EP1331685A2 - Leitfähiges Formteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Leitfähiges Formteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1331685A2 EP1331685A2 EP03000242A EP03000242A EP1331685A2 EP 1331685 A2 EP1331685 A2 EP 1331685A2 EP 03000242 A EP03000242 A EP 03000242A EP 03000242 A EP03000242 A EP 03000242A EP 1331685 A2 EP1331685 A2 EP 1331685A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- molded part
- polymer
- filler particles
- mixture
- polymer matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0221—Organic resins; Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0226—Composites in the form of mixtures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04104—Regulation of differential pressures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a conductive molding, in particular a bipolar plate for Fuel cells, from dispersed in a polymer matrix particulate fillers made of a conductive material and a conductive molded part of the aforementioned type.
- Such molded parts are known and find in particular use as bipolar plates for fuel cells, which for the generation of electrical energy by direct conversion serve chemical energy from oxidation processes.
- the Fuel cells usually consist of several, one after the other switched single cells from two by one chambers separate for the fuel permeable membrane with one electrode each, the electrodes via a Electrolyte, e.g. in the form of a polymer electrolyte membrane, communicate in a managerial manner.
- Electrolyte e.g. in the form of a polymer electrolyte membrane
- the bipolar plates serve for the electrical connection of the individual cells to one another for the transmission or dissipation of the generated electrical current and, if appropriate, for the supply of the reaction gases and Removal of the reaction products, which mostly happens through a corresponding surface structure of the bipolar plates.
- the bipolar plates consist, for example, of optionally coated metallic materials or carbon (US Pat. No. 5,798,188 A, WO 97/50138 A1, WO 97/50139 A1).
- the high density and the associated considerable weight of such bipolar plates are particularly disadvantageous.
- stainless steel alloys or pressed graphite must be used. This is expensive in terms of material and production.
- bipolar plates are made of dispersed in a polymer matrix particulate fillers made of conductive materials, known as metals or carbon (US 4,197,178 A, US 4,643,956 A, US 5,942,347 A, DE 31 35 430 C2, DE 42 34 688 C2, DE 198 36 267 A1, DE 198 23 880 A1, WO 00/30202 A1).
- the plates either have a thermoplastic or a thermosetting polymer matrix. In the former In this case, the production is done by dispersing the filler particles into the plasticized polymer and subsequent Shaping using known thermoplastic Processing methods such as extrusion, injection molding or Press.
- thermosetting polymer matrix the particulate fillers in liquid synthetic resins dispersed and the mixture cured in a mold.
- the electrical conductivity of bipolar plates of the aforementioned Type can only be influenced by the degree of filling.
- the invention has for its object a method of type mentioned to the extent that the Conductivity of the molded part obtained in a polymer matrix dispersed, conductive fillers constant filler content is increased. It is further to a manufactured using such a method Molding directed.
- the procedural part of this task is invented in a procedure of the type mentioned at the beginning solved in that the molded part at least partially Pyrolysis of the polymer matrix between at least some filler particles with high frequency electromagnetic Radiation irradiated and / or with an electrical voltage is applied.
- the inventive method is the electrical Conductivity of the molded part even at a relatively low level Fill level significantly increased by the insulating Polymer matrix between at least some conductive filler particles is pyrolyzed at least in some areas, what e.g. by creating arcs between the particles due to the applied electrical voltage or the electromagnetic radiation acting can.
- the use of radiation it depends on Material of the particles also due to the heating of the particles Radiation absorption, which in turn leads to area-wise Pyrolysis of the polymer of the molding leads.
- the reason for this Excluding oxygen or carbon or soot ensures the establishment of a conductive connection between at least some filler particles, whereby the electrical resistance decreases and electrical conductivity of the molded part is increased.
- the radiation frequency is preferably between 300 MHz and 300 GHz (microwave radiation) set.
- this is preferably chosen such that there is a current between 1 A and 100 A, in particular between 5 A and 30 A established.
- the molded part during exposure to high frequency electromagnetic Radiation and / or the voltage below Pressure is put on, especially in the case of a thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic polymer matrix in Melt the polymer between the filler particles due to the radiation or the electrical voltage field at least some filler particles in conductive with each other To get in touch.
- the method according to the invention also gives the possibility of the conductivity of the molded part in a desired spatial direction selectively increase, especially with bipolar plates is of interest, which is in the direction of the surface normal the plate should be well conductive to the one behind the other arranged individual cells of fuel cells connect conductive.
- the high frequency electromagnetic radiation and / or the electrical voltage according to the direction of the preferred Conductivity of the molded part, especially normal to the surface to the plate. That way primarily in the radiation or voltage direction filler particles arranged one behind the other by pyrolysis the polymer matrix of the molded part is conductive to one another connected so that the molded part is at least partially penetrating Guides are formed.
- you can the molding also in several spatial directions with radiation and / or voltage applied, e.g. in a radiation and / or voltage field with essentially parallel field lines rotated so that a general (direction-independent) Increases in conductivity.
- the particulate fillers are expediently from the Group metals, metal alloys, metal oxides, carbon, especially graphite and / or carbon black.
- the filler particles can be essentially spherical, fibrous or of any other form.
- the method according to the invention is both for production of molded parts with a thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic Polymer matrix as well as those with a thermosetting or elastomeric polymer matrix.
- a preferred embodiment provides that the filler particles in at least one liquid or dissolved mono-, Di- and / or oligomer are dispersed and the mixture thus obtained in a mold to form the molded part is cured.
- Mono-, di- and / or oligomers can thus be molded parts with uncrosslinked (thermoplastic) as well as partially cross-linked (thermo-elastic or elastic) or highly cross-linked (Thermosetting) polymer matrix can be produced.
- the filler particles in at least one plasticized thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic polymer are dispersed and the mixture thus obtained molded and cooled to form the molded part becomes.
- the shaping can be carried out by any known thermoplastic Processing methods such as extrusion, injection molding, Pressing, kneading or the like happen.
- a third preferred embodiment provides that the Filler particles with polymer particles from at least one thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic polymer mixed and the polymer particles including the filler particles surface in a mold with formation of the molded part are thermally connected and the obtained Molding is cooled.
- Thermal connection the polymer particle can e.g. using superheated steam or high frequency electromagnetic radiation, in particular Microwave radiation, optionally using a radiation-absorbing medium take place, the polymer particles are fused or welded together.
- the advantage of this method is that the mixture of the polymer particles with the filler particles the former coated with the particulate fillers or be coated ("coating") so that during thermal bonding of the coated polymer particles penetrating the molded part Guides are formed.
- the coating of the Polymer particles can only happen due to adhesion.
- the filler particles can also in particular liquid carrier medium disperses the polymer particles be brought into contact with the dispersion.
- fibrous filler particles are used, there is when mixing the filler particles into liquid or dissolved mono-, di- and / or oligomers or in plasticized thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic polymers furthermore the possibility of the particles with their longitudinal axis essentially towards the preferred conductivity of the molded part to align the molded part in to selectively impart increased conductivity in this direction.
- fibrous, ferromagnetic filler particles used and in the still liquid or plasticized mixture by applying a magnetic field according to the direction the preferred conductivity of the molded part, in particular surface normal to the plate.
- the fibrous filler particles can also by entry of shear forces according to the direction of the preferred Conductivity of the molded part, especially normal to the surface to the plate, what, for example by appropriately releasing the fibers into the liquid polymer by means of suitable extrusion or injection molding equipment can happen.
- thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic Polymers When using thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic Polymers is provided in a further development of the method, that the filler particles in a first plasticized dispersed thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic polymer the first mixture thus obtained with a second plasticized thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic polymer, which with the first polymer is not or only partially miscible, is mixed in and the final mixture finally obtained is shaped and under Formation of the molded part is cooled.
- a first plasticized thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic polymer in a second plasticized thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic Polymer that is not or with the first polymer is only partially miscible is mixed into the such first mixture obtained dispersed the filler particles are formed and the final mixture finally obtained and cooled to form the molded article.
- a first plasticized thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic polymer in a second plasticized thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic Polymer that is not or with the first polymer is only partially miscible, is mixed into the such first mixture obtained dispersed the filler particles are formed and the final mixture finally obtained and cooled to form the molded article.
- an enrichment of the filler particles at the phase boundary of continuous and disperse Phase reached and are in the finished molded part predefined the drop shape and size of the disperse phase Guides formed.
- the drop shape and size of the disperse Phase can e.g.
- the invention also relates to a conductive molded part, in particular Bipolar plate for fuel cells, out in one Polymer matrix dispersed in particulate fillers made of a conductive material, which is characterized is that the polymer matrix of the molded part at least in areas between at least some filler particles is pyrolyzed.
- a molded part which in particular prepared by the method described above can be distinguished by a conventional Generic molded parts increased electrical conductivity from which contain carbon or soot, pyrolyzed areas of the polymer matrix between at least some filler particles and the resultant conductive connection between them ensured is.
- the molding preferably contains particulate fillers from the group metals, metal alloys, metal oxides, carbon, especially carbon black and / or graphite.
- Fibrous filler particles can also be provided be essentially in the direction of preferred conductivity of the molded part, in particular essentially surface normal are aligned to the plate to the molding selectively increased conductivity in this direction to lend.
- the polymer matrix of the molded part can be made of a thermoplastic and / or thermoelastic polymer or from a Blend of such polymers, e.g. from polyolefins (polyethylene, Polypropylene etc.), polyamides, polyesters, polyethers etc., or from a thermosetting and / or elastic Polymer or a blend of such polymers, e.g. made of polyurethane, epoxy, melamine resins or the like.
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- Fine particulate graphite is added to the plasticized PVDF and the mixture is homogenized in the extruder.
- the mixture is placed in a molding tool and formed into the plate under pressure.
- the plate is irradiated with microwaves with a frequency of approximately 100 GHz and a power between 0.2 and 2 kW, the direction of radiation being set essentially normal to the surface of the plate.
- the polymer is pyrolyzed between at least some filler particles by microwave absorption to form carbon, so that a conductive connection is established between these particles and the conductivity of the bipolar plate is significantly increased overall in the direction of radiation.
- the mold with the plate can be arranged in a microwave field.
- the plate in the molding space of the molding tool is preferably pressurized during the irradiation in order to bring at least some filler particles into conductive contact with one another when the polymer matrix melts between the filler particles as a result of the irradiation.
- the radiation can take place during or after the shaping of the plate.
- the finished bipolar plate is then cooled and removed from the mold.
- the plate is made according to Example 1 applied with an electrical voltage, which is set so that the plate about interspersed with a current between 5 and 30 A normal to the area is.
- the voltage can in particular on the Upper and lower tools of the mold are created, the plate in turn in the mold cavity of the mold is preferably pressurized to when melting the polymer matrix between at least some filler particles to bring them into contact with each other.
- the polymer is sandwiched between at least some filler particles pyrolyzed to form carbon so that a conductive connection between these particles and increases the overall conductivity of the plate becomes.
- the finished bipolar plate is then cooled and taken from the mold.
- a bipolar plate for fuel cells become fibrous metal particles into a liquid diisocyanate dispersed, a liquid dialcohol added and transferring the liquid mixture into a mold.
- a liquid dialcohol added and transferring the liquid mixture into a mold.
- the molded part becomes a perpendicular penetrating the molding space Magnetic field applied, which means by means of a mold integrated electric or permanent magnets happen can.
- the fibers are directed towards the Field lines of the magnetic field essentially parallel to each other aligned with the formation of guidelines.
- the mixture becomes a polyurethane to form the Hardened plate.
- the plate according to the example 1 irradiated with microwave radiation to pass through partially Pyrolysis of the polyurethane to form carbon or soot is a conductive connection between at least some fibers.
- the finished bipolar plate removed from the mold.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines leitfähigen Formteils, insbesondere einer Bipolarplatte für Brennstoffzellen, aus in eine Polymermatrix eindispergierten partikelförmigen Füllstoffen aus einem leitfähigen Material, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Formteil unter zumindest bereichsweiser Pyrolyse der Polymermatrix zwischen zumindest einigen Füllstoffpartikeln mit hochfrequenter elektromagnetischer Strahlung bestrahlt und/oder mit einer elektrischen Spannung beaufschlagt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß hochfrequente elektromagnetische Strahlung mit einer Frequenz zwischen 300 MHz und 300 GHz eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektrische Spannung derart gewählt wird, daß sich eine Stromstärke zwischen 1 A und 100 A, insbesondere zwischen 5 A und 30 A einstellt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Formteil während der Einwirkung der hochfrequenten elektromagnetischen Strahlung und/oder der elektrischen Spannung unter Druck gesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die hochfrequente elektromagnetische Strahlung und/oder die elektrische Spannung entsprechend der Richtung der bevorzugten Leitfähigkeit des Formteils, insbesondere flächennormal zur Platte, ausgerichtet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die partikelförmigen Füllstoffe aus der Gruppe Metalle, Metallegierungen, Metalloxide, Kohlenstoff, insbesondere Graphit und/oder Ruß, gewählt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllstoffpartikel in wenigstens ein flüssiges oder gelöstes Mono-, Di- und/oder Oligomer eindispergiert werden und die derart erhaltene Mischung in einem Formwerkzeug unter Bildung des Formteils ausgehärtet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllstoffpartikel in wenigstens ein plastifiziertes thermoplastisches und/oder thermoelastisches Polymer eindispergiert werden und die derart erhaltene Mischung geformt und unter Bildung des Formteils abgekühlt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllstoffpartikel mit Polymerpartikeln aus wenigstens einem thermoplastischen und/oder thermoelastischen Polymer gemischt und die Polymerpartikel unter Einschluß der Füllstoffpartikel in einem Formwerkzeug oberflächig unter Bildung des Formteils thermisch verbunden werden und das erhaltene Formteil abgekühlt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß faserförmige, ferromagnetische Füllstoffpartikel eingesetzt und in der noch flüssigen oder plastifizierten Mischung durch Anlegen eines Magnetfeldes entsprechend der Richtung der bevorzugten Leitfähigkeit des Formteils, insbesondere flächennormal zur Platte, ausgerichtet werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß faserförmige Füllstoffpartikel eingesetzt und in der noch flüssigen oder plastifizierten Mischung durch Eintrag von Scherkräften entsprechend der Richtung der bevorzugten Leitfähigkeit des Formteils, insbesondere flächennormal zur Platte, ausgerichtet werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllstoffpartikel in ein erstes plastifiziertes thermoplastisches und/oder thermoelastisches Polymer eindispergiert werden, die derart erhaltene erste Mischung mit einem zweiten plastifizierten thermoplastischen und/oder thermoelastischen Polymer, welches mit dem ersten Polymer nicht oder nur teilweise mischbar ist, eingemischt wird und die schließlich erhaltene zweite Mischung geformt und unter Bildung des Formteils abgekühlt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein erstes plastifiziertes thermoplastisches und/oder thermoelastisches Polymer in ein zweites plastifiziertes thermoplastisches und/oder thermoelastisches Polymer, welches mit dem ersten Polymer nicht oder nur teilweise mischbar ist, eingemischt wird, in die derart erhaltene erste Mischung die Füllstoffpartikel eindispergiert werden und die schließlich erhaltene Endmischung geformt und unter Bildung des Formteils abgekühlt wird.
- Leitfähiges Formteil, insbesondere Bipolarplatte für Brennstoffzellen, aus in eine Polymermatrix eindispergierten partikelförmigen Füllstoffen aus einem leitfähigen Material, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Polymermatrix des Formteils zumindest bereichsweise zwischen zumindest einigen Füllstoffpartikeln pyrolysiert ist.
- Formteil nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Polymermatrix vornehmlich zwischen in Richtung der bevorzugten Leitfähigkeit des Formteils, insbesondere im wesentlichen flächennormal zur Platte, hintereinander angeordneten Füllstoffpartikeln pyrolysiert ist.
- Formteil nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es partikelförmige Füllstoffe aus der Gruppe Metalle, Metallegierungen, Metalloxide, Kohlenstoff, insbesondere Ruß und/oder Graphit, enthält.
- Formteil nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es im wesentlichen in Richtung der bevorzugten Leitfähigkeit des Formteils, insbesondere im wesentlichen flächennormal zur Platte, ausgerichtete faserförmige Füllstoffpartikel enthält.
- Formteil nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Polymermatrix aus einem thermoplastischen und/oder thermoelastischen Polymer oder aus einem Blend solcher Polymere besteht.
- Formteil nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Polymermatrix aus einem duroplastischen und/oder elastischen Polymer oder aus einem Blend solcher Polymere besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10201516 | 2002-01-17 | ||
| DE10201516A DE10201516A1 (de) | 2002-01-17 | 2002-01-17 | Leitfähiges Formteil und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1331685A2 true EP1331685A2 (de) | 2003-07-30 |
| EP1331685A3 EP1331685A3 (de) | 2006-09-27 |
| EP1331685B1 EP1331685B1 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
Family
ID=7712310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03000242A Expired - Lifetime EP1331685B1 (de) | 2002-01-17 | 2003-01-08 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines leitfähigen Formteils |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1331685B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10201516A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1710065A3 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-07-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymer-Formteilen aus nicht oder nur schlecht miteinander mischbaren Polymeren |
| US8734669B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2014-05-27 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Urethane foam molded article, manufacturing method thereof, and magnetic induction foam molding apparatus |
| WO2020078961A1 (de) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | Karl Wörwag Lack- Und Farbenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur herstellung einer separatorplatte |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10347701A1 (de) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-05-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Leitfähiges Formteil, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung desselben |
| US7597984B2 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2009-10-06 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Fuel cell bipolar plates with multiple active areas separated by non-conductive frame header |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS59155007A (ja) * | 1983-02-24 | 1984-09-04 | Micro Denshi Kk | 塩化ビニ−ル樹脂のマイクロ波による加熱方法 |
| GB8726397D0 (en) * | 1987-11-11 | 1987-12-16 | Holland K M | Processing of organic material |
| CA2077909A1 (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-09-24 | Young H. Kim | Processing additives for tetrafluoroethylene polymers |
| DE4119910C1 (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-12-17 | Abb Patent Gmbh, 6800 Mannheim, De | Mfr. or treatment of material layers of high temp. fuel cell - involves irradiation with laser, IR or electron beam or microwaves in selected areas |
| DE4217115C2 (de) * | 1992-05-25 | 1995-04-27 | Hahn Rainer Dr | Medizinische keramische Paßkörper, beispielsweise medizinische Implantate, Prothesen und Zahnrestaurationen, sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US5863467A (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1999-01-26 | Advanced Ceramics Corporation | High thermal conductivity composite and method |
| DE19619616A1 (de) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Einstellen der Porosität von keramischen Verbundwerkstoffen aus siliciumorganischen Polymeren |
| DE19635748C2 (de) * | 1996-09-03 | 2000-07-06 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Keramische und insbesondere piezoelektrische Mono- oder Multifilamentfasern und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US6037073A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 2000-03-14 | Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corporation | Bipolar plate/diffuser for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell |
| EP0935303A4 (de) * | 1997-07-28 | 2005-03-09 | Nisshin Spinning | Separator für brennstoffzellen |
| DE19757077C2 (de) * | 1997-12-20 | 1999-10-28 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen, flächenhaften Komponenten für eine Brennstoffzelle |
| DE10041209A1 (de) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-08-02 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Elektrisch leitende Glieder |
-
2002
- 2002-01-17 DE DE10201516A patent/DE10201516A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-01-08 EP EP03000242A patent/EP1331685B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-08 DE DE50312637T patent/DE50312637D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1710065A3 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2007-07-18 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polymer-Formteilen aus nicht oder nur schlecht miteinander mischbaren Polymeren |
| US8734669B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 | 2014-05-27 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Urethane foam molded article, manufacturing method thereof, and magnetic induction foam molding apparatus |
| EP2036695B1 (de) * | 2007-08-28 | 2016-12-07 | Sumitomo Riko Company Limited | Urethanschaumgeformter Artikel, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und magnetische Induktions-Schaumformungsvorrichtung |
| WO2020078961A1 (de) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | Karl Wörwag Lack- Und Farbenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur herstellung einer separatorplatte |
| CN112823442A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-05-18 | 卡尔·沃瓦格漆料和颜料制造有限责任两合公司 | 用于制造分离器板的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1331685B1 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
| DE10201516A1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
| DE50312637D1 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
| EP1331685A3 (de) | 2006-09-27 |
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