EP1353138A1 - Sicherungs- und Einzelfeuervorrichtung für ein schweres Maschinengewehr - Google Patents
Sicherungs- und Einzelfeuervorrichtung für ein schweres Maschinengewehr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1353138A1 EP1353138A1 EP03003015A EP03003015A EP1353138A1 EP 1353138 A1 EP1353138 A1 EP 1353138A1 EP 03003015 A EP03003015 A EP 03003015A EP 03003015 A EP03003015 A EP 03003015A EP 1353138 A1 EP1353138 A1 EP 1353138A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- firing
- weapon
- actuation
- fire
- safety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/42—Safeties for locking the breech-block or bolt in a safety position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
Definitions
- the invention relates to any weapon system with a heavy Machine gun (SMG), preferably with a caliber of 12.7 mm, especially on an armored and armed vehicle that is from the usual parts such as drive motor, gearboxes, wheel sets or Chain drive, a crew room and a housing that all input and Attaches, assembles, with this weapon.
- SMG Heavy Machine gun
- Some weapons for example the heavy machine gun 12.7 mm, have no security device that allows the closure against the Lock the shooting direction at the back. Thereby, after every fire interruption a cartridge is fed into the chamber and only the firing pin is locked.
- this weapon version can switch between Single and permanent firing can only be carried out manually on the weapon.
- the object of the invention is to use weapons such as the heavy machine gun 12.7 mm to make it safer against unintentional firing of a shot.
- weapons such as the heavy machine gun 12.7 mm to make it safer against unintentional firing of a shot.
- the existing equipment and technology will not be replaced, but to upgraded to double security.
- the device according to the invention it is possible to put the weapon in one Relocate state in which the breech of the weapon both after a single shot as well as after a burst of fire is locked that both the firing pin and the entire breech in a defined rear and secured position.
- a weapon of the type described reached an additional security level and thus as a weapon on one rotatable carriage can be used, which is otherwise often for safety reasons the troops are not allowed. Can continue in single fire mode be shot, which is a requirement for certain applications and can lead to ammunition savings.
- Figure 1 shows a machine gun 1 with a tube 2, a firing slide 3, which sits on the side of the weapon and is moved, and a breech 5 with a cartridge 4 in front of it, all not related essential details are omitted.
- a power-operated adjusting element 8 can be the closure 5 lock by means of a lever gear in the rear position shown or release.
- a position sensor 7 monitors the position of the closure 5 second adjusting element 11 can the fire slide 3 by means of a lever Release or hold and secure 12.
- the actuators 8 and 11 by means of actuating cables 10 from the manual control 9 operated.
- Notification and operating elements for Position monitoring of safety gear 14, warning 15, fire button 16, Switching from single / continuous fire 17, additional safety circuits from one Vehicle 18 and sensor signal closure 19 are on a controller 13 performed and can the command signals firing 20 and lock release 21 trigger.
- an electronic controller 13 takes the Remote control and sensor signals 14, 16, 17, 18, 19 as inputs and controls the outputs 20, 21, which are connected to the actuations 8, 11, and in the event of a fault, indicator light 15. The position of the clasp will permanently monitored by sensor 7 to further increase security.
- the control 13 gives by means of the Actuation 8 first releases the lock 5 until the position sensor 7 detects that the lock has left the rear catch position. Subsequently the control 13 switches the actuation 8 off and only when the Position monitoring 14 of the safety device is such that the closure can be caught again, the fire control 11 of the Control 13 controlled. This ensures that a single shot can be triggered and the shutter always after a single shot is securely locked in the rear catch position. As soon as the closure 5 moved forward in the direction of tube 2, the single-shot actuation 8 is again deactivated and the shutter is released after firing a shot after the Return to the rear position caught and held securely.
- both actuations 8, 11 become simultaneous continuously controlled by the controller 13.
- the firing magnet or the actuator 11 is only deactivated when the Monitoring of the catcher 14 signals that the Closure 5 can be caught, and if in addition the position sensor 7 recognizes that the lock has reached the rear catch position. So that will ensures that the shutter always after a burst of fire (continuous fire) is securely locked in the rear catch position, and thus double Fuse restored.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1:
- in einem Blockschaltbild die Sicherungs- und Einzelfeuervorrichtung für schwere Maschinengewehre (SMG)
- 1
- Maschinenwaffe
- 2
- Rohr
- 3
- Abfeuerschieber
- 4
- Patrone
- 5
- Verschluss
- 6
- Schlagbolzen
- 7
- Lagesensor
- 8
- Verstellelement
- 9
- Handbetätigung
- 10
- Betätigungszüge
- 11
- 2. Verstellelement
- 12
- Hebel
- 13
- Steuerung
- 14
- Fangvorrichtung
- 15
- Warnung / Meldeleuchte
- 16
- Abfeuerkopf
- 17
- Dauerfeuer
- 18
- Fahrzeug
- 19
- Sensor-Signal-Verschluss
- 20
- Abfeuerung /Ausgang
- 21
- Verschlussfreigabe / Ausgang
Claims (7)
- Vorrichtung für die Erhöhung der Sicherheit bei der Bedienung und Schußauslösung eines schweren Maschinengewehrs oder einer gleichartigen Waffe, insbesondere auf einer Lafette und auf einem militärischen Fahrzeug mit einem Radfahr- oder Kettenlaufwerk und einem Antrieb zur Fortbewegung sowie einem Fahrzeugaufbau zur Aufnahme und Einbau aller Komponenten für den Betrieb des Fahrzeugs einschliesslich einer Fahrzeugbesatzung und einschliesslich einer Abfeuereinrichtung für die Waffe mit einem Abfeuer-Elektromagnet (11) oder einer gleichartigen Betätigung und mit einer manuellen Notbetätigung (9), welche ohne Fremdkraft mittels Betätigungszug (10) die Waffe abfeuern kann,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein weiteres mit Fremdkraft betriebenes Betätigungselement (8) am hinteren Ende der Waffe (1) angebracht wird und dieses Element als Einzelschussschalter den Verschluss (5) in der hintersten Rücklaufposition entgegengesetzt zum Rohr (2) mittels eines Hebelgetriebes fangen und festhalten oder auch loslassen und entriegeln kann entsprechend der Schalterposition. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Notbetätigung (9) so erweitert wird, dass auch die weitere Betätigung (8) bei Ausfall der Fremdkraft mittels Notbetätigung (9) verstellt werden und die Waffe (1) abgefeuert werden kann. - Vorrichtung nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine elektronische oder andere Steuerung (13) mit Verarbeitung von Eingangssignalen wie Stellung der Verschluss-Fangvorrichtung (14), Abfeuerknopf (16), Umschalter Einzel-/ Dauerfeuer (17), Sicherheitskreise (18) und Verschluß-Sensor (19) mittels Ausgangssignalen Abfeuerung (20) und Verschlußfreigabe (21) die Betätigungslemente Abfeuermagnet (11) und Verschlußfreigabemagnet (8) ansteuert. - Vorrichtung nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Signalüberwachung in der Steuerung (13) erfolgt, welche bei einer Störung der Signale oder Funktion eine Warnleuchte (15) ansteuert und die Betätigung der Waffe abschaltet, indem zum Beispiel die Versorgungsspannung der Abfeuerung (11) und der Verschlußfreigabe (8) unterbrochen wird. - Vorrichtung nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für das Auslösen eines Einzelschusses die Steuerung (13) mittels Betätigung (8) zuerst den Verschluss (5) freigibt bis ein Lagesensor (7) erkennt, dass der Verschluss (5) die hintere Fangposistion verlassen hat, und anschließend die Betätigung (8) ausgeschaltet wird bis die Stellungsüberwachung der Fangvorrichtung (14) die Fangbereitschaft meldet, worauf der Abfeuermagnet (11) von der Steuerung (13) für die Schussauslösung betätigt wird. - Vorrichtung nach einem der oben genannten Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für das Auslösen eines Feuerstosses die Steuerung (13) beide Betätigungen (8, 11) gleichzeitig für die Dauer des Feuerstosses ansteuert und am Ende des Feuerstosses die Betätigung (11) erst dann deaktiviert wird, wenn die Stellungsüberwachung der Fangvorrichtung (14) die Fangbereitschaft gemeldet hat und ein zusätzlicher Lagesensor (7) erkennt, dass der Verschluss (5) die hintere Fangposition erreicht hat. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sensor (7) die Position des Verschlusses (5) in der Waffe (1) feststellt und permanent überwacht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10215910 | 2002-04-11 | ||
DE10215910A DE10215910B4 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2002-04-11 | Vorrichtung für die Erhöhung der Sicherheit bei der Bedienung und Schußauslösung eines schweren Maschinengewehrs oder einer gleichartigen Waffe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1353138A1 true EP1353138A1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
EP1353138B1 EP1353138B1 (de) | 2004-11-10 |
Family
ID=7714324
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03003015A Expired - Lifetime EP1353138B1 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2003-02-12 | Sicherungs- und Einzelfeuervorrichtung für ein schweres Maschinengewehr |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1353138B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE282187T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10215910B4 (de) |
NO (1) | NO327314B1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1967811A3 (de) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-04-21 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH | Fernsteuerbare Waffensicherung insbesondere für eine Granatmaschinenwaffe |
EP2216616A3 (de) * | 2009-02-06 | 2012-05-23 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH | Sicherheitseinrichtung einer lafetierbaren Waffe |
RU2579852C1 (ru) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-10 | Алексей Иванович Симоненко | Легкий автоматический гранатомёт с нулевым импульсом отдачи, маг-5 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008025499A1 (de) | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-09 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Ferngesteuerte Bedienung von Maschinenwaffen/-gewehren |
DE102011106200B4 (de) * | 2011-06-07 | 2016-03-17 | Rheinmetall Air Defence Ag | Schlagbolzensicherung |
RU2488763C1 (ru) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-07-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Акционерная Компания "Туламашзавод" | Способ климатических испытаний башенной пулеметной установки и стенд для его осуществления |
IL223982A (en) | 2012-12-27 | 2016-12-29 | Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd | A device that prevents and disables firearms for automatic firearms operated remotely |
DE102015003322B3 (de) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | Rheinmetall Air Defence Ag | Auslösevorrichtung zur Betätigung eines Abzugshebels einer Waffe |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB146901A (en) * | 1916-01-07 | 1921-10-06 | Alfred Wolff Maschf | Improvements in percussion firing mechanism for mortars and the like |
US3782240A (en) * | 1973-01-03 | 1974-01-01 | Us Army | Firing mechanism for mortars |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3537353A (en) * | 1968-08-21 | 1970-11-03 | Gen Motors Corp | Circuit for automatically operating the breech of a large caliber gun |
AT388241B (de) * | 1986-07-17 | 1989-05-26 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Ausloesevorrichtung zum abfeuern von maschinenkanonen |
-
2002
- 2002-04-11 DE DE10215910A patent/DE10215910B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-02-12 AT AT03003015T patent/ATE282187T1/de active
- 2003-02-12 DE DE50300140T patent/DE50300140D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-12 EP EP03003015A patent/EP1353138B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-17 NO NO20030736A patent/NO327314B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB146901A (en) * | 1916-01-07 | 1921-10-06 | Alfred Wolff Maschf | Improvements in percussion firing mechanism for mortars and the like |
US3782240A (en) * | 1973-01-03 | 1974-01-01 | Us Army | Firing mechanism for mortars |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1967811A3 (de) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-04-21 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH | Fernsteuerbare Waffensicherung insbesondere für eine Granatmaschinenwaffe |
EP2216616A3 (de) * | 2009-02-06 | 2012-05-23 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme GmbH | Sicherheitseinrichtung einer lafetierbaren Waffe |
RU2579852C1 (ru) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-10 | Алексей Иванович Симоненко | Легкий автоматический гранатомёт с нулевым импульсом отдачи, маг-5 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50300140D1 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
ATE282187T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
DE10215910B4 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
NO327314B1 (no) | 2009-06-08 |
NO20030736L (no) | 2003-10-13 |
DE10215910A1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
EP1353138B1 (de) | 2004-11-10 |
NO20030736D0 (no) | 2003-02-17 |
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