EP1350877B1 - Weblitze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Fachbildungsvorrichtung und Webmaschine mit einer solchen Weblitze - Google Patents

Weblitze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Fachbildungsvorrichtung und Webmaschine mit einer solchen Weblitze Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1350877B1
EP1350877B1 EP03356021A EP03356021A EP1350877B1 EP 1350877 B1 EP1350877 B1 EP 1350877B1 EP 03356021 A EP03356021 A EP 03356021A EP 03356021 A EP03356021 A EP 03356021A EP 1350877 B1 EP1350877 B1 EP 1350877B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heald
eyelet
branches
heddle
loom
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03356021A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1350877A1 (de
Inventor
Dario Bassi
Guillaume Boutte
Damien Bouchet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Staeubli Lyon SA
Original Assignee
Staeubli Lyon SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Staeubli Lyon SA filed Critical Staeubli Lyon SA
Publication of EP1350877A1 publication Critical patent/EP1350877A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1350877B1 publication Critical patent/EP1350877B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/02—Healds
    • D03C9/024—Eyelets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C13/00—Shedding mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/02—Healds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
    • D03C9/00—Healds; Heald frames
    • D03C9/02—Healds
    • D03C9/022—Healds anti-buckling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a bar for a loom and a method of manufacturing such a bar.
  • the invention also relates to a shedding device and to a loom incorporating such a bar.
  • the loom of the loom are generally formed of metallic filiform elements in each of which is formed an eyelet for the passage of a warp yarn.
  • EP-A-0 947 620 discloses a rail in which an eyelet is attached in a notch formed in a filiform element.
  • a rail manufactured in a strip of metal or strip should be oriented with its width parallel to the direction of passage of the warp threads, which would not be compatible with the formation simple of a carnation in such a smooth. Indeed, such an eyelet must have its width generally perpendicular to the direction of passage of the warp son. It is known, for example from FR-A-2 711 679, to locally deform a rail formed in a metal strip so that the branches of an eyelet of such a rail are truncated, in order to give the eyelet a width sufficient.
  • the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing a new rail whose shape makes it possible to avoid vibrations in the harness, even though it has excellent mechanical properties.
  • the invention relates to a smooth according to claim 1 for loom, this lug being formed in a metal strip and comprising a grommet for passing a warp yarn.
  • This rail has, over substantially the entire area between this eyelet and a first end of the rail by which it is coupled to a drive means, a cross section generally Z-shaped, with two substantially parallel branches between they.
  • a warp passing through the rail can be guided along its direction of progression on the two branches of the rail, but also on the corresponding branches of neighboring rails, over the entire area between the eyelet and the rail. first end of the smooth. Plates according to the invention can therefore be implanted on a loom with a high density, the warp son are not injured in contact with the healds or struck by them since the branches they form serve as means guidance throughout the height of the area defined above.
  • the cross section in the form of S or Z gives the arm of the invention a good rigidity.
  • the invention also relates to a method according to claim 6 for producing a heald as previously described and, more specifically, to a method which comprises a step of rolling or stretching a metal strip, forming two parallel plies defining two branches extending on both sides of a median zone of the arm.
  • a method which comprises a step of rolling or stretching a metal strip, forming two parallel plies defining two branches extending on both sides of a median zone of the arm.
  • the invention also relates to a shedding device for a loom which comprises at least one rail as previously described.
  • this device also comprises a guide means in translation of the rail, this means being provided with at least one opening section cross-section generally Z-shaped, with two branches generally parallel to each other.
  • each rail is engaged in a sleeve in which is also engaged by the opposite side, a force transmission element in the form of a semi-rigid rod, the sleeve being secured to the rail and the rail.
  • said element which allows a positive transmission of forces between this element and this smooth.
  • the connection between the sleeve and this element can take place by crimping, reversible or definitive bonding, clipping, form co-operation, brazing, welding and / or elastic binding.
  • the invention relates to a loom which comprises a shedding device as previously described.
  • a loom which comprises a shedding device as previously described.
  • the arm 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is formed in a steel strip by rolling, by means of two rollers which make it possible to crush and deform this strip so as to constitute, on the lateral faces 11 and 12 of the arm 1 , folds 13 and 14 parallel to each other and parallel to a central longitudinal axis XX 'of the rail 1.
  • the end of the rail 1 is marked with which it can be connected to a semi-rigid rod 2, for example made of carbon, which serves as drive means, as explained below.
  • the connection between the rail 1 and the rod 2 is made by means of a sleeve 3 in which are inserted the end 15 and the lower end 21 of the rod 2, each of these ends 15 and 21 penetrating into the sleeve 3 by one side of it.
  • the ends 15 and 21 may be permanently or reversibly bonded inside the sleeve 3.
  • the ends 15 and 21 may also be crimped, elastically wedged, clipped or immobilized by shape cooperation inside the sleeve 3 Alternatively, the assembly of the sleeve and the end 15 may be made by soldering or welding.
  • the immobilization between the sleeve 3 and at least one of the elements 1 and 2 is advantageously reversible, which allows to consider disassembly of the connection thus made, especially for maintenance operations.
  • An eyelet 17 is formed in the rail 1 for the passage of a warp 4.
  • the rail 1 has, in a plane perpendicular to the axis X-X 'cross-section S having a shape generally flattened Z, with two branches 1a and 1b s' extending along directions Y a -Y ' a and Y b -Y' b perpendicular to the axis XX 'and parallel to each other.
  • These branches 1 a and 1 b are connected by a central zone 1 c which extends generally in a direction D perpendicular to the axis XX 'and making an angle ⁇ of the order of 45 ° with respect to the directions Y a - Y ' a and Y b -Y' b .
  • the arm 1 has the section S shown in FIG. 3 over substantially the entire height of a zone Z 0 between the end 15 and the eyelet 17.
  • the arm 1 has the same section S generally flattened Z at the level of the section plane of FIG. 3, an opening being provided at the zone 1 c to constitute the eyelet 17.
  • the opening 17 is formed by stamping in a direction D 'generally perpendicular to the direction D and, with a straight line ⁇ perpendicular to the side faces 1 to 1 , 1 to 2 , 1 b 1 and 1 b 2 of the branches 1 a and 1 b , an angle ⁇ substantially equal to the angle ⁇ .
  • the eyelet 17 is made by stamping in the direction D ', as represented by the arrow F 1 in FIG. 4, allows its edges 17 to be generally parallel to this direction and that heels 18 are formed on both sides of the opening 17 at the foot of the branches 1a and 1b, thereby maintaining the smooth and formed a good torsional stiffness about the axis X-X ', notwithstanding the completion of the eyelet 17.
  • Openings 19 are formed in the rail 1 between the eyelet 17 and the end 16. According to a not shown variant of the invention, the corresponding openings could also be formed between the eyelet 17 and the end 15. These openings 19 are made by localized routing of the central zone 1 c and save material during the realization of the smooth 1 and reduce its inertia, which is particularly advantageous since such a smooth is intended to undergo inversions repeated movements and for very brief periods. The openings do not affect the geometry of the edges of the rail 1 which remain formed by the branches 1a and 1b .
  • the cross section S of the rail 1 has substantially the same geometry as that shown in FIG. 4.
  • the cross section S of the rail 1 retains the same geometry between the ends 15 and 16, by the way near that openings 17 or 19 are provided in some places.
  • the guiding function mentioned with reference to FIG. 5 is kept independently of the height position of the rails 1 of a safety device. formation of the crowd.
  • the fact that a rail is more or less lifted by the harness does not affect its ability to guide the warp threads through the eyelets of neighboring rails.
  • the warp son are thus subjected to substantially constant efforts, regardless of the height of the stringers, which limits the vibrations in the harness of a loom equipped with such smooth.
  • Such a loom M is shown schematically in FIG. 6 and comprises a beam 101 and a bobbin 102 between which the warp yarns 4 are circulated.
  • the direction of the picks on the loom M is noted AA ', that is to say the direction of the weft threads.
  • the loom M also comprises a frame 104 supporting the elements 101 and 102 and a not shown system for passing the picks.
  • the frame 104 is extended by a superstructure 105 disposed above the main part of the loom M and supporting a device 110 for controlling a set of rods 2 which are arranged in sheaths 22 and which constitute a harness for the loom M
  • a device 110 for controlling a set of rods 2 which are arranged in sheaths 22 and which constitute a harness for the loom M
  • FIG. 1 For the sake of clarity, only a portion of the sheaths 22 is shown in FIG.
  • the members 5 define two crosspieces 51 and 52 extending one above the other and perpendicular to the direction A-A '.
  • the cross member 51 is provided with openings 53 whose cross section is similar to the section S of the rail 1 which they receive.
  • the crosspiece 52 is provided with openings 54 for receiving the lower end of a sheath 22 and for passing a rod 2.
  • the openings 53 and 54 make it possible to control and guide the arm 1 represented in the lowest position in FIG. 7 in its vertical oscillation movement, in the direction of its axis X-X ', this movement being represented by the double arrow F 3 .
  • the smooth according to the invention can be controlled positively by the rod 2, that is to say that it is not necessary to provide an elastic return in the lower part of the craft.
  • a smooth 1 can be controlled, positively, from below the sheet of warp yarn 4, in which case its end 15 is located below this sheet while its end 16 protrudes above it.
  • This variant makes it possible to dispense with the super-structure 105 represented in FIG. 6 by integrating the device 110 into the chassis 104.
  • the invention is applicable, in particular, with any hitch coupled to a drive member by a single end, whether it is an individual control Jacquard type, as known from FR-A-2 811 687, or a dobby type common control, or a smooth controlled by its two ends, Jacquard loom or dobby.
  • Jacquard type as known from FR-A-2 811 687
  • dobby type common control or a smooth controlled by its two ends, Jacquard loom or dobby.
  • a Z-shaped section also covers an S-shaped section. Indeed, the shape of the section is S or Z depending on the direction of observation of this section.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Weaving Apparatuses, Weavers' Tools, And Shuttles (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Supporting Of Heads In Record-Carrier Devices (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Litze für eine Webmaschine, wobei die Litze aus einem Metallband gebildet ist, das ein Auge für den Durchgang eines Kettfadens umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie auf im Wesentlichen der Gesamtheit einer Zone (Z0), die zwischen dem Auge (17) und einem ersten Ende (15), durch das sie an ein Antriebsmittel (2) angekoppelt ist, liegt, einen im Ganzen gesehen Z-förmigen Querschnitt (S) mit Schenkeln (1a, 1b) aufweist, die im Wesentlichen untereinander parallel sind (Ya-Y'a, Yb-Y'b).
  2. Litze nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen im Wesentlichen konstanten Querschnitt (S) in Z-Form über die Gesamtheit ihrer zwischen ihren zwei entgegengesetzten Enden (15, 16) begrenzten Länge aufweist.
  3. Litze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit Durchbrüchen (19) zum Leichtermachen versehen ist, die in einer Mittelzone (1c) der Litze (1) eingebracht sind, wobei die Mittelzone als im Wesentlichen zwischen den Schenkeln (1a, 1b) begrenzt ist.
  4. Litze nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchbrüche (19) zwischen dem Auge (17) und einem freien Ende (16) der Litze (1) angeordnet sind.
  5. Litze nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchbrüche (19) beidseitig des Auges (17) zwischen dem Auge (17) und den entgegengesetzten Enden (15, 16) der Litze (1) angeordnet sind.
  6. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Litze nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Schritt umfasst, der darin besteht, ein Metallband zu walzen oder zu strecken, wobei zwei parallele Falze (13, 14) gebildet werden, die zwei Schenkel (1a, 1b) definieren, die sich beidseitig einer Mittelzone (1c) der Litze erstrecken.
  7. Fachbildungsvorrichtung für eine Webmaschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens eine Litze (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 umfasst.
  8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Führungsmittel (5) in translatorischer Richtung (F3) der Litze (1) umfasst, wobei das Mittel mindestens mit einer Öffnung (43) mit einem im Wesentlichen Z-förmigen Querschnitt mit zwei im Wesentlichen zueinander parallelen Abschnitten versehen ist.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Ende (15) der Litze in eine Hülse (3) eingreift, in das gleichfalls über die entgegengesetzte Seite ein Element (2) zur Übertragung von Kräften eingreift, wobei die Hülse mit der Litze und dem Element verbunden ist.
  10. Webmaschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Fachbildungsvorrichtung (1 - 6; 110) nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9 umfasst.
EP03356021A 2002-02-07 2003-02-06 Weblitze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Fachbildungsvorrichtung und Webmaschine mit einer solchen Weblitze Expired - Lifetime EP1350877B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0201509A FR2835538B1 (fr) 2002-02-07 2002-02-07 Lisse et son procede de fabrication, dispositif de formation de la foule et metier a tisser incorporant une telle lisse
FR0201509 2002-02-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1350877A1 EP1350877A1 (de) 2003-10-08
EP1350877B1 true EP1350877B1 (de) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=27619995

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03356021A Expired - Lifetime EP1350877B1 (de) 2002-02-07 2003-02-06 Weblitze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, Fachbildungsvorrichtung und Webmaschine mit einer solchen Weblitze

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6883553B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1350877B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4266652B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1237212C (de)
AT (1) ATE357545T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60312581T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2281613T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2835538B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005030632B4 (de) * 2005-07-01 2009-07-30 Groz-Beckert Kg Fadenschonende Weblitze
US20070079887A1 (en) * 2005-10-10 2007-04-12 Gtp Greenville, Inc. Plastic heddle
DE502005009281D1 (de) * 2005-12-08 2010-05-06 Groz Beckert Kg Weblitze für bandartige Kettfäden
EP1908863B1 (de) * 2006-10-06 2009-04-08 Groz-Beckert KG Weblitze für Jacquardwebmaschine
EP2224046B1 (de) * 2009-02-26 2011-08-31 Groz-Beckert KG Kunststoff-Weblitze
DE102013111794A1 (de) 2013-10-25 2015-04-30 Airbus Defence and Space GmbH Wiederholungseinheit, Vielnadelmaschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung von verstärkten Materialien
CN104153088B (zh) * 2014-08-13 2015-09-16 朱永春 一种通丝与综丝杆的连接设备
FR3054246B1 (fr) * 2016-07-25 2018-08-31 Staubli Lyon Lisse pour metier jacquard, son procede de fabrication, et metier a tisser comprenant une telle lisse
IT201700047659A1 (it) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-03 Trafi S R L Liccio per telai da tessitura
USD908899S1 (en) * 2018-11-08 2021-01-26 b.box for kids developments Pty Ltd. Tether for baby, infant and child products
RU191225U1 (ru) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-30 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ниагара" Зевообразовательный механизм для формирования трехосной ткани

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2690771A (en) * 1952-08-25 1954-10-05 Draper Corp Heddle
DE4023512C1 (de) * 1990-07-24 1991-12-12 Grob & Co Ag, Horgen, Zuerich, Ch
IT1252804B (it) * 1991-09-24 1995-06-28 Tcnotessile Centro Ricerche S Dispositivo per la movimentazione dei fili di ordito
US5348055A (en) * 1993-05-06 1994-09-20 Steel Heddle Mfg. Co. Heddle eyelet structure
CZ287292B6 (cs) * 1999-03-16 2000-10-11 Seco, A.S. Nitěnka z pásového materiálu s rozvedeným niťovým očkem, způsob její výroby a tvárník pro tuto výrobu

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003227048A (ja) 2003-08-15
CN1436883A (zh) 2003-08-20
DE60312581D1 (de) 2007-05-03
JP4266652B2 (ja) 2009-05-20
EP1350877A1 (de) 2003-10-08
DE60312581T2 (de) 2007-12-06
CN1237212C (zh) 2006-01-18
ATE357545T1 (de) 2007-04-15
FR2835538A1 (fr) 2003-08-08
FR2835538B1 (fr) 2004-05-21
US6883553B2 (en) 2005-04-26
ES2281613T3 (es) 2007-10-01
US20030145898A1 (en) 2003-08-07

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