre, welche in einer Grundstellung einen Durchgang blockiert, jedoch in eine Alarmstellung überführbar ist, in welcher kein Sperrarm in den Durchgang ragt, wodurch es im Notfall möglich ist in kürzester Zeit viele Personen durch einen im Normalfall nur mittels Zugangsberechtigung passierbaren Durchgang zu schleusen.EP 961.005 A2 discloses a turnstile, which in a Basic position blocked a passage, but in one Alarm position is feasible, in which no locking arm in the Passage protrudes, which makes it possible in an emergency in the shortest possible time Time many people by a normally only by means of Access authorization to pass passable passage.
Zusammenfassend kann gesagt werden, dass bekannte Drehsperren in ihrer Grundstellung verriegelt sind, um einen Durchgang zu versperren. Erst nach Detektieren einer Zugangsberechtigung lassen sich die Drehsperren durch die Kraft der durchgehenden Person oder motorisch weiterdrehen und geben so den Durchgang für eine Person frei. Als Zugangsberechtigung kommen dabei unterschiedliche Möglichkeiten in betracht, beispielsweise Magnetkartenleser, Barcodeleser oder aber berührungslose Distanzleser. Drehsperren bekannter Bauart dienen dazu, eine eindeutige Trennung zwischen berechtigten, einzeln durchtretenden Personen zu schaffen. Sie behindern und verlangsamen jedoch den Personenfluss. In summary, it can be said that known turnstiles locked in their basic position to a passage too block. Only after detecting an access authorization let the turnstiles by the force of the continuous Person or motor turn further and thus give the passage free for one person. As access authorization come here considering different options, for example Magnetic card reader, barcode reader or non-contact Distance reader. Turnstiles known type serve a clear separation between authorized, individually to create passing people. They hinder and but slow the flow of people.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung Drehsperren bzw. ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Drehsperre vorzusehen, welche den Personenfluss nicht behindern aber gleichzeitig eine effektive Zugangskontrolle samt Personenvereinzelung ermöglichen.It is therefore the object of the present invention Turnstiles or a method for operating a turnstile provided, which does not hinder the flow of people but at the same time an effective access control including Allow individual separation.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dies durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 erreicht.This is achieved by the characterizing features according to the invention of claim 1 achieved.
Durch den vorgesehenen ständigen Betrieb der Drehsperre in einer Grundstellung, die den Durchgang freigibt, ist der Personenfluss nicht behindert. Gleichzeitig erfolgt aber eine effektive Zugangskontrolle, da bei Detektieren einer Person, die den Durchgang passieren will und welche aber keine Zugangsberechtigung aufweist, der Durchgang sofort durch verschwenken des Drehsterns blockiert wird.Due to the provided permanent operation of the turnstile in a home position, which releases the passage is the Flow of people not handicapped. At the same time, however, a effective access control, as in detecting a person, who wants to pass the passage and which but no Has access authorization, the passage immediately through pivoting of the rotary star is blocked.
Um ein rechtzeitiges Blockieren des Durchgangs zu ermöglichen ist es erforderlich die Sensoren zur Detektierung der Personen bzw. der Zugangsberechtigung in einem Abstand vor der Drehsperre anzuordnen.To allow a timely blocking of the passage it is necessary the sensors to detect the persons or the access authorization at a distance in front of the To arrange turnstile.
Durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 3 ist
sichergestellt, dass beim Versuch einer Person, den Durchgang
ohne Zugangsberechtigung zu passieren, die Drehsperre nach dem
Blockieren des Durchgangs erst wieder in ihre den Durchgang
freigebende Grundstellung gedreht wird, nachdem der
Personensensor keine Person im Bereich der Drehsperre
detektiert hat. Dies ist erforderlich um jener unberechtigten
Person, die sich nach dem Blockieren der Drehsperre
möglicherweise noch im Bereich des Personensensors aufhält,
den Durchgang zu verwehren.By the characterizing features of
Falls sich die nichtberechtigte Person jedoch nicht mehr im Bereich des Personensensors befindet, dafür aber andere berechtigte Personen vor der Drehsperre im Bereich des Personensensors anstehen, ist vorgesehen, dass die Drehsperre auf bekannte Art und Weise eingesetzt wird, nämlich den Durchgang blockierend und nur nach Nachweis der Zugangsberechtigung den Durchgang einzeln freigebend. Dies ist erforderlich, um zu verhindern, dass die anstehenden Personen, die sich im Bereich des Personensensors befinden, aus dem Personensensorbereich herausbewegen müssen, um die Drehsperre wieder in ihrer den Durchgang freigebenden Grundstellung zu betreiben. Erst wenn der Personensensor keine Person mehr in seinem Bereich detektiert, wird gemäß dem kennzeichnenden Merkmal des Anspruchs 4 die Drehsperre wieder in ihre den Durchgang freigebende Grundstellung bewegt und nach dem neuen Verfahren betrieben.However, if the unauthorized person is no longer in the Area of the person sensor, but others authorized persons in front of the turnstile in the area of Passenger sensors pending, it is envisaged that the turnstile is used in a known manner, namely the Blocking passage and only after proof of Access authorization releasing the passage individually. This is necessary to prevent the pending persons, which are located in the area of the person sensor from which Move out of person sensor area to the turnstile again in their basic position releasing the passage operate. Only when the person sensor no longer in person its range is detected according to the characterizing Feature of claim 4, the turnstile back in their the Passage opening basic position moves and after the new Operated method.
Das kennzeichnende Merkmal des Anspruchs 5 beschreibt eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Zugangsberechtigungslesers.The characterizing feature of claim 5 describes a preferred embodiment of the access authorization reader.
Durch das kennzeichnende Merkmal des Anspruchs 6 ist
gewährleistet, dass eine Person ohne Zugangsberechtigung, die
versucht, den Durchgang laufend zu passieren, durch die sich
in Blockadestellung drehende Drehsperre nicht verletzt wird.By the characterizing feature of
Die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Ansprüche 7 bis 9 beschreiben ein bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Drehsperre.The characterizing features of claims 7 to 9 describe a preferred embodiments of the turnstile.
Die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Ansprüche 10 bis 12 beschreiben ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Drehsperre mit den oben beschrieben Vorteilen.The characterizing features of claims 10 to 12 describe a method according to the invention for operating a turnstile with the advantages described above.
Im Anschluss erfolgt nun eine detaillierte Beschreibung der Erfindung anhand von Zeichnungen. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig.1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Drehsperre in Grundstellung
- Fig.2
- eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Drehsperre in Grundstellung
- Fig.3
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Drehsperre in blockierter Stellung
- Fig.4
- eine Draufsicht auf eine erfindungsgemäßen Drehsperre in blockierter Stellung
- Fig.5
- ein Blockschaltbild eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens
- Fig.1
- a schematic side view of a turnstile according to the invention in basic position
- Fig.2
- a plan view of a turnstile invention in the basic position
- Figure 3
- a schematic side view of a turnstile according to the invention in a blocked position
- Figure 4
- a plan view of a turnstile according to the invention in the locked position
- Figure 5
- a block diagram of a method according to the invention
Fig.1 zeigt eine Person 1 mit gültiger Zugangsberechtigung.
Die Person 1 nähert sich dem mit Sperrarmen 3 versehenen
Drehstern 2. Diese ist von der Art, dass eine Stellung möglich
ist, in welcher keiner der Sperrarme 3 in den Durchgang 8
ragt und diesen blockiert (siehe Fig.2). Vorzugsweise
beidseitig der Drehsperre 9 sind Personensensor(en) 4 und
Zugangsberechtigungsleser 5 angeordnet. Letzterer ist
bevorzugterweise als berührungsloser Langdistanzleser
ausgeführt. Im vorliegenden Beispiel sind Personensensor(en) 4
und Zugangsberechtigungsleser 5, sowie die Drehsperre 9 selbst
an einer Tragkonstruktion 6 angeordnet. Die Person 1 wird
aufgrund der Bewegung in Pfeilrichtung 7 von den
Personensensoren 4 (beispielsweise klassische Infrarot
Bewegungssensoren) detektiert. Kurz vorher bzw. gleichzeitig
detektiert der oder die Zugangsberechtigungsleser 4 die
Zugangsberechtigung, welche von der Person 1 getragen wird.
Die Sensoren 4 und der oder die Leser 5 liefern ein
entsprechendes Signal an die Steuerung (nicht gezeichnet),
welche in diesem Fall die Drehsperre 2 in ihrer Grundstellung
wie aus Fig.1 und 2 ersichtlich, in welcher keiner der
Sperrarme 3 den Durchgang 8 blockiert, belässt.1 shows a person 1 with valid access authorization.
The person 1 approaches that provided with
Anders in den Fig. 3 und 4. Auch dort wird eine Person 1 von
dem oder den Personensensoren 4 detektiert. Der oder die
Zugangsberechtigungsleser 5 können jedoch keine
Zugangsberechtigung detektieren. Die Steuerung erkennt das
fehlende Zugangsberechtigungssignal obwohl die
Personensensoren 4 die Anwesenheit einer Person gemeldet
haben, wodurch die Steuerung sofort die Drehsperre 2 über
einen Motor (nicht gezeichnet) weiterdreht, wodurch wiederum
ein Sperrarm 3 den Durchgang 8 blockiert (siehe Fig.4).Different in Figs. 3 and 4. There is a person 1 of
the or the person sensors 4 detected. The or the
However, access authorization readers 5 can not
Detect access authorization. The controller recognizes that
missing access authorization signal though the
Personal sensors 4 the presence of a person reported
have, making the controller immediately the
Zu diesem Zeitpunkt befindet sich die nichtberechtigte Person
noch im Bereich der Personensensoren 4. Dadurch kann der
Drehstern 2 nicht wieder in ihre den Durchgang 8 freigebende
Grundstellung bewegt werden. Dies ist erst wieder möglich,
nachdem keine Person von den Personensensoren 4 erfasst wird.
In der Zwischenzeit, um zu verhindern, dass bereits vor dem
Drehstern 2 anstehende Personen den Personensensorenbereich
wieder verlassen müssen, wird die Drehsperre auf bekannte Art
betrieben, dass heißt der Drehstern 2 öffnet für jede
berechtigte Person einzeln und blockiert den Durchgang 8 nach
Passieren der Person wieder.At this time, the unauthorized person is
even in the field of personal sensors 4. This allows the
Turnstile 2 does not release again into its passage 8
Basic position to be moved. This is only possible again
after no person is detected by the personal sensors 4.
In the meantime, to prevent that already before the
Claims (12)
- A turnstile (9) with a turnstile star element (2) which can be driven via a motor controlled by a control unit, comprising at least one blocking arm (3) for blocking a passageway (8) and an access authorization reader (5) which is connected with the control unit and, after examining the authorization, allows passing the passageway (8), characterized in that the blocking arm (3) releases the passageway (8) in its initial position and a person sensor (4) is provided, and when the person sensor (4) detects a person and there is simultaneously a lack of access authorization by the access authorization reader (5) the control unit will initiate the rotation of the blocking arm (3) into the passageway (8) for blocking the same.
- A turnstile (9) according to claim 1, characterized in that the person sensor (4) and the access authorization reader (5) are arranged at a distance in front of the turnstile star element (2).
- A turnstile (9) according to claim 1, characterized in that after the blocking of the passageway (8) by the blocking arm (3) as a result of an unauthorized person the turnstile star element (2) keeps the passageway (8) blocked by means of the blocking arm (3), and the control unit will initiate the rotation of the blocking arm (3) to the release position only after detecting an access authorization by the access authorization reader (5) in order to open the passageway (8) for a single person and to block the same again thereafter.
- A turnstile (9) according to claim 3, characterized in that the control unit will move the blocking arm (3) back to its initial position releasing the passageway (8) when the person sensor (4) does not detect any persons.
- A turnstile (9) according to one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the access authorization reader (5) is a contactless long-distance reader.
- A turnstile (9) according to one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the blocking arms (3) are covered with a soft, shock-absorbing material.
- A turnstile (9) according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the rotational axis of the turnstile star element (2) is inclined by approximately 45° relative to the horizontal and the blocking arms (3) enclose with the rotational axis an angle of approximately 135°.
- A turnstile (9) according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that two blocking arms (3) are provided which mutually enclose an angle of 120° or 240°.
- A turnstile (9) according to one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the turnstile star element (2) is rotatable about a perpendicular axis and two blocking arms (3) are provided which mutually enclose an angle of 180°.
- A method for operating a turnstile (9) which optionally blocks or releases a passageway (8), characterized in that the passageway (8) is continually released in an initial position and the approach of a person (1) to the turnstile star element (2) and his or her access authorization are detected and in the case of non-authorization the turnstile star element (1) will block the passageway (8).
- A method according to claim 10, characterized in that after blocking the passageway (8) its release occurs individually for every proven access authorization.
- A method according to claim 11, characterized in that in the case a person is not detected the passageway (8) is released again and the turnstile (2) is operated in the initial position.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200330044T SI1416116T1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2003-10-07 | Turnstile |
AT03103712T ATE293742T1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2003-10-07 | ROTATION LOCK |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0067102U AT6665U1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2002-10-09 | ROTARY LOCK |
AT67102U | 2002-10-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1416116A1 EP1416116A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1416116B1 true EP1416116B1 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
Family
ID=29588109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03103712A Expired - Lifetime EP1416116B1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2003-10-07 | Turnstile |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1416116B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT6665U1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50300456D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7392617B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2008-07-01 | Skidata Ag | Rotating barrier |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004013965B3 (en) | 2004-03-19 | 2005-12-01 | Skidata Ag | Access control device |
EP1619631B1 (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2007-09-05 | SkiData AG | Apparatus for access control |
AT500956B8 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2007-02-15 | Appbau Ahw Gmbh | PEOPLE SCHLEUSE |
US7845115B2 (en) | 2006-08-31 | 2010-12-07 | Skidata Ag | Access control apparatus |
IT1396496B1 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2012-12-14 | Cacciamali S P A | ACCESS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A PEOPLE TRANSPORTATION VEHICLE |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1529031A (en) * | 1977-04-29 | 1978-10-18 | Emi Ltd | Devices to control the passage of persons |
AT405338B (en) * | 1995-11-16 | 1999-07-26 | Skidata Gmbh | TURN LOCK |
AT407096B (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 2000-12-27 | Karl Gotschlich Maschinenbau G | TURN LOCK |
-
2002
- 2002-10-09 AT AT0067102U patent/AT6665U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-10-07 DE DE50300456T patent/DE50300456D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-07 EP EP03103712A patent/EP1416116B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7392617B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2008-07-01 | Skidata Ag | Rotating barrier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1416116A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
DE50300456D1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
AT6665U1 (en) | 2004-01-26 |
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