EP1337752A2 - Soupape d'injection de carburant et procede de production d'aiguilles de soupape ou de corps de fermeture de soupape pour soupapes d'injection de carburant - Google Patents

Soupape d'injection de carburant et procede de production d'aiguilles de soupape ou de corps de fermeture de soupape pour soupapes d'injection de carburant

Info

Publication number
EP1337752A2
EP1337752A2 EP01993756A EP01993756A EP1337752A2 EP 1337752 A2 EP1337752 A2 EP 1337752A2 EP 01993756 A EP01993756 A EP 01993756A EP 01993756 A EP01993756 A EP 01993756A EP 1337752 A2 EP1337752 A2 EP 1337752A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
fuel injection
fuel
swirl
swirl channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01993756A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Martin Maier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1337752A2 publication Critical patent/EP1337752A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/162—Means to impart a whirling motion to fuel upstream or near discharging orifices
    • F02M61/163—Means being injection-valves with helically or spirally shaped grooves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
    • F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
    • F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
    • F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
    • F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
    • F02M51/0671—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a fuel injection valve according to the preamble of claim 1 and a method for producing valve needles of fuel injection valves according to the preamble of claim 11.
  • a fuel injection valve for the direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine which has a solenoid-operated valve needle with helical swirl grooves for generating a swirl flow of the injection jet, the total cross-sectional area of the swirl grooves being at least half less than the cross-sectional area of the exit opening.
  • a fuel injector is proposed in DE 31 21 572 AI, which is used in particular for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines.
  • the fuel injector includes a movable valve member which cooperates with a valve seat provided in a nozzle body, downstream of which one Processing hole is arranged.
  • a swirl insert is partially pressed into the processing bore and has swirl channels that are open to its circumference.
  • the swirl ducts are inclined in the axial direction from one end of the swirl insert to the longitudinal axis of the fuel injector and open tangentially into the processing bore.
  • the swirl channels also serve as metering channels, the throttling length of which can be changed by moving the swirl insert in the preparation bore.
  • a disadvantage of the fuel injection valves known from the above-mentioned publications is, in particular, the high manufacturing expenditure of the swirl inserts, which goes hand in hand with high manufacturing inaccuracy. Due to the irregularly shaped swirl grooves, inhomogeneities in the jet pattern and consequently combustion defects, increased exhaust gas values and increased fuel consumption occur.
  • Asymmetrical shapes of the swirl channels are also due to the more uniform overlap of the individual fuel jets, in particular in part-load operation of the
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic section along the line III-III in Fig. 2, and 4A-4E embodiments of swirl channels produced by means of the method according to the invention.
  • the fuel injection valve 1 is in the form of a fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems of mixture-compressing, spark-ignited
  • valve needle 3 is guided in a valve needle guide 14, which is disc-shaped.
  • a paired adjusting disc 15 is used for stroke adjustment.
  • An armature 20 is located on the other side of the adjusting disc 15.
  • a restoring spring 23 is supported on the first flange 21, which in the present design of the fuel injector 1 is preloaded by a sleeve 24.
  • Guide disc 34 has the valve needle 3 or in the present embodiment in one piece with the
  • Valve needle 3 trained valve closing body 4 swirl channels
  • Fuel channels 30a and 30b run in the valve needle guide 14 and in the armature 20.
  • the fuel is about one Central fuel supply 16 supplied and filtered by a filter element 25.
  • the fuel injector 1 is sealed by a seal 28 against a fuel line, not shown.
  • the armature 20 of. the return spring 23 against its stroke direction so that the valve closing body 4 is held on the valve seat 6 in sealing contact.
  • the magnetic coil 10 When the magnetic coil 10 is excited, it builds up a magnetic field which moves the armature 20 against the spring force of the return spring 23 in the stroke direction, the stroke being predetermined by a working gap 27 which is in the rest position between the inner pole 12 and the armature 20.
  • the armature 20 also carries the flange 21, which is welded to the valve needle 3, in the lifting direction.
  • the valve closing body 4, which is operatively connected to the valve needle 3, lifts off the valve seat surface 6 and the fuel is sprayed off.
  • the armature 20 drops from the inner pole 13 after the magnetic field has been sufficiently reduced by the pressure of the return spring 23, as a result of which the flange 21 which is operatively connected to the valve needle 3 moves counter to the stroke direction.
  • the valve needle 3 is thereby moved in the same direction, as a result of which the valve-closure member 4 is seated on the valve seat surface 6 and the fuel injection valve 1 is closed.
  • FIG. 2 shows an excerpt, schematic axial sectional view of the downstream end 'of the fuel injector 1 designed according to the invention in area II in FIG. 1. Elements already described are provided with the same reference numerals in all figures.
  • the valve needle 3 or the valve closing body 4, which in the preferred exemplary embodiment is integral with the Valve needle 3 is formed, a plurality of swirl channels 35 arranged circumferentially.
  • the swirl channels 35 extend essentially in the region of the guide disk 34 obliquely to a longitudinal axis 37 of the fuel injection valve 1 on the circumference 36 of the valve closing body 4.
  • the swirl channels 35 are closed radially outwardly, apart from an inlet and outlet section.
  • the guide disk is firmly connected to the valve seat body 5 by a weld 38 and thereby stabilizes the valve needle 3, so that center offsets and malfunctions of the fuel injector 1 caused thereby are counteracted.
  • any modeling of the mixture cloud injected into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine can take place. Since the swirl channels 35 are flush with the guide disk 34, the flow path of the fuel through the swirl channels 35 or the throttling length of the swirl channels 35 along the valve closing body 4 in the area of the guide disk 34 in the closed state of the fuel injection valve 1 is maximum. If the fuel injection valve 1 is opened by actuating the actuator 10, the valve closing body 4 lifts off the valve seat surface 6. As a result, the swirl channels 35 are displaced relative to the guide disk 34 in a stroke direction of the valve needle 3.
  • the flow path of the fuel flowing through the fuel injection valve 1 through the swirl channels 35 is thereby axially shifted, which makes it possible, with a suitable design of the swirl channels 35, to influence the spray pattern of the sprayed fuel.
  • Corresponding shapes of the swirl channels 35 are shown in FIGS. 4A to 4E.
  • FIG. 3 shows an excerpted sectional view of a section along the line designated III-III in FIG. 2 through the guide disk 34 and the valve closing body 4.
  • eight swirl channels 35 are provided at regular angular intervals on the circumference 36 of the valve closing body 4.
  • an asymmetrical cross-section was chosen to represent a variety of other possible shapes.
  • the cross section can also be uniformly rectangular, semicircular or triangular, and sector-shaped bevels are also conceivable.
  • the number of swirl channels 35 can be freely selected, as can their inclination relative to the longitudinal axis 37 of fuel injector 1.
  • a single swirl channel 35 can also be imagined, which extends spirally around the entire circumference 36 of valve closing body 4.
  • the number, shape and depth of the swirl channels 35 are preferably designed such that no undesired throttling effects can occur.
  • 4A to 4E show exemplary embodiments for preferred cross-sectional shapes of the swirl channels 35 formed on the valve closing body 4.
  • the swirl channels 35 are attached to the valve needle 3 and / or the valve closing body 4 by means of computer-assisted laser processing.
  • the particular advantage of laser processing is the high flexibility. If fuel injection valves 1 are to be provided with different swirl disks in accordance with conventional swirl processing, a separate punching or injection mold must be produced for each new swirl disk shape. However, due to the fixed shape of the swirl disk, the need to achieve a swirl preparation which is dependent on the operating state and has a corresponding influence on the jet pattern is not taken into account. Laser processing, on the other hand, only requires minor changes in the control software of the laser to generate new forms of swirl channels 35.
  • the method of laser processing according to the invention in conjunction with the exemplary cross-sectional shapes described below, ensures simple, precise and technically favorable production of the swirl channels 35, which also has the advantage of influencing the beam pattern depending on the operating state.
  • FIG. 4A shows a swirl channel 35 which has a tapering cross section in the outflow direction.
  • the basic shape is rectangular.
  • the same effect of reducing the cross section can also be achieved, for example, by a square shape.
  • the advantage of this shape of the swirl channels 35 lies in the acceleration of the fuel achieved according to the continuity equation by reducing the cross section through which the fuel flows.
  • the swirl channels 35 thus act like a convector.
  • FIG. 4B shows a swirl channel 35 which is widened in the outflow direction.
  • the advantage of this shape lies in particular in the homogenization of the injected jet, since the individual jets of the fuel flowing through the swirl channels 35 overlap and a closed injection cone is thereby generated.
  • a curved swirl channel 35 is shown. This has a constant cross section, but is bent under a freely selectable radius of curvature.
  • the direction of the individual fuel jets can be modeled arbitrarily by the bend, as a result of which the injected mixture cloud can be adapted to the combustion chamber geometry.
  • FIG. 4D shows a swirl channel 35, the radial depth of which is variable over the length of the swirl channel 35 and decreases in the outflow direction.
  • This cross-sectional shape is similar to that Shown in Fig. 4A and also acts like a convector.
  • the depth can also, as not shown further, increase in the outflow direction, which is particularly advantageous for part-load operation, since the mixture cloud from a hollow cone into an at least partially filled injection cone with a fat core, which is caused by the radially overlapping individual jets is generated, passes.
  • FIG. 4E shows the asymmetrical cross-sectional shape already described in FIG. 3. In this shape, the depth of the swirl channels 35 varies in a circumferential direction of the valve needle 3 or the valve closing body 4.
  • This cross-sectional shape lies in the homogenization of the mixture cloud, since it is possible to make the fuel jets wedge-shaped and thus to keep the overlapping area stoichiometric, since with a symmetrical jet shape the mixture in the overlapping area tends to become too rich.
  • the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments shown and can be used in particular in the case of fuel injection valves 1 with piezoelectric or agnetostrictive actuators 10, for any shape of swirl channels 35 and in any design variant of fuel injection valve 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une soupape d'injection de carburant (1) pour installations d'injection de carburant de moteurs à combustion interne. Cette soupape d'injection de carburant comprend un actionneur (10) et une aiguille de soupape (3), qui peut être actionnée par cet actionneur (10) et qui permet d'actionner un corps de fermeture de soupape (4) formant un siège d'étanchéité avec une surface de siège de soupape (6). Cette aiguille de soupape (3) et/ou ce corps de fermeture de soupape (4) présentent au moins un canal de turbulence (35), monté de manière périphérique. Ce canal de turbulence (35) présente une section transversale variable dans la direction d'écoulement du carburant et connaît un raccourcissement axial de sa longueur décroissante lors de l'actionnement de la soupape d'injection de carburant (1) assuré par le mouvement de l'aiguille de soupape (3) dans une direction de course.
EP01993756A 2000-11-09 2001-11-09 Soupape d'injection de carburant et procede de production d'aiguilles de soupape ou de corps de fermeture de soupape pour soupapes d'injection de carburant Withdrawn EP1337752A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10055483A DE10055483B4 (de) 2000-11-09 2000-11-09 Brennstoffeinspritzventil
DE10055483 2000-11-09
PCT/DE2001/004189 WO2002038939A2 (fr) 2000-11-09 2001-11-09 Soupape d'injection de carburant et procede de production d'aiguilles de soupape ou de corps de fermeture de soupape pour soupapes d'injection de carburant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1337752A2 true EP1337752A2 (fr) 2003-08-27

Family

ID=7662662

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01993756A Withdrawn EP1337752A2 (fr) 2000-11-09 2001-11-09 Soupape d'injection de carburant et procede de production d'aiguilles de soupape ou de corps de fermeture de soupape pour soupapes d'injection de carburant

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20030168531A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1337752A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2004513292A (fr)
DE (1) DE10055483B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002038939A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105579696A (zh) * 2013-09-20 2016-05-11 大陆汽车有限公司 流体喷射阀

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10254681B4 (de) * 2002-11-22 2005-09-08 Siemens Ag Einspritzdüse und Einspritzverfahren, sowie ein Herstellungsverfahren für eine Einspritzdüse
JP3989495B2 (ja) * 2004-09-22 2007-10-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料噴射装置
US8046917B2 (en) * 2007-11-21 2011-11-01 Detroit Diesel Remanufacturing Llc Method of refurbishing a diesel injector valve seat
DE102008034225B4 (de) 2008-07-23 2010-04-29 Daimler Ag Gurtanbietevorrichtung und Verfahren zur Einstellung der Ausfahrlänge eines Gurtbandes
DE102010000754A1 (de) * 2010-01-08 2011-07-14 Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 Brennstoffeinspritzventil
EP2657508A4 (fr) * 2010-12-20 2015-05-20 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Injecteur de carburant
DE102011090148B4 (de) 2011-12-30 2017-06-01 Continental Automotive Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Düsennadel für einen Injektor zur Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in Zylinderbrennräume einer Brennkraftmaschine und Injektor mit solch einer Düsennadel
JP5983535B2 (ja) * 2013-05-22 2016-08-31 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料噴射弁
RU2583199C2 (ru) * 2014-05-20 2016-05-10 Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации (Минпромторг России) Распылитель форсунки
RU2673649C1 (ru) * 2017-07-25 2018-11-28 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ставропольский государственный аграрный университет" Распылитель дизельной форсунки
DE102021208452A1 (de) 2021-08-04 2023-02-09 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Injektor zum Eindüsen von gasförmigem Brennstoff in den Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4365746A (en) * 1979-06-20 1982-12-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Swirl injection valve
DE3121572A1 (de) * 1981-05-30 1982-12-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart "einspritzventil"
US4685432A (en) * 1983-10-31 1987-08-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Method and device for forming mixture gas in direct injection type internal combustion engine
JPS60142051A (ja) * 1983-12-28 1985-07-27 Toyota Motor Corp 内燃機関の燃料噴射弁
US4899699A (en) * 1988-03-09 1990-02-13 Chinese Petroleum Company Low pressure injection system for injecting fuel directly into cylinder of gasoline engine
JP2819702B2 (ja) * 1989-12-12 1998-11-05 株式会社デンソー 燃料噴射弁
DE4408875A1 (de) * 1994-03-16 1995-09-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Brennstoffeinspritzventil
DE4437847A1 (de) * 1994-10-22 1996-04-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Einspritzdüse
DE19712589C1 (de) * 1997-03-26 1998-06-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Brennstoffeinspritzventil und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Ventilnadel eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils
GB2328894B (en) * 1997-09-03 1999-07-14 Oxford Lasers Ltd Laser drilling
JP2000120510A (ja) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-25 Denso Corp 燃料噴射ノズル
JP3885853B2 (ja) * 1998-10-28 2007-02-28 株式会社デンソー 燃料噴射ノズル

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO0238939A2 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105579696A (zh) * 2013-09-20 2016-05-11 大陆汽车有限公司 流体喷射阀
US9995262B2 (en) 2013-09-20 2018-06-12 Continental Automotive Gmbh Fluid injection valve
CN105579696B (zh) * 2013-09-20 2018-07-03 大陆汽车有限公司 流体喷射阀

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10055483A1 (de) 2002-05-23
WO2002038939A3 (fr) 2002-12-12
JP2004513292A (ja) 2004-04-30
US20030168531A1 (en) 2003-09-11
DE10055483B4 (de) 2007-11-29
WO2002038939A2 (fr) 2002-05-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE19736682A1 (de) Brennstoffeinspritzventil
WO2002029242A2 (fr) Soupape d'injection de carburant
WO2007017305A1 (fr) Soupape d'injection de carburant et procede pour façonner des orifices de pulverisation
EP1073837A1 (fr) Soupape d'injection de carburant
WO1999010648A1 (fr) Injecteur de carburant
DE102010064268A1 (de) Einspritzventil
EP1339975A1 (fr) Soupape d'injection de carburant
EP0717816B1 (fr) Soupape a commande electromagnetique
EP1337752A2 (fr) Soupape d'injection de carburant et procede de production d'aiguilles de soupape ou de corps de fermeture de soupape pour soupapes d'injection de carburant
DE10049033B4 (de) Brennstoffeinspritzventil
WO2002079637A1 (fr) Soupape d'injection de carburant
EP1303695A1 (fr) Soupape d'injection de carburant
EP1402175B1 (fr) Soupape d'injection de carburant
EP1322858A1 (fr) Soupape d'injection de carburant
EP1112446A1 (fr) Soupape d'injection de carburant
EP1195516B1 (fr) Soupape d'injection de combustible
DE10063261B4 (de) Brennstoffeinspritzventil
WO2002033248A2 (fr) Soupape d"injection de carburant
WO2002044550A1 (fr) Systeme d'injection de carburant
WO2002033249A1 (fr) Soupape d"injection de carburant
EP1299638A1 (fr) Soupape d'injection de carburant
EP1346148A1 (fr) Soupape d'injection de carburant
WO2002031351A2 (fr) Soupape d"injection de carburant

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20030612

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20050601