EP1413693A1 - Dispositif d'assemblage destiné en particulier à la fixation d'un cadre sur un immeuble et méthode de fixation relative - Google Patents

Dispositif d'assemblage destiné en particulier à la fixation d'un cadre sur un immeuble et méthode de fixation relative Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1413693A1
EP1413693A1 EP03021409A EP03021409A EP1413693A1 EP 1413693 A1 EP1413693 A1 EP 1413693A1 EP 03021409 A EP03021409 A EP 03021409A EP 03021409 A EP03021409 A EP 03021409A EP 1413693 A1 EP1413693 A1 EP 1413693A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening
fastening element
fixed
fastened
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03021409A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1413693B1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Jahn
Ulrich Bartmann
Uwe Stang
Ulrich Götz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roto Frank AG
Original Assignee
Roto Frank AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Roto Frank AG filed Critical Roto Frank AG
Publication of EP1413693A1 publication Critical patent/EP1413693A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1413693B1 publication Critical patent/EP1413693B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
    • E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening system, in particular for fastening a frame to a building, according to the preamble of claim 1, and an associated fastening method.
  • a fastening system is known from EP 0 238 536 B1, in which a first fastening element can be fastened to a wall opening by means of an adjusting screw and forms a fastening tongue which can be inserted into a slot which is formed by a second fastening element which is attached to an associated door - or window frame can be determined.
  • the first and second fastening elements form corresponding snap means in such a way that the two fastening elements are movable relative to one another in the longitudinal direction of the frame.
  • the adjusting screw To finally fix the frame in relation to the wall, the adjusting screw must be screwed tight in the known fastening system. Often, the screws are used to finally fix the frame arranged in an area that is to be covered by a cover after completion of the assembly, in the case of a skylight frame, for example, by a so-called central covering sheet. The introduction of such a cover is very complex when the frame is finally installed and is therefore time-consuming and cost-intensive.
  • the invention is based on the problem of providing a fastening system and an associated fastening method which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the fastening system should be inexpensive to manufacture and easy to assemble.
  • the assembly of covers should be simplified, in particular before the final assembly of the device to be fixed on the support device should be possible.
  • the problem is with a fastening system, in particular for fastening a frame to a building, comprising a first and a second fastening element which can be connected to one another, one of the fastening elements at least partially delimiting a receiving space into which the other fastening element can be inserted, and wherein the first fastening element can be fixed to a carrying device, and the second fastening element can be fixed to a device which can be fastened to the carrying device by means of the fastening system, in that the second fastening element has an attachment means by means of which the second fastening element and thus the one to be fastened contraption can be supported on the carrying device and / or the first fastening element and thereby the second fastening element and thus the device to be fastened can be positioned and / or fastened in at least one spatial direction with respect to the carrying device.
  • the receiving space is delimited by the one fastening element on at least one side.
  • the receiving space is preferably delimited on three sides by the one fastening element. More preferably, the receiving space is open on two opposite sides.
  • a sixth side of the preferably substantially cylindrical receiving space can be formed by the support device or the device to be fixed.
  • a typical application for the fastening system according to the invention is the assembly of frames, in particular so-called blind frames, on an inclined roof surface.
  • the frames can either be used to hold roof windows or, for example, to hold energy recovery systems or parts thereof, such as solar cells or the like.
  • the roof support usually consists of horizontally running battens, which in turn are arranged on rafters running at right angles to them.
  • the first fastening elements are preferably fixed on the roof battens, and the second fastening elements are fixed on the frame part of the supporting device to be fastened, which frame is assigned to the respective roof battens.
  • the contact means is preferably formed in one piece from the second fastening element and can be formed, for example, by a nose protruding from the second fastening element.
  • the second fastening element is essentially angular and has two legs, preferably enclosing a right angle. A tab is punched out of at least one of these legs and is preferably bent at right angles from the surface of the leg and forms the contact means.
  • a plurality of such contact means can also be provided on a fastening element, which are spaced apart from one another and can thereby also determine a predefinable angular orientation of the device to be fastened with respect to the support device.
  • the two legs of the fastening element can be connected to one another with a stiffening rib, which is preferably made in one piece.
  • the stiffening rib can be realized, for example, by appropriate shaping in the transition area of the two legs.
  • the two fastening elements have latching means which correspond to one another.
  • one of the fastening elements can have a recess or opening into which, when the two fastening elements are connected, an associated projection of the other fastening element can be at least partially resiliently latched.
  • the spring action can be provided by elastic deformation of at least one of the two fastening elements, for example also in that one of the fastening elements is fixed on only one side to the support device or the device to be fastened and has a spring-deflectable section.
  • the first fastening element has a fastening section with which the first fastening element can be fastened to the support device.
  • the first fastening element forms a holding bracket which can in any case be deflected to a slight extent in relation to the fixing section in order to facilitate the insertion of the second fastening element into the receiving space.
  • the bracket can be bent from the fixing section.
  • the recording space can be open on three sides.
  • the holding bracket is essentially U-shaped and has two relatively short legs, the length of which is adapted to the thickness of the second fastening element which can be inserted into the receiving space.
  • the second fastening element is arranged on the device to be fastened only on one side, preferably on the lower side in the fastened state. This further simplifies the assembly because the two fastening elements can initially be plugged together and the device can thus be brought into a preassembled state. In this preassembled state, there was no longer any need for holding or positioning forces; rather, the device rests on the support device in a stable position solely due to the effect of the weight.
  • the final determination of the device can, for example, by Conventional fixing means, such as nails or screws, are carried out, if necessary using additional fastening angles.
  • the invention also relates to a method for fastening a device, in particular a frame, to a support device, in particular to a roof structure, by means of a fastening system as described above.
  • the method according to the invention is characterized in that the first fastening element is fixed on the support device and the second fastening element is fixed on the device to be fastened. Then one of the fastening elements is inserted into the receiving space, thereby positioning and / or fixing the device in at least one spatial direction with respect to the carrying device.
  • the second fastening element is preferably fixed on the lower side of the device to be fastened, in particular exclusively on the lower side.
  • Another second fastening element can be fixed on the upper side of the device to be fastened.
  • This further second fastening element is preferably fixed to the support device by conventional methods, for example by screwing, pinning or the like.
  • This further second fastening element can then be used as a positioning aid for fixing a further first fastening element.
  • a second fastening element of a further device arranged above the device can then be inserted into this further first fastening element.
  • the first fastening element 1 can be fixed on a support device 3.
  • the support device 3 is an essentially horizontally extending roof batten of a roof structure or a roof truss.
  • the first fastening element 1 can be fixed in a conventional manner, for example by screwing, pinning or the like.
  • the first fastening element 1 has a fixing section 4, which in the exemplary embodiment shown has four holes 5 for the passage of nails or screws.
  • the first fastening element 1 forms a holding bracket 6 which can be deflected resiliently with respect to the fixing section 4.
  • the bracket is essentially U-shaped with two relatively short legs 7, 8.
  • a first leg 7 forms the transition from the fixing section 4 to the bracket 6.
  • the second leg 8 is located at least in the non-deflected state of the bracket 6 on the support device 3. In the event of a deflection of the holding bracket 6, the second leg 8 lifts off the support device 3 and the holding bracket 6 is deflected about a pivot axis essentially defined by the first leg 7.
  • the holding bracket 6 and the two legs 7, 8 and the support device 3 delimit an essentially cylindrical receiving space 9 with a relatively low clear height compared to the extension in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
  • first and second device 10, 11 below and above the support device 3, which in the illustrated embodiment is a rectangular frame for a roof window or a power supply system or parts thereof.
  • a second fastening element 2 is fixed on the upper frame part of the first device 10.
  • the second fastening element 2 is essentially angular and has two legs 12, 13, preferably enclosing a right angle.
  • the length of the two legs 12, 13 is preferably not the same, in particular the leg 13 parallel to the roof pitch, which in the exemplary embodiment is fixed to the support device 3 in a conventional manner, for example by screwing, pinning or the like, is longer than that projecting from the roof pitch Leg 12, which is also fixed to the first device 10 in a conventional manner.
  • the leg 13 of the second fastening element 2 fixed on the support device 3 serves as a positioning aid for fixing the first fastening element 1 on the support device 3.
  • the leg 8 of the first fastening element 1 can be brought into contact with the leg 13 of the second fastening element 2. Subsequently, the first fastening element 1 is fixed on the support device 3 in a conventional manner.
  • a further second fastening element 15 is fixed in a conventional manner on the frame part 14 facing the support device 3.
  • a plurality of further second fastening elements 15 are preferably arranged along the long side of the frame part 14, in particular two further second fastening elements 15 near the ends of the long side of the frame part 14.
  • the leg 17 of the further second fastening element 15 can now be inserted into the receiving space 9 from above.
  • the holding bracket 6 has an extension in the longitudinal direction parallel to the support device 3, which is in any case slightly more than twice the extension of the leg 17 in the corresponding direction.
  • the clear height of the receiving space 9, which is essentially determined by the length of the legs 7, 8 of the first fastening element 1, corresponds approximately to the thickness of the legs 13, 17 of the second and the further second fastening element 2, 15.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through an arrangement similar to FIG. 1 with some modifications, in particular with regard to the fastening elements 101, 102, 115.
  • Devices 110 and / or devices 110 and 111 arranged.
  • the first fastening element 101 is only visible as a front view on the leg 8 in the illustration in FIG. 2.
  • the second fastening element 102 assigned to the first device 110 in turn has two legs 112, 113. With the first leg 112, the second fastening element 102 is fixed to the first device 110 in a conventional manner.
  • the two legs 112, 113 are connected to one another via a corner with a stiffening rib 118.
  • a contact means 119 is formed from the second leg 113, by means of which the second fastening element 102 and thus the device 110 to be fastened can be supported on the support device 103 if necessary.
  • the second fastening element 102 and thus the device 110 to be fastened can be positioned in at least one spatial direction with respect to the support device 103 if required.
  • the attachment means 119 is formed in one piece by the second fastening element 102, namely by a nose protruding from the second fastening element 102 and in particular from the second leg 113.
  • the second fastening elements 102, 115 are designed as identical parts. Therefore, the further second fastening element 115 also forms a corresponding contact means 120. Due to the roof pitch assumed for the present exemplary embodiment, the second device 111 is gravitationally attached to the support means 120 on the support device 103. In particular, the first leg 117 of the further second fastening element 115 is so far into that of the first fastening element 101 and the support device 103 limited receiving space 9 can be inserted until the contact means 120 comes into contact with the support device 103.
  • the second device 111 is preassembled and lies in particular on the carrying device 103, for example on further (not shown) roof battens 103 and does not have to be held in this position manually or by auxiliary devices.
  • second fastening elements arranged on the opposite (not shown) side of the frame of the second device 111 can be used to fasten the second device 111 to the carrying device 103 in a conventional manner.
  • a cover 121 to be inserted between the devices 110, 111 can simply be inserted from above due to the use of the fastening system according to the invention, in particular even before the upper second device 111 is fastened to the carrying device. In this way, the installation of corresponding covers 121 is significantly simplified, in particular in applications in which undercuts in the insertion direction 123 of the cover 121 result from the design of the device 110, 111.
  • FIG. 3 shows a top view of an arrangement similar to the perspective view shown in FIG. 1.
  • the arrangement of the second fastening elements 2, 15 is reversed compared to the illustration in FIG. 1.
  • the dashed lines in FIG. 3 show the mounting holes 22 arranged on the respectively longer leg 13, 17 of the second fastening elements 2, 15, which can be designed as round holes or elongated holes, for fixing the second fastening elements 2, 15 on the support device 3.
  • latching means on the legs 13, 17 in the area of these fastening holes 22, for example by means of formations can be formed. These formations can engage in corresponding recesses on the side of the holding bracket 6 of the first fastening element 1 and thereby bring about a latching fixation of the second fastening elements 2, 15 and therefore of the devices 10, 11.
  • the catch range of such a catch can be chosen to be relatively large depending on the application.
  • FIG. 4 shows a section IV through the arrangement of FIG. 3. It is clear from this illustration that the clear height of the cylindrical cavity delimited by the first fastening element 1 and the support device 3 is somewhat larger than the thickness of the legs 13, 17 the second fastening elements 2, 15 arranged side by side.
  • the length of the bracket 6 corresponds approximately to the sum of the width of the legs 13, 17 and is in particular slightly larger in order to reliably prevent jamming when the legs 13, 17 are inserted.
EP03021409A 2002-10-24 2003-09-26 Dispositif d'assemblage destiné en particulier à la fixation d'un cadre sur un immeuble et méthode de fixation relative Expired - Lifetime EP1413693B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10249556A DE10249556A1 (de) 2002-10-24 2002-10-24 Befestigungssystem, insbesondere zum Befestigen eines Rahmens an einem Gebäude, sowie ein zugehöriges Befestigungsverfahren
DE10249556 2002-10-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1413693A1 true EP1413693A1 (fr) 2004-04-28
EP1413693B1 EP1413693B1 (fr) 2009-09-09

Family

ID=32049583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03021409A Expired - Lifetime EP1413693B1 (fr) 2002-10-24 2003-09-26 Dispositif d'assemblage destiné en particulier à la fixation d'un cadre sur un immeuble et méthode de fixation relative

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1413693B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE442495T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10249556A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1413693T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL204738B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010009727A1 (fr) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-28 Vkr Holding A/S Support de montage pour structure de pénétration de toit

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2203558A1 (de) * 1972-01-26 1973-08-02 Karl Wagner Tueranker
DE2332086A1 (de) * 1973-06-23 1975-01-16 Karl Wagner Tueranker mit aussen am tuerfutter befestigter profilschiene zur aufnahme von gezahnten schenkeln von an der mauer zu befestigenden winkeleisen
DE2436049A1 (de) * 1974-07-26 1976-02-05 Mueller Alfred Justiervorrichtung fuer fenster-futter
US4014146A (en) * 1975-08-28 1977-03-29 Dimascio Paul S Jamb mounting assembly
DE3642464A1 (de) * 1986-12-12 1988-07-28 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Befestigungsanordnung und -verfahren fuer dachflaechenfenster
EP0238536B1 (fr) 1985-09-09 1989-12-27 Lars Eriksson Moyen de fixation, de preference pour des portes, des fenetres ou similaires
WO1997029267A1 (fr) * 1996-02-12 1997-08-14 Gordon Francis Howlett Etrier de construction
EP1061198A2 (fr) * 1999-06-18 2000-12-20 VELUX Industri A/S Fenêtre se montant dans une structure de toit et support de fixation s'utilisant pour le montage

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9207097U1 (fr) * 1992-05-26 1992-10-15 R. Kuhfuss Gmbh, 4991 Hiddenhausen, De
DE29709941U1 (de) * 1997-06-07 1998-07-16 Biffar Kg Oskar D Beschlag zur Befestigung eines Tür- oder Fensterrahmens
DE29715499U1 (de) * 1997-08-29 1997-10-23 Grotefeld Hans Dieter Abstandhalter zur Montage von Tür- oder Fensterrahmen
DE29922126U1 (de) * 1999-03-30 2000-02-24 Salamander Ind Produkte Gmbh Profilanordnung

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2203558A1 (de) * 1972-01-26 1973-08-02 Karl Wagner Tueranker
DE2332086A1 (de) * 1973-06-23 1975-01-16 Karl Wagner Tueranker mit aussen am tuerfutter befestigter profilschiene zur aufnahme von gezahnten schenkeln von an der mauer zu befestigenden winkeleisen
DE2436049A1 (de) * 1974-07-26 1976-02-05 Mueller Alfred Justiervorrichtung fuer fenster-futter
US4014146A (en) * 1975-08-28 1977-03-29 Dimascio Paul S Jamb mounting assembly
EP0238536B1 (fr) 1985-09-09 1989-12-27 Lars Eriksson Moyen de fixation, de preference pour des portes, des fenetres ou similaires
DE3642464A1 (de) * 1986-12-12 1988-07-28 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Befestigungsanordnung und -verfahren fuer dachflaechenfenster
WO1997029267A1 (fr) * 1996-02-12 1997-08-14 Gordon Francis Howlett Etrier de construction
EP1061198A2 (fr) * 1999-06-18 2000-12-20 VELUX Industri A/S Fenêtre se montant dans une structure de toit et support de fixation s'utilisant pour le montage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010009727A1 (fr) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-28 Vkr Holding A/S Support de montage pour structure de pénétration de toit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1413693B1 (fr) 2009-09-09
DE50311889D1 (de) 2009-10-22
DE10249556A1 (de) 2004-05-13
PL204738B1 (pl) 2010-02-26
PL363066A1 (en) 2004-05-04
DK1413693T3 (da) 2010-01-04
ATE442495T1 (de) 2009-09-15

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