EP1366641B1 - Keramik-kochfeld - Google Patents
Keramik-kochfeld Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1366641B1 EP1366641B1 EP02702359A EP02702359A EP1366641B1 EP 1366641 B1 EP1366641 B1 EP 1366641B1 EP 02702359 A EP02702359 A EP 02702359A EP 02702359 A EP02702359 A EP 02702359A EP 1366641 B1 EP1366641 B1 EP 1366641B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- ceramic
- intermediate layer
- tio
- zro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium carbide Chemical compound [Cr]#C[Cr]C#[Cr] UFGZSIPAQKLCGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003470 tongbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 80
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/74—Non-metallic plates, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/74—Non-metallic plates, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits
- H05B3/748—Resistive heating elements, i.e. heating elements exposed to the air, e.g. coil wire heater
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ceramic hob with a hotplate made of glass ceramic or glass, with an electrical heating conductor layer, with an insulating layer between the hotplate and the heating conductor layer, and with an electrically conductive Intermediate layer between the hotplate and the insulating layer.
- Such a ceramic hob is known from DE 31 05 065 C2 and known from US 6 037 572.
- the hotplate according to DE 31 05 065 C2 consists of glass ceramic, a metallic layer on the underside, for example is applied by a spray process on which again a ceramic insulating layer by a Spraying process is applied, finally on a heating element evaporated or applied in a spraying process is.
- thermal expansion coefficients of the materials used While such ceramic hobs must be designed for operating temperatures of up to about 600 ° C, considerable problems can arise due to the differences in the thermal expansion coefficients of the materials used. While the thermal expansion coefficient for a glass ceramic, for example for a Ceran® glass ceramic from Schott, is in the order of magnitude of ⁇ 0.15 x 10 -6 K -1 , the thermal expansion coefficient of ceramic materials is significantly higher. For example, the thermal expansion coefficient "for Al 2 O 3 is approximately 8 x 10 -6 K -1 . In contrast, the thermal expansion coefficients of metals are significantly higher.
- the application procedure for the individual shifts includes the thermal spraying has become known because of this on relative applied a variety of materials in a cost-effective manner can be. Because of the high speed and the high temperature is usually a sufficiently good one Liability reached.
- layers should be thicker than about 100 microns are applied because of the differences the coefficient of thermal expansion between the Glass ceramic and the other layers mostly substantial Adhesion problems.
- aluminum oxide layers which have the necessary dielectric strength and thus a thickness of the order of a few hundred have ⁇ m, although easily produced by thermal spraying, however, there are usually cracks or the layers tend to flake off during use, because of the rapid changes in temperature during the Operating significant thermal stresses arise.
- the dielectric strength requirements can be reduced be when according to DE 31 05 065 C2 or according to US 6 037 572 between the insulating layer and the hotplate an electrically conductive layer is applied that is grounded becomes. In such a case, enough for the ceramic Insulation layer has a dielectric strength of approximately 1500 volts to ensure the necessary operational safety in accordance with VDE guarantee.
- the layer thickness of the ceramic insulating layer be significantly reduced, causing the problems due to of the different thermal expansions is reduced become.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a ceramic hob to improve in accordance with the type mentioned at the beginning, that the operational safety of the ceramic hob improves and a good long-term resistance in rough everyday use is guaranteed.
- This task is performed on a ceramic hob according to the above mentioned type according to the invention solved in that the Intermediate layer a thermally sprayed layer from a is electrically conductive ceramic or from a cermet.
- the intermediate layer in the form of a electrically conductive ceramics will be a much better match of the coefficient of expansion of the intermediate layer to the Coefficient of expansion of the hotplate almost reached is zero because the coefficient of expansion of suitable ceramic materials is significantly lower than the coefficient of expansion of metals. Even when using a The cermet layer results from a metallic Matrix embedded ceramic particles a reduced thermal expansion, reducing the thermal stresses be reduced.
- the intermediate layer is an oxide layer, which is lost due to oxygen loss thermal spraying is electrically conductive.
- the intermediate layer can be made, in particular, of TiO 2 , of a mixture of Al 2 O 3 with a TiO 2 content of at least 50% by weight, preferably of at least 90% by weight, of ZrO 2 , of a mixture of Al 2 O 3 with ZrO 2 with a proportion of ZrO 2 of at least 50 wt .-%, preferably of at least 90 wt .-%, of a mixture of TiO 2 and ZrO 2, or of a mixture of Al 2 O 3 with TiO 2 and ZrO 2 with a proportion of at least 50% by weight, preferably at least 90% by weight, of TiO 2 and ZrO 2 .
- These intermediate layers made of TiO 2-x , ZrO 2-x or from mixtures of Al 2 O 3 with TiO 2-x and / or ZrO 2-x have particularly good adhesion to a glass ceramic surface. Thermal spraying reduces the oxygen content to such an extent that this material becomes electrically conductive.
- TiO 2-x with x 0.1 a volume conductivity of about 10 3 ohm x cm to about 5 x 10 2 ohm x cm (at room temperature).
- TiO 2-x appears to be particularly suitable for use as a conductive intermediate layer.
- the intermediate layer can also consist of one Cermet can be made with a metal matrix. It points the metal matrix preferably at least one of the components Nickel, cobalt and chrome.
- the Intermediate layer made of a cermet with a metal matrix, which is an alloy of the main components nickel, Is cobalt and chrome.
- Particles of carbide such as from tungsten carbide, chromium carbide or the like, be stored.
- This adhesion promoter layer preferably consists of Aluminum oxide, titanium oxide or mixtures thereof and is preferably applied by thermal spraying.
- the insulating layer applied to the intermediate layer is preferably made of cordierite or mullite and is preferably applied by thermal spraying.
- the use of these ceramics to produce the insulating layer has the advantage of a relatively low coefficient of thermal expansion which is between approximately 4.3 and 5.0 x 10 -6 K -1 for mullite and between approximately 2.2 and 2.4 x 10 -6 K -1 for cordierite. As a result of the low coefficient of thermal expansion, there are lower stresses in connection with the hotplate made of glass ceramic.
- Fig. 1 is an inventive ceramic hob in cross section shown and designated overall by the number 10.
- the ceramic hob has a hotplate 12 made of glass ceramic, such as Ceran®. This hotplate 12 is used to hold cooking vessels. On the underside of the hotplate 12, a hotplate is generated at different locations. For household purposes, typically four or possibly five hotplates are provided on a ceramic hob. Only one hotplate is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- An intermediate layer of TiO 2 was applied to the underside of the hotplate 12 by thermal spraying. This can be done, for example, by means of atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) with a layer thickness of approximately 50-250 ⁇ m.
- APS atmospheric plasma spraying
- the respective layers are preferably applied only in the area of the respective hotplates in order to keep the total voltages as low as possible.
- the glass ceramic is cleaned, e.g. degreased with acetone. On thermal spraying otherwise usual pretreatment by sandblasting is omitted, as this would damage the glass ceramic.
- an insulating layer 16 is on in turn by atmospheric plasma spraying sprayed, which preferably consists of cordierite (2MgO ⁇ 2Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 5SiO 2) or consists of mullite (3Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 2SiO 2).
- the layer thickness of the insulating layer 16 depends on the desired one Dielectric strength and the material used from time to time is between about 100 and 500 microns, preferably between about 150 and 300 ⁇ m.
- a heating conductor layer is then placed on the insulating layer 18, approximately in the form of a meander-shaped heating conductor 20 generated.
- the heating conductor 20 can be in a known manner a screen printing process are applied, whereby by a glassy content of mostly more than 5% the flow temperatures can be reduced in such a way in the layer penetration that Baking temperatures between about 500 and 850 ° C, where a dense, closed conductor layer is created.
- the heating conductor layer 18 can also be passed through thermal spraying are generated. To do this, start with a part that is not to be coated in a conventional masking process masked and then the exposed parts by thermal Syringes coated with the heating conductor material.
- the previously covered part can then be removed, see above that a winding heating conductor 20 is formed, the individual Heating conductor tracks are insulated from each other.
- FIG. 2 A modification of the ceramic hob is shown in Fig. 2 and designated overall by the number 10 '.
- the adhesion promoter layer 24 preferably consists of Al 2 O 3 or a mixture of Al 2 O 3 and TiO 2 , for example 97% by weight Al 2 O 3 and 3% by weight TiO 2 .
- the adhesion promoter layer 24 is thermally sprayed with a layer thickness of approximately 10 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably by APS.
- the preferred layer thickness is of the order of about 30 to 100 ⁇ m.
- a cermet layer consisting of a nickel / cobalt / chromium alloy with embedded carbide particles (tungsten carbide, chromium carbide etc.) is then sprayed onto the adhesion promoter layer 24.
- the intermediate layer 14 ' is produced with a layer thickness of approximately 50 to 250 ⁇ m, preferably approximately 50 to 100 ⁇ m. Then the insulating layer 16 and the heat conductor layer 18 are then applied in the manner already described with reference to FIG. 1.
- Fig. 1 there is also an annular recess 26 shown, the intermediate layer 14 at its edge region encloses in a ring.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Keramik-Kochfeld in einer ersten Ausführung und
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Keramik-Kochfeld in einer gegenüber Fig. 1 abgewandelten Ausführung.
Claims (9)
- Keramik-Kochfeld mit einer Kochplatte (12) aus Glaskeramik oder Glas, mit einer elektrischen Heizleiterschicht (18), mit einer Isolierschicht (16) zwischen der Kochplatte (12) und der Heizleiterschicht (18), und mit einer elektrisch leitfähigen geerdeten Zwischenschicht (14) zwischen der Kochplatte (12) und der Isolierschicht (16), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenschicht (14) eine thermisch gespritzte Schicht aus einer elektrisch leitfähigen Keramik oder aus einem Cermet ist.
- Keramik-Kochfeld nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenschicht (14) eine Oxidschicht ist, die durch Sauerstoffverlust beim thermischen Spritzen elektrisch leitfähig ist.
- Keramik-Kochfeld nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenschicht (14) aus TiO2, aus einer Mischung von Al2O3 mit einem Anteil an TiO2 von mindestens 50 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von mindestens 90 Gew.-%, aus ZrO2, aus einer Mischung von Al2O3 mit ZrO2 mit einem Anteil an ZrO2 von mindestens 50 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von mindestens 90 Gew.-%, aus einer Mischung von TiO2 und ZrO2, oder aus einer Mischung von Al2O3 mit TiO2 und ZrO2 mit einem Anteil von mindestens 50 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von mindestens 90 Gew.-% an TiO2 und ZrO2 hergestellt ist.
- Keramik-Kochfeld nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenschicht (14) aus einem Cermet mit einer Metall-Matrix hergestellt ist, die wenigstens einen der Bestandteile Nickel, Cobalt und Chrom enthält.
- Keramik-Kochfeld nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenschicht (14) aus einem Cermet mit einer Metall-Matrix hergestellt ist, die eine Legierung aus den Hauptbestandteilen Nickel, Cobalt und Chrom ist.
- Keramik-Kochfeld nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Metallmatrix Partikel aus Carbid, wie etwa aus Wolframcarbid, Chromcarbid oder dergleichen, eingelagert sind.
- Keramik-Kochfeld nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der elektrisch leitfähigen Zwischenschicht (14) und der Kochplatte eine keramische Haftvermittlerschicht (24) vorgesehen ist.
- Keramik-Kochfeld nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haftvermittlerschicht (24) aus Aluminiumoxid, aus Titanoxid oder aus Mischungen hiervon thermisch gespritzt ist.
- Keramik-Kochfeld nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierschicht (16) aus Cordierit oder aus Mullit besteht und vorzugsweise durch thermisches Spritzen aufgetragen ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK02702359T DK1366641T3 (da) | 2002-02-20 | 2002-02-20 | Keramikkogefelt |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10112235 | 2001-03-06 | ||
DE10112235A DE10112235C2 (de) | 2001-03-06 | 2001-03-06 | Keramik-Kochfeld |
PCT/EP2002/001751 WO2002078397A1 (de) | 2001-03-06 | 2002-02-20 | Keramik-kochfeld |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1366641A1 EP1366641A1 (de) | 2003-12-03 |
EP1366641B1 true EP1366641B1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
Family
ID=7677416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02702359A Expired - Lifetime EP1366641B1 (de) | 2001-03-06 | 2002-02-20 | Keramik-kochfeld |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040104212A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1366641B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1494816A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE284123T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2439177A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10112235C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2232733T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002078397A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20041363A1 (it) * | 2004-07-08 | 2004-10-08 | Cedil Sa | Elettrodomestico per cucine e simili |
US20100015354A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Lee Tai-Cheung | Method of making rollers with a fine pattern |
CN101979998B (zh) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-07-25 | 九江学院 | 一种对热喷涂制备碳化铬金属陶瓷涂层中碳化物损失的定量表征方法 |
ES2401890B1 (es) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-04-10 | BSH Electrodomésticos España S.A. | Dispositivo de aparato doméstico |
CN104254151A (zh) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-31 | 常熟市董浜镇华进电器厂 | 安全可靠的电热管 |
DE102016224069A1 (de) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-06-07 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Kochgerät mit einer Kochplatte und einer Heizeinrichtung darunter |
KR102111109B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-21 | 2020-05-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 면상 발열장치, 이를 포함하는 전기 레인지 및 그 제조방법 |
CN207869432U (zh) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-14 | 东莞市国研电热材料有限公司 | 一种多温区陶瓷发热体 |
EP3627671A1 (de) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-03-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wickelkopfanordnung für eine elektrische rotierende maschine |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3110571A (en) * | 1958-07-01 | 1963-11-12 | Du Pont | Ceramic material bonded to metal having refractory oxide dispersed therein |
US3610888A (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1971-10-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Oxide resistor heating element |
US3978315A (en) * | 1975-09-19 | 1976-08-31 | Corning Glass Works | Electrical heating units |
DE3105065A1 (de) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-08-19 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Kochplatte aus glaskeramik |
US4764341A (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1988-08-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Bonding of pure metal films to ceramics |
US5227345A (en) * | 1990-05-03 | 1993-07-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Powder mixtures including ceramics and metal compounds |
FR2665184B1 (fr) * | 1990-07-24 | 1993-10-15 | Centre Nal Recherc Scientifique | Poudres composites alumine/metal, cermets realises a partir desdites poudres et procedes de fabrication. |
US5728638A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-03-17 | Bfd, Inc. | Metal/ceramic composites containing inert metals |
US6037572A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 2000-03-14 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Thin film heating assemblies |
DE29824031U1 (de) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-02-24 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81669 München | Kochplatte mit elektrisch leitfähiger Keramikplatte |
US5973298A (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-10-26 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Circular film heater and porcelain enamel cooktop |
DE19855481A1 (de) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Siceram Gmbh | Elektrisches Kochfeld |
-
2001
- 2001-03-06 DE DE10112235A patent/DE10112235C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-20 CN CNA028059999A patent/CN1494816A/zh active Pending
- 2002-02-20 AT AT02702359T patent/ATE284123T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-20 ES ES02702359T patent/ES2232733T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-20 CA CA002439177A patent/CA2439177A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-02-20 DE DE50201676T patent/DE50201676D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-20 WO PCT/EP2002/001751 patent/WO2002078397A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-20 EP EP02702359A patent/EP1366641B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-08-25 US US10/647,806 patent/US20040104212A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10112235A1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
WO2002078397A1 (de) | 2002-10-03 |
ES2232733T3 (es) | 2005-06-01 |
US20040104212A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
CN1494816A (zh) | 2004-05-05 |
DE10112235C2 (de) | 2003-04-03 |
ATE284123T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
EP1366641A1 (de) | 2003-12-03 |
DE50201676D1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
CA2439177A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE10112234C1 (de) | Keramik-Kochfeld | |
EP1366641B1 (de) | Keramik-kochfeld | |
EP2553687B1 (de) | Hochtemperaturbeständige, elektrisch leitfähige dünnschichten | |
EP2457412B1 (de) | Heizung, insbesondere hochtemperaturheizung, sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
EP2120508B1 (de) | Induktionsheizeinrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Induktionsheizeinrichtung | |
DE1288174B (de) | Metallischer UEberzug auf einer isolierenden Unterlage | |
DE3105065A1 (de) | Kochplatte aus glaskeramik | |
DE102016119340A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sensors, Sensor und Verwendung eines Sensors | |
EP1366643B1 (de) | Keramik-kochfeld | |
DE19511001A1 (de) | Ozonisator und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen | |
DE68924137T2 (de) | Zusammenbau einer Indirekt geheizten Kathode. | |
CH693851A5 (de) | Ozonisator und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen. | |
DE2011215B2 (de) | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung | |
DE2615473B2 (de) | Meßwiderstand für ein Widerstandsthermometer | |
DE4109569A1 (de) | Elektrische heizplatte | |
DE69318515T2 (de) | Eisen-Basis-Legierung mit hoher Oxidationsbeständigkeit bei erhöhten temperaturen und Verfahren zur Herstellung deselben | |
DE69502601T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von elektrischen heizwiderständen | |
EP0719594A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Beschichtung auf einem Gegenstand, insbesondere einem Küchengegenstand, sowie derart beschichteter Gegenstand | |
DE3426804C2 (de) | Substrat für gedruckte Schaltungen | |
WO2001075408A1 (de) | Sensorelement, insbesondere temperaturfühler | |
EP1734331B1 (de) | Hochtemperatur-IR-Tarnbeschichtung | |
DE102005007933A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Heizleiterschicht auf einem Substrat und damit hergestellte Kochplatte | |
DE10356211A1 (de) | Heizvorrichtung, insbesondere keramisches Kochfeld, und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen | |
EP0487144A1 (de) | Röntgenröhrenanode mit Oxidbeschichtung | |
EP3961170A1 (de) | Temperatursensor und verfahren zur herstellung eines derartigen temperatursensors |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030823 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: CARL-ZEISS-STIFTUNGTRADING AS SCHOTT GLAS Owner name: SCHOTT GLAS |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SCHOTT AG |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041201 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041201 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: BOVARD AG PATENTANWAELTE Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20041201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50201676 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20050105 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050208 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20050210 Year of fee payment: 4 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050210 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20050211 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20050215 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20050218 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050220 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050220 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050301 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20050309 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2232733 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20050902 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060220 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060221 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060221 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060228 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060901 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060901 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: EBP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed | ||
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060220 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20060901 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20061031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20060221 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *SCHOTT A.G. Effective date: 20060228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050501 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070220 |