EP1327820A1 - Atténuateur actif de bruit pour systèmes de gaz d'échappement - Google Patents
Atténuateur actif de bruit pour systèmes de gaz d'échappement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1327820A1 EP1327820A1 EP02021003A EP02021003A EP1327820A1 EP 1327820 A1 EP1327820 A1 EP 1327820A1 EP 02021003 A EP02021003 A EP 02021003A EP 02021003 A EP02021003 A EP 02021003A EP 1327820 A1 EP1327820 A1 EP 1327820A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- wall
- flame tube
- outlet opening
- combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/40—Burners using capillary action the capillary action taking place in one or more rigid porous bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/00016—Preventing or reducing deposit build-up on burner parts, e.g. from carbon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combustor assembly, in particular for a vehicle heater, comprising a combustion chamber housing, in which through a combustion chamber outer wall a combustion chamber is limited, the combustion chamber having a combustion chamber outlet opening has to exit exhaust gases generated during combustion to a Flame tube.
- FIG. 1 Such a combustion chamber assembly, as they are used in general used in vehicle heaters or auxiliary heaters Heaters is shown in FIG. 1.
- Known assembly 10s includes a combustor housing 12s that with an approximately cylindrical outer wall 14s Combustion chamber 16s limited radially outwards. From a floor area 18s of the combustion chamber housing 12s extends coaxially to the outer wall 14s and with respect to a longitudinal axis A of the combustion chamber assembly 10s an approximately cylindrical inner wall 20s, which by a Termination area 22s is axially completed.
- the outer wall 14s and the inner wall 20s thus approximately define a combustion chamber 16s ring-like shape in the area of a corresponding ring-shaped Exit opening 24s axially towards the combustion chamber housing 12s subsequent flame tube 26s is open.
- Several air inlet openings 28s are provided through 20s which passes the combustion air required for combustion into the Combustion chamber 16s also under the promotional effect of a not shown Blower can get.
- an inner side 30s of the outer wall facing the combustion chamber 14s is one made, for example, of nonwoven material or other porous material Material formed liner 32s provided. Also on the inner wall 20s can be on the side facing the combustion chamber 16s Page 34s is a lining 36s formed from knitted metal for sound insulation reasons be provided. Via a fuel supply line 39s the fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber 16s, for example can be done by an atomizer nozzle, not shown, or also by introduction, for example, into the lining 30s using an evaporation effect.
- an igniter not shown, for example a glow plug, which at the beginning of an operating phase ensures that the by atomization or evaporation ignited fuel entered the combustion chamber 16s and thus the combustion begins.
- the burning in the Combustion chamber 16s produced exhaust gases or the combustion flame emerge from the combustion chamber housing in the region of the outlet opening 24s 12s and flow through a central one, as indicated by arrows Opening 38s in the flame tube 26s of the outlet opening 24s of the combustion chamber housing 12s opposite exhaust gas aperture 40s therethrough.
- Heaters is a comparatively strong one in the axial direction There is a temperature gradient.
- the temperature in the area of the flame tube is comparatively high, while the temperature in the range of Combustion chamber housing is comparatively small.
- Even the one on the outside of the flue gas, if any, returned exhaust gases are already ready cooled that they cause substantial heating of the combustion chamber housing can no longer contribute.
- the start phase i.e. the phase until the required Rated power, be very long.
- a Combustion chamber assembly in particular for a vehicle heater, comprising a combustion chamber housing in which through a combustion chamber outer wall a combustion chamber is limited, the combustion chamber being a Combustion chamber outlet opening has the outlet for combustion generated exhaust gases to a flame tube.
- This combustor assembly is characterized by a deflection arrangement for deflecting at least a partial flow of the exhaust gases leaving the combustion chamber to flow along at least a portion of that facing away from the combustion chamber lying outside of the combustion chamber outer wall in front of the Entry into the flame tube.
- the present invention thus uses at least part of the combustion generated and therefore very hot exhaust gases to these immediately when leaving the combustion chamber housing and before entering to lead the flame tube into an area in which they are essential Heating of the combustion chamber housing can contribute. This leads to a significant reduction in the amount of soot produced during combustion and accordingly also a significant reduction in the Deposits occurring in the combustion chamber.
- Heating the Combustion chamber assembly is also ensured that the Starting phase can be shortened, because from the beginning the focus on the combustion spreading entire combustion chamber at higher temperature will expire.
- the deflection arrangement is one of the Combustion chamber outlet opening opposite baffle.
- the baffle plate be fitted with a Panel outer wall of the combustion chamber housing at least in some areas overlaps.
- the heating of the combustion chamber housing produced according to the present invention generally does not require that the whole at Exhaust gases produced by combustion are used to transfer heat to get to the combustion chamber housing. It is therefore suggested that the baffle in a diaphragm front wall has a passage opening which faces the combustion chamber outlet opening is positioned horizontally and preferably has a smaller dimension, than the combustion chamber outlet. That way ensures that only a partial flow of the combustion chamber outlet opening outflowing exhaust gases redirected to utilize their heat is, while another part of the incineration Exhaust gases flow directly into the flame tube.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment in terms of flow technology provides that the baffle with a truncated cone Form is formed and that the combustion chamber housing in the deflector intervenes. It can further be provided that between the deflector and the flame tube in the direction of the deflected exhaust gas flow a flow channel region leading a flame tube outlet opening is.
- This flow channel area has a throttle function, so that by specifying the flow cross section in this area too taking into account the previously described and by the in the flame tube direct mainstream generated negative pressure Flow rate of those contributing to the combustion chamber heating Exhaust gases can be adjusted.
- the present invention further relates to a heater, especially for a Vehicle, in which heater a combustion chamber assembly according to the invention is provided.
- the combustion chamber assembly 10 according to the invention shown in FIG. 2 corresponds to the preceding in terms of essential design features already discussed in detail with reference to FIG. 1 and from the Combustion chamber assembly known in the art. So does the Combustion chamber assembly 10 according to the invention a combustion chamber housing 12 with an outer wall 14 and an inner wall 20, the define an approximately annular combustion chamber 16 between them. This is axially open via the combustion chamber outlet opening 24. At the the inside of the outer wall 14 facing the combustion chamber 16 the liner 32 is provided. In a corresponding way is also on the Inner wall 20 in turn has the lining 36.
- the exhaust gas orifice 40 forms in the combustion chamber assembly according to the invention 10 shows a deflection arrangement, generally designated 50. you recognizes that also with this exhaust diaphragm 40 a central, to the longitudinal axis A approximately concentric opening 38 is present, the Outside dimension, for example diameter, is smaller than that corresponding outer dimension of the combustion chamber 16, this outer dimension is essentially predetermined by the outer wall 14 or the lining 32.
- the exhaust diaphragm 40 has a radially outer side adjacent to its end wall opposite the outlet opening 24 52 an outer wall 54.
- the outer wall 54 and the End wall 52 together form essentially a truncated cone Pot shape, whereby, as can be seen in Fig.
- the outer wall 54 is dimensioned such that it is larger Dimension, for example again diameter, than that Outer wall 14 of the combustion chamber housing 12.
- the exhaust orifice 40 is positioned such that they axially partially surround the combustion chamber housing 12 overlaps.
- annular flow space 56 is formed, through which at least a part of the striking the end wall 52 and thus through this End wall 52 and also the outer wall 54 deflected exhaust gases will flow.
- the directly through the passage opening 38 in the flame tube 26 entering partial flow of gases or exhaust gases generated in such Arrangement therefore a negative pressure in the radially outer area, i.e. also in the area in which the flow channel area 60 then in the remaining part of the flame tube 26 opens.
- This negative pressure is in the Also largely responsible for ensuring that the exhaust gas orifice 40 impinging gases at least partially redirected radially outwards and thus into the spatial area 56 on the outside 44 of the outer wall 14 reach.
- the exhaust gas orifice 40 therefore has the essential function of Flow path for the deflected and above all due to negative pressure to specify extracted exhaust gases and thus to ensure that the outside 44 flows around the outer wall 14 to the desired extent and is therefore heated.
- the configuration of the combustion chamber assembly 10 according to the invention is achieved that part of the combustion chamber with very high temperature 16 leaving exhaust gases immediately, ie before entering the flame tube 26, used to at least part of the combustion generated heat to the combustion chamber housing 12 itself transfer. Tests have shown that this increases the temperature of the combustion chamber housing 12, in particular in the area of the floor 18 can be obtained at around 280 ° C, so the temperature in this Range reached values between 400 ° C and 500 ° C very quickly. It in addition to quickly reaching high temperatures achieves significantly more uniform temperature distribution, which has the consequence that the start phase when igniting and until ramping up to the required Rated power can be significantly reduced.
- the principle of the invention is furthermore essentially independent of the fuel used, since the temperatures generated in the combustion chamber area above the boiling temperatures the one for such combustion chambers or these Fuels used, e.g. Diesel or heating oil.
- Fuels used e.g. Diesel or heating oil.
- a clear one can also Reduction of the soot generated during combustion and the in the area of the walls delimiting the combustion chamber Deposits can be reached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10200524 | 2002-01-09 | ||
DE10200524A DE10200524C5 (de) | 2002-01-09 | 2002-01-09 | Brennkammerbaugruppe, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1327820A1 true EP1327820A1 (fr) | 2003-07-16 |
EP1327820A8 EP1327820A8 (fr) | 2003-11-12 |
EP1327820B1 EP1327820B1 (fr) | 2005-07-20 |
Family
ID=7711729
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02021003A Expired - Lifetime EP1327820B1 (fr) | 2002-01-09 | 2002-09-20 | Chambre de combustion, notamment chambre de combustion pour véhicule |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6811395B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1327820B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003240211A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE300016T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10200524C5 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106133444A (zh) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-11-16 | 韦巴斯托股份公司 | 用于利用液体燃料操作的移动式加热单元的蒸发式燃烧器 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10314836A1 (de) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-28 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Brenneranordnung für ein Heizgerät und Heizgerät, insbesondere Fahrzeugheizgerät |
DE10343282B3 (de) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-21 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Brenneranordnung, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät |
DE102004002246A1 (de) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-08-11 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Luft/Kohlenwasserstoff-Gemischs |
DE102006024221A1 (de) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-29 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Verdampferbaugruppe, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeugheizgerät oder eine Reformeranordnung eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
GB0902221D0 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2009-03-25 | Edwards Ltd | Pilot |
DE102013214387B4 (de) * | 2013-07-23 | 2020-10-22 | Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH | Einströmelement, insbesondere für einen Verbrennungsluftströmungsweg im Fahrzeugheizgerät |
DE102014103813A1 (de) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Webasto SE | Verdampferbrenneranordnung für ein mobiles, mit flüssigem Brennstoff betriebenes Heizgerät |
DE102014103815B4 (de) | 2014-03-20 | 2018-07-19 | Webasto SE | Verdampferbrenner |
DE102014103812A1 (de) | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Webasto SE | Verdampferbrenner für ein mobiles, mit flüssigem Brennstoff betriebenes Heizgerät |
US11319916B2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2022-05-03 | Marine Canada Acquisition Inc. | Vehicle heater and controls therefor |
DE102018131253A1 (de) | 2018-12-07 | 2020-06-10 | Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Brennkammerbaugruppe |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3543742A (en) * | 1967-07-07 | 1970-12-01 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | Heater for burning liquid fuel,primarily benzine,especially extraneous heater for motor vehicles |
US4471754A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1984-09-18 | Webasto-Werk W. Baier Gmbh | Vehicle heater |
US4623310A (en) * | 1985-04-24 | 1986-11-18 | Mikuni Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vaporized liquid fuel combustion apparatus |
DE19529994A1 (de) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-15 | Eberspaecher J | Verdampferbrenner für ein Heizgerät |
US5947717A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1999-09-07 | J. Eberspacher Gmbh & Co. | Vaporizing combustion chamber for a heater running on liquid fuel |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1257396B (de) * | 1962-10-04 | 1967-12-28 | Eberspaecher J | Mit fluessigem Brennstoff betriebener Zerstaeuberbrenner, insbesondere fuer Heizgeraete |
WO1987000605A1 (fr) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-01-29 | Alain Guerin | Reacteur thermique pour ameliorer le rendement de combustion d'un bruleur |
FR2643136B1 (fr) * | 1989-02-14 | 1991-06-14 | Lavorel Henri | Reacteur thermique en particulier pour chaudiere et generateur au fuel |
DE4111915C3 (de) * | 1991-04-12 | 1998-08-13 | Froeling Kessel App | Heizkessel für die Verbrennung flüssiger oder gasförmiger Brennstoffe |
CH682765A5 (de) * | 1992-07-02 | 1993-11-15 | Rudolf Mueller | Brenner mit torusförmiger, zyklonischer Gasführung. |
DE4304057A1 (de) * | 1993-02-11 | 1994-08-18 | Froeling Kessel App | Heizkessel zur schadstoffarmen Verbrennung |
DE19645180A1 (de) * | 1996-11-02 | 1998-05-07 | Eberspaecher J Gmbh & Co | Druckzerstäuberbrenner für ein motorunabhängiges Fahrzeugheizgerät |
JP3773152B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-09 | 2006-05-10 | 株式会社ミクニアデック | 車両用蒸発燃焼式ヒータ |
-
2002
- 2002-01-09 DE DE10200524A patent/DE10200524C5/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-20 DE DE50203673T patent/DE50203673D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 EP EP02021003A patent/EP1327820B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 AT AT02021003T patent/ATE300016T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-01-07 JP JP2003000826A patent/JP2003240211A/ja active Pending
- 2003-01-09 US US10/339,140 patent/US6811395B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3543742A (en) * | 1967-07-07 | 1970-12-01 | Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr | Heater for burning liquid fuel,primarily benzine,especially extraneous heater for motor vehicles |
US4471754A (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1984-09-18 | Webasto-Werk W. Baier Gmbh | Vehicle heater |
US4623310A (en) * | 1985-04-24 | 1986-11-18 | Mikuni Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vaporized liquid fuel combustion apparatus |
DE19529994A1 (de) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-15 | Eberspaecher J | Verdampferbrenner für ein Heizgerät |
US6027334A (en) * | 1994-11-10 | 2000-02-22 | J. Eberspacher Gmbh & Co. | Evaporation burner for a heater |
US5947717A (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 1999-09-07 | J. Eberspacher Gmbh & Co. | Vaporizing combustion chamber for a heater running on liquid fuel |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106133444A (zh) * | 2014-03-20 | 2016-11-16 | 韦巴斯托股份公司 | 用于利用液体燃料操作的移动式加热单元的蒸发式燃烧器 |
CN106133444B (zh) * | 2014-03-20 | 2018-06-22 | 韦巴斯托股份公司 | 用于利用液体燃料操作的移动式加热单元的蒸发式燃烧器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6811395B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 |
DE10200524C5 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
DE10200524C1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
EP1327820B1 (fr) | 2005-07-20 |
ATE300016T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
US20030138751A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
JP2003240211A (ja) | 2003-08-27 |
EP1327820A8 (fr) | 2003-11-12 |
DE50203673D1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
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