EP1413693B1 - Dispositif d'assemblage destiné en particulier à la fixation d'un cadre sur un immeuble et méthode de fixation relative - Google Patents

Dispositif d'assemblage destiné en particulier à la fixation d'un cadre sur un immeuble et méthode de fixation relative Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1413693B1
EP1413693B1 EP03021409A EP03021409A EP1413693B1 EP 1413693 B1 EP1413693 B1 EP 1413693B1 EP 03021409 A EP03021409 A EP 03021409A EP 03021409 A EP03021409 A EP 03021409A EP 1413693 B1 EP1413693 B1 EP 1413693B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixed
attachment element
support
attachment
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03021409A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1413693A1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Jahn
Ulrich Bartmann
Uwe Stang
Ulrich Götz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roto Frank AG
Original Assignee
Roto Frank AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roto Frank AG filed Critical Roto Frank AG
Publication of EP1413693A1 publication Critical patent/EP1413693A1/fr
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Publication of EP1413693B1 publication Critical patent/EP1413693B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening system, in particular for fastening a frame to a building, according to the preamble of claim 1, and an associated fastening method.
  • a fastening system in which a first fastening element by means of an adjusting screw to a wall opening can be fastened and forms a fastening tongue which is insertable into a slot formed by a second fastening element which can be fixed to an associated door or window frame.
  • the first and second fastener form with each other corresponding snap means, such that the two fastening elements are movable relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of the frame.
  • the adjusting screw For the final determination of the frame with respect to the wall, the adjusting screw must be screwed in the known fastening system. Often the screws are for final fixation of the frame arranged in a region which, after completion of the assembly of a cover, in the case of a roof window frame, for example, by a so-called. Medium Eindeckblech cover. The introduction of such a cover is very expensive in final assembly of the frame and therefore time consuming and costly.
  • a door anchor in which a rail on a door chuck and an angle iron can be fixed to a wall and in which when mounting a bottom toothed leg of the angle iron mounted on the wall of the attached to the door rail with corresponding, on one side of the rail arranged teeth is received.
  • a clamping element is mounted between angle iron and rail.
  • An anchoring which has a base plate provided with a receiving space and two support brackets each insertable into the receiving space.
  • the base plate is attached to the outside of a door jamb, the support brackets are placed on opposite sides of the door jamb in the receiving space, so that their free legs in the direction of a wall to which the door jamb is to be attached extend. Then the support brackets are fixed to the wall.
  • the invention is based on the problem to provide a fastening system and an associated fastening method, which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the attachment system should be inexpensive to produce and easy to assemble.
  • the assembly of covers should be simplified, in particular be possible before final assembly of the device to be defined on the support device.
  • the receiving space is bounded by the one fastener on at least one side.
  • the receiving space is bounded by the one fastener on three sides.
  • the receiving space is open on two opposite sides.
  • a sixth side of the preferably substantially cylindrical receiving space may be formed by the carrying device or the device to be defined.
  • a typical application for the fastening system according to the invention is the mounting of frames, in particular so-called frame, on a sloping roof surface.
  • the frames can either serve to accommodate roof windows or, for example, to accommodate energy recovery systems or parts thereof, such as solar cells or the like.
  • the support means of the roof usually consists of horizontally extending roof battens, which in turn are arranged at right angles to extending rafters.
  • the fixing of the first fastening elements is preferably carried out on the roof battens, and the second fastening elements are fixed to the frame part of the device to be fastened associated with the respective roof batten.
  • one of the fastening elements is fixed only on one side to the support device or the device to be fastened and has a resiliently deflectable portion.
  • the first fastening element has a fixing section, with which the first fastening element can be fixed to the support device.
  • the first fastening element forms a retaining clip, which can be resiliently deflectable to a certain extent relative to the fixing section in order to facilitate the insertion of the second fastening element into the receiving space.
  • the headband may be bent by the fixing portion.
  • the recording room can be open on three sides.
  • the headband is substantially U-shaped and has two relatively short legs, whose length is adapted to the thickness of the insertable into the receiving space second fastener.
  • the second fastening element is arranged on the device to be fastened only on one side, preferably on the lower side in the fastened state.
  • the assembly is further simplified, because the two fastening elements are initially plugged together and thereby the device can be brought into a preassembled state. In this pre-assembled state no Hatte- or positioning forces are no longer required, but the device is due solely by the effect of the weight of the support in a stable position.
  • the final determination of the device can, for example, by Conventional fixing means, such as nails or screws, carried out, optionally using other mounting bracket.
  • the invention also relates to a method for fastening a device, in particular a frame, to a carrying device, in particular to a roof construction, by means of a fastening system as described above.
  • the inventive method is characterized in that the first fastening element is fixed to the support means, and the second fastening element is fixed to the device to be fastened. Subsequently, one of the fastening elements is inserted into the receiving space, thereby positioning and / or fixing the device in at least one spatial direction with respect to the carrying device.
  • the second fastening element is fixed to the lower side of the device to be fastened, in particular exclusively on the lower side.
  • Another second fastening element may be fixed to the upper side of the device to be fastened.
  • This further second fastening element is preferably fixed to the support device by conventional methods, for example by screwing, pinning or the like.
  • This further second fastening element can then be used as a positioning aid for fixing a further first fastening element.
  • a second fastening element of a further device arranged above the device can then be inserted into this further first fastening element.
  • the Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a fastening system according to the invention.
  • the first fastening element 1 can be fixed to a carrying device 3.
  • the carrying device 3 is a substantially horizontally extending roof batten of a roof structure or a roof truss.
  • the determination of the first fastener 1 can be done in a conventional manner, for example by screwing, pinning or the like.
  • the first fastening element 1 has a fixing section 4, which has four holes 5 for the passage of nails or screws in the illustrated embodiment. Integral with the fixing section 4, the first fastening element 1 forms a retaining bracket 6, which is resiliently deflectable relative to the fixing portion 4.
  • the headband is substantially U-shaped with two relatively short legs 7, 8.
  • a first leg 7 forms the transition from the fixing section 4 to the headband 6.
  • the second leg 8 is located in any case in the non-deflected state of the retaining clip 6 on the support means 3. In the case of a deflection of the retaining clip 6, the second leg 8 lifts off from the carrying device 3 and the retaining clip 6 is deflected about a pivot axis defined essentially by the first leg 7.
  • the headband 6 and the two legs 7, 8 and the support means 3 define a substantially cylindrical receiving space 9 with respect to the extension in the longitudinal and transverse directions of relatively low clear height.
  • a first or second device 10, 11 which is in the illustrated embodiment, each a rectangular frame for a roof window or a power supply system or parts thereof.
  • a second fastening element 2 is fixed to the upper frame part of the first device 10.
  • the second fastening element 2 is substantially angled and has two preferably a right angle enclosing legs 12, 13.
  • the length of the two legs 12, 13 is not coincident, in particular, the parallel to the roof pitch leg 13, which is fixed in the embodiment in a conventional manner to the support means 3, for example by screwing, pinning or the like, longer than the protruding from the roof pitch Leg 12, which is also fixed to the first device 10 in a conventional manner.
  • leg 13 of the second fastener 2 serves as a positioning aid for fixing the first fastener 1 on the support means 3.
  • the leg 8 of the first fastener 1 are brought into abutment against the leg 13 of the second fastener 2. Subsequently, the first fastening element 1 is fixed to the support device 3 in a conventional manner.
  • a further second fastening element 15 is fixed in a conventional manner on the frame part 14 facing the carrying device 3.
  • a plurality of further second fastening elements 15 are arranged along the longitudinal side of the frame part 14, in particular two further second fastening elements 15 near the ends of the longitudinal side of the frame part 14.
  • the leg 17 of the further second fastening element 15 can now be inserted from above into the receiving space 9.
  • the headband 6 has an extension in the longitudinal direction parallel to the support means 3, which is at least slightly more than twice the extension of the leg 17 in the corresponding direction.
  • the clear height of the receiving space 9, which is determined essentially by the length of the legs 7, 8 of the first fastening element 1, corresponds approximately to the thickness of the legs 13, 17 of the second and further second fastening element 2, 15th
  • the Fig. 2 shows a cross section through an arrangement similar to the Fig. 1 with some modifications, in particular with regard to the fastening elements 101, 102, 115. Again, below and above the support device 103 to be fastened devices 110 or 111 arranged.
  • the first fastener 101 is in the illustration of Fig. 2 only visible as a front view on the leg 8.
  • the second fastening element 102 associated with the first device 110 in turn has two legs 112, 113. With the first leg 112, the second fastening element 102 is fixed to the first device 110 in a conventional manner.
  • the two legs 112, 113 are connected to each other with a stiffening rib 118.
  • a contact means 119 is formed, by means of which the second fastening element 102 and thus the device 110 to be fastened to the supporting device 103 can be supported as required.
  • the second fastening element 102 and thus the device 110 to be fastened can be positioned, if necessary, in at least one spatial direction with respect to the support device 103.
  • the attachment means 119 is integrally formed by the second fastening element 102, namely formed by a nose projecting from the second fastening element 102 and in particular from the second leg 113.
  • the second fastening elements 102, 115 are designed as identical parts. Therefore, the further second fastening element 115 forms a corresponding abutment means 120. Due to the assumed for the present embodiment, the roof pitch occurs for the second device 111 to a gravitational conditioning of the attachment means 120 to the support means 103. In particular, the first leg 117 of the second fastening further element 115 is so far into that of the first fastener 101 and the support means 103 limited receiving space 9 inserted until the investment means 120 comes to the support means 103 in Appendix.
  • the second device 111 is preassembled and lies in particular on the support means 103, for example on other (not shown) roof battens 103 and must not be held manually or by auxiliaries in this position.
  • fastening of the second device 111 to the carrying device 103 can take place in a conventional manner by means of second fastening elements arranged on the opposite side (not shown) of the frame of the second device 111.
  • a cover 121 to be inserted between the devices 110, 111 can simply be inserted from above because of the use of the fastening system according to the invention, in particular even before the upper second device 111 is fastened to the carrying device. In this way, the installation of corresponding covers 121 is significantly simplified, in particular in applications in which, due to the design of the device 110, 111 undercuts in the insertion 123 of the cover 121 result.
  • the Fig. 3 shows a plan view of an arrangement similar to that in the Fig.1 illustrated perspective view.
  • Fig. 1 is the arrangement of the second fastening elements 2, 15 with respect to the representation in Fig.1 reversed. Dashed are in Fig. 3 illustrated on the respective longer leg 13, 17 of the second fastening elements 2, 15 arranged mounting holes 22, which may be designed as round holes or slots, for fixing the second fastening elements 2, 15 on the support device.
  • latching means on the legs 13, 17 in the region of these fastening holes 22, for example by means of formations can be formed. These formations can engage in corresponding recesses on the side of the retaining clip 6 of the first fastening element 1 and thereby cause a latching fixation of the second fastening elements 2, 15 and thus of the devices 10, 11.
  • the capture range of such a lock can be chosen relatively large depending on the application.
  • the Fig. 4 shows a section IV through the arrangement of Fig. 3 . From this representation, it is clear that the clear height of the limited by the first fastener 1 and the support means 3 cylindrical cavity is slightly larger than the thickness of the legs 13, 17 of the juxtaposed second fasteners 2, 15th
  • the length of the retaining clip 6 corresponds approximately to the sum of the width of the legs 13, 17 and is in particular slightly larger in order to reliably prevent jamming during insertion of the legs 13, 17.

Claims (14)

  1. Système de fixation, notamment pour fixer un cadre à une construction, comprenant un premier et un second élément de fixation (1, 2, 15) qui peuvent être reliés l'un à l'autre,
    le premier élément de fixation (1) qui délimite un volume de réception (9) est fixé à une installation de support (3) et
    le second élément de fixation (2, 15) est fixé à un dispositif (10, 11) lui-même fixé par le système de fixation à l'installation de support (3), et
    le second élément de fixation (2, 15) comporte un organe de butée (19, 20) qui soutient le second élément de fixation (2, 15) porté par le dispositif (10, 11) à fixer et
    le dispositif à fixer (10, 11) lors de l'enfichage du second élément de fixation (2, 15) dans le volume de réception (9) délimité par le premier élément de fixation et l'installation de support (3), est mis en appui contre l'installation de support (3) et il est soutenu par l'installation de support (3) de façon que le mouvement d'enfichage du second élément de fixation (2, 15) dans le volume de réception (9) soit limité et qu'ainsi le second élément de fixation (2, 15) et le dispositif à fixer (10, 11), soient positionnés et/ou soient fixés au moins dans une direction de l'espace par rapport à l'installation de support (3).
  2. Système de fixation selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le second élément de fixation (2, 15) est réalisé en une seule pièce avec l'organe de butée (19, 20).
  3. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'organe de butée (19, 20) est formé par un bec en saillie du second élément de fixation (2, 15).
  4. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'appui du second élément de fixation (2, 15) est au moins en partie réalisé par gravité.
  5. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le second élément de fixation (2, 15) est pratiquement de forme coudée et comporte deux branches (12, 13, 16, 17) qui font entre elles, de préférence un angle droit.
  6. Système de fixation selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les deux branches (12, 13, 16, 17) sont reliées l'une à l'autre par une nervure de rigidification (18).
  7. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les deux éléments de fixation (1, 2) comportent des moyens d'accrochage qui se correspondent.
  8. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier élément de fixation (1) comporte un segment de fixation (4) et un arceau de retenue (6) réalisé de préférence en une seule pièce avec le segment de fixation (4).
  9. Système de fixation selon la revendication 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'arceau de fixation (8) a une forme pratiquement en U et comporte deux branches (7, 8) dont la longueur est adaptée à l'épaisseur du second élément de fixation (2, 15) qui s'enfiche dans le volume de réception (9).
  10. Système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le second élément de fixation (2, 15) est fixé seulement d'un côté au dispositif à fixer (10, 11) de préférence au côté inférieur de ce dispositif une fois fixé.
  11. Procédé de fixation d'un dispositif (10, 11) notamment d'un cadre à une installation de support (3) notamment à une construction de toit à l'aide d'un système de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10,
    selon lequel
    on fixe le premier élément de fixation (1) à l'installation de support (3) et on fixe le second élément de fixation (2, 15) au dispositif à fixer (10, 11) et ensuite en enfichant, le second élément de fixation (2, 15) dans le volume de réception (9) délimité par le premier élément de fixation (1) fixé à l'installation de support (3), on met l'organe de butée (19, 20) et ainsi le dispositif à fixer (10, 11) en appui contre l'installation de support (3) et on le soutient contre l'installation de support (3) de façon que le mouvement d'enfichage du second élément de fixation (2, 15) dans le volume de réception (9) soit limité et qu'ainsi le second élément de fixation (2, 15) et le dispositif à fixer (10, 11) soient positionnés et/ou fixés dans au moins une direction de l'espace par rapport à l'installation de support (3).
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le second élément de fixation (2, 15) est fixé contre la face inférieure du dispositif à fixer (10, 11).
  13. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 ou 12,
    caractérisé par
    un second élément de fixation (15) que l'on fixe au côté supérieur du dispositif à fixer (10) et l'autre second élément de fixation (15) est fixé à l'installation de support (3).
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'autre second élément de fixation (15) est utilisé comme aide au positionnement pour fixer un autre premier élément de fixation (1).
EP03021409A 2002-10-24 2003-09-26 Dispositif d'assemblage destiné en particulier à la fixation d'un cadre sur un immeuble et méthode de fixation relative Expired - Lifetime EP1413693B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10249556 2002-10-24
DE10249556A DE10249556A1 (de) 2002-10-24 2002-10-24 Befestigungssystem, insbesondere zum Befestigen eines Rahmens an einem Gebäude, sowie ein zugehöriges Befestigungsverfahren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1413693A1 EP1413693A1 (fr) 2004-04-28
EP1413693B1 true EP1413693B1 (fr) 2009-09-09

Family

ID=32049583

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03021409A Expired - Lifetime EP1413693B1 (fr) 2002-10-24 2003-09-26 Dispositif d'assemblage destiné en particulier à la fixation d'un cadre sur un immeuble et méthode de fixation relative

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1413693B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE442495T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10249556A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1413693T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL204738B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2315884B1 (fr) * 2008-07-21 2019-12-04 VKR Holding A/S Support de montage pour structure de penetration de toit

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2203558A1 (de) * 1972-01-26 1973-08-02 Karl Wagner Tueranker
DE2332086A1 (de) * 1973-06-23 1975-01-16 Karl Wagner Tueranker mit aussen am tuerfutter befestigter profilschiene zur aufnahme von gezahnten schenkeln von an der mauer zu befestigenden winkeleisen
DE2436049A1 (de) * 1974-07-26 1976-02-05 Mueller Alfred Justiervorrichtung fuer fenster-futter
US4014146A (en) * 1975-08-28 1977-03-29 Dimascio Paul S Jamb mounting assembly
SE457007B (sv) * 1985-09-09 1988-11-21 Eriksson Lars Infaestningsanordning, foeretraedesvis foer doerr- och foensterkarmar
DE3642464A1 (de) * 1986-12-12 1988-07-28 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Befestigungsanordnung und -verfahren fuer dachflaechenfenster
DE9207097U1 (fr) * 1992-05-26 1992-10-15 R. Kuhfuss Gmbh, 4991 Hiddenhausen, De
AU1738597A (en) * 1996-02-12 1997-08-28 Gordon Francis Howlett Building tie
DE29709941U1 (de) * 1997-06-07 1998-07-16 Biffar Kg Oskar D Beschlag zur Befestigung eines Tür- oder Fensterrahmens
DE29715499U1 (de) * 1997-08-29 1997-10-23 Grotefeld Hans Dieter Abstandhalter zur Montage von Tür- oder Fensterrahmen
DE29922126U1 (de) * 1999-03-30 2000-02-24 Salamander Ind Produkte Gmbh Profilanordnung
ATE248967T1 (de) * 1999-06-18 2003-09-15 Vkr Holding As Ein fenster für den einbau in eine dachstruktur und die verwendung einer dazugehörigen halterung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL363066A1 (en) 2004-05-04
ATE442495T1 (de) 2009-09-15
DE10249556A1 (de) 2004-05-13
DE50311889D1 (de) 2009-10-22
EP1413693A1 (fr) 2004-04-28
DK1413693T3 (da) 2010-01-04
PL204738B1 (pl) 2010-02-26

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