EP1405961B1 - Structure en acier-béton pour dalles de plancher - Google Patents

Structure en acier-béton pour dalles de plancher Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1405961B1
EP1405961B1 EP03022044A EP03022044A EP1405961B1 EP 1405961 B1 EP1405961 B1 EP 1405961B1 EP 03022044 A EP03022044 A EP 03022044A EP 03022044 A EP03022044 A EP 03022044A EP 1405961 B1 EP1405961 B1 EP 1405961B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box girder
floor
concrete
column
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03022044A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1405961A1 (fr
Inventor
Herman Willem Velthorst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Velthorst Beheer BV
Original Assignee
Dywidag Systems International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE20308367U external-priority patent/DE20308367U1/de
Application filed by Dywidag Systems International GmbH filed Critical Dywidag Systems International GmbH
Publication of EP1405961A1 publication Critical patent/EP1405961A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1405961B1 publication Critical patent/EP1405961B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/06Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • E04C3/065Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web with special adaptations for the passage of cables or conduits through the web
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/215Connections specially adapted therefor comprising metallic plates or parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/29Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated the prefabricated parts of the beams consisting wholly of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/43Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E04C3/293Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a composite steel construction for floor slabs according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the storey ceilings often consist of prefabricated ceiling elements made of steel or prestressed concrete, in particular so-called filigree plates with an additional in-situ concrete layer or hollow perforated plates.
  • EP 0 467 912 B1 discloses a plate carrier system whose carrier consists of welded steel plates which form a trapezoidal cavity.
  • the prefabricated ceiling elements rest respectively on the cantilever horizontal lower flange, which is integrally formed on the webs.
  • the lower end of the box forms a welded sheet metal, which is offset from the projecting belt plate inwards / upwards.
  • an additional fire protection panel from the outside.
  • a disadvantage of this construction is that due to the low height of the carrier whose rigidity is not sufficient for the load case assembly. Therefore, depending on the length of the carrier, only one or more supports have to be installed for assembly in order to limit the deformation of the carrier during the concreting process. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous that the tension of the steel beam is not protected by the construction itself in case of fire, but must also be covered with a fire protection layer.
  • EP 0 292 449 B1 discloses a concrete, fire-resistant steel support which interacts with concrete and consists of two mutually facing U-profiles, which are fastened on a support plate.
  • the carrier plate serves as a support for the precast concrete elements.
  • the cavity which is formed by the two U-profiles, shed with concrete.
  • For the case of fire inside the support are also provided extending straight in the longitudinal direction of the carrier reinforcing elements, which may also be biased.
  • this carrier can not be used without support in the case of load assembly, as its pressure range in the installed state consists only of the flanges of the two U-profiles and the connecting elements and therefore does not have sufficient stability.
  • the steel beam disclosed therein is composed of two T-beams, which are welded parallel to each other and with their flanges in a plane along their adjacent longitudinal edges.
  • the two plane-parallel webs carry with their free edge a thick sheet, which provided on its upper side with head bolts is and may have openings. Further openings are provided in the transition region between the webs and the thick sheet metal.
  • the steel beam thus prepared is supported with its flanges downwards between two supports. Subsequently, prefabricated ceiling elements are placed on both sides of the carrier on the flanges. After laying the reinforcement, the cavity of the steel girder and the prefabricated ceiling elements are supplemented by an in-situ concrete layer.
  • a steel beam which consists of a rolled section, in particular an I-profile, which is connected on both sides via a strut framework made of sheets with a trough-shaped bottom flange, which is arranged at such a distance from the rolled section is that between the lower edge of the rolled section and the Untergurtblech a concrete layer can be introduced.
  • the upwardly folded lower belt plate in turn serves as a support for the precast concrete slabs in the assembled state.
  • the load-bearing behavior of the frame and ceiling system is sustainably influenced by the connections or connections between supports and columns.
  • the frame construction allows flexible use of buildings, since neither stiffening walls nor associations disrupt the layout; However, in order to provide sufficient structural integrity, it is necessary to consider their rigidity and bearing capacity for bending moments in the design of the joints.
  • the usual beam-support connections differ mainly in the execution of the connection of the steel parts. Usually, these require a lot of effort in terms of design, manufacture and assembly, especially when requirements are placed on fire protection.
  • the steel girders rest fully on the lower columns.
  • the reinforcement can be arranged continuously, regardless of whether it is a construction in which the in-situ concrete slab is provided on the upper carrier belt or on the lower belt as a slim-floor construction.
  • For the additional supports connections must be provided in the carrier.
  • foot anchors of columns are very complex and the columns have to be reoriented for each floor, this is a very costly and time consuming solution.
  • prefabricated concrete columns made of reinforced concrete are increasingly used in frame structures, since the production cost and thus their production costs do not increase in fire protection requirements.
  • the present invention seeks to provide an economical design for fire-resistant frame and floor slab constructions.
  • the carrier Due to the increased height of the carrier and the bias of the tendons in its interior, the carrier is stiffened so that the required deformation restrictions can be met in the mounting load case without installation of additional mounting brackets.
  • the lightweight construction of sheet metal and prestressing steel simplifies transport and installation of the girders, even with large spans.
  • the steel-composite construction creates a fire-resistant construction.
  • a solid concrete section If the cavity of the box girder and the joints between the support and ceiling elements are cast with concrete, the ceiling elements are encased in concrete round the ends. This means that the ceiling elements are better protected in case of fire, since they do not rest directly on a steel flange, which immediately loses its stiffness under the influence of heat.
  • the shear resistance of the ceiling elements in particular of the hollow perforated plates is heavily dependent on the rigidity of the support. Due to the encapsulation of the support area with concrete after installation of the ceiling elements and by filling the cavities in the elements in this area, the risk of shear failure in the support area is considerably reduced.
  • Another stiffening possibility for the supporting structure is, in a frame or floor slab construction in steel-concrete composite construction a create moment-loadable connection with the help of reinforcing elements.
  • the proposed compound according to the invention simultaneously meets the fire protection requirements, which are also placed on the ceiling beams, columns or ceilings, so that additional measures such as fire protection paneling, paints or the like as in the classic steel construction connections, which are common in steel composite construction, are dispensable.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 each show a support situation of a floor slab 1 of the steel composite structure according to the invention consisting of prefabricated ceiling elements 2 made of reinforced concrete and an associated box girder 3 made of steel in the state of assembly.
  • the box girder 3, whose upper flange 4 with two inwardly inclined webs 5 and a lower flange 6 forms a substantially trapezoidal cross section, consists of welded steel sheets.
  • the lower flange 6 projects on both sides beyond the trapezoidal cross section (6a).
  • the length of the projecting parts 6a of the lower flange 6 in each case depends on the span of the ceiling elements 2.
  • tendons 7 are guided. These can, as shown in Fig. 5, consist of steel wire strands, but also of tie rods or wires.
  • tendons 7 sheets 8 are welded with supports at the deflection points 8a in the box girder 3. Also for supporting and anchoring the tendons 7 at the ends of the box girder 3 plates 9 are provided, against which the anchoring elements 7a are supported.
  • openings 10 and 11 are provided in the webs 5 and 4 in the upper flange openings 10 and 11 . These openings 10, 11 are required, on the one hand, to insert additional reinforcement elements 15 after assembly of the ceiling elements 2 (FIG. 1) and, on the other hand, to introduce and compact the concrete for the final state of the steel composite construction. This creates a frictional connection of box girder and concrete.
  • the ceiling elements 2 have at their ends at the top recesses 14 to allow the insertion of the reinforcing elements 15 and further bracket 16 and at the same time the subsequent introduction of cast-in-situ concrete.
  • the cavities of the ceiling elements 2, in particular in hollow perforated plates are sealed by specially shaped closures 13 against ingress of in-situ concrete.
  • the ceiling elements 2 in the assembled state 3 spacers 12 are placed on the projecting parts 6a of the lower flanges 6 of the box girder, which may consist of wood, concrete, plastic or the like.
  • the gap between the ceiling elements 2 and the lower flanges 6 is in each case laterally turned in (FIG. 1).
  • the projecting parts 6b of the lower flange 6 of the box girder 3 are angled upwards and thus formed trough-shaped.
  • the ceiling elements 2 can be placed here on the angled parts 6b of the lower flange 6 in the assembled state. Due to the trough shape can be dispensed with an additional formwork during the concreting process.
  • a continuous longitudinal reinforcement 17 on the lower flange 6, which can also be designed according to the building supervisory requirements as a ring armor reinforcement.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show further embodiments of the lower flange 6.
  • the protruding parts 6c are bent at a planar design of the lower flange 6 at a radius upwards.
  • the entire lower flange 6 including the projecting parts 6d is arcuately curved. If the customary in the floor-mounted suspended ceiling is omitted, can be achieved by the geometric shapes of the lower flanges 6 architecturally aesthetic effects.
  • box girder 3 of the steel composite construction according to the invention is shown in FIG. 5 as a single-field girder, it goes without saying that other static systems of the box girder with continuous action are also possible.
  • the tendons 7 are then guided and fixed according to the course of the bending moments of constant load and traffic load inside the carrier 3.
  • a ceiling support 21 of a floor slab 1 is connected on one side to an edge support 22.
  • the edge support 22 is a reinforced concrete support that was prefabricated in a precast plant, transported to the construction site and mounted there.
  • a built-in part 24 was arranged in the form of a steel plate in this.
  • reinforcing elements 25 in particular for receiving bending moments, in the present case a Einspannmoments, here two steel bars are shown, which extend parallel to each other and the upper flange 4 of the box girder 3 and anchored by a steel plate 26 in the support 22.
  • the reinforcing elements 25 could be executed in an angular shape and the occurring Forces are introduced via composite action in the support 22. This solution is not shown.
  • reinforcing elements 25 which must already be embedded in concrete during production of the support 22 and therefore protrude beyond its outer surface, do not hinder the production and during transport of the support 22, these can also be provided with a thread in the region of the installation part 24 and by a Socket joint are encountered.
  • a support bracket 27 is attached to the mounting part 24, for example, welded, screwed or plugged.
  • the cavity of the box girder 3 and the gap 28 between this and the support 22 are filled with in-situ concrete 23.
  • recesses 29 are provided in the installation part 24, into which the in-situ concrete 23 penetrates.
  • a corresponding effect can also be achieved by profiling the insert 24, for example in the form of teeth.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show an inner support 30 with two ceiling supports 21 lying opposite one another.
  • reinforcing elements 25 are provided in the supports which pass over the support 30.
  • cavities are provided, for example, by the insertion of cladding tubes 31 during the concreting process, through which the reinforcing elements 25 are passed after assembly of the ceiling beams 21.
  • installation parts 24 with recesses 29 are also provided here.
  • a cranked bracket 32 is shown in Fig. 8 for Auflagerung the ceiling support 21, which is hooked into a recess 33 provided for this purpose in the mounting part 24.
  • a recess 33 provided for this purpose in the mounting part 24.
  • For transferring the shear forces in the connecting joint are provided instead of the recesses 29 on the mounting part 24 projecting lugs 34.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Construction acier composite pour des plafonds (1), caractérisée par la combinaison des caractéristiques suivantes :
    - il est prévu une poutre en caisson (3) en acier comme support pour le montage d'éléments de plafond (2) préfabriqués en béton armé ou précontraint, en particulier des plaques creuses ;
    - la poutre en caisson (3) consiste en une semelle supérieure (4), deux nervures (5) latérales et une semelle inférieure (6) avec des parties (6a, b, c, d) débordant de la section fermée ;
    - la semelle supérieure (4) et les nervures (5) comportent des ouvertures (10, 11) pour la mise en place d'éléments d'armature et/ou pour l'introduction et le compactage du béton ;
    - la hauteur de la poutre en caisson (3) est plus grande que l'épaisseur du plafond (1), sachant que la face supérieure de la semelle supérieure (4) de la poutre en caisson (3) et la surface des éléments de plafond (2) se trouvent au moins à peu près dans un plan ;
    - les éléments de plafond (2) reposent sur les parties (6a, b, c, d) débordantes de la semelle inférieure (6) de la poutre en caisson (3) ;
    - à l'état monté des entretoises (12) sont prévues entre la semelle inférieure (6) de la poutre en caisson (3) et le bord inférieur des éléments de plafond ;
    - la poutre en caisson (3) est précontrainte au moyen d'éléments de tension (7) disposés dans son espace intérieur ;
    - les éléments de tension (7) sont dirigés de telle sorte que, du fait de la précontrainte, il apparaît un couple de flexion opposé aux couples de flexion provenant des charges extérieures.
  2. Construction acier composite selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, pour le guidage et l'appui des éléments de tension (7) à l'intérieur de la poutre en caisson (3), il est prévu de préférence des tôles soudées (8, 9).
  3. Construction acier composite selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les entretoises (12) entre la semelle inférieure (6) de la poutre en caisson (3) et le bord inférieur des éléments de plafond (2) sont en béton.
  4. Construction acier composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'entre le bord inférieur des éléments de plafond (2) et la semelle inférieure (6) de la poutre en caisson (3) sont prévus des éléments d'armature (17) dans la direction longitudinale.
  5. Construction acier composite selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les éléments d'armature (17) sont configurés comme des tirants à anneau.
  6. Construction acier composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la semelle inférieure (6) de la poutre en caisson (3), avec les parties (6b, c, d) débordantes, est configurée en forme de cuve.
  7. Construction acier composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la poutre en caisson (3) est configurée comme poutre à une seule travée.
  8. Construction acier composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la poutre en caisson (3) est configurée comme poutre continue.
  9. Liaison entre au moins une poutre de plafond (21) et une colonne (22, 30) dans une construction acier composite selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - la poutre de plafond (21) est configurée comme poutre en acier (3) avec une partie de béton coulée sur place, qui est bétonnée en relation avec le plafond (1),
    - pour la transmission des couples de flexion entre la poutre de plafond (21) et la colonne (22, 30), respectivement dans une poutre de plafond (21) contiguë au-delà de cette dernière, il est prévu au moins un élément d'armature (25) pouvant être sollicité à la traction qui, d'une part est ancré dans la colonne, respectivement est guidé à travers cette dernière dans la poutre de plafond (21) contiguë, et d'autre part est noyé avec ancrage dans la partie béton de la poutre de plafond (21),
    - pour la transmission des forces transversales, au moins en cas d'incendie, une denture de cisaillement est prévue dans la fente de raccordement entre la colonne (22, 30) et la partie de béton coulée sur place de la poutre de plafond (21).
  10. Liaison selon la revendication 9, entre au moins une poutre de plafond (21) et une colonne en béton armé (22, 30), caractérisée en ce que, pour faire passer les éléments d'armature (25) à travers la colonne (22, 30), des cavités sont formées dans cette dernière, par exemple par insertion de tubes enveloppes (31).
  11. Liaison selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que les éléments d'armature (25) sont dotés à la presse à l'intérieur des tubes enveloppes (31) d'un matériau durcissant, par exemple du béton.
  12. Liaison selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisée en ce qu'une pièce incorporée (24) est prévue dans la colonne (22, 30) pour supporter la poutre de plafond (21) pendant le montage.
  13. Liaison selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce qu'une console d'appui (27) est prévue sur la pièce incorporée (24).
  14. Liaison selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que la console d'appui (27) est accrochée à la colonne (22, 30) dans des évidements (33) de la pièce incorporée (24) au moyen d'une branche support coudée.
  15. Liaison selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisée en ce que des évidements (29) sont prévus pour la denture de cisaillement dans la pièce incorporée (24) entre la colonne (22, 30) et la partie de béton coulée sur place.
  16. Liaison selon l'une des revendications 12 à 15, caractérisée en ce qu'un profilage est prévu pour la denture de cisaillement dans la pièce incorporée (24) entre la colonne (22, 30) et la partie de béton coulée sur place.
EP03022044A 2002-10-05 2003-10-01 Structure en acier-béton pour dalles de plancher Expired - Lifetime EP1405961B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10246525 2002-10-05
DE10246525 2002-10-05
DE20308367U 2003-05-28
DE20308367U DE20308367U1 (de) 2003-05-28 2003-05-28 Verbindung zwischen Deckenträgern und Stützen in einem Stahl-Beton-Verbundbauwerk

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1405961A1 EP1405961A1 (fr) 2004-04-07
EP1405961B1 true EP1405961B1 (fr) 2006-01-04

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EP03022044A Expired - Lifetime EP1405961B1 (fr) 2002-10-05 2003-10-01 Structure en acier-béton pour dalles de plancher

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EP (1) EP1405961B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE315143T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50302102D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2256637T3 (fr)

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CN103556752A (zh) * 2013-10-08 2014-02-05 沈阳建筑大学 预制整片剪力墙与梁露骨料连接方法
CN104452978B (zh) * 2014-12-02 2016-08-17 中建三局集团有限公司 一种提前预留于薄墙内的梁筋锚固套筒及其施工方法
RU2589779C1 (ru) * 2015-04-13 2016-07-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ЮЗГУ) Платформенный сборно-монолитный стык
WO2020051633A1 (fr) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-19 Hcsl Pty Ltd Panneau de construction
CN110565797B (zh) * 2019-08-30 2021-05-21 浙江中清大建筑产业化有限公司 一种用于减震的暗牛腿型梁柱节点连接方法
CN113802744B (zh) * 2021-10-21 2022-12-20 福建屹鑫钢业有限公司 一种h型钢结构空心叠合楼板及制作方法
CN114737678A (zh) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-12 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 一种大跨预制装配式框架结构免支撑结构及施工方法
CN114876059B (zh) * 2022-05-19 2024-06-28 上海师范大学 一种纤维增强混凝土梁柱节点多层式锚固连接结构

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FI84847C (fi) 1990-10-30 1992-01-27 Seppo Salo Stomkonstruktion foer samverkansbalk.
US6332301B1 (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-12-25 Jacob Goldzak Metal beam structure and building construction including same
EP1132534A3 (fr) * 2000-03-09 2001-10-24 Yapi Merkezi Prefabrikasyon A.S. Connexions poutre-à-colonne résistant au moment de flexion

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ES2256637T3 (es) 2006-07-16
ATE315143T1 (de) 2006-02-15
EP1405961A1 (fr) 2004-04-07
DE50302102D1 (de) 2006-03-30

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