EP1372888B1 - Brique ou bouchon refractaire pour l'injection de gaz dans du m tal en fusion - Google Patents

Brique ou bouchon refractaire pour l'injection de gaz dans du m tal en fusion Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1372888B1
EP1372888B1 EP02712669A EP02712669A EP1372888B1 EP 1372888 B1 EP1372888 B1 EP 1372888B1 EP 02712669 A EP02712669 A EP 02712669A EP 02712669 A EP02712669 A EP 02712669A EP 1372888 B1 EP1372888 B1 EP 1372888B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
porous
gas
molten metal
plug
brick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02712669A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1372888A1 (fr
Inventor
Craig Willoughby
Cavan Millward
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vesuvius Crucible Co
Original Assignee
Vesuvius Crucible Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vesuvius Crucible Co filed Critical Vesuvius Crucible Co
Priority to EP02712669A priority Critical patent/EP1372888B1/fr
Publication of EP1372888A1 publication Critical patent/EP1372888A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1372888B1 publication Critical patent/EP1372888B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D1/00Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D1/00Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
    • B22D1/002Treatment with gases
    • B22D1/005Injection assemblies therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un bouchon ou une brique (1) pour l'injection de gaz dans du métal en fusion au travers d'une surface de contact avec le métal en fusion (11), comprenant (i) un corps réfractaire poreux (2) sensiblement entouré d'un corps sensiblement non poreux (9) à l'exception de la surface de contact avec le métal en fusion (11); et (ii) des organes conduisant les gaz (3, 5) servant à amener le gaz d'une source de gaz au corps poreux (2). Le bouchon ou la brique sont caractérisés en ce que le corps non poreux (11) est fait d'un matériau réfractaire, et que les corps poreux et non poreux (2, 11) ont été comprimés ensemble. Ce bouchon ou cette brique conviennent particulièrement pour l'injection puissante et fiable de petites bulles dans le bain de métal en fusion.

Claims (10)

  1. Bloc ou brique (1) réfractaire poreux solide pour un revêtement de récipient pour injecter un gaz dans un métal fondu à travers une surface (11) de contact d'un métal fondu comprenant:
    i) un corps (2) réfractaire poreux substantiellement entouré par un corps (9) substantiellement non-poreux, sauf à la surface de contact (11) du métal fondu; et
    ii) des moyens d'amenée du gaz (3,5) pour conduire le gaz depuis une source de gaz vers le corps poreux (2),
    caractérisé en ce que le corps non-poreux (11) est formé d'un matériau réfractaire et en ce que les corps poreux et non poreux (2,11) ont été copressés.
  2. Bloc ou brique selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'amenée du gaz (3,5) comprennent une chambre (3).
  3. Bloc ou brique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les corps poreux et non-poreux sont constitués de matériaux réfractaires avec des coefficients de dilatation similaires.
  4. Bloc ou brique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les corps poreux et non-poreux sont constitués de plus de 50% en poids de magnésie, de magnésie spinelle, d'alumine ou d'alumine spinelle, de préférence de plus de 80% en poids.
  5. Bloc ou brique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le corps non-poreux comprend plus de 50% en poids, de préférence plus de 80% en poids, de magnésie, de magnésie spinelle, d'alumine ou d'alumine spinelle.
  6. Bloc ou brique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le corps poreux (2) possède une section (7) effilée vers la surface de contact du métal fondu.
  7. Procédé pour la fabrication d'un bloc ou brique poreux réfractaire solide pour un revêtement de récipient pour injecter du gaz dans un métal fondu à travers une surface de contact du métal fondu les étapes de :
    1) introduction de quantités appropriées de matériaux réfractaires constituant les corps poreux et non-poreux tout en respectant les limites désirées pour ces corps;
    2) copressage simultané des deux matériaux réfractaires;
    3) fourniture des moyens d'amenée de gaz;
    4) traitement thermique des matériaux copressés.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, dans lequel les moyens d'amenée de gaz comprennent une chambre.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'étape (3) de fourniture des moyens d'amenée de gaz comprend une étape d'introduction d'une bandelette d'un matériau consommable dans le moule à la jonction entre les corps poreux et non-poreux.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le matériau consommable comprend de la cire.
EP02712669A 2001-03-19 2002-03-19 Brique ou bouchon refractaire pour l'injection de gaz dans du m tal en fusion Expired - Lifetime EP1372888B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02712669A EP1372888B1 (fr) 2001-03-19 2002-03-19 Brique ou bouchon refractaire pour l'injection de gaz dans du m tal en fusion

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01870054 2001-03-19
EP01870054A EP1243361A1 (fr) 2001-03-19 2001-03-19 Dispositif pour introduire un gaz dans un métal liquide
PCT/BE2002/000039 WO2002074470A1 (fr) 2001-03-19 2002-03-19 Brique ou bouchon réfractaire pour l'injection de gaz dans du métal en fusion
EP02712669A EP1372888B1 (fr) 2001-03-19 2002-03-19 Brique ou bouchon refractaire pour l'injection de gaz dans du m tal en fusion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1372888A1 EP1372888A1 (fr) 2004-01-02
EP1372888B1 true EP1372888B1 (fr) 2005-08-03

Family

ID=8184940

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01870054A Withdrawn EP1243361A1 (fr) 2001-03-19 2001-03-19 Dispositif pour introduire un gaz dans un métal liquide
EP02712669A Expired - Lifetime EP1372888B1 (fr) 2001-03-19 2002-03-19 Brique ou bouchon refractaire pour l'injection de gaz dans du m tal en fusion

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01870054A Withdrawn EP1243361A1 (fr) 2001-03-19 2001-03-19 Dispositif pour introduire un gaz dans un métal liquide

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US20040100004A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1243361A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004531396A (fr)
KR (1) KR100874397B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1296157C (fr)
AR (1) AR032983A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE301014T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0208100B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2440404C (fr)
DE (1) DE60205350T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2243701T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU228285B1 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA03008488A (fr)
PL (1) PL202712B1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2277591C2 (fr)
TW (1) TW584615B (fr)
WO (1) WO2002074470A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200306069B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005060432A1 (de) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-21 Pa-Ha-Ge Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse Gmbh & Co. Kg Spülkegel
DE202009014246U1 (de) 2009-10-22 2009-12-24 Knöllinger Keramische Verschleißteile GmbH Gasspülstein

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1750075A1 (fr) 2005-08-05 2007-02-07 Vesuvius Becker & Piscantor Grossalmeroder Schmelztiegelwerke GmbH & Co. KG Creuset pour le traitement de métal liquide et et son procédé de fabrication
CN101300247A (zh) * 2005-10-27 2008-11-05 帝人制药株式会社 3-羟甲基苯并[b]噻吩衍生物及其制备方法
KR200451645Y1 (ko) * 2008-06-27 2011-05-23 김봉려 가열수단이 구비된 보온팩
RU2666197C2 (ru) * 2015-08-12 2018-09-06 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р.Е. Алексеева" (НГТУ) Способ получения дисперсно-упроченного алюминиевого сплава
US20190113282A1 (en) * 2017-10-12 2019-04-18 Porvair Plc Permeable Bottom Crucible
US11964873B2 (en) * 2019-08-28 2024-04-23 Plassein Technologies Ltd Llc Methods for producing hollow ceramic spheres
WO2023196341A1 (fr) * 2022-04-05 2023-10-12 Doggone Investment Co. LLC Appareil et procédé de production d'alliages à base de cuivre de haute pureté

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3110204A1 (de) * 1981-03-17 1982-10-14 Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Vorrichtung zum einfuehren von gasen in metallurgische gefaesse
US4791978A (en) * 1987-11-25 1988-12-20 Vesuvius Crucible Company Gas permeable stopper rod
US4836508A (en) * 1988-05-03 1989-06-06 Vesuvius Crucible Company Ladle shroud with co-pressed gas permeable ring
DE3833502A1 (de) * 1988-10-01 1990-04-05 Didier Werke Ag Gasspuelstein
JPH03128165A (ja) * 1989-10-11 1991-05-31 Harima Ceramic Co Ltd ポーラスプラグの製造方法
DE4014509A1 (de) * 1990-05-07 1991-11-14 Didier Werke Ag Gasspueler
FR2675064B1 (fr) * 1991-04-09 1995-06-02 Vesuvius France Sa Quenouille comportant une manchette resistant a l'erosion.
GB9212953D0 (en) * 1992-06-18 1992-07-29 Foseco Int Purifying molten metal
CA2073219C (fr) * 1992-07-06 1995-12-19 Keizo Aramaki Refractaire pour soufflante de cuve d'affinage de metal en fusion
JPH07198267A (ja) * 1993-12-29 1995-08-01 Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd ガス吹込み用ポ−ラスプラグの製造方法
JPH07308759A (ja) * 1994-05-16 1995-11-28 Tokyo Yogyo Co Ltd スライドゲート用プレートれんが
IN191421B (fr) * 1994-06-15 2003-11-29 Vesuvius Frnance Sa
JPH08143356A (ja) * 1994-11-17 1996-06-04 Kyushu Refract Co Ltd マグネシア質不焼成れんが
JP2001040413A (ja) * 1999-07-29 2001-02-13 Kurosaki Harima Corp ポーラスプラグ

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005060432A1 (de) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-21 Pa-Ha-Ge Feuerfeste Erzeugnisse Gmbh & Co. Kg Spülkegel
DE202009014246U1 (de) 2009-10-22 2009-12-24 Knöllinger Keramische Verschleißteile GmbH Gasspülstein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MXPA03008488A (es) 2003-12-08
BR0208100A (pt) 2004-03-02
ZA200306069B (en) 2004-08-06
HUP0303607A3 (en) 2005-05-30
CN1496292A (zh) 2004-05-12
CA2440404A1 (fr) 2002-09-26
JP2004531396A (ja) 2004-10-14
ES2243701T3 (es) 2005-12-01
EP1243361A1 (fr) 2002-09-25
RU2277591C2 (ru) 2006-06-10
AR032983A1 (es) 2003-12-03
CN1296157C (zh) 2007-01-24
DE60205350D1 (de) 2005-09-08
CA2440404C (fr) 2009-06-09
WO2002074470A1 (fr) 2002-09-26
PL202712B1 (pl) 2009-07-31
RU2003127675A (ru) 2005-04-10
KR100874397B1 (ko) 2008-12-17
US20040100004A1 (en) 2004-05-27
EP1372888A1 (fr) 2004-01-02
HU228285B1 (hu) 2013-02-28
TW584615B (en) 2004-04-21
ATE301014T1 (de) 2005-08-15
BR0208100B1 (pt) 2011-09-06
KR20030081527A (ko) 2003-10-17
DE60205350T2 (de) 2006-06-01
PL364828A1 (en) 2004-12-27
HUP0303607A2 (hu) 2004-03-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101241586B1 (ko) 내화성 노즐 및 밀봉 부재로 이루어진 조립체
US10274255B2 (en) Molten metal-containing vessel, and methods of producing same
JPS6368260A (ja) 耐火性装着部品
EP1372888B1 (fr) Brique ou bouchon refractaire pour l'injection de gaz dans du m tal en fusion
US5004495A (en) Method for producing ultra clean steel
US4792070A (en) Tubes for casting molten metal
US20100044002A1 (en) Induction furnace with gas diffuser and crucible and method therefor
AU2002244555B2 (en) Refractory plug or brick for injecting gas into molten metal
US4854550A (en) Stopper for retaining slag and process for implementation and manufacture thereof
AU2002244555A1 (en) Refractory plug or brick for injecting gas into molten metal
EP0119676B1 (fr) Articles réfractaires d'isolation thermique
EP1750075A1 (fr) Creuset pour le traitement de métal liquide et et son procédé de fabrication
CA1195472A (fr) Coulee du metal, et poches chemisees connexes
RU2139773C1 (ru) Футеровка емкости для транспортировки и разливки жидкого алюминия и его сплавов
AU695890B2 (en) Immersed metallurgical pouring nozzles
JP4087474B2 (ja) ポーラスプラグおよびその製造方法
Biswas et al. Refractory for Casting
GB2083896A (en) Refractory blocks for metal pouring vessels
JPH05329623A (ja) 溶融金属容器のノズル詰り防止方法
EP1144145B1 (fr) Tube de coulee immerge presentant un manchon resistant a l'erosion et son procede de fabrication
JPH0852562A (ja) 溶湯注出用開口部充填材の充填方法
JP2019524454A (ja) 封入金属層を有する冶金容器のライニング
JPS59101272A (ja) 取鍋上ノズル孔のシ−ル方法
JPH08164472A (ja) 鋳造用取り鍋及びその製造方法
JPS63243680A (ja) 誘導炉用溶湯容器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20031020

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: RO

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20050803

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60205350

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20050908

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051103

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051103

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2243701

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060103

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Payment date: 20060303

Year of fee payment: 5

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20060329

Year of fee payment: 5

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20060504

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070331

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070319

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20050803

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20120405

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20150327

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20150326

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20150327

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20150327

Year of fee payment: 14

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130319

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20150327

Year of fee payment: 14

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160319

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: EUG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20160401

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160320

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160331

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160401

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 16

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

Free format text: REGISTERED BETWEEN 20180524 AND 20180530

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: PC2A

Owner name: VESUVIUS U S A CORPORATION

Effective date: 20180615

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: PC2A

Effective date: 20180615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: PC

Ref document number: 301014

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Owner name: VESUVIUS U S A CORPORATION, US

Effective date: 20180626

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

Owner name: VESUVIUS U S A CORPORATION, US

Effective date: 20180806

REG Reference to a national code

Representative=s name: LEDERER & KELLER PATENTANWAELTE PARTNERSCHAFT , DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 60205350

Country of ref document: DE

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R081

Ref document number: 60205350

Country of ref document: DE

Owner name: VESUVIUS USA CORP., CHAMPAIGN, US

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: VESUVIUS CRUCIBLE COMPANY, 19801 WILMINGTON, DEL., US

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 60205350

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: LEDERER & KELLER PATENTANWAELTE PARTNERSCHAFT , DE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20190325

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20190401

Year of fee payment: 18

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20190404

Year of fee payment: 18

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200331

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20200319

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200319

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20210323

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20210303

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20210329

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20210802

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200320

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 60205350

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK07

Ref document number: 301014

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20220319