EP1375806B1 - Gelenkparallelogrammeinrichtung zum Öffnen und Schliessen von Türen - Google Patents

Gelenkparallelogrammeinrichtung zum Öffnen und Schliessen von Türen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1375806B1
EP1375806B1 EP03010007A EP03010007A EP1375806B1 EP 1375806 B1 EP1375806 B1 EP 1375806B1 EP 03010007 A EP03010007 A EP 03010007A EP 03010007 A EP03010007 A EP 03010007A EP 1375806 B1 EP1375806 B1 EP 1375806B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
arm
main arm
distal
arms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03010007A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1375806A1 (de
Inventor
Antonio Giovannetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1375806A1 publication Critical patent/EP1375806A1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E05D11/1064—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/32—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
    • E05D15/34—Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms with wings opening parallel to themselves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/62—Synchronisation of suspension or transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a movement mechanism for doors, for example for the doors of a wardrobe, door or the like, of the articulated parallelogram type.
  • Articulated parallelogram devices are already known to the art, but present some drawbacks, which the present invention proposes to overcome.
  • DE 27 22 251 discloses a device for opening/closing doors of the articulated parallelogram type, where a first arm is "L"-shaped and has one end pivoted to a “H"-shaped body to be fixed on the structure with respect to which the door must move and a second arm is "S"-shaped and has one end pivoted to an intermediate position of the first arm.
  • US 6 052 870 discloses a door hinge, in particular a hinge for door for motor vehicle, which provides the door with a rotation and translation movement when it is opened and/or closed.
  • US 4 393 623 discloses an arrangement for mounting a door which is pivotable about a vertical axis and has a rotation and translation movement when it is opened or closed.
  • DE 299 06 098 discloses a door-supporting device, comprising two arms of different length, which provides the door with a rotation and translation movement when it is opened or closed.
  • An object of the present invention is to create a device for moving the doors of the articulated parallelogram type that is particularly simple and compact, and yet robust.
  • a further object is to create such a device that renders the closed position and the maximum opening position stable by means of a snap action in proximity thereto.
  • a further object is to create such a device that is particularly easy to assemble.
  • the device of the invention comprises an articulated parallelogram mechanism, one side (the proximal side) whereof is provided with a mounting base or block, provided with means of constraint to a fixed structure, said block having axes for pivoting of two arms, one main arm and one transport arm, which form two parallel sides of the parallelogram.
  • the distal side of the parallelogram is provided with a distal L-shaped element, pivoted on the distal ends of the arms, said element having means to enable it to be constrained to the door.
  • the main arm carries a circular cam in the proximal part thereof and said cam cooperates with a spring biased wheel carried on the base, to define a stable closed position and a stable open position.
  • the main arm comprises a proximal end component, which comprises the cam and the seat for the proximal articulation pivot, a distal end component, which comprises the seat for the distal articulation pivot, and an intermediate component interchangeable on the end portions according to the width of the door whereto the device must be applied.
  • the transport arm on the proximal and distal pivoting axes is also interchangeable.
  • the device comprises brackets for attachment to the door, cooperating with the distal element of the quadrilateral, so as to facilitate assembly.
  • the new device achieves the present objects, is compact, can be adapted to doors of different sizes, is easy to mount and use and lends itself to be made in aesthetically pleasing shapes. Furthermore, it can be made as a device for right-hand doors and for left-hand doors using the same basic elements.
  • a door movement device or mechanism is designated as a whole with reference numeral 10. It comprises a proximal element 12, hereinunder called a block or base, a main arm element 14, a transport arm element 16, and a distal element 18.
  • the block element 12 defines (Fig. 6) a pivot axis a1 for the main arm 14 and a pivot axis a2 for the transport arm 16.
  • the distal element 18 defines a pivoting axis a3 between the main arm 14 and the distal element and a pivoting axis a4 between the transport arm 16 and the distal element.
  • the axes a1 , a2 define a proximal side (p1, 2 in Figure 6) of the articulated parallelogram, the axes a3, a4 define a distal side (p3, 4 in Figure 6) of the parallelogram, said sides being parallel to each other for each position of the mechanism.
  • the axes a1, a3 define a side of the main arm having as its track p1,3 on the drawing of Figure 1
  • the axes a2, a4 define a side of the transport arm designated by the line p2,4.
  • the device forms the parallelogram with sides p1,3,p3,4;p2,4;p1,2.
  • the block element preferably has a symmetrical shape with respect to a median longitudinal plane, with the axis a 1 on the median plane, the axis a 2 and its corresponding axis a '2 disposed symmetrically with respect to the median longitudinal plane.
  • This allows the same block to be used for a bottom left device, that is for a left hand door, like that in the figures, or for a bottom right device, for a right hand door, or for a top right or top left device.
  • the box 20 is composed of a box or base 20 and a cover 22.
  • the box 20 can be seen more clearly in Figure 4. It has fixing holes, designated by 23, 23', 24, 24', 25, 25', a collar with a vertical axis 26 which defines the axis a 1, two holes 27, 27' which define the axes a 2, a' 2, disposed symmetrically with respect to a longitudinal plane through the axis a1. It also has a central raised part 28 which partially defines a central housing 30 extending in a longitudinal direction and open on the side to the left in the figures.
  • the cover (Fig.
  • 4A also has a raised central portion 29, so as to completely define, together with the box, the housing 30.
  • This receives a slidable cylindrical body 31 which bears a wheel 32 serving as cam feeler.
  • the body 31 is biased in an extended condition towards the axis a1, wherein the wheel protrudes from the housing 30, by means of a spring 33, and is possibly retained in the extreme position by stop strikes (not visible).
  • An adjustment screw 34 allows the action exerted by the spring to be adjusted.
  • the cover is mounted on the box and retained thereon by means of screws which engage through holes in the box (for example the through hole 35 in the collar 26 and threaded hole 36 in the cover).
  • the main arm 14 comprises a proximal component 38, an intermediate component 40, and a distal component 42.
  • the proximal component 38 seen better in Figure 5, comprises a cam head 43 and a tang 44.
  • the cam head has a hole 45, a cam surface 46 coaxial with the hole, two coaxial side surfaces 47 on one side and the other of the cam surface.
  • the cam surface has an offset 48 in a position corresponding to closure, and a flattened part 48' in the position of maximum opening.
  • the side surfaces 47 have interrupted parts defined by flat corresponding surfaces, 49.
  • the distal component 42 seen better in Figure 7, has a body 50, a tang 51 for the intermediate component, and a tang 52 transverse thereto.
  • the body 50 has a through hole 53.
  • the intermediate component 40 is made up essentially by a bar that is hollow or at least provided with engagement holes for the tangs at its extremities.
  • the main arm 14 can thus be assembled in a chosen length by mounting an intermediate component 40 of a suitable length on the end components 38 and 42.
  • the arm is then mounted on the block 12 with the hole 45 rotatable around the axis a1 and on the distal element with the hole 53 on the axis a3. It should be noted that to allow savings in space in the closed condition, the side p1,3 of the parallelogram is at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the main arm.
  • a preferred mode of assembly of the component 38 on the axis a1 is by means of thrust bearings (not illustrated).
  • the main arm thus mounted can rotate form the closed position of figure 1 to the open position of Figure 3, and vice versa; during rotation, the wheel 32 engages the cam surface 46, and passes with a snap action on to the surface 48, when the arm reaches the closing position, rendering said position stable, or passes with a snap action to the surface 48' in the maximum opening position, rendering the position stable.
  • the transport arm 16 ( Figure 8) is generally a single bar-shaped casting, with a staggered offset distal portion 55 and a cavity 56 in the proximal portion facing the main arm, to allow a position closer to the main arm.
  • Reference numerals 57, 57 designate pivots for rotatable mounting along the axis a2.
  • the transport arm can be provided in various lengths, so as to correspond to the main arm. The interchangeability of the arms 16 and of the components 40 allows the same device to be adapted to different door sizes.
  • the distal element 18, Figure 9 is preferably in the form of an L-shaped element in a plan view, with a body 60 wherefrom opposite facing tongues 61 extend.
  • the tongues have coaxial through holes 62, 62.
  • the body 60 has at the cavity bottom 63, 64, fixing and adjustment holes for the door: in particular vertical adjustment holes 65, 65, horizontal adjustment holes 66,66 and depth adjustment holes 67, 67 can be seen.
  • a pair of coaxial holes 68 defines the axis a4.
  • the element 18 is mounted with the tongues 61 on the body of the element 42, with the holes 62, 53 coaxial to define the axis a3.
  • a pair of upper projections 81, 81 are placed approximately level with the holes 65, 66, 67.
  • the two devices 10 cooperating and of the same size, are mounted one on the base B of the structure S of the item of furniture and the other on the top C of the structure.
  • a letter F indicates the side of the structure.
  • the two devices are rigidly connected by means of a vertical rod 70, in engagement on the facing tangs 52 of the distal elements 42 of the devices.
  • Figure 10 illustrates a bracket 71 of the device, designed to be mounted on the door to be assembled, in one of two positions, spaced apart, corresponding to the positions of the distal elements.
  • the bracket 71 has two horizontally elongated slots 72, for adjustment of the horizontal position of the door on the device, and holes 74 for fixing of the mechanism to the door.
  • Two slots 82, 82 are for engagement of the above-mentioned projections 81, 81 of the distal element.
  • the brackets 71 are first mounted on the door, and then the door can be hung precisely on the device through engagement of the slots 82 on the projections 81, so that assembly can be completed by a single operator.
  • the device allows a very wide movement of the door parallel to itself.
  • the offset form of the transport arm the presence of the cavity 56 and of the bevels 49 allows the arms to be disposed close together or, in other words, the plane p1,2 to be disposed with large angles with respect to the plane p 1,3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Gelenkparallelogrammeinrichtung zum Öffnen/Schließen von Türen, umfassend ein proximales Element (12) zur Befestigung an einem Teil der Struktur (S), an der die Tür (A) beweglich sein muss, ein distales Element (18), das parallel zu sich selbst in Bezug auf das proximale Element beweglich ist und das mit Mitteln ausgestattet ist, die es einstückig mit der Tür (A) machen, einen Hauptarm (14) und einen Transportarm (16), die beide gelenkig am proximalen Element (12) und dem distalen Element (18) angebracht sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptarm (14) und Transportarm (16) parallel zueinander stehen, dass mindestens der Hauptarm (14) ein gerader Arm ist und dass es einen Nockenkopf (43) einstückig mit dem Hauptarm (14) und damit ausgerichtet und einen Nockenfühler, der am proximalen Element (12) positioniert ist, umfasst und ein von einer Feder (33) gespanntes Rad (32) umfasst, das in einem Gehäuse (30) des proximalen Elements (12) aufgenommen wird, um den letzten Teil der Schließbewegung der Tür (A) mit einer Schnappbewegung durchzuführen, wobei das proximale Element (12) blockförmig gestaltet ist und die Drehpunktachsen (a1, a2) der Haupt- und Transportarme (14, 16) definiert.
  2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zusätzlich Nockenmittel umfasst, um eine geöffnete Position mit einer Schnappbewegung zu definieren.
  3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nocken (43) selbst Mittel (48) zur Definierung der geschlossenen Position und Mittel (48') zur Definierung der offenen Position in Form von flachen Oberflächen (46) oder Kröpfungen (49) aufweist.
  4. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsachse des Hauptarms (14) in einem Winkel zur Seite (p1, p3) des Gelenkparallelogramms steht, das durch den Hauptarm (14) definiert wird.
  5. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptarm (14) ein proximales Teil (38), ein Zwischenstangenteil (40) und ein distales Teil (42) umfasst, wobei das Zwischenteil austauschbar ist, um die Länge des Hauptarms (14) zu variieren, und der Transportarm (16) ebenfalls austauschbar ist.
  6. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Transportarm (16) eine Konfiguration aufweist, bei der ein Teil (55) bei Draufsicht versetzt ist und/oder eine Aussparung (56) in der Oberfläche gegenüber dem anderen Arm (14) aufweist, um in der Lage zu sein, die Arme (14, 16) dicht aneinander zu bewegen.
  7. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens eine Halterung (71) zur Befestigung der Tür (A), das distale Element (18) und die Halterung (71), die miteinander arbeitende Mittel (81, 82), wie zum Beispiel Schlitze und Vorsprünge, aufweist, um die Tür (A) während der Montage in einer vordefinierten Position an der Einrichtung zu halten, sowie Befestigungs- und Justierlöcher (65, 66, 67, 72, 74) für die Tür (A) umfasst.
  8. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das distale Element (18) bei Draufsicht L-förmig ist, wobei sich die Drehachsen an den Armen des L befinden.
  9. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Block (12) symmetrisch zu einer mittleren senkrechten Ebene hergestellt ist, wobei sich die Drehachse (a1) des Hauptarms (14) auf der mittleren Ebene und Mittel zur Definierung der Drehachsen (a2, a2') des Transportarms (16) in symmetrischen Positionen von einer Seite zur anderen der mittleren Ebene befinden, damit sie als obere Einrichtung oder untere Einrichtung für eine Tür (A) und als eine Einrichtung für eine Rechtsanschlag-Tür (A) oder eine Einrichtung für eine Linksanschlag-Tür (A) benutzt werden kann.
  10. Eine Struktur mit einer Tür, die geöffnet werden kann, auf dem Gebiet von Möbeln, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es vorzugsweise zwei Einrichtungen (10) nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche umfasst, wobei jede mit einem Blockelement (12) an der Struktur (S) und mit dem distalen Element (18) an der Tür (A) ausgestattet ist und die durch eine Stange (70), die sich zwischen den Hauptarmen (14) der Einrichtungen erstreckt, miteinander verbunden sind.
EP03010007A 2002-06-28 2003-05-02 Gelenkparallelogrammeinrichtung zum Öffnen und Schliessen von Türen Expired - Lifetime EP1375806B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2002MI001434A ITMI20021434A1 (it) 2002-06-28 2002-06-28 Meccanismo per ante a parallelogramma articolato per apertura/chiusura delle stesse
ITMI20021434 2002-06-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1375806A1 EP1375806A1 (de) 2004-01-02
EP1375806B1 true EP1375806B1 (de) 2007-03-28

Family

ID=11450109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03010007A Expired - Lifetime EP1375806B1 (de) 2002-06-28 2003-05-02 Gelenkparallelogrammeinrichtung zum Öffnen und Schliessen von Türen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1375806B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE358223T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60312773T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2283676T3 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20021434A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT502937B1 (de) * 2005-04-28 2013-06-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Schrankförmiges möbel
ITMI20062235A1 (it) * 2006-11-22 2008-05-23 Agostino Ferrari Spa Assieme di cerniera a quadrilatero articolato con barra stabilizzatrice adattabile per ante a movimento verticale
ITPD20120117A1 (it) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-18 Celegon S R L Chiusura a battente per porte, finestre o simili
IT201700051819A1 (it) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-12 Cinetto F Lli S R L Dispositivo di guida per ante complanari di mobili
WO2020085043A1 (ja) * 2018-10-23 2020-04-30 スガツネ工業株式会社 扉開閉装置及びヒンジ
IT202000003104A1 (it) * 2020-02-17 2021-08-17 La Bottega S R L Meccanismo per elemento di chiusura
IT202100021140A1 (it) * 2021-08-04 2023-02-04 De Molli Giancarlo Ind S P A Cinematismo a doppio quadrilatero articolato per porte, ante e similari

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2960718A (en) * 1958-07-24 1960-11-22 Lcn Closers Inc Door closing and checking device
DE2722251A1 (de) * 1977-05-17 1978-11-23 Interluebke Kg Beschlag fuer tueren o.dgl.
DE2950857C2 (de) * 1979-12-18 1985-02-14 Team Form Ag, Hinwil Türbeschlag zur Parallelführung einer Tür
DE19754417C2 (de) * 1997-12-09 2001-07-26 Lunke Ventra Automotive Gmbh Tür-Scharnier
DE29906098U1 (de) * 1999-04-03 1999-07-29 T + L Keuco GmbH & Co. KG, 33334 Gütersloh Badezimmerschrank

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1375806A1 (de) 2004-01-02
ITMI20021434A1 (it) 2003-12-29
ES2283676T3 (es) 2007-11-01
DE60312773T2 (de) 2008-01-24
DE60312773D1 (de) 2007-05-10
ATE358223T1 (de) 2007-04-15
ITMI20021434A0 (it) 2002-06-28

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