EP1369359A1 - Container - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- EP1369359A1 EP1369359A1 EP03008664A EP03008664A EP1369359A1 EP 1369359 A1 EP1369359 A1 EP 1369359A1 EP 03008664 A EP03008664 A EP 03008664A EP 03008664 A EP03008664 A EP 03008664A EP 1369359 A1 EP1369359 A1 EP 1369359A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- spacers
- rib
- metal profile
- container according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/022—Laminated structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/02—Wall construction
- B65D90/08—Interconnections of wall parts; Sealing means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/34853—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure being composed of two or more materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container, e.g. according to ISO standards and preferably can be used for mobile workspaces in civil and military use, according to Preamble of claim 1.
- Generic containers according to the ISO standard have one, for example cuboid structure, e.g. according to DE 37 19 301 C2.
- Container has become known, e.g. EP 0 682 156 B1 or DE G 92 16 314.9 U1, the next to a basic container, movable structural elements (flaps and / or Have extensions) for volume expansion.
- DE 297 00 436 U1 discloses a large-volume container with a wall structure made of inner and outer layers, each made of plastic, and foam in between.
- the inner layer consists of a transparent plastic, which forms a vertical viewing strip that extends across the entire depth of the wall structure.
- the stackability of the container is an essential dimensioning criterion, with expandable containers, the basic container makes the essential contribution to Stiffness delivers.
- the wall structure of commercial containers is by metallic Cover layers which are connected by metallic spacers, the gap between the two opposite Cover layers are filled with thermal insulation material (inserted or glued), see above that in addition to sufficient rigidity, good thermal insulation is achieved.
- the invention has for its object, while maintaining the aforementioned mechanical and thermal container properties to reduce the dead weight.
- the ends of the rib-shaped spacers are fixed to the two cover layers connected and in particular serve to stiffen the structure. It results there is a wall structure made up of a plurality of directly adjacent chambers, their boundary surfaces through the spacers and the cover layers be formed.
- the chambers are filled with insulation material.
- the rib-shaped spacers are advantageous in towards the container outside
- Form of a simple web (one-armed cross-section) built to the inside of the container merges into a two-armed cross section of the spacer.
- Between the two arms is the metal profile mentioned above, preferably with a positive fit, arranged.
- the rib-shaped spacer faces the outside of the container towards a T-shaped cross-section on the inside of the container turns into a U-shaped cross section.
- the cross-sectional shape of the spacers described results relatively long heat transfer paths between the inner and outer cover layer, so that overall thermal insulation is improved.
- the metal profiles arranged in the spacers serve in particular for Load transfer for the equipment to be fastened to the inside of the container, e.g. Fitted wardrobes, instruments, etc.).
- the two cover layers and / or the rib-shaped spacers can be in an advantageous embodiment made of a fiber-reinforced plastic material consist.
- the construction principle according to the invention is particularly suitable for such Structural elements of the container that do not have extreme mechanical loads are exposed. It is therefore particularly suitable for extensions or flaps expandable container, but also not expandable for interior walls or floor walls Container.
- the between adjacent spacers and the two cover layers formed chamber-shaped spaces can advantageously with vacuum insulation material, preferably in plate form, which is extremely low Has heat conduction.
- vacuum insulation material preferably in plate form
- the application of the vacuum insulation technology known per se leads to a reduction in the weight and volume of the insulation material, a reduction in the wall thickness and an increase in the usable volume predetermined heat transfer coefficient.
- a granular or fibrous filler, if necessary together with getter material and IR opacifier, is from one multilayer composite film (metal film and e.g. polyethylene or polyester film) enclosed permeation-tight.
- the tight sealing of the foils and a negligible permeation rate becomes a with a thermal conductivity between 0.0035 W / (mK) and 0.0045 W / (mK) Lifespan reached more than 15 years.
- the size of the vacuum insulation panels in the range of 10 to 30 mm thickness, can be adapted to the geometric requirements become.
- the thermal conductivity values of conventional insulation material are e.g. Polyurethane foam or rock / glass wool, around 0.035 to 0.045 W / (mK).
- EMC requirements EMC electromagnetic compatibility
- suitable grids as part of the Wall structure can be provided.
- the butt joint of two panels according to the invention can be glued or riveted or screws, expediently reinforced by corner profiles on the outside and / or inside made of metal or plastic.
- the lightweight construction according to the invention which in the most varied Wall thicknesses can be produced as a movable wall Structural elements in expandable containers, for walls with low loads, not expandable container as well as interior walls / room dividers of all kinds, this is suitable in small dimensions also as a base plate for laying in tents. Because in the event from hospital wards are safe accessibility, thermal insulation and easy cleaning required, properties that a tarpaulin laid on the floor does not have.
- the construction of a container wall according to the invention leads to a reduction in Weight without the variability of the container in terms of interior (in particular attachment of equipment) is restricted.
- Fig. 1 shows a section through a lightweight wall S according to the invention Container.
- the spacer 3 (hereinafter also referred to as the web profile), which is firmly connected at its ends to the cover layers 1, 2 serves especially to stiffen the structure.
- the spacer points in his bottom part has a T-shaped cross-section, and runs upwards with two arms, in Form a U from. This results in a chamber-like overall for the lightweight wall S. Structure of adjacent individual chambers, the chambers with Insulation material is filled.
- a metal profile 6 which runs parallel to the cover layers 1,2. Since it is from top layer 1 and Spacer 3 is positively enclosed, it can be inserted without that an additional attachment, e.g. by gluing is necessary.
- the one from that Metal profile 6 enclosed space 7 is also useful with Insulation material filled.
- the metal profile is used in particular for load transfer Equipment to be attached to the container wall.
- the insulation material is in two layers 4, 5.
- there the outer insulation layer 5 is advantageously a vacuum insulation material.
- With the upper insulation layer 4 lying towards the inside of the container can also be a vacuum insulation material. But it is also possible the use of another, conventional insulation material, e.g. Mineral or Rock wool.
- the thickness of the inner 1 and outer cover layer 2, as well as material thickness, more horizontally Distance and height (thickness of the wall) of the web profile 3 defines the wall rigidity firmly.
- the quality of the thermal insulation results from the choice of the insulation material (s) 4, 5 and their strength.
- the dimensions of the inserted metal profile 6 result from the load requirements, overall wall rigidity and absorption of equipment on the walls and floor.
- the construction variant according to FIG. 2 has a comparison with the embodiment according to FIG. 1 an additional reinforcement layer 10 located in the interior of the wall Plastic, on.
- the inserted metal profile 11 emerges from the layer 1, namely such that it is part of the smooth surface facing the interior of the container the wall S forms.
- Layer 1 thus consists of several sections that are individually glued between the metal profiles 6.
- Fig. 3 shows a variant of the metal profile in the form of a so-called. C-rail 12, which in Towards the inside of the container is open.
- C-rail 12 which in Towards the inside of the container is open.
- the glued joint 14 (Fig. 4) two at right angles to each other Walls 15, 16 with the structure according to the invention is formed by the internal L-profile 17 and the outer L-profile 18 reinforced.
- One corner of the room i.e. the joint of three Walls, is either by fittings (case corner) or by three bevelled L-profiles completely covered.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Leichtbauwand eines Containers quer zu den rippenförmigen Abstandshaltern aus Kunststoff und quer zu den eingelegten Metallprofilen;
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch eine erfindungsgemäße Leichtbauwand eines Containers mit abschnittsweise aufgeklebter Deckschicht,
- Fig. 3
- einen gleichen Schnitt wie in Fig. 1 und 2, jedoch mit einem als C-Schiene ausgebildeten Metallprofil,
- Fig. 4
- den rechtwinkligen Verbund zweier erfindungsgemäßer Leichtbauwände an einem Container mit Verstärkungswinkeln innen und außen.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10225281A DE10225281C1 (de) | 2002-06-07 | 2002-06-07 | Container |
| DE10225281 | 2002-06-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1369359A1 true EP1369359A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
Family
ID=28799038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03008664A Withdrawn EP1369359A1 (de) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-04-16 | Container |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7111752B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1369359A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10225281C1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103587774A (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-19 | 成都四威高科技产业园有限公司 | 现场环境易燃品隔离箱 |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20316549U1 (de) * | 2003-10-27 | 2005-03-03 | Viessmann Kältetechnik AG | Bodenplatte für begeh- und befahrbare Raumzellen, insbesondere Tiefkühl-, Kühl- und Frischhaltezellen |
| JP4242358B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-14 | 2009-03-25 | ホシザキ電機株式会社 | 断熱箱体及びその製造方法 |
| FR2902858A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-27 | 2007-12-28 | Air Liquide | Installation comprenant au moins un equipement a isoler thermiquement |
| DE102006049482B4 (de) | 2006-10-17 | 2015-09-03 | Maersk Container Industry A/S | Container-Bodenplatte, insbesondere für einen Kühlcontainer |
| US7770590B2 (en) | 2006-12-23 | 2010-08-10 | Eads Deutschland Gmbh | Housing having an expansion tent |
| US8234835B2 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2012-08-07 | Quest Product Development Corporation | Integrated multilayer insulation |
| US7954301B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2011-06-07 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Integrated multilayer insulation |
| DE102007035228B4 (de) * | 2007-05-15 | 2010-12-09 | Rcs Reinforced Composite Solutions Gmbh | Transportbehälter |
| EP2242527A4 (de) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-07-13 | Portaero Inc | Vorrichtungen und verfahren zur abgabe eines therapeutischen mittels durch ein pneumostoma |
| GB2459392B (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-04-07 | Softbox Systems Ltd | Transport container |
| CA2913903A1 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-04 | Ryan Christopher Axton | Carbon fiber equestrian tack trunk |
| US9944452B1 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. | Multi-layer insulation |
| DE102015005005A1 (de) | 2015-04-21 | 2016-10-27 | Torsten Weißbach | System zur Wärme- oder Schalldämmung von Gebäuden |
| KR102525550B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-03 | 2023-04-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
| KR102466469B1 (ko) | 2015-08-03 | 2022-11-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
| KR102447245B1 (ko) | 2015-08-03 | 2022-09-27 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
| KR102456642B1 (ko) | 2015-08-03 | 2022-10-19 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
| KR102442973B1 (ko) | 2015-08-03 | 2022-09-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
| KR102529852B1 (ko) | 2015-08-03 | 2023-05-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
| US10907887B2 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2021-02-02 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Vacuum adiabatic body and refrigerator |
| KR102466470B1 (ko) | 2015-08-04 | 2022-11-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
| NL2015281B1 (nl) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-21 | Cargoshell Holding B V | Isolatiewandpaneel, werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een dergelijk isolatiewandpaneel en toepassing van een dergelijk isolatiewandpaneel als containerwand. |
| US10913232B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2021-02-09 | Quest Thermal Group LLC | Cellular load-responsive multilayer insulation |
| KR102449175B1 (ko) | 2017-08-01 | 2022-09-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
| KR102449177B1 (ko) | 2017-08-01 | 2022-09-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
| KR102459784B1 (ko) * | 2017-08-01 | 2022-10-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
| KR102459786B1 (ko) | 2017-08-16 | 2022-10-28 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 진공단열체 및 냉장고 |
| CN107777038A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-09 | 句容市武杭传动机械制造有限公司 | 一种防折断泡沫包装盒及其制造方法 |
| DE202019105203U1 (de) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-10-10 | Va-Q-Tec Ag | Einlegebehälter für einen Versandträger |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3484999A (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1969-12-23 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Prefabricated section of a wall,floor or roof |
| US3573144A (en) * | 1969-08-11 | 1971-03-30 | Ralph A Andersen | Sandwich panel type structural elements and method of making same |
| US3975878A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1976-08-24 | Modarelli Jr Donald W | Modular building with interlocking panels |
| FR2393118A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-01 | 1978-12-29 | Houben Ludovicus | Cellule de construction et constructions realisees au moyen de telles cellules |
| US6138580A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-10-31 | Trn Business Trust | Temperature controlled composite boxcar |
| DE20101947U1 (de) * | 2001-02-05 | 2001-04-19 | M. Schall GmbH + Co. KG., 52399 Merzenich | Container |
| US6367391B1 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2002-04-09 | Trn Business Trust | Railway car with composite box structure formed from molded components |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3719301A1 (de) | 1987-06-10 | 1988-12-29 | Dornier Gmbh | Mehrzweckpalette |
| DE9200602U1 (de) * | 1992-01-20 | 1992-03-26 | Isenmann Siebe GmbH, 7500 Karlsruhe | Auskleidung für Behälter, Wannen und Rinnen |
| DE9216314U1 (de) | 1992-12-01 | 1993-01-21 | Zeppelin Systemtechnik GmbH, 7600 Offenburg | Container mit veränderbarem Volumen |
| US5450977A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1995-09-19 | Moe; James S. | Insulated shipping container |
| EP0682156B2 (de) | 1994-05-09 | 2004-04-21 | M. Schall GmbH + Co. KG | Container |
| DE29700436U1 (de) * | 1997-01-11 | 1997-07-24 | Richter, Günter, 57610 Altenkirchen | Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines großvolumigen Behälters |
| JPH11343698A (ja) * | 1998-05-30 | 1999-12-14 | Noritz Corp | 合成樹脂製の壁パネル及びジョイント金具 |
| US6065264A (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-05-23 | Imler; Darlene F. | Flooring system |
| ATE374686T1 (de) * | 1999-04-12 | 2007-10-15 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | Wärmedämmendes mauerelement und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
-
2002
- 2002-06-07 DE DE10225281A patent/DE10225281C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-16 EP EP03008664A patent/EP1369359A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-09 US US10/457,001 patent/US7111752B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3484999A (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1969-12-23 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Prefabricated section of a wall,floor or roof |
| US3573144A (en) * | 1969-08-11 | 1971-03-30 | Ralph A Andersen | Sandwich panel type structural elements and method of making same |
| US3975878A (en) * | 1972-09-05 | 1976-08-24 | Modarelli Jr Donald W | Modular building with interlocking panels |
| FR2393118A1 (fr) * | 1977-06-01 | 1978-12-29 | Houben Ludovicus | Cellule de construction et constructions realisees au moyen de telles cellules |
| US6138580A (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2000-10-31 | Trn Business Trust | Temperature controlled composite boxcar |
| US6367391B1 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2002-04-09 | Trn Business Trust | Railway car with composite box structure formed from molded components |
| DE20101947U1 (de) * | 2001-02-05 | 2001-04-19 | M. Schall GmbH + Co. KG., 52399 Merzenich | Container |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103587774A (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-19 | 成都四威高科技产业园有限公司 | 现场环境易燃品隔离箱 |
| CN103587774B (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-08-05 | 成都四威高科技产业园有限公司 | 现场环境易燃品隔离箱 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10225281C1 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
| US7111752B2 (en) | 2006-09-26 |
| US20040031794A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
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