EP1367900A2 - Verfahren zur kontrolle von schadorganismen in nutzpflanzenkulturen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur kontrolle von schadorganismen in nutzpflanzenkulturenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1367900A2 EP1367900A2 EP02708294A EP02708294A EP1367900A2 EP 1367900 A2 EP1367900 A2 EP 1367900A2 EP 02708294 A EP02708294 A EP 02708294A EP 02708294 A EP02708294 A EP 02708294A EP 1367900 A2 EP1367900 A2 EP 1367900A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spp
- group
- insecticidal
- cypermethrin
- insecticidally active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- 244000045561 useful plants Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- -1 Acetamethoxafluid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
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- 229940013764 fipronil Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
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- CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfenapyr Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)N(COCC)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N CWFOCCVIPCEQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
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- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N (Z)-thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=N/C#N)/SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005900 Flonicamid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005940 Thiacloprid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950008167 abamectin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001591 cyfluthrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N flonicamid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=NC=C1C(=O)NCC#N RLQJEEJISHYWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N (Z)-(1S)-cis-tefluthrin Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C)=C(F)C(F)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1C(C)(C)[C@@H]1\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F ZFHGXWPMULPQSE-SZGBIDFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005652 Acrinathrin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001367049 Autographa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005961 Ethoprophos Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005949 Malathion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005917 Methoxyfenozide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005950 Oxamyl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005923 Pirimicarb Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005924 Pirimiphos-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005937 Tebufenozide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005939 Tefluthrin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N acrinathrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C/C(=O)OC(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YLFSVIMMRPNPFK-WEQBUNFVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)O2 XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoprophos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)SCCC VJYFKVYYMZPMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxamyl Chemical compound CNC(=O)ON=C(SC)C(=O)N(C)C KZAUOCCYDRDERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimicarb Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)OC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(C)=C1C YFGYUFNIOHWBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimiphos-methyl Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=N1 QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/22—Bacillus
- A01N63/23—B. thuringiensis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/40—Viruses, e.g. bacteriophages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/22—Bacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling harmful organisms in crops of Bt vegetables.
- the invention therefore relates to a method for controlling harmful organisms in genetically modified vegetable plants which contain a gene derived from Bacillus thuringiensis which codes for and expresses an insecticidally active protein, an insecticidally effective amount of one or more compounds from the following being expressed Groups (a) to (f) apply to the plants, their seeds or propagation material and / or their cultivated area:
- insecticidal organophosphorus compounds from the group: Acephate (4), Azinphos-ethyl (40), Azinphos-methyl (41), Cadusafos (101), Chlorfenvinphos (124), Chlormephos (128), Chlorpyrifos (137), Demeton-S-methyl (205), Diazinon ( 209), Dicrotophos (223), Dimethoate (243), Disulfoton (257), Ethion (283), Ethoprophos (286), Etrimfos (295), Fonofos (366), Isazofos (429), Isofenphos (430), Malathion ( 448), Methamidophos (479), Methidathion (481), Mevinphos (499), Monocrotophos (502), Omethoate (533), Parathion (551), Phenthoate (565), Phorate (570), Phosalone (571), Phosmet ( 572), Phosphamidon (573),
- Bacillus thuringiensis 46, 47
- Bacillus firmus granular and nuclear polyhedron viruses
- Beauveria bassiana 52
- Beauveria brogniartii 523
- baculoviruses such as Autographa California
- insecticidal growth regulators from the group:
- Chlorfluazuron (125), DBI-3204, Diflubenzuron (231), Flucycloxuron (332), Flufenoxuron (335), Hexaflumuron (399), Lufenuron (446), Novaluron (527), Methoxyfenozide (643), Teflubenzuron (686) (679) and triflumuron (739);
- Abamectin (1) Bensultap (64), Cartap (113), Chlordane (121), Chlorfenapyr (123), DNOC (261), Endosulfan (270), Fipronil (323), Ethiprole, Imidacloprid (418), Thiacloprid, Phosphine (574), oleic acid / fatty acids (532), pymetrozine (615), thiocyclam (707), IKI-220, tolfenpyrad (NEW), acetamiprid (5), spinosad (754), silafluofen (650) and thiamethoxam (NEW).
- Baculoviruses are described, for example, in J. Ind. Microbiol. & Biotech (1997) 19: 192. Bacillus firmus, DBI-3204, Thiacloprid and IKI-220 are described, for example, in Proceedings of the BCPC-Conference, Pest & Diseases, 2000. Reference is hereby expressly made to these sources and the literature cited therein, by quotation they count as part of the description.
- the process according to the invention enables a reduced application rate of crop protection agents which act synergistically with the transgenic plants, and an increase and broadening of the efficiency of the transgenic plants and thus offers economic and ecological advantages.
- the advantages of the method according to the invention lie on the one hand in synergisms with the Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins) produced in the transgenic plant and on the other hand in e.g. reduced number of applications or a reduction in the application rates to partially sublethal doses (compared to the conventional application of the individual insecticides) and a significantly reduced environmental impact associated therewith.
- Bt toxins Bacillus thuringiensis toxins
- Bt toxins produced a pronounced synergistic effect on a large number of harmful organisms to be controlled.
- the invention likewise relates to the use of compounds from groups (a) to (f) mentioned above for combating harmful organisms in genetically modified vegetable plants which contain a gene derived from Bacillus thuringiensis which codes for and expresses an insecticidally active protein.
- insecticidally active encompasses insecticidal, acaricidal, molluscicidal, nematicidal, ovicidal activity, and also a repellent, behavior-modifying and sterilizing effect.
- Preferred insecticidal active ingredients are the insecticides mentioned Organophosphorus compounds, pyrethroids, insecticidal carbamates, insecticidal growth regulators, abamectin, acetamiprid, chlorfenapyr, endosulfan, fipronil, ethiprole, imidacloprid, pymetrozine, spinosad, - silafluofen, thiamethoxam, thiayradopillus, tolurium-220-pyrid, tolurine-220-pyrid, tolurine-220-pyridine
- Ethoprophos malathion, parathion, phosalone, pirimiphos-methyl, triazophos, acrinathrin, deltamethrin, tefluthrin, aldicarb, amitraz, bendiocarb, carbaryl, carbofuran, oxamyl, pirimicarb, thiodicarb, tifluburonuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronuronur
- Thiodicarb, acetamiprid, fipronil and tolfenpyrad are very particularly preferred.
- deltamethrin and endosulfan deltamethrin and spinosad
- deltamethrin and chlorphenapyr deltamethrin and Bacillus thuringiensis
- deltamethrin and methoxyfenozide deltamethrin and tebufenozide
- endosulfan and am undisulfinhrishroshrine endosulfoshrine, endosulfin, and chlorotaphrine, endosulfin, and chlorotaphrine, endosulfin, and chlorotaphrine, endosulfin, and chlorosulfur, endosulfan, and chlorosulfur, endosulfan, undisulfur, and chlorosulfur, endosulfan and amitrazillushrin, endosulfin, and chlorosulfur.
- insecticidally active compounds used according to the invention are known and predominantly commercially available.
- insecticides used according to the invention are usually available as commercial formulations. However, if necessary, they can be formulated in different ways, depending on how it is predetermined by the biological and / or chemical-physical parameters. Examples of possible formulations are:
- WP Wettable powder
- EC emulsifiable concentrates
- SL aqueous solutions
- SC oil or water-based dispersions
- SE suspoemulsions
- SE suspoemulsions
- DP dusts
- mordants granules in the form of , Spray, elevator and adsorption granules
- WG water-dispersible granules
- ULV formulations microcapsules, waxes or baits.
- the necessary formulation auxiliaries such as inert materials, surfactants, solvents and other additives, are also known and are described, for example, in:
- Spray powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and which, in addition to the active substance, contain wetting agents, e.g. polyoxethylated alkylphenols, polyoxethylated fatty alcohols, alkyl or alkylphenol sulfonates and dispersants, e.g. sodium lignosulfonate, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonic acid sodium.
- wetting agents e.g. polyoxethylated alkylphenols, polyoxethylated fatty alcohols, alkyl or alkylphenol sulfonates and dispersants, e.g. sodium lignosulfonate, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethane-6,6'-disulfonic acid sodium.
- Emulsifiable concentrates are made by dissolving the active ingredient in an organic solvent, e.g. Butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons with the addition of one or more emulsifiers.
- organic solvent e.g. Butanol, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, xylene or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons.
- alkylarylsulfonic acid calcium salts such as cadodecylbenzenesulfonate
- nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condensation products, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan fatty acid or fatty acid sorbitol polyesters, fatty oxy-oxy-sorbitol or polyoxyethylene oxy-sorbitol or polyoxyethylene esters or polyoxyethylene sorbitates.
- Dusts are obtained by grinding the active ingredient with finely divided solid substances, for example talc, natural clays such as kaolin, bentonite, pyrophillite or diatomaceous earth.
- Granules can either be produced by spraying the active ingredient onto adsorbable, granulated inert material or by applying active ingredient concentrates by means of adhesives, for example polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylic acid or mineral oils, to the surface of carriers such as sand, kaolinite or granulated inert material.
- adhesives for example polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylic acid or mineral oils
- the active substance concentration in wettable powders is e.g. about 10 to 90 wt .-%, the rest of 100 wt .-% consists of conventional formulation components. In the case of emulsifiable concentrates, the active substance concentration can be approximately 5 to 80% by weight. Dust-like formulations usually contain 5 to 20 wt .-% of active ingredient, sprayable solutions about 2 to 20 wt .-%. In the case of granules, the active ingredient content depends in part on whether the active compound is in liquid or solid form and which granulation aids, fillers, etc. are used.
- the active ingredient formulations mentioned may contain the customary adhesives, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, penetrants, solvents, fillers or carriers.
- the concentrates present in the commercial form are optionally diluted in a customary manner, e.g. for wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and sometimes also for microgranules using water. Dust-like and granulated preparations as well as sprayable solutions are usually no longer diluted with other inert substances before use.
- the required application rate varies. It can fluctuate within wide limits, e.g. between 0.1 g / ha and 5.0 kg / ha or more of active substance. However, it is preferably between 0.1 g / ha and 1.0 kg / ha. Because of the synergistic effects between Bt vegetables and insecticide, application rates of 0.1 to 500 g / ha are particularly preferred.
- insecticidal organophosphorus compounds (a) application rates of 50 to 500 g / ha are preferred, and 50 to 200 g / ha are particularly preferred. Application rates of 0.1 to 10 g / ha are preferred for pyrethroids (b), 0.1 to 6.0 g / ha are particularly preferred.
- insecticidal growth regulators e
- application rates of 10 to 1000 g / ha are preferred, 50 to 500 g / ha are particularly preferred.
- the active compounds according to the invention can be present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in mixtures with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances or herbicides.
- ABG-9008 Anagrapha falcitera, AKD-1022, AKD-3059, Bifenazate (D-2341), Binapacryl, BJL-932, Bromopropylate, BTG-504, BTG-505, Buprofezin, Camphechlor, Chlorobenzilate, 2- (4-chlorophenyl ) -4,5-diphenylthiophene (UBI-T 930), chlororfentezine, chromafenozide (ANS-118), CG-216, CG-217, CG-234, A-184699, cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (2-naphthylmethyl) ester (Ro12- 0470), cyromazine, diaclodes, N- (3,5-dichloro-4- (1, 1, 2,3,3,3-hexafluoro-1-propyloxy) phenyl) carbamoyl) -2-chlorobenzcarboximidic acid
- the active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can be from 0.00000001 to 95% by weight, preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight, of active substance.
- corresponding formulations of mixtures of pyrethroids and organophosphorus compounds contain 0.05 to 0.01% by weight of pyrethroid and 0.25 to 0.20% by weight of organophosphorus compound, preferably 0.01 to 0.001% by weight of pyrethroid and 0, 2 to 0.1% by weight organophosphorus compound.
- a ratio of 0.05 to 0.01% by weight of pyrethroid to 0.7 to 0.2% by weight of endosulfan is preferred, and 0.01 to 0.001% by weight of pyrethroid is particularly preferred and 0.35 to 0.2% by weight endosulfan.
- the values given above for pyrethroids apply to mixtures of pyrethroids and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), the Bt content is preferably 0.01 to 0.001% by weight, particularly preferably 0.005 to 0.001% by weight.
- Mixtures of endosulfan and amitraz preferably contain 0.35 to 0.2% by weight endosulfan and 0.6 to 0.2% by weight amitraz.
- the method according to the invention is preferably suitable for use against all developmental stages of the harmful organisms (egg, all larval stages, such as, for example, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 to Adult), in particular for combating homopters, dipteras, lepidopters and coleopteras.
- all developmental stages of the harmful organisms egg, all larval stages, such as, for example, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5 to Adult
- homopters dipteras, lepidopters and coleopteras.
- Bt vegetables is to be understood as meaning genetically modified vegetable plants or crops which contain one or more genes from Bacillus thuringiensis, which in turn encode and express insecticidally active proteins. These plants ('Bt vegetables') can be cultivated both outdoors and under the conditions of growing under glass.
- the corresponding vegetable plants and crops include, for example: Potatoes, preferably
- Root vegetables preferably
- Carrots (carrots), turnips (table beets, stubble, may beets, autumn turnips, Teltow turnips), salsify, Jerusalem artichoke, parsley root, parsnip, radish and horseradish;
- Onion vegetables preferably
- Cabbage (white cabbage, red cabbage, leaf cabbage, savoy cabbage), cauliflower, sprouts,
- Tomatoes free-range, shrub, meat, greenhouse, cocktail, industrial and fresh market tomatoes
- melons melons
- eggplants eggplants
- peppers sweet and seasoned peppers, Spanish pepper
- hot peppers pumpkins
- zucchini and cucumbers Field, greenhouse, snake and pickled cucumbers
- Vegetable legumes preferably
- Bush beans (as broad beans, broad beans, flageolet beans, wax beans, dry cooked beans with green and yellow pods), runner beans (as broad beans, broad beans, flageolet beans, broad beans with green, blue and yellow pods), broad beans (broad beans with broad beans, broad beans, broad beans white and black spotted flowers), peas (flat peas, chickpeas, marker peas, scarf peas, sugar peas, peas, varieties with light and dark green Fresh grain) and lentils;
- Leaf and stem vegetables preferably
- All plants which are summarized under ' the term' Bt vegetables', are genetically modified in the sense of the invention in such a way that they contain and express one or more genes from Bacillus thuringiensis which code for an insecticidally active protein.
- Bacillus thuringiensis crystal proteins from the Cry family (see e.g. Crickmore et al., 1998, Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62: 807-812), which are active against lepidopters, coleopteras and dipteras.
- cryl The subfamilies cryl, cry2, cry3, cry5 and cry9 are particularly preferred.
- CrylAb, crylAc, cry3A, cry3B and cry9C are very particularly preferred.
- plants which contain genes for several Bt proteins are further preferred.
- the transgenic crop plants can also have other transgenic properties, for example further insect resistance (for example by expression of a protease or peptidase inhibitor, cf. WO-A 95/35031), herbicide resistance (eg against glufosinate or glyphosate by expression of the pat or bar gene) or also nematode, fungal or virus resistance (eg by expression of a glucanase, chitinase) or also be genetically modified in their metabolic properties so that a qualitative and / or quantitative change of ingredients (eg through modifications of the energy, carbohydrate, fatty acid or nitrogen change or metabolite flows influencing this).
- Bt vegetable plants are preferred, for example, which additionally have a glufosinate or glyphosate resistance.
- Bt vegetables including methods of making them, are described in detail in, for example, Barton et al., 1987, Plant Physiol. 85: 1103-1109; Vaeck et al., 1987, Nature 328: 33-37; Fischhoff et al., 1987, Bio / Technology 5: 807-813.
- Bt vegetable plants are still commercially available in various variations, for example the NewLeaf ® potato variety from Monsanto.
- Other types of vegetables are under development or testing, such as a tomato variety with resistance to Lepidoptera from Monsanto.
- base exchanges partial sequences removed or natural or synthetic sequences added.
- the naturally occurring genes can also be completely replaced by heterologous or synthetic genes, preferably under the control of a promoter active in plant cells ('gene replacemenf).
- 'gene replacemenf a promoter active in plant cells
- the production of plant cells with a reduced activity of a gene product can be achieved, for example, by the expression of at least one corresponding antisense RNA, a sense RNA to achieve a cosuppression effect or the expression of at least one appropriately constructed ribozyme which specifically cleaves transcripts of the gene product mentioned above.
- DNA molecules can be used that comprise the entire coding sequence of a gene product, including any flanking sequences that may be present, as well as DNA molecules that only comprise parts of the coding sequence, these parts having to be long enough to be in the cells to cause an antisense effect. It is also possible to use DNA sequences which have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product, but which are not completely identical.
- the synthesized protein can be located in any compartment of the plant cell.
- the coding region is linked to DNA sequences which ensure localization in a specific compartment or at a specific point in time (at a specific stage or chemically or biologically induced) (for example transit or signal peptides, time- or location-specific promoters).
- sequences are known to the person skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al., 1992, EMBO J. 11: 3219-3227; Wolter et al., 1988, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA 85: 846-850; Sonnewald et al ., 1991, Plant J. 1: 95-106).
- the transgenic plant cells can be regenerated into whole plants using known techniques.
- transgenic plants can be obtained which have altered properties as a result of overexpression, suppression or inhibition of homologous (i.e. endogenous) genes or gene sequences or expression of heterologous (i.e. exogenous) genes or gene sequences.
- the method according to the invention is suitable for controlling a large number of harmful organisms which occur in particular in vegetables, in particular insects and arachnids, very particularly preferably insects.
- the pests mentioned include:
- Thysanura From the order of the Thysanura, for example, Lepisma spp ..
- Reticulitermes spp. From the order of the Isoptera, for example Reticulitermes spp., Reticulitermes spp.,
- Thysanoptera for example Frankliniella spp., Kakothrips spp.
- Lygus spp. Aelia spp., Eurydema spp., Dysdercus spp., Piesma spp ..
- Hyalopterus spp. Phylloxera spp., Pemphigus spp., Macrosiphum spp., Myzus spp.,
- Gnorimoschema spp. Autographa spp., Evergestis spp., Lacanobia spp., Cydia spp., Pseudociaphila spp., Phyllocnistis spp., Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp.,
- Mamestra spp. Panolis spp., Prodenia spp., Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia spp.,
- Hofmannophila spp. Homona spp., Tineola spp., Tinea spp., Tortrix spp ..
- Epilachna spp. Atomaria spp., Oryzaephilus spp., Anthonomus spp., Sitophilus spp., Otiorhynchus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Ceuthorrynchus spp., Hypera spp.,
- Hymenoptera From the order of the Hymenoptera, for example Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp.,
- Lasius spp. Monomorium spp., Vespa spp ..
- hypoderma spp. Tannia spp., Bibio spp., Oscinella spp., Phorbia spp., Pegomyia spp., Ceratitis spp., Dacus spp., Tipula spp ..
- Acarina for example Acarus spp., Bryobia spp., Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp., Eotetranychus spp., Oligonychus spp., Eutetranychus spp.,
- Globodera spp. Radopholus spp., Pratylenchus spp., Tylenchulus spp.,
- Tylenchorhynchus spp. Rotylenchus spp., Heliocotylenchus spp., Belonoaimus spp., Longidorus spp., Trichodorus spp., Xiphinema spp., Ditylenchus spp.,
- the method according to the invention is preferably suitable for controlling Agriotes spp., Melolontha spp., Aphis spp., Cnephasia spp., Ostrinia spp., Agrotis spp., Hydraecia spp., Tipula spp., Myzus spp., Bemisia spp., Trialeurodes spp., Oscinella spp., Tetranychus spp., Lygus spp., Leptinotarsa spp., Psylliodes spp., Phytometra spp., Deroceras spp., Psylla spp., Blaniulus spp., Onychiurus spp., Piesma spp., Atomaria spp.
- Plutella xylostella (vegetable moth, cabbage cockroach)
- Thiodicarb 100 10 0 0 100 10 0 0 100 10 0 0 100 10 0 0 100
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07120657A EP1922931A2 (de) | 2001-02-03 | 2002-01-17 | Verfahren zur Kontrolle von Schadorganismen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen |
| EP08158379A EP1967068A3 (de) | 2001-02-03 | 2002-01-17 | Verfahren zur Kontrolle von Schadorganismen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen |
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| DE10104871A DE10104871A1 (de) | 2001-02-03 | 2001-02-03 | Verfahren zur Kontrolle von Schadorganismen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen |
| DE10104871 | 2001-02-03 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/000423 WO2002062144A2 (de) | 2001-02-03 | 2002-01-17 | Verfahren zur kontrolle von schadorganismen in nutzpflanzenkulturen |
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| EP08158379A Withdrawn EP1967068A3 (de) | 2001-02-03 | 2002-01-17 | Verfahren zur Kontrolle von Schadorganismen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen |
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| EP07120657A Withdrawn EP1922931A2 (de) | 2001-02-03 | 2002-01-17 | Verfahren zur Kontrolle von Schadorganismen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen |
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| EP (3) | EP1367900A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004517945A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20030074780A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2002242678A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0206926A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10104871A1 (de) |
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| DE10065395A1 (de) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-04 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Verfahren zur Kontrolle von Schadorganismen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen |
| AR036872A1 (es) | 2001-08-13 | 2004-10-13 | Du Pont | Compuesto de antranilamida, composicion que lo comprende y metodo para controlar una plaga de invertebrados |
| DE102004001271A1 (de) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-08-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit insektiziden Eigenschaften |
| UA88003C2 (ru) * | 2004-03-16 | 2009-09-10 | Сингента Партисипейшнс Аг | Способ защиты растений от насекомых, выбранных из thysanoptera и diptera |
| US7445791B2 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2008-11-04 | United Phosphorus, Ltd. | Synergistic insecticidal composition containing Chloronicotynyle and Organosphosphorus compounds |
| IL165021A0 (en) * | 2004-11-04 | 2005-12-18 | Makhteshim Chem Works Ltd | Pesticidal composition |
| JP4692023B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2011-06-01 | 住友化学株式会社 | 有害生物防除方法 |
| US20070044179A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2007-02-22 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Insecticidal compositions and methods of using the same |
| CN1316890C (zh) * | 2006-03-09 | 2007-05-23 | 中国水稻研究所 | 氟铃脲与哒嗪硫磷复配农药 |
| TWI422328B (zh) * | 2006-06-19 | 2014-01-11 | Univ California | 結合有殺線蟲之種子塗覆物的生物控制劑 |
| EP2002722A1 (de) * | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-17 | Syngeta Participations AG | Verfahren zur Kontrolle von Insekten |
| CN100435639C (zh) * | 2007-06-27 | 2008-11-26 | 中国农业大学 | 含溴虫腈和辛硫磷的农药组合物 |
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| BRPI0918148A2 (pt) * | 2008-09-10 | 2015-10-06 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | semente geneticamente modificada, combinada com bactérias formadoras de esporos e opcionais agentes de controles de insetos |
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| WO2012045680A2 (de) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Insektizide und fungizide wirkstoffkombinationen |
| CN102302035B (zh) * | 2011-03-17 | 2013-11-27 | 陕西汤普森生物科技有限公司 | 一种含有甲氧虫酰肼的杀虫组合物 |
| CN103039500A (zh) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-04-17 | 南京华洲药业有限公司 | 一种含唑虫酰胺和氟氯氰菊酯的增效杀虫组合物及其应用 |
| CN103053595A (zh) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-24 | 南京华洲药业有限公司 | 一种含唑虫酰胺和高效氟氯氰菊酯的增效杀虫组合物及其应用 |
| WO2013178658A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Compositions comprising a biological control agent and an insecticide |
| CN103563964A (zh) * | 2012-08-05 | 2014-02-12 | 南京华洲药业有限公司 | 一种含噻虫嗪和甲氧虫酰肼的复合杀虫组合物及其用途 |
| CN103875694B (zh) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-30 | 林丹凤 | 一种含吡蚜酮和丙硫克百威的农药颗粒剂 |
| CN104542710A (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-29 | 江西省新龙生物科技有限公司 | 一种含有昆虫激素类杀虫剂的病毒杀虫悬浮剂 |
| AU2015202441B1 (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2016-05-26 | Rotam Agrochem International Company Limited | Pesticidal composition comprising methomyl and lufenuron |
| CN106905421B (zh) * | 2017-04-06 | 2020-10-09 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种新的杀虫蛋白及其核苷酸序列 |
| CN110447642A (zh) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-15 | 撒尔夫(河南)农化有限公司 | 一种噁虫威可湿性粉剂及其制备方法 |
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| EP0131624B1 (de) | 1983-01-17 | 1992-09-16 | Monsanto Company | Plasmide zur transformation von pflanzenzellen |
| ATE80182T1 (de) | 1985-10-25 | 1992-09-15 | Monsanto Co | Pflanzenvektoren. |
| CA2194014C (en) | 1994-06-17 | 2009-10-06 | Trobe University (La) | Biological control of insects |
| US20020177526A1 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 2002-11-28 | Yuguang Chen | Insecticidal seed coating |
| US6072105A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 2000-06-06 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Insect-resistant transgenic eggplant and method of making |
| GR980100482A (el) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-09-30 | Novartis Ag | Χρηση εντομοκτονων στον ελεγχο ζιζανιων |
| DE19823396A1 (de) * | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Synergistische insektizide Mischungen |
| DE19825333A1 (de) * | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Verfahren zur Kontrolle von Schadorganismen in Nutzpflanzen |
| DE19826671A1 (de) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-12-23 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | 1,3-Oxazolin- und 1,3-Thiazolin-Derivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
| US6713077B1 (en) * | 1999-07-28 | 2004-03-30 | Monsanto Technology, Llc | Control of shoot/foliar feeding pests with pesticide seed treatments |
| US6593273B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2003-07-15 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Method for reducing pest damage to corn by treating transgenic corn seeds with pesticide |
| DE10065395A1 (de) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-04 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Verfahren zur Kontrolle von Schadorganismen in Nutzpflanzenkulturen |
-
2001
- 2001-02-03 DE DE10104871A patent/DE10104871A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-01-17 US US10/470,804 patent/US20040078843A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-17 EP EP02708294A patent/EP1367900A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-01-17 BR BR0206926-1A patent/BR0206926A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-17 EP EP08158379A patent/EP1967068A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-01-17 AU AU2002242678A patent/AU2002242678A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-01-17 WO PCT/EP2002/000423 patent/WO2002062144A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-17 MX MXPA03006934A patent/MXPA03006934A/es unknown
- 2002-01-17 KR KR20037010281A patent/KR20030074780A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-17 EP EP07120657A patent/EP1922931A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-01-17 JP JP2002562156A patent/JP2004517945A/ja not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-09-07 US US11/898,021 patent/US20080064735A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02062144A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1922931A2 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
| US20040078843A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| KR20030074780A (ko) | 2003-09-19 |
| US20080064735A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
| JP2004517945A (ja) | 2004-06-17 |
| DE10104871A1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
| AU2002242678A1 (en) | 2002-08-19 |
| EP1967068A2 (de) | 2008-09-10 |
| EP1967068A3 (de) | 2008-11-05 |
| MXPA03006934A (es) | 2003-11-18 |
| WO2002062144A2 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
| WO2002062144A3 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
| BR0206926A (pt) | 2004-02-25 |
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