EP1368520A2 - Dispositif de formation de mailles sur machine - Google Patents
Dispositif de formation de mailles sur machineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1368520A2 EP1368520A2 EP02750519A EP02750519A EP1368520A2 EP 1368520 A2 EP1368520 A2 EP 1368520A2 EP 02750519 A EP02750519 A EP 02750519A EP 02750519 A EP02750519 A EP 02750519A EP 1368520 A2 EP1368520 A2 EP 1368520A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needle
- hook
- transfer hook
- shaft
- transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/02—Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/02—Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
- D04B35/06—Sliding-tongue needles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B39/00—Knitting processes, apparatus or machines not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for machine stitch formation with at least one continuous thread, in which the thread is moved as a loop through the previously formed stitch by means of the hook part of a knitting or knitting needle and forms a new stitch in which the knitting or knitting needle a slot below the needle hook into which a vertically movable downward transfer hook can be penetrated.
- the last stitch formed is held by a hook designed as the head of the needle, which is then brought into a switch position when the needle is pushed forward. From there it is brought over a thread newly caught in the needle hook when the needle is withdrawn by means of the switch changeover over the closed hook and thrown over it after the new loop has been created.
- the needle hook therefore has two tasks: to hold the last stitch and thus the knitted fabric formed up to that point and to catch a new thread and to form a loop.
- the use of the device for stitch formation depends crucially on being able to ensure the safety when the transfer hook is inserted into the slot of the needle face. It is already an advantage that the needle and the transfer hook have the same shaft thickness, which gives sufficient certainty for coarser divisions that the transfer hook gets into the needle face when it moves back. With very fine pitches, the lateral play in the needle channels and deviations in the lateral straightness of the stitching elements can lead to the transfer hook hitting the side wall of the needle slot instead of entering the slot. With warp knitting machines, this risk is even greater because the stitch formation is at a greater distance above the top edge of the bar takes place so that deviations in the lateral straightness can have an increased impact.
- a knitting machine with needles without tongues is known from DE 2950 147 A1, in which longer shaft parts are arranged as selection elements in radial slots perpendicular to the needle cylinder axis and can be moved transversely and pivotably to the needles by control devices.
- the needle chest is also used to store the tongue or, for pusher needles, to pick up and guide the pusher.
- the object of the inventions characterized in claims 1 and 8 is to provide a device for forming stitches, which allows simple and safe smaller stitch heights than in all previously used methods.
- the inventions show two different solution principles. Apart from the advantages resulting from the solutions to the problem, they achieve that the needle strokes are extremely short and no sliding resistance occurs during the longitudinal movement of the needles.
- the knitted fabric and the associated stitch pattern can be produced much more evenly.
- Compact components can also be used. The finest designs are possible. Swiveling out the inverted transfer hook promotes the drop of stitches and the thread entry into the needle hook. The simpler components lead to a longer service life. All this enables great economy and keeps the manufacturing costs low.
- the embodiment according to claim 3 relates to design features of the stitch-forming elements and the controlled inward movement of the transfer hook by a skid attached to the needle lock.
- the embodiment according to claim 4 is used to design and centrally guide the transfer hook.
- the configurations according to claim 5 also enable tolerance compensation in the transverse direction of the stitch-forming elements. It also offers an alternative to guiding the transfer hook in the middle.
- the development according to claim 7 simplifies the insertion of new, unused stitch formation elements in a bar.
- the embodiment according to claim 9 relates to different variants of the transfer hook in hook control.
- the embodiments according to claim 10 are suitable for warp knitting machines in that the function of the needle cylinder "needle guiding" and “throwing” can be taken over by slats.
- Fig. 1 to 4 the basic representation of the sequence of movements between needle and cross-movable transfer hook for the smallest stitch heights
- Fig. 5 shows an embodiment for circular knitting machines without transverse movement of the
- FIGS. 11 to 14 the course of a stitch formation in the partial elevation section through a needle channel in the upper part of a needle cylinder with the
- FIG. 15 the mounting of the transfer hook shaft within the middle part of the needle shaft
- FIG. 16 the transfer hook part with a needle-like spring part arranged in the rear part of the shaft
- FIG. 17 an application according to FIG 16 for warp knitting machines
- FIGS. 18 and 19 the greatly enlarged transfer hook with lateral widening of the stitch to the needle size
- FIGS. 20 to 28 the stitch formation with a further embodiment of the transfer hook
- FIGS. 29 to 31 further embodiments of the transfer hook part.
- Fig. 1 is the basic position.
- the needle hook 2 for receiving a new thread is in the driven-out position above the dash-edge 7 indicated by the dot-dash line.
- the front bearing surface 43 of the Transfer hook shaft 9 is in the recess 41 behind the needle breast 3a, so that the transfer hook 10 is in the needle slot 4 and includes the last stitch formed.
- the needle hook 1 is aligned with the height of the breast 3a and there is no projection below the support level in the transfer hook part 9. This is an important advantage for the production of the transfer hook part.
- a tab-like bulge 46 is additionally provided on the back 45 of the transfer hook 10, which serves the central guidance of the transfer hook 10 in the wider cylinder channel of the culvert area ,
- an upwardly open groove or likewise a tab-like bulge 4a can be provided,
- the shaft 9 of the transfer hook 10 is with full shaft thickness of the needle 1, 2, 3 guided in the needle channel.
- the shaft 9 of the transfer hook 10 has a spring part 6 above its control foot 12, so that after the attachment of the needle lock the inner surface 8 of the lock presses the shaft 9 of the transfer hook 10 against the needle shaft 1 and the latter against the needle channel base.
- a small projection of the transfer hook 10 below the shaft support is sufficient, which ensures that it engages in the slot 4 in the needle breast 3a the stitch above it.
- the control foot provided in the rear area of the needle shaft 1, which is guided in a second lock track, cannot be seen.
- a tongue 24 is provided in the transfer hook 10, specifically on the support surface 43. It slides in the slot 4 of the needle face 3a and ensures that the transfer hook 10 is guided centrally to the needle 2.
- the tongue 24 in the shaft 9 of the transfer hook 10 is shown enlarged. It is formed by attaching two aligned punches 25 (FIG. 7) on both sides of the front support surface of the shaft 9 so that when pressed together on the underside of the support, a pea-shaped sector of a circle (tongue 24) is pressed out in the middle. The resulting tongue 24 slides in the needle groove 4 of the needle face 3a and ensures that the transfer hook 10 is guided centrally to the needle 2.
- FIG. 8 shows the advantageous application of the arrangement according to FIG. 5 for warp knitting machines.
- Slider needles have prevailed there.
- the needles and slide parts are not moved individually, but rather in rows clamped in so-called bars.
- For the needles and slide parts is a specially controlled bar is required.
- Both the needles 1, 2, 3 and the shaft 9 of the transfer hook 10 can be received in only one bar.
- the clamping claw 15 presses the needles 1, 2, 3 in the rear zone onto the channel base 33.
- There the channels are offset to the height of the needle shaft 1, while a sliding surface 16 is provided in the front part, under which the spring part 11 of the shaft 9 of the transfer hook 10 enables the required small relative movement of the transfer hook 10 to the needle hook 2.
- the spring part 11 merges into an outwardly directed extension 21 with a groove 22 into which the control ruler 23 engages for the relative movement of the needle 2 to the transfer hook 10.
- the precise contact of the transfer hook shaft 9 against the needle 1 can then take place by means of a spring attachment (not shown) which is formed on the sliding surface 16 and extends beyond the upper edge of the clamping claw 15.
- the recess shown in FIGS. 5 and 8 on the back below the needle hook 2 can also be provided in the embodiment of the device according to FIGS. 1 to 4.
- the sliding surface 16 can consist of a hardened and polished steel strip, which is additionally provided with a titanium nitride coating. Ceramic or cermet versions and abrasion-resistant plastic surfaces are also possible.
- three elements each consisting of a needle 1, 2, 3 and transfer hooks 9, 10, form a set which enables the simultaneous insertion of, in the present case three elements next to one another in a bar.
- the elements are stored in a foil 44 with punched holes at exactly the distance that corresponds to their working position in the bar. After insertion of the elements, the film 44 is removed and discarded. If necessary, more than three elements can be combined into one set.
- the needles 1, 2, 3 have been driven up again, so that the new stitch reaches the needle face 3 a.
- the structural relationship of the needle hook 2, the needle breast 3a and the transfer hook 10 to each other can be seen, i. H. the needle hook 2 is so far down, d. H. in the side view to the left, offset as the transfer hook 10 penetrates the needle breast 3a.
- the shaft of the needle 1 is split there, the lower (on the left in the side view) section merges into the needle breast 3a and the needle hook 2, while the upper (on the right in the side view) part is designed as a spring part 6.
- the spring part 6 presses the shaft 9 of the transfer hook 10 without tolerance onto the upper edge of the needle shaft 1, so that a small projection of the transfer hook 10 below the shaft support ensures with certainty that that this detects the stitch located above in the groove 4 in the needle breast 3a.
- the shaft 9 of the transfer hook 10 is guided in the needle channel with full shaft thickness of the needle 1, 2, 3.
- the transfer hook 10 has an active needle-like spring part 11, so that after the attachment of the needle lock, the inner surface 8 of the lock presses the shaft 9 of the transfer hook 10 against the needle shaft 1 and the latter against the needle channel base.
- FIG. 17 shows the advantageous application of the arrangement according to FIG. 16 for warp knitting machines.
- Slider needles have prevailed there.
- the needles and slide parts are not moved individually, but in rows - clamped in so-called bars.
- a specially controlled bar is required for the needles and slide parts.
- Both the needles 1, 2, 3 and the transfer hook parts, the shaft 9, can be received in only one bar 14.
- the clamping claw 15 presses the needles 1, 2, 3 of the rear zone onto the channel base, while a sliding surface 16 is provided in the front part, under which the spring region 11 of the transfer hook parts 9 enables the required small relative movement of the transfer hook 10 to the needle hook 2.
- Figures 18 and 19 are greatly enlarged representations of the transfer hook 10 with the lateral steps for insertion into the needle groove 4 (Fig. 15).
- the needles 1 are moved in the vertical direction in the needle channel in the upper part of the needle cylinder 1a with a rear control foot (31 in FIG. 29), which cannot be seen in the enlargement, with a lock track provided there.
- On the upper edge of the needle likewise not visible, is the bearing part fixed in the longitudinal direction in the channel walls, which ends at the top in a flat spring 26, on which there is a nose 29 as the bearing point 27, in which the groove 28 of the lever 13 with the transfer hook 10 intervenes.
- the flat spring 26 has an outward bias and presses the control button 12 into the control cam 20, 20a, 20b located at the top of the lock 19 (FIGS. 20 and 22) in order to pivot the transfer hook 10 both radially and vertically.
- the flat part 5 of the needle 1 located below the needle hook 2 has a slot 4 (FIGS. 20 to 22) into which the transfer hook 10 shown in the basic position can penetrate.
- the transfer hook 10 fetches the last stitch in each case with the needle 1 pushed forwards (i.e. upwards) from the slot 4 of the flat part 5.
- FIG. 21 shows the top view of the corresponding part of the needle 1 with the slot 4.
- the transfer hook 10 cannot have the full needle size in the engagement area of the flat part 5. With fine needles, it is therefore advantageous to widen the needle 1 somewhat in the area of the slot 4 in order to be able to use a transfer hook 10 that is as stable as possible.
- the flat part 5 is set slightly apart from the needle base in order to allow evasion, in the event of a fault preventing or preventing the transfer hook 10 from pivoting into the slot 4. Due to the preload of the flat spring 26, the control button 12 of the lever 13 is pressed against the vertical control track 20a, ie the transfer hook 10 is pivoted into and out of the slot 4 of the needle 1 by the control tracks 20a and 20b.
- FIGS. 29 shows a further embodiment for the control of the transfer hook 10. It is located here on a rocker element 30 inserted over the shaft of the needle 1, which has a foot 31 for the movement in the longitudinal direction and elevations 32 for the transverse movement at both ends, which mutually emerge and are reciprocally moved by the profile elevations in the needle lock (not shown here).
- the stitch formation thus corresponds to that explained in FIGS. 23 to 28, only that instead of the pivoting movement there is a longitudinal movement of the transfer hook 10.
- a hairpin-shaped slider 34 is used, which under spring action plunges into the needle slot 4 (FIGS. 20, 22) and has a tooth 35 arranged on the rear side of the transfer hook 10, which is controlled in the lock path (not shown).
- the control path (not shown) must have a control curve (not shown) which engages behind the tooth 35.
- the slide 37 goes from a fixed part which can be moved over the needle shaft to a resilient part, at the end of which the control cam 36 points in the opposite direction of the transfer hook 10. Longitudinal and transverse movement can be carried out at the same point via the small control cam 36.
- the examples described are applications for high-performance circular knitting machines.
- the stitch formation described can also be realized in a ribbed disk (not shown) arranged perpendicular to the lock cylinder 1a in order to produce double-faced knitwear.
- other meshes e.g. B. in flat knitting machines or left-left machines.
- the method described can also be used advantageously for warp knitting and weft knitting machines.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2001112277 DE10112277C1 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2001-03-14 | Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Maschenbilden |
DE10112277 | 2001-03-14 | ||
DE10152856 | 2001-11-01 | ||
DE10152856A DE10152856C1 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2001-11-01 | Vorrichtung zum maschinellen Maschenbilden |
PCT/DE2002/000866 WO2002072936A2 (fr) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-03-12 | Dispositif de formation de mailles sur machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1368520A2 true EP1368520A2 (fr) | 2003-12-10 |
EP1368520B1 EP1368520B1 (fr) | 2013-01-09 |
Family
ID=26008766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02750519A Expired - Lifetime EP1368520B1 (fr) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-03-12 | Dispositif de formation de mailles sur machine |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6895784B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1368520B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2004532359A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100627534B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100436686C (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0208059A (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ20032149A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10152856C1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002072936A2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3702505A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-02 | Ningbo Cixing Co., Ltd. | Aiguille à coulisse dans une machine à tricoter rectiligne |
EP3702506A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-02 | Ningbo Cixing Co., Ltd. | Aiguille à coulisse pour une machine à tricoter rectiligne |
EP3779009A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-17 | Ningbo Cixing Co., Ltd. | Aiguille à coulisse de machine à tricoter rectiligne |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1416078B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-31 | 2007-09-26 | Groz-Beckert KG | Elément de formation de maille pour métier a tricoter trame ou chaîne |
DE10254217B4 (de) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-04-27 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Strickwerkzeug für Strick- oder für Kettenwirkmaschinen |
DE10335464B4 (de) * | 2003-08-02 | 2006-06-14 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Verfahren zum maschinellen Maschenbilden mit zugehörigen Maschenbildungselementen |
EP1710336B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-07 | 2009-06-10 | H. Stoll GmbH & Co. KG | Aiguille à tricoter avec un taquet coulissant et verrouillable |
EP1760176A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-07 | Anton Percy Spielmann | Dispositif pour tricoter des mailles à l'envers et à l'endroit sur une même fonture |
DE502005003487D1 (de) * | 2005-09-22 | 2008-05-08 | Groz Beckert Kg | Strickwerkzeug |
US9618009B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2017-04-11 | Regal Beloit America, Inc. | Centrifugal blower assembly and method for assembling the same |
KR102496370B1 (ko) | 2016-03-07 | 2023-02-06 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 레일장치 및 이를 갖는 냉장고 |
CN110029436B (zh) * | 2019-04-11 | 2024-02-09 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 横机的翻针传动机构 |
CN113512815B (zh) * | 2021-07-16 | 2022-10-18 | 广州市赛德精工科技有限公司 | 一种经编机槽针 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1877503A (en) | 1928-01-17 | 1932-09-13 | Hemphill Co | Knitting machine needle assemblage |
DE2647185C3 (de) * | 1976-10-19 | 1981-01-08 | Ulrich 7470 Albstadt Hofmann | Verfahren zur maschinellen Maschenbildung |
IT1104303B (it) * | 1978-12-21 | 1985-10-21 | Conti Gianni | Macchina da maglieria con aghisenza paletta cooperanti con elementi ad uncino esterni |
DE2908022A1 (de) * | 1979-03-01 | 1980-09-04 | Terrot Strickmaschinen Gmbh | Schiebernadel fuer strickmaschinen |
DE2909963C2 (de) | 1979-03-14 | 1983-02-03 | Ulrich 7470 Albstadt Hofmann | Verfahren zur maschinellen Maschenbildung |
DE3706856C1 (de) * | 1987-03-04 | 1988-03-03 | Groz & Soehne Theodor | Gestanztes Strickwerkzeug fuer Textilmaschinen,insbesondere Strick- und Wirkmaschinen |
CN2231265Y (zh) * | 1995-09-25 | 1996-07-17 | 林再兴 | 构造经改进的织针装置 |
-
2001
- 2001-11-01 DE DE10152856A patent/DE10152856C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-03-12 EP EP02750519A patent/EP1368520B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-12 JP JP2002572180A patent/JP2004532359A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-12 KR KR1020037011992A patent/KR100627534B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-12 US US10/470,132 patent/US6895784B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-12 CN CNB028064070A patent/CN100436686C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-12 BR BR0208059-1A patent/BR0208059A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-12 CZ CZ20032149A patent/CZ20032149A3/cs unknown
- 2002-03-12 WO PCT/DE2002/000866 patent/WO2002072936A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02072936A2 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3702505A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-02 | Ningbo Cixing Co., Ltd. | Aiguille à coulisse dans une machine à tricoter rectiligne |
EP3702506A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-02 | Ningbo Cixing Co., Ltd. | Aiguille à coulisse pour une machine à tricoter rectiligne |
EP3779009A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-02-17 | Ningbo Cixing Co., Ltd. | Aiguille à coulisse de machine à tricoter rectiligne |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20030090671A (ko) | 2003-11-28 |
EP1368520B1 (fr) | 2013-01-09 |
CZ20032149A3 (cs) | 2004-01-14 |
CN1545579A (zh) | 2004-11-10 |
BR0208059A (pt) | 2004-03-02 |
DE10152856C1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
US20040093910A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
JP2004532359A (ja) | 2004-10-21 |
US6895784B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 |
CN100436686C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
WO2002072936A3 (fr) | 2002-12-12 |
WO2002072936A2 (fr) | 2002-09-19 |
KR100627534B1 (ko) | 2006-09-21 |
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