EP1403894B1 - Sicherungseinsatz, insbesondere für Niederspannungs-Hochleistungs-Sicherungen - Google Patents
Sicherungseinsatz, insbesondere für Niederspannungs-Hochleistungs-Sicherungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1403894B1 EP1403894B1 EP02021628A EP02021628A EP1403894B1 EP 1403894 B1 EP1403894 B1 EP 1403894B1 EP 02021628 A EP02021628 A EP 02021628A EP 02021628 A EP02021628 A EP 02021628A EP 1403894 B1 EP1403894 B1 EP 1403894B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuse
- spring
- fuse link
- link according
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/30—Means for indicating condition of fuse structurally associated with the fuse
- H01H85/303—Movable indicating elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuse link, in particular for low-voltage high-performance fuses (NH fuses), with one arranged in a housing Working fusible link and with a display device which indicates a display element has the end face and on the lateral surface of the fuse link, wherein the Display element of a arranged in the housing, electrically parallel to the working conductor is fixed display primer in a biased position, the the front portion of the display element engages, and the stim portion of the display element Loosely applied to a outside of the housing closing cover plate.
- NH fuses low-voltage high-performance fuses
- Such a fuse link in which the cover plate is conductive, is known from DE-PS 1 034 751 known.
- the display element consists of a slider which in Longitudinally displaceable in or on the wall of the trained as an insulator Housing is guided.
- the slide is under spring pressure and protrudes to the display a mark attached to the end of the slider over the cover plate of the fuse link out, while the display on the lateral surface by becoming visible a brand attached to the other end of the slider in an opening of the housing takes place.
- the protruding beyond the cover plate end has a turn on, on which the indicator fusion conductor attacks.
- a coil spring for applying the slider is inserted into the frontal recess of the housing.
- a fuse link with face and center detectors wherein the end portion of the display element is formed as a spring, the Z-shape having.
- the conductive cover plate facing parallel leg of the spring has an opening which is aligned with a filling opening for extinguishing sand in the cover plate. An inserted in the holes plug connects this leg of the spring with the Cover plate, whereby the display element is fixed.
- Another leg, The base leg and the hook form approximately the shape in the relaxed state a Z.
- the end plates are made of plastic, is ensures that the display device is voltage-free in the tripped state, it therefore does not conduct any electrical voltage.
- a stretched state i. not at melted indicator fusion, lies in the transition region between the Base leg and the other leg of the display element shaped nose a contact plate, so that the existing of the electrically conductive spring plate Display device shorted to the contact blade of the fuse link is and leads to tension.
- Object of the present invention is a fuse link of the type mentioned so on to form that this after triggering the fuse optimal protection against contact ensures, even then, the current through the display element facing Contact blade is introduced into the fuse link. Furthermore, the triggered Condition clearly recognized by a large displacement of the display element can be.
- the display element should also be easily formed and simple be mounted, and held captive in the housing of the fuse link be.
- the display element comprises a spring, which is the end portion of the display element forms, wherein the spring has Z-shape, and the parallel legs the spring are arranged parallel to the cover plate, wherein furthermore the cover plate is not conductive and the display element is released when triggered position
- the activation of the display element is effected in particular by the fact that the spring is mounted in the cover plate and the electrical contact via a projection the spring takes place, the tensioned display melting conductor on the bearing plate / knife holder plate of the blade contact.
- the contact area is in particular formed like a bead.
- the spring is inserted into a recess of the cover plate.
- Training the recess of the cover plate is not only from the aspect of storage, but also under the aspect of optimal positioning of the spring, especially in their Montage to see.
- adjusting the receiving surface of the recess and the surface of the inner parallel leg is only a movement of the spring in the plane of the recess, possible with little play.
- the front portion of the display element forming spring Z-shape, wherein the parallel legs of the spring in parallel are arranged to the perpendicular to the working fuse arranged cover plate. Furthermore, a device for limiting the displacement of the display element should be provided when triggering the fuse.
- the assembly of the loosely positioned display element in the installed state can thus done by simply plugging.
- the Z-shape of the spring ensures a very large parallel displacement of the parallel legs of the spring and thus a rectilinear Displacement of the shell portion of the display element.
- the size Displacement of the indicator when triggering the fuse ensures that the untripped or triggered state of the fuse both in the area of the mold as well as located in the area of the lateral surface center detector safe can be recognized. So that the display element, when triggering the fuse and so that cutting the indicator melting conductor is held captive, is the extension movement the display element by a projection attached to this limited, the return at a defined extension of the recess in the Housing jacket touched.
- the display element is under both manufacturing and under mounting aspects optimized when it is integrally formed.
- it is considered curved or bent leaf spring formed of metal.
- the outer parallel leg should be particularly well recognized the end portion and the end of the shell portion of the display element be colored.
- the housing with a frontal recess is provided, which passes through the jacket portion of the display element, wherein the housing in the region of the frontal recess an opening to the outside may, so, upon displacement of the shell portion of the display element in accordance with the region of the display element which is aligned with the opening, be recognized due to the color specification of the switching state of the fuse.
- the travel limit of the display element when triggering the fuse can different manner be accomplished. Especially easy is the Path limitation, when the shell portion provided with a lateral projection is in operative connection with the cover plate or one between the cover plate and the housing arranged sealing plate can be brought.
- the lateral projection can be easy be generated by a smaller lateral in the manufacture of the display element Bridge is bent out of the shell section in the manner of a barb. It but is also a shape of the shell portion conceivable that ensures this function.
- the display fusible conductor is preferably Z-shaped with the outer parallel leg Connected spring. This can be done in a simple way by that the outer leg connected to the wire ends in clamp-cutting technique is.
- the NH fuse-link 1 shown in Figure 1 consists essentially of a hollow housing 2 made of insulating material, whose two ends with Cover plates 3 and 4 are closed from insulating material. Between the cover plates 3 and 4 and the housing 2 sealing plates 5 are held. The connection of Cover plates and sealing plates with the housing 2 via screws, not shown. Slot-shaped openings in the cover plates and sealing plates pass through contact blades 6 and 7, which form a structural unit with bearing plates / knife holding plates 8 and 9. These are located within the housing 2, on the cover plates 3 and 4 at. With approaches the contact blades 6 and 7, opposite the bearing plates / knife holding plates 8 and 9 project, a working fuse 10 is electrically conductively connected.
- the electrical contacting of the display melt conductor 11 in the region of the contact blade 6 is arbitrary, can be done for example via the knife holder plate 8.
- the housing 2 is in the region of the cover plate 4 with an end-side recess 12 Mistake.
- the housing 2 has in the region of the cover plate 3 facing the end the frontal recess 12 an opening 13 to the outside, for example Has circular cross section.
- the cover plate 4 In the alignment of the frontal recess is the cover plate 4 provided with this passing through slot 14.
- a flat depression 15 which up to Bearing plate 9 is enough.
- this In the area of the bearing plate 9, this is through a narrow window 16 in the recessed area of the cover plate 4 accessible.
- the cover plate 4 enough to the contact blade 7.
- Between the window 16 and the slot 14 is the cover plate 4 provided with a more recessed area 17, this being the area facing wall section 18 of the cover plate 4, at least on the window 16 facing Side is limited by a projection 19.
- the arranged in this area display element 20 is made of sheet metal and has a shell portion 21, a perpendicular to this bent outer Leg 22, one of this leg 22 directed to the skirt portion 21 diagonal leg 23 and an inner leg 24 connected thereto is arranged parallel to the outer leg 22, on.
- the transition from the leg 22nd to the leg 23 is thus not as acute-angled kink, but in the manner of a thickened bead 25 which is trimmed on the window 16.
- the display element 20 is the with the end face of the fuse link 1 engageable end portion formed as a Z-shaped spring, which is formed by the legs 22, 23 and 24.
- the shell portion 21, however, is associated with the jacket of the fuse link 1.
- the display fuse 11 passes through holes not illustrated in detail in the Legs 22, 23 and 24.
- the display element 20 is mounted from the outside by at by the legs 22, 23 and 24 threaded indicator fusion conductor 11, the one not illustrated hole in the cover plate 4 passes through, the shell portion 21 of the Display element 20 is inserted into the frontal recess 12.
- the legs 22, 23 and 24 moved against each other, as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 is, and it is the shell portion 21 in its fully in the frontal recess 12 inserted position. In this position, the in Area of the other cover plate 3 fixed display fuse 11 with his the spring facing end by means of insulation displacement technology connected to the leg 22.
- the shell portion 21 In the retracted position covers the shell portion 21 in the region of its free End the breakthrough 13 in the housing 2 from. In this area is the shell section 21, facing the opening 13, provided with a color marking, for example highlighted in red. Also, the outer leg 22 and facing this visible part of the extended shell portion 21 may be on the housing 2 facing away from Side have a color marking, for example, be red, so that they attract attention as detector components.
- the bead 25 contacts the bearing plate 9.
- the inner leg 24 of the spring is in the recessed area 17 of the insulating material existing cover plate 4 out and in particular on the projection 19 for Contact blade 7 positioned towards. In this position, the end portion of the spring protrudes not from the recessed area 17.
- the shell portion 21 is at a distance from the cover plate 4, the movement the shell portion 21 when triggering the fuse, thus burning through the Display fusion conductor 11 and the relaxation of the spring corresponds, with a deflection 27 provided, which thus protrudes from the plane of the leaf spring.
- the displaced display element 20 passes with the deflection 27 against the cover plate 4 in the region of the slot 14, so that the Jacket section 21 does not move further out of the frontal recess 12 can.
- the color marking of the jacket portion 21 is out of range the breakthrough 13 moved out and thus, in the area of the center detector, the triggered State of the fuse signaled.
Landscapes
- Fuses (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- einen Sicherungseinsatze in einem Mittellängsschnitt, bei nicht ausgelöstem Zustand der Sicherung,
- Figur 2
- eine Detaildarstellung des in Figur 1 veranschaulichten Sicherungseinsatzes,
- Figur 3
- den in Figur 1 gezeigten Sicherungseinsatz bei ausgelöster Sicherung,
- Figur 4
- eine Detaildarstellung der ausgelösten Sicherung entsprechend der Darstellung in Figur 2, und
- Figur 5
- eine Detaildarstellung gemäß Figur 2, bei abgedecktem Anzeigeelement.
Claims (14)
- Sicherungseinsatz (1), insbesondere für Niederspannungs-Hochleistungs-Sicherungen (NH-Sicherungen), mit einem in einem Gehäuse (2) angeordneten Arbeitsschmelzleiter (10) und mit einer Anzeigeeinrichtung, die ein Anzeigeelement (20) an der Stirnseite und an der Mantelfläche des Sicherungseinsatzes (1) aufweist, wobei das Anzeigeelement (20) von einem im Gehäuse (2) angeordneten, elektrisch parallel zum Arbeitsschmelzleiter (10) angeordneten Anzeigeschmelzleiter (11) in vorgespannter Lage fixiert ist, der an einem Stirnabschnitt (22, 23, 24) des Anzeigeelements (20) angreift, sowie der Stirnabschnitt (22, 23, 24) lose außen an einer das Gehäuse (2) verschließenden Deckplatte (4) anliegt, wobei das Anzeigeelement (20) eine Feder (22, 23, 24) aufweist, die den Stirnabschnitt des Anzeigeelementes (20) bildet, wobei die Feder Z-Form aufweist, sowie die parallelen Schenkel (22, 24) der Feder parallel zu der Deckplatte (1) angeordnet sind, wobei femer die Deckplatte (1) nicht leitend und das Anzeigeelement (20) bei ausgelöster Stellung freigeschaltet ist.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die elektrische Kontaktierung des Anzeigeelements (20) im Bereich einer Lagerplatte (9) für den Messerkontakt (7) des Sicherungseinsatzes (1) erfolgt.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass über die Feder (22, 23, 24) die elektrische Kontaktierung des Anzeigeschmelzleiters (11) erfolgt, wobei die Feder (22, 23, 24) in gespanntem Zustand die Lagerplatte (9) des Messerkontaktes (7) kontaktiert.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder (22, 23, 24) in gespanntem Zustand mittels einer Abdeckung (29) abgedeckt ist.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Einrichtung (27) zum Begrenzen der Verschiebung des Anzeigeelements (20) beim Auslösen der Sicherung vorgesehen ist.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der äußere parallele Schenkel (22) und/oder ein sichtbarer Bereich ds Mantelabschnitts (21) der Feder außen mit einer Farbmarkierung versehen ist.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder (21, 22, 23, 24) als gebogene Blattfeder aus Metall ausgebildet ist.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (2) mit einer stimseitigen Ausnehmung (12) versehen ist, die der Mantelabschnitt (21) des Anzeigeelements (20 durchsetzt, wobei das Gehäuse (2) im Bereich der stirnseitigen Ausnehmung (12) eine Durchbrechung (13) nach außen aufweist, und ein Signalbereich des Mantelabschnitts (21) bei gespanntem Anzeigeschmelzleiter (11) im Bereich der Durchbrechung (13) angeordnet ist.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anzeigeelement (20) einstückig ausgebildet ist.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bewegungsweg des Mantelabschnitts (21), bei sich entspannender Feder, ein Anschlag (4) zum Begrenzen des Wegs des Mantelabschnitts (21) vorgesehen ist.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Mantelabschnitt (21) mit einem seitlichen Vorsprung (27) versehen ist, der in Wirkverbindung mit der Deckplatte (4) oder einer zwischen der Deckplatte (4) und dem Gehäuse (2) angeordneten Dichtplatte (5) bringbar ist.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stimabschnitt (22, 23, 24) des Anzeigeelements (20) als Blattfeder und der Mantelabschnitt (21) des Anzeigeelements (20) als mit dem äußeren parallelen Schenkel (22) verbundener Schieber ausgebildet ist.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der innere parallele Schenkel (24) der Feder (22, 23, 24) in eine Vertiefung (15) der Deckplatte (4) eingesetzt ist.
- Sicherungseinsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anzeigeelement (20) mit einer Ausformung (25, 28) versehen ist, die die Lagerplatte (9) kontaktiert.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50202181T DE50202181D1 (de) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Sicherungseinsatz, insbesondere für Niederspannungs-Hochleistungs-Sicherungen |
SI200230102T SI1403894T1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Cartridge fuse particularly for low-voltage high-power fuses |
ES02021628T ES2236413T3 (es) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Inserto de fusible, especialmente para fusibles de alta potencia de baja tension. |
EP02021628A EP1403894B1 (de) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Sicherungseinsatz, insbesondere für Niederspannungs-Hochleistungs-Sicherungen |
AT02021628T ATE288621T1 (de) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Sicherungseinsatz, insbesondere für niederspannungs-hochleistungs-sicherungen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02021628A EP1403894B1 (de) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Sicherungseinsatz, insbesondere für Niederspannungs-Hochleistungs-Sicherungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1403894A1 EP1403894A1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
EP1403894B1 true EP1403894B1 (de) | 2005-02-02 |
Family
ID=31970326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02021628A Expired - Lifetime EP1403894B1 (de) | 2002-09-27 | 2002-09-27 | Sicherungseinsatz, insbesondere für Niederspannungs-Hochleistungs-Sicherungen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1403894B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE288621T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50202181D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2236413T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI1403894T1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1034751B (de) * | 1956-09-29 | 1958-07-24 | Voigt & Haeffner Ag | Sicherungspatrone, insbesondere Niederspannungs-Hochleistungs-Sicherungspatrone mit einem den Zustand der Sicherung anzeigenden Kennmelder |
DE9006337U1 (de) * | 1990-06-05 | 1990-08-09 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | NH-Sicherungseinsatz |
ES2145628T3 (es) * | 1996-08-08 | 2000-07-01 | Siemens Ag | Elemento fusible recambiable. |
DE19744535B4 (de) * | 1997-06-05 | 2010-07-29 | Ferraz Shawmut Gmbh | Elektrischer Sicherungseinsatz |
DE19804777A1 (de) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-02-24 | Sicherungen Bau Gmbh | NH-Sicherungseinsatz mit Kennmelder |
DE19836815A1 (de) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-02-17 | Schneider Gmbh Annaberg M | Sicherungseinsatz |
DE29814737U1 (de) * | 1998-08-17 | 1998-11-12 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Sicherungseinsatz |
DE10005145C2 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2002-11-07 | Sicherungen Bau Gmbh | Sicherungseinsatz, insbesondere NH-Sicherungseinsatz |
-
2002
- 2002-09-27 DE DE50202181T patent/DE50202181D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-27 EP EP02021628A patent/EP1403894B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-27 ES ES02021628T patent/ES2236413T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-27 AT AT02021628T patent/ATE288621T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-27 SI SI200230102T patent/SI1403894T1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SI1403894T1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
ES2236413T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
EP1403894A1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
DE50202181D1 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
ATE288621T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
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