EP1362205B1 - Unterflurfeuer für signalisierungs- und/oder markierungszwecke - Google Patents

Unterflurfeuer für signalisierungs- und/oder markierungszwecke Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1362205B1
EP1362205B1 EP02714037A EP02714037A EP1362205B1 EP 1362205 B1 EP1362205 B1 EP 1362205B1 EP 02714037 A EP02714037 A EP 02714037A EP 02714037 A EP02714037 A EP 02714037A EP 1362205 B1 EP1362205 B1 EP 1362205B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
cover
blister
housing cover
base plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02714037A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1362205A1 (de
Inventor
Jan Cuypers
Jean-Claude Vandevoorde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10149263A external-priority patent/DE10149263A1/de
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1362205A1 publication Critical patent/EP1362205A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1362205B1 publication Critical patent/EP1362205B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • F21S8/022—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters intended to be recessed in a floor or like ground surface, e.g. pavement or false floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/15—Thermal insulation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/06—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for aircraft runways or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an underfloor fire for signaling and / or marking purposes according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generic underfloor fire is from the WO 88/00315 A1 known.
  • underfloor lights of this kind in which, among other things, LEDs (light-emitting diodes) are used as lamps
  • the amount of heat generated during operation of the luminous means is usually converted by convection into a gas, which is often air; in some known underfloor lights, the lamp is associated with a heat sink, from which the amount of heat generated during operation of the lamp is delivered to the gas or the air by convection. Due to the limited space conditions prevailing in underfloor fires, underfloor fires equipped with a heat sink with low thermal resistance also have a total heat transmission resistance of typically more than 30 K / W power dissipation.
  • thermal resistance between the barrier layer of the LED and the PC board of more than 150 K / W. In some automatic applications, a thermal resistance of the order of about 70 K / W is achieved.
  • thermal resistances which are associated with maximum temperatures of the barrier layers, which are usually in the order of a little above 120 degrees C, limit the current density possible or permissible during operation of the underfloor fire, resulting in a corresponding limitation of the per unit area gives the barrier achievable light output of the LED.
  • this limitation of the radiation power per unit area is compensated by increasing the area used for the light emission and the number of light-emitting diodes.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an underfloor fire of the type described, in which the light emission can be increased without increasing the light emission without exceeding allowable barrier surface temperatures of the lamps or the life of the lamps would be reduced.
  • the traffic area is used quasi as a heat sink with unlimited capacity by the barrier layer of the light source is connected via the described heat removal path with low thermal resistance to the traffic area.
  • the heat dissipation from the light source by means of compared to the described heat dissipation path to the traffic area much less effective convection takes place in the case of underfloor fire according to the invention only in a negligible order of magnitude.
  • the underfloor fire electrical current densities Due to the controllable in the case of the inventive design of the underfloor fire electrical current densities, it is particularly useful when used as a light bulb power LED, also called high-power LED.
  • a light bulb power LED also called high-power LED.
  • By means of such a power LED can be met without special further measures a variety of underfloor fire requirements, moreover, only a relatively limited number of power LED is required. These radiate through a transparent radiating window, which is realized by the existing light emission opening in the housing cover. Due to the achievable by means of power LED high radiation power of the surface unit of the radiating the demands placed on underfloor fire in terms of radiation performance can be met without the supernatant of the underfloor fire over the surface of the traffic area is more than 13 mm, with smaller protrusions are possible.
  • the at least one power LED is associated with a collimator element.
  • This collimator can be used to radiate the light radiation directly through the emission window; Alternatively, the light emission can take place by means of the collimator member after a previous reflection on a Strahlungsform- or -lenk mirror.
  • collimators lenses, prisms, diffractors and / or mirrors, the respectively desired light radiation distribution can be achieved.
  • the in constructive and technical little expensive way, the varnishleit Kunststoff between the lamp and the housing cover can be realized when the at least one power LED sits with its support plate on a base plate which is attached to at least one connected to the underside of the housing cover inner cover part and with this forms the leit Kunststoff to the housing cover and thus to the housing.
  • the heat conducting bridge is formed by the base plate and two inner lids, which are arranged on both sides of the support plate and connected to the underside of the housing cover.
  • the two inner lids can be arranged at the end portions of the base plate, wherein advantageously each inner cover part on the one hand rests flat against the base plate and on the other hand flat against the underside of the housing cover.
  • cover-side and housing-side contact surfaces should be formed smooth metallic.
  • the material for the base plate on which the power LED is seated with its support plate for the support plate, and the cover inner parts come materials having a high coefficient of thermal conductivity, e.g. Metals, in particular for use.
  • the underfloor fire according to the invention can be a transition of the thermal energy generated by the power LED to the traffic area, which serves as a quasi-unlimited heat sink reach.
  • the total thermal resistance from the power LED barrier to the base plate is a maximum of about 11 K / W;
  • a heat transfer resistance must be added for the heat removal path from the base plate to the traffic area, which is below 1.5 K / W.
  • the maximum light output is achieved at a current of 350 to 1000 mA, the thermal energy generated at the resulting current densities can be easily dissipated in the case of the underfloor fire according to the invention.
  • An underfloor fire 1 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 includes a housing 2 which is approximately cylindrical and embedded in a traffic area 3.
  • the traffic area 3 may be a road, an airport taxiway, take-off runway or the like. act.
  • the underfloor fire 1 is used for signaling and / or marking purposes.
  • the housing 2 of the underfloor fire 1 can be closed by means of a housing cover 4, which can be detachably connected, for example by means of screw connections 5, to the housing 2.
  • the housing cover 4 is only slightly, eg less than 13 mm, above the traffic area.
  • the housing 2 is either surrounded directly by the traffic surface 3 forming material, or between the housing 2 and the actual traffic surface 3 forming material are thermally conductive materials such as epoxy or polyester-filled mortar provided.
  • a line (power) LED 6 is provided as the lighting means.
  • This power LED 6 has its maximum output power at a through current of about 700 to 750 mA, as shown in FIG. 11, which shows the light output depending on the current of a power LED and a conventional 5-mm LED ,
  • the power LED 6 sits on a support plate 7, which in turn, as best seen in FIG 5, is connected by suitable connecting means 8 with a base plate 9.
  • the support plate 7 of the power LED 6 and the base plate 9 are flat against each other.
  • the total thermal resistance between the barrier layer of the power LED 6 to the base plate 9 is about 11 K / W.
  • FIGURE 11 the corresponding values of a conventional 5-mm LED can be removed, resulting in a thermal resistance of about 220 K / W.
  • the power LED 6 is associated with a collimator 10 in the illustrated embodiment, by means of which the light output of the power LED 6 can be optimized. From the collimator 10, the light emitted by the power LED 6 light in an optical unit 11, which leaves the radiated light through a provided in the housing cover 4 light outlet opening 12.
  • the design of the light beam radiated from the underfloor fire 1 depends inter alia on how the optical unit 11 is in turn designed, this ud.dgl depending on the desired type of light emission appropriately adapted lenses, prisms, diffractors, mirrors. can have.
  • the collimator member 10 is supported by means of a lens holder 13, which in turn by means of suitable connecting members 14 with the base plate 9 on both sides of the support plate 7 projecting highly thermally conductive spacers, for example metallic Mehrkanthülsen 15, is connected.
  • a shutter 16 is arranged on the side facing away from the collimator 10 of the lens holder 13.
  • the design of the assembly of base plate 9, support plate 7, power LED 6, polygons 15, collimator 10, lens holder 13 and shutter 16 is best shown in FIGS 5 to 7.
  • the base plate 9 is, as best seen in FIGURE 4, attached at its two lateral end portions to a respective inner lid portion 17, 18.
  • the two inner lid parts 17, 18 are formed in the same way, so that in the following only the inner lid part 17 is described.
  • the cover inner part 17 is, as is best shown in a synopsis of FIGURES 2 to 4, areally connected to the underside 19 of the housing cover 4. Accordingly, the cover inner part 17 is flat against the end portion of the base plate 9.
  • the mutually associated cover inner part-side and base plate-side contact surfaces and the associated inner cover part inner side and cover-side contact surfaces are formed smooth metal to ensure an undisturbed heat transfer between the base plate 9 and the inner cover part 17 and the inner cover part 17 and the housing cover 4.
  • the housing cover 4 is in turn connected via a metallically smooth cover-side bearing surface 20 with a likewise metallically smooth housing-side bearing surface 21, whereby the heat from the housing cover 4 via the housing 2 to the traffic area or the traffic surface forming material is discharged.
  • Both the support plate 7 of the power LED 6 and the base plate 9 and the two inner lid parts 17, 18 are formed of a material having a high coefficient of thermal conductivity, so that by the means of the base plate 9 and the inner lid parts 17, 18 formed réelleleit Kunststoff to the housing cover. 4 , the housing cover 4 and the housing 2, a heat removal path from the power LED 6 is provided to the traffic area 3.
  • This heat removal path has a total thermal resistance of about 1.5 K / W, the traffic area 3 forms a virtually infinite heat sink.
  • FIGS. 8 and 10 show a plan view of further embodiments of underfloor lights 1 equipped with thermal bridges according to the invention, the embodiment according to FIG. 8 comprising a housing cover 4 with two symmetrical ones to one Has axis arranged light exit openings 12, whereas the embodiment of FIGURE 10 has a housing cover 4 with two light exit openings 12, whose Symme triaxles include an angle.
  • FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment of a underfloor fire 1 with two times four power LEDs designed with thermal bridges according to the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
EP02714037A 2001-02-20 2002-02-19 Unterflurfeuer für signalisierungs- und/oder markierungszwecke Expired - Lifetime EP1362205B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10108144 2001-02-20
DE10108144 2001-02-20
DE10149263A DE10149263A1 (de) 2001-02-20 2001-10-05 Unterflurfeuer für Signalisierungs- und/oder Markierungszwecke
DE10149263 2001-10-05
PCT/DE2002/000597 WO2002066888A1 (de) 2001-02-20 2002-02-19 Unterflurfeuer für signalisierungs- und/oder markierungszwecke

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1362205A1 EP1362205A1 (de) 2003-11-19
EP1362205B1 true EP1362205B1 (de) 2007-11-14

Family

ID=26008575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02714037A Expired - Lifetime EP1362205B1 (de) 2001-02-20 2002-02-19 Unterflurfeuer für signalisierungs- und/oder markierungszwecke

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7300186B2 (da)
EP (1) EP1362205B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE378551T1 (da)
DE (1) DE50211203D1 (da)
DK (1) DK1362205T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2292734T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2002066888A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE602006008440D1 (da) * 2005-03-08 2009-09-24 Carl Denis Amor
US7883234B2 (en) * 2008-04-18 2011-02-08 Spot Devices, Inc Embeddable lighting systems
ES1070492Y (es) * 2009-04-22 2009-12-02 Daisalux Sa Baliza de señalizacion luminosa
EP3133020B1 (de) * 2015-07-02 2018-12-19 Induperm A/S Verschlussanordnung
JP6905688B2 (ja) * 2018-03-23 2021-07-21 東芝ライテック株式会社 航空標識灯
WO2020084882A1 (ja) * 2018-10-26 2020-04-30 株式会社ホタルクス 滑走路埋込型閃光装置
JP7360173B2 (ja) * 2018-10-26 2023-10-12 株式会社ホタルクス 滑走路埋込型閃光装置
WO2020215030A1 (en) 2019-04-18 2020-10-22 Surface Igniter, LLC Infrared source for airport runway light applications
CN110081355A (zh) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-02 航达康机电技术(武汉)有限公司 机场嵌入式助航灯
JP2021039908A (ja) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-11 東芝ライテック株式会社 航空標識灯

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3155321A (en) * 1960-09-30 1964-11-03 Multi Electric Mfg Inc Airport runway light
US4358708A (en) * 1980-04-15 1982-11-09 North American Philips Corporation Light emitting diode assembly
SE453323B (sv) * 1986-07-07 1988-01-25 Tetis Plasttetningar Ab For flygplatser avsett markeringsljus arbetande med lag temperatur
SE449600B (sv) * 1986-07-07 1987-05-11 Tetis Plasttetningar Ab For flygplatser avsett markeringsljus med notningsskydd
DE9420961U1 (de) 1994-12-31 1996-05-02 Halloform GmbH & Co KG, 32120 Hiddenhausen Fußbodenleuchte
WO1997044614A1 (de) * 1996-05-23 1997-11-27 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Leuchteinrichtung zur signalabgabe, kennzeichnung oder markierung
DE19809253A1 (de) 1998-03-05 1999-09-09 Aqua Signal Ag Unterflurleuchte und Gruppe von Unterflurleuchten
DE19837224A1 (de) 1998-08-17 2000-03-09 Siemens Ag Leuchteinrichtung für die Signalabgabe auf sowie die Kennzeichnung und Markierung von Verkehrsflächen
NO318247B1 (no) * 1999-12-22 2005-02-21 Advanced Light As Lysinnretning for installasjon i en plan flate
US6565239B2 (en) * 2001-02-27 2003-05-20 Farlight, L.L.C. Flush luminaire with optical element for angular intensity redistribution
US6902291B2 (en) * 2001-05-30 2005-06-07 Farlight Llc In-pavement directional LED luminaire

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50211203D1 (de) 2007-12-27
ES2292734T3 (es) 2008-03-16
ATE378551T1 (de) 2007-11-15
DK1362205T3 (da) 2008-03-03
US20060072312A1 (en) 2006-04-06
US7300186B2 (en) 2007-11-27
WO2002066888A1 (de) 2002-08-29
EP1362205A1 (de) 2003-11-19

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