EP1338858B1 - Waffe - Google Patents
Waffe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1338858B1 EP1338858B1 EP03001410A EP03001410A EP1338858B1 EP 1338858 B1 EP1338858 B1 EP 1338858B1 EP 03001410 A EP03001410 A EP 03001410A EP 03001410 A EP03001410 A EP 03001410A EP 1338858 B1 EP1338858 B1 EP 1338858B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- case
- weapon
- barrel
- sleeve
- breech
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
- F41A15/08—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for block-action guns
- F41A15/10—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for block-action guns of sliding-block type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a weapon with a weapon barrel slidably mounted in a cradle for firing large caliber ammunition with pods, the weapon having a comprising a drop wedge bottom piece on which a tube ejector is located, the sleeves of each ammunition after firing and opening the shutter ejects from the barrel at the rear.
- the invention has for its object to provide a weapon of the type mentioned, in which malfunction by jamming the moving parts of the Weapon is avoided by located in the sleeve catcher sleeves.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea of the sleeve case with a to provide resiliently mounted bottom, so that when touching the cartridge case with a forward or backward part of the gun barrel, the bottom piece or the closure components the bottom of the sleeve box is pushed away by the sleeve and a Jamming of the movable weapon parts can not take place.
- the sleeve catcher comprises a from a starting position in a folded position pivotable impact element, which is designed such that in the starting position of the baffle each ejected sleeve first impinges on the baffle element, and then to rip off from this and to fall into the deeper sleeve case.
- the impact element In the folded position the impact element, however, a new cartridge loaded in the closure of the weapon become.
- Fig. 1, 1 is a weapon of a tank only schematically shown for firing large caliber ammunition (with a caliber of, for example, 120 mm) with a combustible Propellant charge sleeve shown.
- the weapon 1 comprises a tank turret, not shown pivotally arranged cradle 2, in which a gun barrel 3 slidably mounted is.
- a bottom piece 4 At the rear end of the gun barrel 3 is a bottom piece 4, which in a conventional manner receives a falling wedge, also not shown.
- a sleeve ejector 6 arranged, consisting of the existing metal Sleeve bottoms (stub sleeves) 7 (see Fig. 6 and 7, in which the sleeve bottoms dashed are shown) with the likewise made of metal propellant charge lighters. 8 after firing the ammunition ejects the rear.
- the weapon 1 also includes an arranged behind the bottom piece 4 sleeve catcher 9, which is connected via fastening arms 10, 11 with the cradle tube 2.
- the sleeve catcher 9 is designed such that it returns the gun barrel 3 and the bottom piece 4 not obstructed after firing.
- the sleeve catcher 9 has a sleeve box 12 for receiving e.g. 4 sleeve bottoms 7 and a baffle element 13, which of a in Figs.1, 2, 4 and 6 shown Starting position against the pressure of a torsion spring 14 ( Figure 4) in a folded Position is pivotable, wherein the pivoting movement of the baffle 13 to a for Soul axis 15 of the barrel 3 vertical axis 16 to the bottom piece 4 out.
- An adjustable end stop 17 limits the pivoting movement of the baffle element 13th
- baffle element 13 On the baffle 13, a skirt 18 is attached. Baffle element 13 and apron 18 are covered with damping plastic plates.
- the sleeve case 12 comprises two side walls 19, 20 (Fig.5), rear wall and a bottom flap 21, wherein the side walls 19, 20, the rear wall and the bottom flap 21 with steaming rubber plates are occupied.
- the bottom flap 21 is at the rear of the sleeve box 12 pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation 22 ( Figure 6).
- the front part of the bottom flap 21 is provided with an upwardly directed ramp 23 (Fig.7).
- two fastening strips 24, each with one end of three Springs 25, 26 are connected, which hold the bottom flap 21 in its initial position.
- the bottom piece 4 acts on the baffle element 13 of the sleeve catcher 9.
- the sleeve bottom 7 with the propellant charge igniter 8 of the fired cartridge by means of the sleeve ejector 6 to the rear ejected and strikes the forwardly inclined baffle element 13 with apron 18.
- Von this is derived from the sleeve bottom 7 and falls into the sleeve box 12, where he is one more or less accidentally.
- the baffle 13 of the cartridge carrying hands of the respective gunner while feeding the cartridge at the same time folded forward.
- the maximum opening angle 28 of the bottom flap 21 is selected such that at each coincidentally resulting storage of the sleeve bottoms 7 in the sleeve box 12 this after Rebound of the bottom flap 21 is not in the range of motion of the gun barrel parts, the Bottom piece and the closure (including the closure wedge and the opener lever) during the return and flow of the gun barrel 3 protrude.
- the resilient bottom flap is designed so that they load each other Weapon system (for example, tank) and on off-road can not open independently.
- Weapon system for example, tank
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
- 1
- Waffe
- 2
- Wiege, Wiegenrohr
- 3
- Waffenrohr
- 4
- Bodenstück
- 5
- Auswerferhebel
- 6
- Hülsenauswerfer
- 7
- Hülse, Hülsenboden
- 8
- Treibladungsanzünder
- 9
- Hülsenfangbehälter
- 10,11
- Befestigungsarme
- 12
- Hülsenkasten
- 13
- Prallelement
- 14
- Drehfeder
- 15
- Seelenachse
- 16
- Achse
- 17
- Endanschlag
- 18
- Schürze
- 19,20
- Seitenwände
- 21
- Boden, Bodenklappe
- 22
- Drehachse
- 23
- Rampe
- 24
- Befestigungsleiste
- 25,26
- Federn
- 27
- Endanschlag
- 28
- Öffnungswinkel (Bodenklappe)
Claims (5)
- Waffe mit einem in einer Wiege (2) verschiebbar gelagerten Waffenrohr (3) zum Verschießen großkalibriger Munition mit Hülsen (7), wobei die Waffe (1) ein mit einem Fallkeil versehenes Bodenstück (4) umfaßt, an dem ein Hülsenauswerfer (6) angeordnet ist, der die Hülsen (7) der jeweiligen Munition nach Schußabgabe und Öffnen des Verschlusses heckseitig aus dem Waffenrohr (3) auswirft, mit den Merkmalen:a) die Waffe (1) umfaßt einen hinter dem Bodenstück (4) angeordneten Hülsenfangbehälter (9), welcher über Befestigungsarme (10, 11) mit der Wiege (2) verbunden ist, derart, daß er den Rücklauf des Waffenrohres (3) und des Bodenstükkes (4) nach Schußabgabe nicht behindert;b) der Hülsenfangbehälter (9) umfaßt einen Hülsenkasten (12) zur Aufnahme der Hülsen (7) sowie ein Prallelement (13), welches derart angeordnet ist, daß die jeweils ausgeworfene Hülse (7) zunächst auf das Prallelement (13) auftrifft, um dann von diesem abzuprallen und in den tieferliegenden Hülsenkasten (12) zu fallen;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßc) der Hülsenkasten (12) einen gegen den Druck mindestens einer Feder (25, 26) nach unten verschwenk- oder verschiebbaren Boden (21) aufweist, so daß bei einer Berührung der in dem Hülsenkasten (12) befindlichen Hülse (7) mit rück- oder vorlaufenden Teilen des Waffenrohres (3), des Bodenstückes (4) und/oder des Verschlusses die Hülse (7) den Boden (21) des Hülsenkastens (12) wegdrückt. - Waffe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden (21) des Hülsenkastens (12) um eine heckseitig an dem Hülsenkasten (12) angeordnete Drehachse (22) schwenkbar gelagert ist.
- Waffe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Prallelement (13) von einer Ausgangsstellung in eine eingeklappte Stellung um eine zur Seelenachse (15) des Waffenrohres (3) senkrechte Achse (16) zum Bodenstück (4) hin schwenkbar angeordnet ist, derart, daß in dieser Stellung eine neue Patrone in den Verschluß ladbar ist.
- Waffe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Prallelement (13) auf seiner dem Bodenstück (4) zugewandten Seite und/oder die Seitenwände (19, 20) und die Rückwand des Hülsenkastens (12) mit einem dämpfenden Material belegt sind.
- Waffe nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem dämpfenden Material um Kunststoff oder Gummi handelt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10207233A DE10207233A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 | 2002-02-21 | Waffe |
DE10207233 | 2002-02-21 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1338858A2 EP1338858A2 (de) | 2003-08-27 |
EP1338858A3 EP1338858A3 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
EP1338858B1 true EP1338858B1 (de) | 2005-03-16 |
Family
ID=27635211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03001410A Expired - Lifetime EP1338858B1 (de) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-01-22 | Waffe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1338858B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10207233A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2238642T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005003751B3 (de) * | 2005-01-27 | 2006-07-20 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Hülsenauffangeinrichtung für eine gurtgliedlose Munition |
DE102009051064B4 (de) | 2009-10-28 | 2022-09-22 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Waffenstation |
FR3095505B1 (fr) | 2019-04-29 | 2021-04-02 | Nexter Systems | Deflecteur de culots et arme equipee d'un tel deflecteur ainsi que procede permettant la deflection de culots |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2122423A (en) * | 1935-09-19 | 1938-07-05 | American Armament Corp | Round-feeding mechanism |
EP0022286B1 (de) * | 1979-07-06 | 1982-11-03 | Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Bührle AG | Ladeautomat für ein Panzerfahrzeug |
CH667325A5 (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1988-09-30 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Firearm empty case-collection accessory - comprises spring impact lever with damper before shaft leading to bag |
DE3722353A1 (de) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-19 | Kuka Wehrtechnik Gmbh | Kampffahrzeug |
-
2002
- 2002-02-21 DE DE10207233A patent/DE10207233A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-22 ES ES03001410T patent/ES2238642T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-22 EP EP03001410A patent/EP1338858B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-22 DE DE50300350T patent/DE50300350D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10207233A1 (de) | 2003-09-04 |
ES2238642T3 (es) | 2005-09-01 |
EP1338858A3 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
EP1338858A2 (de) | 2003-08-27 |
DE50300350D1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
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