EP1358164A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von 1-alkyl-3-aryl-5-difluormethoxy-1h-pyrazolen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von 1-alkyl-3-aryl-5-difluormethoxy-1h-pyrazolenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1358164A1 EP1358164A1 EP02715435A EP02715435A EP1358164A1 EP 1358164 A1 EP1358164 A1 EP 1358164A1 EP 02715435 A EP02715435 A EP 02715435A EP 02715435 A EP02715435 A EP 02715435A EP 1358164 A1 EP1358164 A1 EP 1358164A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aryl
- methyl
- reaction
- iii
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 Cχ-C-alkyl Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one Chemical compound OC=1C=CNN=1 XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Compound IV Chemical compound O1N=C(C)C=C1CCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C=2OCCN=2)C=C1 FKLJPTJMIBLJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BPFRMDQYDJVNTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(difluoromethoxy)-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound FC(F)OC=1C=CNN=1 BPFRMDQYDJVNTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MRKUSXGYCDFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methylpyrazole Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MRKUSXGYCDFQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVPGETGRCHCOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methylpyrazole Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)N(C)N=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1F PVPGETGRCHCOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMVAWTBTBLAGIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)NN1 IMVAWTBTBLAGIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FGHRRXTXDNWRGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=C(O)N(C)N=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl Chemical compound C1=C(O)N(C)N=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FGHRRXTXDNWRGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- FWNFVLUGKXPFTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FWNFVLUGKXPFTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- GNWBLLYJQXKPIP-ZOGIJGBBSA-N (1s,3as,3bs,5ar,9ar,9bs,11as)-n,n-diethyl-6,9a,11a-trimethyl-7-oxo-2,3,3a,3b,4,5,5a,8,9,9b,10,11-dodecahydro-1h-indeno[5,4-f]quinoline-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CN([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)N(CC)CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 GNWBLLYJQXKPIP-ZOGIJGBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCBLDCIWEYANRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one Chemical compound N1C(O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)F)=N1 VCBLDCIWEYANRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQCCNJRVIJIWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-3-(difluoromethoxy)-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound N1C(OC(F)F)=CC(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)F)=N1 DQCCNJRVIJIWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QRRFIUQAXZIQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1F QRRFIUQAXZIQMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005918 1,2-dimethylbutyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006218 1-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBKYCHNZUUORRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(difluoromethyl)-1h-pyrazol-5-one Chemical class FC(F)N1C=CC(=O)N1 IBKYCHNZUUORRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003542 3-methylbutan-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HIFFXGSVNVTEQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(difluoromethoxy)-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound N1C(OC(F)F)=CC(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=N1 HIFFXGSVNVTEQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical group CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001104043 Syringa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BOGSOFADOWIECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].C=1C=NNC=1 Chemical compound [N].C=1C=NNC=1 BOGSOFADOWIECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005526 alkyl sulfate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005745 ethoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KBGGGJWULKQLNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1F KBGGGJWULKQLNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005767 propoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[#8]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1-alkyl-3-aryl-5-difluoromethoxy-1H-pyrazoles of the formula I.
- aryl represents a mono- or polysubstituted phenyl ring, and R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
- l-alkyl-3-aryl-5-difluoromethoxy-1H-pyrazoles of the formula I are 20 important herbicides. So far, they have been produced in the prior art in a synthesis which comprises the following steps:
- R a is , for example, C ⁇ -C alkyl and aryl has the meanings given above, with alkylhydrazines and
- the ratio of the desired product IV to the undesired isomer V is only 3: 1 or less.
- the cyclization yields in step 1 measured on the valuable alkylhydrazine used, are low.
- the hydroxypyrazole isomers IV and V can also be separated from each other only with great effort due to their similar physical properties.
- the separation of the reaction products of the isomer mixture IV + V with halodifluoromethane (stage 2) is also unfavorable, since V, unlike IV, tends to form N-difluoromethylpyrazolones, which lead to further problems in working up the target product I.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a process for the preparation of the 1-alkyl-3-aryl-5-difluoromethoxy-1H-pyrazoles I defined at the outset which avoids the use of alkylhydrazine and in good, but at least comparable overall yields the compound I delivers.
- (III) (Ula) can be converted into l-alkyl-5-aryl-5-hydroxy-1H-pyrazoles IV by reaction with alkylating agents with high selectivity and that, in addition, by reacting compounds III or lilac with chlorodifluoromethane with good selectivities, the difluoromethoxypyrazoles of the formula VI
- H can be prepared, which in turn can be converted selectively and in good yields into the 1-alkyl-3-aryl-5-difluoromethoxy-1H-pyrazoles I by reaction with alkylating agents.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1-alkyl-3-aryl-5-difluoromethoxy-1H-pyrazoles of the formula I defined at the outset, which is characterized in that in a first reaction step a ⁇ -ketoester of the general formula II is reacted with hydrazine, a hydroxypyrazole of the formula III being obtained, which is then reacted successively in a second and third reaction step with chlorodifluoromethane and a compound R 1 -L, in which R 1 has the meanings mentioned above and L for a nucleophilically displaceable leaving group stands.
- the procedure can be such that the hydroxypyrazole III obtained in step 1 is first reacted with a compound R 1 -L and then the resulting hydroxypyrazole IV alkylated in the 1-position, optionally as a mixture with its isomer V, is reacted with chlorodifluoromethane ( in the following variant A).
- Nucleophilically displaceable leaving groups L basically mean all groups which are known to be displaced by the nucleophilic N atom under the conditions of an alkylation of amines. These include in particular the halogen atoms chlorine, bromine or iodine, alkyl and aryl sulfonate groups, for example phenyl sulfonate, tolyl sulfonate (tosylate) and mesylate, carboxylate groups such as acetate, furthermore alkyl sulfate groups such as methyl and ethyl sulfate, and dialkyloxonium groups such as the dimethyloxonium group or diethyloxonium group in sea wine salts.
- halogen atoms chlorine, bromine or iodine
- alkyl and aryl sulfonate groups for example phenyl sulfonate, tolyl sulfonate (tosylate) and mesylate
- Preferred groups L are iodine, bromine, chlorine and the groups 0S0 2 -0R 1 and [0 (R 1 ) 2 ] ⁇ .
- the group OS0 2 -OR 1 is particularly preferred, in particular if R 1 represents a methyl group.
- -C 1 -C 4 alkyl for example methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1 — methylpropyl, 2 — methylpropyl or 1, 1 — dimethylethyl;
- C 1 -C 6 -alkyl C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, as mentioned above, and, for example, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl,
- C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, as mentioned above, substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, for example methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, propoxymethyl, (l-methylethoxy) methyl, butoxymethyl, (1-methylpropoxy) methyl, (2-methylpropoxy) methyl, (1, 1-dimethylethoxy) methyl, 2- (methoxy) ethyl, 2- (ethoxy) ethyl, 2- (propoxy) ethyl, 2- (1st -Methylethoxy) ethyl, 2- (butoxy) ethyl, 2- (1-methylpropoxy) ethyl,
- C 1 -C 6 -alkylcarbonyl for example acetyl, propionyl, n-butyryl, isobutyryl, pivaloyl, n-hexenoyl
- C 2 -C 6 alkenyl eg ethenyl prop-1-en-3-yl, but-1-en-4-yl, 1-methyl-prop-2-en-l-yl, 2-methyl-prop 2-ene-1-yl, 2-butene-1-yl, 1-pentene-3-yl, 1-pentene-4-yl, 2-pentene-4-yl, l-methyl-but-2-ene l-yl, 2-methyl-but-2-en-l-yl, 3-methyl-but-2-en-l-yl, l-methyl-but-3-en-l-yl, 2-methyl but-3-en-1-yl, 3-methyl-but-3-en-1-yl, 1, 1-dimethyl-prop-2-en-1-yl, 1, 2-dimethyl-prop-2 -en-l-yl, 1-ethyl-prop-2-en-l-yl, hex-3-en-l-yl, hex-4-en-l-yl, hex
- C 2 - C ß alkynyl for example ethynyl, propargyl, but-1-yl-3-, but-l-yn-4-yl, but-2-in-l-yl, pent-l-yn-3 -yl, pent-l-in-4-yl, pent-1-in-5-yl, pent-2-in-1-yl, pent-2-in-4-yl, pent-2-in-5 -yl, 3-methyl-but-l-in-3-yl, 3-methyl-ut-1-in-4-yl, hex-1-in-3-yl, hex-1-in-4-yl , Hex — 1-in-5-yl, Hex-1-in-6-yl, Hex-2-in-1-yl, Hex-2-in-4-yl, Hex-2-in-5-yl , Hex-2-in-6-yl, hex-3-in-1-yl, hex-3-in-2-yl,
- Suitable as substituents on aryl are in principle all atoms or groups of atoms which are inert under the reaction conditions and in particular have no reactivity with alkylating agents Rl-L and halodifluoromethanes.
- Two substituents bonded to adjacent carbon atoms can also form a 3, 4 or 5-membered, saturated or unsaturated chain.
- the chain can also have one or two heteroatoms, e.g.
- Suitable substituents are halogen, C ⁇ -C-alkyl, which may optionally be substituted by halogen, phenyl, a -C-C 4 alkoxy group, a -C-C 4 alkoxycarbonyl group or a -C-C 4 alkylcarbonyloxy group, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, N0 2 , COOR 5 , OR 6 , C (0) R 7 , SO n R 8 and SO n NR 9 R 10 , where R 5 , R 6 , R 7, R 8, R 9 and R 10 are independently selected from are hydrogen, C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 4 alkenyl, C 3 -C 4 alkynyl, C ⁇ -C 4 alkoxy-C ⁇ - C 4 alkyl or -CC 4 alkoxycarbonyl
- reaction vessels customary for such reactions All of the reactions described here are carried out in reaction vessels customary for such reactions, and the reaction can be carried out either continuously or batchwise. As a rule, the respective reaction will be carried out without pressure. In the case of low-boiling solvents, the respective reaction can also be carried out under pressure.
- the preparation of the 3-aryl-5-hydroxypyrazoles III in step 1 of the process according to the invention is carried out in a manner similar to the preparation of N-substituted pyrazolones or hydroxypyrazoles starting from ⁇ -keto esters of the general formula II, in which, in contrast to the prior art, the ⁇ - Ketoester II is not reacted with an alkyl hydrazine but with hydrazine, either in pure form or as a hydrazine hydrate.
- Hydrazine or an equivalent amount of hydrazine hydrate, is preferably used in at least an equimolar amount or in excess, a larger excess, for example more than 20 mol%, based on 1 mol of ⁇ -ketoester II being generally not necessary , Preferably 1.01 to 1.1 mol, in particular about 1.05 mol, of hydrazine are used per mol of compound II.
- the reaction of II with hydrazine is preferably carried out in an organic solvent.
- Suitable organic solvents are protically polar solvents, for example aliphatic alcohols with preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol or tert-butanol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as Benzene, toluene, xylenes, cumene, chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene or tert-butylbenzene, aprotic polar solvents, for example cyclic or acyclic ethers such as diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether (MTBE), tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane, cyclic or acyclic amides such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone or tetramethylurea, and mixtures of the aforementioned solvents.
- the reaction is
- the reaction is preferably carried out at temperatures above 0 ° C., in particular at least 10 ° C. and particularly preferably at least 15 ° C.
- the upper temperature limit is the boiling point of the respective solvent when the reaction is conducted without pressure.
- the reaction will often be carried out at room temperature for practical reasons.
- the reaction time required for a complete reaction is in the range from 1 h to 48 h and preferably in the range from 10 to 15 h.
- the reaction mixture is worked up and the hydroxypyrazole III (or its tautomer purple) is recovered in a conventional manner by removing the solvent, for example by extraction, distillation or filtration. Further purification can be carried out, for example, by crystallization or by chromatographic means. However, the product is often already obtained in a purity that makes further cleaning processes superfluous. This is especially true when using protic polar solvents.
- the hydroxypyrazoles III are generally insoluble or only to a very limited extent and crystallize out of the reaction solution in a sufficiently pure form so that they can be isolated by filtration.
- Step 1 of the process according to the invention gives the hydroxypyrazoles III in good to very good yields of generally at least 60%.
- the preparation of the hydroxypyrazole III is followed in the process according to the invention by an alkylation step for the introduction of the substituent R 1 and the introduction of the difluoromethyl group.
- the reaction of the hydroxypyrazole III in variant A or the difluoromethoxypyrazole VI in variant B with the alkylating agent R 1 -L is preferably accomplished in an aprotic organic solvent, for example in one of the aromatic hydrocarbons mentioned in step 1, a cyclic or acyclic ether or a cyclic or acyclic amide, or in mixtures of these solvents.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons and in particular alkyl aromatics such as xylene and toluene are preferred.
- the alkylating agents R x -L are preferably selected from C 1 -C 4 alkyl chlorides, C 1 -C 6 alkyl bromides, C 1 -C 4 alkyl iodides and in particular di-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl sulfates, the particular primary alkyl compounds and in particular the Methyl compounds are particularly preferred.
- a very particularly preferred alkylating agent Ri-L is dimethyl sulfate.
- the alkylating agent R 1 -L will be used in at least an equimolar amount and preferably not more than 2 mol, in particular not more than 1.6 mol, per mol of the respective pyrazole III or VI.
- the alkylating agent R 1 -L is particularly preferably used in variant A in an amount of 1.4 to 1.6 mol per mol of compound III and in variant B in an amount of 1.0 to 1.3 mol per mol of compound VI ,
- the reaction of the pyrazoles III and VI with R 1 -L can be carried out in the absence or in the presence of an auxiliary base.
- the reaction of III with R 1 -L is preferably carried out in the presence of an auxiliary base and the reaction of VI with R ! -L in the absence of an auxiliary base.
- Suitable auxiliary bases are alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, for example sodium, potassium or calcium hydroxide, and preferably alkali and alkaline earth metal carbonates, in particular sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate.
- the auxiliary base is preferably used in a substoichiometric amount (calculated as base equivalents), preferably in an amount of 0.3 to 0.5 equivalents, based on the particular pyrazole III or VI.
- the reaction of III or VI with R i -L usually takes place at temperatures from at least 0 ° C. to the boiling point of the particular solvent, preferably in the range from 20 ° C. to 120 ° C. and in particular in the range from 70 ° C. up to 120 ° C.
- the required reaction time is usually in the range from 0.5 h to 12 h and preferably in the range from 1 to 6 h.
- ammonia an ammonium salt such as ammonium chloride or ammonium sulfate or an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amine are added to the reaction mixture after the reaction to destroy excess alkylating agent R 1 -L. It is also possible to treat the reaction mixture with an alkali hydroxide, preferably in the form of an aqueous solution. Often the alkylating agent will be destroyed with an aqueous ammonia solution or a primary or secondary aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amine, eg diethylamine. The alkylating agent can also not be destroyed in the case of more volatile compounds such as alkyl chlorides, bromides and iodides.
- reaction mixture is worked up and the N-alkylated pyrazoles IV and I are recovered in a conventional manner by removing the solvent, e.g. by extraction, distillation or filtration. Further purification can be carried out, for example, by crystallization or by chromatography.
- the alkylation of III in variant A takes place with significantly higher selectivity with regard to the formation of IV compared to its isomer V, for example 4: 1 and better, compared to the reaction of II with alkylhydrazines, so that the compound IV can be obtained from the Can isolate raw product.
- the compound IV precipitates out of the reaction solution as a solid.
- This solid can then be purified, for example, by crystallization from an organic solvent, preferably from a polar organic solvent, such as methanol, ethanol, ether, for example THF, MTBE or dioxane and amides, for example DMF, DMAA or NMP, which is at least miscible with water, where in particular mixtures of these solvents with water, especially aqueous ethanol, are preferred.
- a polar organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ether, for example THF, MTBE or dioxane and amides, for example DMF, DMAA or NMP, which is at least miscible with water, where in particular mixtures of these solvents with water, especially aqueous ethanol, are preferred.
- a polar organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, ether, for example THF, MTBE or dioxane
- amides for example DMF, DMAA or NMP
- the reaction of III or IV is usually carried out by adding, e.g. by gassing an at least equivalent amount of chlorodifluoromethane into the reaction mixture.
- An excess of chlorodifluoromethane is preferably used.
- an excess of 10 moles per mole III or IV will not be required.
- 3 to 7 mol of chlorodifluoromethane are preferably used.
- an excess of 8 moles, in particular 6 moles of chlorodifluoromethane, per mole of pyrazole IV is preferably not exceeded.
- Suitable auxiliary bases are organic, preferably aliphatic or cycloaliphatic amines such as diethylamine, triethylamine, cyclohexylamine and the like, alkali and alkaline earth hydroxides, e.g. Sodium, potassium or calcium hydroxide, alkali and alkaline earth carbonates such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, and alkali alcoholates such as sodium or potassium methoxide or ethanolate.
- Particularly preferred bases are the alkali metal hydroxides, especially sodium and potassium hydroxide.
- the auxiliary base is preferably used in at least an equimolar amount (calculated as base equivalents), preferably in excess, e.g. in an amount of 1.5 to 2.0 mol, based on the respective pyrazole III or IV.
- the difluoromethylation of III (variant B) is preferably carried out under pH control at pH values of at least 8, e.g. in the range from pH 8 to pH 12-13.
- reactions with chlorodifluoromethane are carried out in an organic solvent, with polar organic solvents, such as ethers, for example THF, MTBE or dioxane and amides, for example DMF, DMAA or NMP, and mixtures of these solvents with water being preferably at least miscible with water, and mixtures of these solvents with water - are moving.
- polar organic solvents such as ethers, for example THF, MTBE or dioxane and amides, for example DMF, DMAA or NMP
- the reaction is carried out preferably at temperatures above 40 ° C., in particular at least 60 ° C. and particularly preferably in the range from 70 ° C. to 90 ° C.
- the reaction mixture is worked up and the difluoromethylated pyrazoles I and VI are recovered in a conventional manner by removing the solvent, e.g. by extraction, distillation or filtration. Further purification can be carried out, for example, by crystallization or by chromatography.
- Aryl is preferably phenyl which has one, two, three or four, preferably 2 or 3 of the abovementioned substituents, it being possible for 2 substituents bonded to adjacent carbon atoms to also form a 3, 4 or 5-membered, saturated or unsaturated chain.
- the chain can also have one or two heteroatoms, e.g. Have nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen, and / or one or two carbonyl or thiocarbonyl functions as chain links.
- Preferred substituents are halogen, Ci-C-alkyl, which may optionally be substituted by halogen, phenyl or a -CC alkoxy group, alkenyl, alkynyl, N0 2 , a group COOR 5 or a group OR 6 , wherein R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C alkenyl, C 3 -C 4 alkynyl, C ⁇ -C -alkoxy-C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl or C ⁇ -C 4 -Alkoxycarbonyl -CC 4 -alkyl.
- the process is particularly preferably suitable for the preparation of compounds I in which aryl is for a group of the general formula
- R 2 and R 3 independently of one another represent hydrogen or one of the aforementioned substituents and in particular have the following meanings:
- R 2 is hydrogen, especially fluorine and chlorine
- R 3 is hydrogen, C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl, N0 2 , COOR 5 or OR 6 , where R 5 and R 6 independently of one another are hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C -C -alkenyl, C 3 -C - Alkynyl, -CC 4 -alkoxy-C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or -C-C 4 -alkoxy-xycarbonyl -CC 4 -alkyl are available.
- R 3 preferably represents hydrogen or a group OR 6 .
- R 6 preferably represents -C 4 -alkyl, C -C -alkynyl, -C-C 4 -alkoxycarbonyl-C ⁇ -C -alkyl.
- R 3 represents hydrogen.
- R 2 and R 3 have the meanings mentioned above, are new and also the subject of the present invention.
- step 1.2 11.6 g of the 3- (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl) -5-difluoromethoxy-1H-pyrazole (purity 86%) obtained in step 1.2 were placed in 100 ml of toluene. 6.2 g of dimethyl sulfate were added dropwise and the mixture was heated under reflux for 3 h. After cooling, 25 ml of saturated aqueous NH 4 C1 solution were added, the mixture was stirred for 1 h, the organic phase was separated off and washed neutral with water.
- Comparative Example 1 Preparation of 3- (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl) -5-hydroxy-l-methyl-li ⁇ -pyrazole using methylhydrazine 1000 g of 3- (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl) -3-oxopropionic acid ethyl ester were placed in 2500 ml of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether and 650 g of methylhydrazine (35% in H 2 O) were added dropwise. The mixture was heated under reflux for 2 h, allowed to cool and the reaction mixture was poured onto a mixture of 5 l of water and 300 ml of ethyl acetate.
- the slimy precipitate thus obtained was further added in portions with ethyl acetate until a crystalline mass formed, which was then filtered off.
- the product obtained after drying in vacuo contained the title compound mixed with the isomeric 5- (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl) -3-hydroxy-1-methyl-ff-pyrazole in a molar ratio of 2.5: 1. Crystallization from ethyl acetate / ethanol (7: 3 v / v) gave 209 g of the title compound in approximately 98% purity (yield 22.5%).
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10101762 | 2001-01-16 | ||
| DE10101762 | 2001-01-16 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/000347 WO2002055504A1 (de) | 2001-01-16 | 2002-01-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1-alkyl-3-aryl-5-difluormethoxy-1h-pyrazolen |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1358164A1 true EP1358164A1 (de) | 2003-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| EP02715435A Withdrawn EP1358164A1 (de) | 2001-01-16 | 2002-01-15 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 1-alkyl-3-aryl-5-difluormethoxy-1h-pyrazolen |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6897322B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1358164A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004519456A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20030070608A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0206449A (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0302540A3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL156932A0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002055504A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR930004672B1 (ko) | 1988-08-31 | 1993-06-03 | 니혼 노야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 | 3-치환 페닐피라졸 유도체 또는 이의 염 및 이의 제조방법, 이의 용도 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| EP0443059B1 (de) | 1990-02-21 | 1998-06-17 | Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. | 3-(Substituierte Phenyl)pyrazolderivate, deren Salze, deren Herbizide und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Derivate oder Salze |
| JPH06199804A (ja) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-07-19 | Nippon Nohyaku Co Ltd | 3−置換フェニル−5−ヒドロキシピラゾール誘導体の製造方法 |
| GB9401136D0 (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1994-03-16 | Zeneca Ltd | Novel process |
| DE19622189A1 (de) * | 1996-06-03 | 1997-12-04 | Bayer Ag | 3-Cyanaryl-pyrazole |
-
2002
- 2002-01-15 WO PCT/EP2002/000347 patent/WO2002055504A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-15 EP EP02715435A patent/EP1358164A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-01-15 US US10/250,503 patent/US6897322B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-15 IL IL15693202A patent/IL156932A0/xx unknown
- 2002-01-15 HU HU0302540A patent/HUP0302540A3/hu not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-01-15 KR KR10-2003-7009420A patent/KR20030070608A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-01-15 JP JP2002556176A patent/JP2004519456A/ja active Pending
- 2002-01-15 BR BR0206449-9A patent/BR0206449A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02055504A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002055504A1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
| JP2004519456A (ja) | 2004-07-02 |
| US20040059128A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
| IL156932A0 (en) | 2004-02-08 |
| HUP0302540A3 (en) | 2005-11-28 |
| KR20030070608A (ko) | 2003-08-30 |
| HUP0302540A2 (hu) | 2003-11-28 |
| US6897322B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 |
| BR0206449A (pt) | 2003-12-30 |
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